CN105548599A - Anti-interference measuring device for flow speed of surface seawater - Google Patents
Anti-interference measuring device for flow speed of surface seawater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105548599A CN105548599A CN201510895883.1A CN201510895883A CN105548599A CN 105548599 A CN105548599 A CN 105548599A CN 201510895883 A CN201510895883 A CN 201510895883A CN 105548599 A CN105548599 A CN 105548599A
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- floating
- flow speed
- surface seawater
- speed measurer
- pin bushing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
- G01C13/002—Measuring the movement of open water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-interference measuring device for a flow speed of surface seawater and aims to provide the anti-interference measuring device which is capable of measuring the flow speed of the surface seawater of a selected sea area according to testing requirements and can also effectively improve the measuring precision of the flow speed of the surface seawater. The anti-interference measuring device comprises a floating bench, a counter weight anchor suspended below the floating bench through a connection rope, a floating support device arranged above the floating bench, and a flow speed measuring instrument arranged on the floating support device. The floating support device comprises a guiding rod arranged on the floating bench and extends in the up-down direction, and a floating frame capable of rising and falling along the guiding rod. The flow speed measuring instrument is arranged on the floating frame and is located below the floating frame. The buoyancy of the floating frame is larger than the sum of the gravities of the floating frame and the flow speed measuring instrument.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seawater velocity measurement mechanism, be specifically related to a kind of anti-interference measurement mechanism of surface seawater flow velocity.
Background technology
Surface seawater flow velocity refers to the marine stream speed of water layer between 0.1 meter ~ 1 meter, below sea.The measurement of surface seawater flow velocity has great importance in national defence, shipping, fish production etc.The surveying instrument of surface seawater flow velocity has acoustics doppler flow speed measuring instrument and electromagnetism Flow speed measurer (electromagnetism flow measurement is one of traditional flow-speed measurement method) etc.Acoustic Doppler Flow speed measurer can be measured the flow velocity of multiple water layer due to it simultaneously and be widely used, and is at present more advanced Flow speed measurer, but acoustic Doppler Flow speed measurer exists and measures blind area and (measure dividing of You Shang blind area, blind area and lower blind area; The thickness of upper blind area is not only relevant with the degree of depth that probe is put under water, also relevant with factors such as its frequency of operation, setting parameters in observation process, it is minimum sounds the depth of the water at least more than 1 meter), this makes it directly cannot measure top layer seawater velocity (can only be obtained by estimation, its accuracy cannot ensure).
Electromagnetism Flow speed measurer is a kind of traditional Flow speed measurer, and there is not blind area when it is measured directly can measure top layer seawater velocity; When using electromagnetism Flow speed measurer to measure top layer seawater velocity, be laid in the water layer apart from sea certain depth by hang.The hang that current electromagnetism Flow speed measurer adopts when measuring generally includes following two kinds of modes: mode one, utilize existing offshore drilling platform or other fixed rack that can use as erecting frame, electromagnetism Flow speed measurer is measured the water layer be fixedly laid in apart from sea certain depth; Which is an effective surface seawater flow-speed measurement method, it can effectively avoid electromagnetism Flow speed measurer, with wave, the relative motion of obvious horizontal direction occurs, ensure that electromagnetism Flow speed measurer is in fixing position when measuring, thus improve the reliability of the data obtained; But which is mayed come by something with luck, but not by searching for it usually.
Mode two, the method stretches out a support in the ship side side of surveying vessel, then utilizes this support and rope to transfer on sea by flow rate measuring device; Flow rate measuring device generally includes ball float and is suspended on the electromagnetism Flow speed measurer below ball float by connecting line.Transfer to sea on by rope by flow rate measuring device when measuring, the upper end of rope is fixed on the support that stretches out ship side side, and the other end is adjacent with ball float; Ball float is across the sea floating, and electromagnetism Flow speed measurer is suspended on below ball float.Which is a kind of surface seawater fluid-velocity survey mode conventional at present, although it can need to measure the surface seawater flow velocity in selected marine site according to test; But because in measuring process, surveying vessel can with wave generation drift, cannot fix, thus cause the electromagnetism Flow speed measurer of flow rate measuring device also to produce drift thereupon, thus there is the relative motion of horizontal direction in electromagnetism Flow speed measurer in measuring process, this makes surveyed flow velocity and actual flow velocity have larger discrepancy, and measuring accuracy is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of not only to need measure the surface seawater flow velocity in selected marine site according to test, and effectively can improve the anti-interference measurement mechanism of surface seawater flow velocity of surface seawater fluid-velocity survey precision.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of anti-interference measurement mechanism of surface seawater flow velocity, the Flow speed measurer comprise suspending bench, being suspended on counterweight anchor below suspending bench by connection cord, being arranged on the floating support device above suspending bench and being arranged on floating support device, described floating support device is positioned at above suspending bench, floating support device comprise be arranged in suspending bench and present downward-extension guide rod and can along the floating shelf of guide rod oscilaltion; Described Flow speed measurer is arranged on floating shelf, and Flow speed measurer is positioned at below floating shelf; The buoyancy of described floating shelf is greater than the gravity sum of floating shelf and Flow speed measurer.
In the certain depth that the anti-interference measurement mechanism of the surface seawater flow velocity of this programme makes suspending bench be suspended in below sea by counterweight anchor and connection cord, thus build a suspending bench of playing a supporting role in certain depth below sea; This suspending bench is fixed by counterweight anchor and connection cord on the one hand, can effectively avoid suspending bench with wave drift; On the other hand, suspending bench is built in the certain depth below sea, can reduce suspending bench further like this and produce drift by wave affects, thus ensure the stability of this suspending bench.Then in suspending bench, arrange guide rod and floating shelf, floating shelf is across the sea floating, and is arranged below floating shelf by Flow speed measurer.The Flow speed measurer of this programme is in the process measuring top layer seawater velocity, due to the good stability of suspending bench, thus effectively reduction Flow speed measurer affects by wave, and the relative motion of the horizontal direction produced, and then effectively improve surface seawater fluid-velocity survey precision.Thus this programme not only can need to measure the surface seawater flow velocity in selected marine site according to test, and effectively can improve surface seawater fluid-velocity survey precision.
As preferably, floating shelf is provided with lifting regulating mechanism, lifting regulating mechanism comprises and being arranged on floating shelf and the fixing guide pin bushing that parallels with guide rod of axis, can slide up and down the adjustment mounting rod that is arranged in fixing guide pin bushing and be arranged on and mark closely bolt for secured adjusted mounting rod on fixing guide pin bushing, and described Flow speed measurer arranges the lower end regulating mounting rod.
This programme can regulate the position of Flow speed measurer by lifting regulating mechanism, and then measures the surface seawater flow velocity of different depth as required.
As preferably, the buoyant device that floating shelf comprises the floating guide pin bushing be slidably arranged on guide rod, is fixed on the mounting bracket on floating guide pin bushing and is arranged on mounting bracket.
As preferably, in the upper side of guide rod and the top being positioned at floating guide pin bushing is provided with limited block.
As preferably, suspending bench is back taper.Suspending bench is that back taper can be conducive to improving suspending bench and is suspended in stability in water.
As preferably, Flow speed measurer is electromagnetism Flow speed measurer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: not only can need to measure the surface seawater flow velocity in selected marine site according to test, and effectively can improve surface seawater fluid-velocity survey precision.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: suspending bench 1; Connection cord 2; Counterweight anchor 3; Floating support device 4, guide rod 41, floating shelf 42, mounting bracket 421, floating guide pin bushing 422, buoyant device 423; Lifting regulating mechanism 5, marks closely bolt 51, and fixing guide pin bushing 52, regulates mounting rod 53; Flow speed measurer 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of anti-interference measurement mechanism of surface seawater flow velocity Flow speed measurer 6 of comprising suspending bench 1, being suspended on counterweight anchor 3 below suspending bench by connection cord 2, being arranged on the floating support device 4 above suspending bench and being arranged on floating support device.Suspending bench is back taper.Flow speed measurer is electromagnetism Flow speed measurer.
Floating support device is positioned at above suspending bench.Floating support device comprise be arranged in suspending bench and present downward-extension guide rod 41 and can along the floating shelf 42 of guide rod oscilaltion.The buoyant device 423 that floating shelf comprises the floating guide pin bushing 422 be slidably arranged on guide rod, is fixed on the mounting bracket 421 on floating guide pin bushing and is arranged on mounting bracket.In the upper side of guide rod and the top being positioned at floating guide pin bushing is provided with limited block.
Floating shelf is provided with lifting regulating mechanism 5.Lifting regulating mechanism comprises and being arranged on floating shelf and the fixing guide pin bushing 52 that parallels with guide rod of axis, and can slide up and down the adjustment mounting rod 53 that is arranged in fixing guide pin bushing and be arranged on and mark closely bolt 51 for secured adjusted mounting rod on fixing guide pin bushing.Flow speed measurer is arranged on floating shelf, and Flow speed measurer is positioned at below floating shelf; Specifically, Flow speed measurer arranges the lower end regulating mounting rod.
The buoyancy of floating shelf is greater than the gravity sum of floating shelf and Flow speed measurer, and in the present embodiment, the buoyancy of buoyant device is greater than the gravity sum of floating shelf, lifting regulating mechanism and Flow speed measurer.
The concrete use procedure of the anti-interference measurement mechanism of surface seawater flow velocity of the present invention is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the anti-interference measurement mechanism of surface seawater flow velocity is rendered in the marine site of measurement point; Suspending bench is suspended in the certain depth below sea by counterweight anchor and connection cord, thus builds a suspending bench of playing a supporting role in certain depth below sea; Floating shelf is across the sea floating along guide rod, and Flow speed measurer is positioned at surface seawater and measures top layer seawater velocity.
Claims (6)
1. the anti-interference measurement mechanism of a surface seawater flow velocity, it is characterized in that, the Flow speed measurer comprise suspending bench, being suspended on counterweight anchor below suspending bench by connection cord, being arranged on the floating support device above suspending bench and being arranged on floating support device, described floating support device is positioned at above suspending bench, floating support device comprise be arranged in suspending bench and present downward-extension guide rod and can along the floating shelf of guide rod oscilaltion; Described Flow speed measurer is arranged on floating shelf, and Flow speed measurer is positioned at below floating shelf; The buoyancy of described floating shelf is greater than the gravity sum of floating shelf and Flow speed measurer.
2. the anti-interference measurement mechanism of surface seawater flow velocity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described floating shelf is provided with lifting regulating mechanism, lifting regulating mechanism comprises and being arranged on floating shelf and the fixing guide pin bushing that parallels with guide rod of axis, can slide up and down the adjustment mounting rod that is arranged in fixing guide pin bushing and be arranged on and mark closely bolt for secured adjusted mounting rod on fixing guide pin bushing, and described Flow speed measurer arranges the lower end regulating mounting rod.
3. the anti-interference measurement mechanism of surface seawater flow velocity according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the buoyant device that described floating shelf comprises the floating guide pin bushing be slidably arranged on guide rod, is fixed on the mounting bracket on floating guide pin bushing and is arranged on mounting bracket.
4. the anti-interference measurement mechanism of surface seawater flow velocity according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the upper side of described guide rod and the top being positioned at floating guide pin bushing is provided with limited block.
5. the anti-interference measurement mechanism of the surface seawater flow velocity according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described suspending bench is back taper.
6. the anti-interference measurement mechanism of the surface seawater flow velocity according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described Flow speed measurer is electromagnetism Flow speed measurer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510895883.1A CN105548599B (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | The anti-interference measuring device of surface seawater flow velocity |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510895883.1A CN105548599B (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | The anti-interference measuring device of surface seawater flow velocity |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105548599A true CN105548599A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105548599B CN105548599B (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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| CN201510895883.1A Active CN105548599B (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | The anti-interference measuring device of surface seawater flow velocity |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106940382A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-11 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | A kind of ocean current tester |
| CN108267126A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-10 | 中国海洋大学 | Wave is to the observation system and method for bottom sediment settling flux amount in deep-sea |
| CN113405534A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-09-17 | 曹庆 | Real-time rendering system for marine environment data |
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| KR100382034B1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-05-01 | 한국수자원공사 | Method of Stream Liquid Velocity Determination and Apparatus for thereof |
| CN100378460C (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-04-02 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Deep water flow velocity measuring system |
| CN102050207B (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2013-03-13 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Multi-composite type low-resistance frame type water surface platform adaptive to middle and high latitude ocean conditions |
| CN201852611U (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-06-01 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Ice water interface detection system for polar region |
| KR20120066168A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-22 | 전호경 | Automatic balance control buoy apparatus for the water quality measurement system |
| CN102393196B (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2014-04-16 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 | Ocean internal wave acoustic detection method |
| CN202795059U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-03-13 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Automatic balance adjustment device for posture of irregular sea floating body |
| CN202836562U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-03-27 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Low-energy marine elements measuring apparatus |
| CN203323748U (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-12-04 | 浙江省水文局 | Multi-mode flow measurement device of hydrological cableway |
| CN204255974U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 杨斌 | Multi-spot measurement and control electromagnetic current metre |
| CN104597284B (en) * | 2015-02-23 | 2017-11-14 | 游巍亭 | Floatation type rivers and canals water flow speed measurer |
| CN104792316A (en) * | 2015-03-21 | 2015-07-22 | 云升军 | Automatic ocean observation device |
| CN204775855U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-11-18 | 中山市探海仪器有限公司 | Current drogue |
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2015
- 2015-12-07 CN CN201510895883.1A patent/CN105548599B/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106940382A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-11 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | A kind of ocean current tester |
| CN108267126A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-10 | 中国海洋大学 | Wave is to the observation system and method for bottom sediment settling flux amount in deep-sea |
| CN113405534A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-09-17 | 曹庆 | Real-time rendering system for marine environment data |
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| CN105548599B (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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