CN105547781B - A kind of metallographic specimen Automatic Grinding Prototype - Google Patents
A kind of metallographic specimen Automatic Grinding Prototype Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105547781B CN105547781B CN201511003077.5A CN201511003077A CN105547781B CN 105547781 B CN105547781 B CN 105547781B CN 201511003077 A CN201511003077 A CN 201511003077A CN 105547781 B CN105547781 B CN 105547781B
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- matrix
- gear
- rotating disk
- driving motor
- swivel bearing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2866—Grinding or homogeneising
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of metallographic specimen Automatic Grinding Prototype, including matrix, adjust automatically frame, sparge pipe, swivel bearing, driving motor, master gear and from gear, rotating disk and sandpaper pad, swivel bearing is fixedly mounted on matrix, it is fixedly installed on swivel bearing from gear, it is intermeshed from gear with the master gear for being mounted on driving motor main shaft, driving motor is fixedly mounted on matrix rear side locations.Rotating disk, which is fixedly mounted on, is fixedly installed with sandpaper pad above gear top, rotating disk.Adjust automatically frame is vertically installed at matrix top, and adjustable compression bar is provided on the crossbeam of adjust automatically frame, and lower part is equipped with adjustable briquetting.Sparge pipe is fixedly mounted on matrix.The present invention improves the working efficiency of sample grinding machine, and the pressure that can be adjusted flexibly between metallographic specimen and sand paper, realizes different polishing requirements by being provided with multi-layer annular sandpaper pad and adjustable briquetting；The configuration of the present invention is simple, rationally, cost is relatively low for design.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material subject laboratory equipments, and in particular to a kind of metallographic specimen makes sample grinding machine by oneself, belongs to
Laboratory sample technical field of processing equipment.
Background technique
Metallographic structure observation is that material subject does the essential work of scientific research, the wherein production of metallographic specimen
An even more wherein most important content is related to the key of metallographic structure observation success.But existing metal grind away
Machine, structure is single, and the grind away product that difference requires need to carry out grind away with different sample grinding machines, and charge, operate all be it is manual into
Row, the deficiencies such as there is the large labor intensities of operator, and safety is not high, and ground effect is bad, and the degree of automation is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of metallographic specimen Automatic Grinding Prototype, by being provided with multi-layer annular sand
Paper washer and adjustable briquetting realize the automatically grinding work of metallographic specimen, and structure is simple, and cost is relatively low.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows：A kind of metallographic specimen Automatic Grinding Prototype, including matrix, adjust automatically frame, spray
Water pipe, swivel bearing, driving motor, master gear and from gear, rotating disk and sandpaper pad, it is characterised in that：The rotary shaft
It holds and is fixedly mounted on matrix, be fixedly installed on swivel bearing from gear, it is described from gear and being mounted on driving motor master
The master gear of axis is intermeshed, and the driving motor is fixedly mounted on matrix rear side locations；The rotating disk is fixed
It is mounted on and is fixedly installed with sandpaper pad above gear top, rotating disk, the sandpaper pad surrounding is provided with sandpaper pad and fixes
Cover；The swivel bearing overlaps from the axis of gear, rotating disk, sandpaper pad, master gear and is provided with from gear exterior
Protective cover, the protective cover are mounted on matrix, and driving motor is located inside protective cover；The adjust automatically frame is " inverted L
Type " is vertically installed at matrix top, and is located on the left of swivel bearing, mounting hole there are three settings on the crossbeam of adjust automatically frame,
Vertically-mounted in each mounting hole to have adjustable compression bar, the adjustable compression bar surface is provided with screw thread, and top passes through nut
It is fixed on the crossbeam on adjust automatically frame top, lower part is equipped with adjustable briquetting；The sparge pipe is fixedly mounted on matrix
On, it is located on the right side of swivel bearing, and communicated with the water outlet that intrinsic silicon is arranged in；Motor is provided in front of the matrix to open
It closes and water spray switch, the motor switch is connected with driving motor, the water spray switch is connected with sparge pipe.
Further, it is provided with multi-layer annular sand paper in the sandpaper pad, the mesh number of every layer of sand paper is from inside to outside gradually
Become larger, change from 150 to 2000 respectively, the axis of each of described adjustable briquetting is respectively perpendicular to the centre bit of every layer of sand paper
It sets, that is, is located at the surface of every layer of sand paper, the vertical distance of each adjustable briquetting and sandpaper pad is 10mm ~ 15mm.
Further, the sandpaper pad is provided centrally with outlet pass, and the rotating disk is provided centrally with lower water flowing
Mouthful, the upper outlet pass is connected with lower outlet pass, and upper outlet pass and lower outlet pass are connected with the water outlet of intrinsic silicon.
It further, is hollow structure inside each adjustable briquetting, the internal diameter of adjustable briquetting is 20mm ~ 25mm.
Since present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention is had the following advantages that：（1）The present invention is more by being provided with
The annular sandpaper pad of layer, realizes while carrying out the polishing of more mesh number metallographic specimens, improve the working efficiency of sample grinding machine；（2）This
The pressure between metallographic specimen and sand paper can be adjusted flexibly by being provided with adjustable briquetting in invention, realize different polishings
It is required that；（3）The configuration of the present invention is simple, rationally, cost is relatively low for design.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole assembly schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the assembly schematic perspective view after the hiding protective cover of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that another angle after the hiding protective cover of the present invention assembles schematic perspective view.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of adjustable briquetting in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of sandpaper pad in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of rotating disk in the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral：1- matrix；2- protective cover；3- adjust automatically frame；4- sparge pipe；5- motor switch；6- water spray switch；
The adjustable compression bar of 7-；8- nut；The adjustable briquetting of 9-；10- sandpaper pad；11- swivel bearing；12- is from gear；13- rotating disk；
The fixed cover of 14- sandpaper pad；15- driving motor；16- master gear；101- water outlet；1001- sand paper；The upper outlet pass of 1002-；
Outlet pass under 1301-.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below, in the illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of metallographic specimen Automatic Grinding Prototype, including matrix 1, automatic tune
Whole frame 3, sparge pipe 4, swivel bearing 11, driving motor 15, master gear 16 and from gear 12, rotating disk 13 and sandpaper pad 10,.Rotation
Shaft is held 11 and is fixedly mounted on matrix 1, is fixedly installed on swivel bearing 11 from gear 12, from gear 12 and is mounted on driving
The master gear 16 of 15 main shaft of motor is intermeshed, and driving motor 15 is fixedly mounted on 1 rear side locations of matrix.Rotating disk 13 is solid
Mounted in sandpaper pad 10 is fixedly installed with above 12 top of gear, rotating disk 13,10 surrounding of sandpaper pad is provided with sandpaper pad for Dingan County
Fixed cover 14.Swivel bearing 11 overlaps from the axis of gear 12, rotating disk 13, sandpaper pad 10, master gear 16 and from gear
Protective cover 2 is provided with outside 12, protective cover 2 is mounted on matrix 1, and driving motor 15 is located inside protective cover 2.Adjust automatically frame
3 be " inverted L shape ", is vertically installed at 1 top of matrix, and is located at 11 left side of swivel bearing, is provided on the crossbeam of adjust automatically frame 3
Three mounting holes, vertically-mounted in each mounting hole to have adjustable compression bar 7, adjustable 7 surface of compression bar is provided with screw thread, and top is logical
It crosses nut 8 to be fixed on the crossbeam on 3 top of adjust automatically frame, lower part is equipped with adjustable briquetting 9.Sparge pipe 4 is fixedly mounted on
On matrix 1, it is located at 11 right side of swivel bearing, and communicate with the water outlet 101 being arranged in inside matrix 1.It is provided in front of matrix 1
Motor switch 5 and water spray switch 6, motor switch 5 are connected with driving motor 15, and the water spray switch 6 is connected with sparge pipe 4
It connects.
Multi-layer annular sand paper 1001 is provided in sandpaper pad 10, the mesh number of every layer of sand paper 1001 becomes larger from inside to outside,
Change from 150 to 2000 respectively, the axis of each adjustable briquetting 9 is respectively perpendicular to the center of every layer of sand paper 1001, i.e.,
Positioned at the surface of every layer of sand paper 1001, each adjustable briquetting 9 and the vertical distance of sandpaper pad 10 are 10mm ~ 15mm.Sand paper
Pad 10 is provided centrally with outlet pass 1002, and rotating disk 13 is provided centrally with lower outlet pass 1301, upper outlet pass 1002 and lower logical
The mouth of a river 1301 is connected, and upper outlet pass 1002 and lower outlet pass 1301 are connected with the water outlet 101 inside matrix 1.Each
It is hollow structure inside adjustable briquetting 9, the internal diameter of adjustable briquetting 9 is 20mm ~ 25mm.
The operation principle of the present invention is that：In the use of the present invention, the sand paper of different size 1001 is fixed on sand paper first
On pad 10, then the metallographic specimen polished will be needed to be placed into hollow each adjustable briquetting 9 inside, then passes through and each may be used
Each metallographic specimen is depressed on each layer of sand paper 1001 in sandpaper pad 10 by the nut 8 on 9 top of mode briquetting, first opens spray
Water spray is opened, then motor switch 5 is opened, driving motor 15 is opened, so that rotating disk 13 is in master gear 16 by taps 6
With rotary motion is realized under the drive of gear 12, and each metallographic specimen is polished, completes metallographic specimen and polish work.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of metallographic specimen Automatic Grinding Prototype, including matrix（1）, adjust automatically frame（3）, sparge pipe（4）, swivel bearing
（11）, driving motor（15）, master gear（16）With from gear（12）, rotating disk（13）And sandpaper pad（10）, it is characterised in that：Institute
The swivel bearing stated（11）It is fixedly mounted on matrix（1）On, swivel bearing（11）On be fixedly installed with from gear（12）, described
From gear（12）Be mounted on driving motor（15）The master gear of main shaft（16）Intermeshing, the driving motor（15）It is fixed
It is mounted on matrix（1）Rear side locations；The rotating disk（13）It is fixedly mounted on from gear（12）Top, rotating disk（13）
Top is fixedly installed with sandpaper pad（10）, the sandpaper pad（10）Surrounding is provided with the fixed cover of sandpaper pad（14）；The rotation
Shaft is held（11）, from gear（12）, rotating disk（13）, sandpaper pad（10）Axis overlap, master gear（16）With from gear
（12）Outside is provided with protective cover（2）, the protective cover（2）It is mounted on matrix（1）On, driving motor（15）Positioned at protective cover
（2）It is internal；The adjust automatically frame（3）For " inverted L shape ", it is vertically installed at matrix（1）Top, and it is located at swivel bearing（11）
Left side, adjust automatically frame（3）Crossbeam on setting there are three mounting hole, it is vertically-mounted in each mounting hole to have adjustable compression bar
（7）, the adjustable compression bar（7）Surface is provided with screw thread, and top passes through nut（8）It is fixed on adjust automatically frame（3）Top
Crossbeam on, lower part is equipped with adjustable briquetting（9）；The sparge pipe（4）It is fixedly mounted on matrix（1）On, it is located at rotation
Bearing（11）Right side, and with setting in matrix（1）Internal water outlet（101）It communicates；The matrix（1）Front is provided with electricity
Machine switch（5）And water spray switch（6）, the motor switch（5）With driving motor（15）It is connected, the water spray switch
（6）With sparge pipe（4）It is connected；The sandpaper pad（10）On be provided with multi-layer annular sand paper（1001）, every layer of sand paper
（1001）Mesh number become larger from inside to outside, respectively from 150 to 2000 change, each of described adjustable briquetting（9）Axis
Line is respectively perpendicular to every layer of sand paper（1001）Center, that is, be located at every layer of sand paper（1001）Surface, it is each adjustable
Briquetting（9）With sandpaper pad（10）Vertical distance be 10mm ~ 15mm；The sandpaper pad（10）It is provided centrally with outlet pass
（1002）, the rotating disk（13）It is provided centrally with lower outlet pass（1301）, the upper outlet pass（1002）With lower water flowing
Mouthful（1301）It is connected, upper outlet pass（1002）With lower outlet pass（1301）With matrix（1）Internal water outlet（101）It is connected
It is logical；Each of described adjustable briquetting（9）Inside is hollow structure, adjustable briquetting（9）Internal diameter be 20mm ~ 25mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511003077.5A CN105547781B (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | A kind of metallographic specimen Automatic Grinding Prototype |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511003077.5A CN105547781B (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | A kind of metallographic specimen Automatic Grinding Prototype |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105547781A CN105547781A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105547781B true CN105547781B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511003077.5A Active CN105547781B (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | A kind of metallographic specimen Automatic Grinding Prototype |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105547781B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110877243A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-13 | 北京科技大学 | Automatic model machine that grinds of universality emulation |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106112793A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 邢鑫鑫 | A kind of transmissive test automatic grinding machine people |
| CN106198141B (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-11-20 | 重庆和喜锦鸿医药包装有限公司 | A kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people |
| CN106826518A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of metallographic specimen sample grinding machine |
| CN106926106A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-07 | 太原工业学院 | Metallographic specimen burnishing device |
| CN112798382A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-05-14 | 浙江工业大学 | Portable metallographic automatic sample grinding device |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0535391A1 (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-07 | Klindex S.R.L. | Orbital brushing and polishing machine |
| CN202119666U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-01-18 | 宋涛 | Device for automatically grinding metallographic sample |
| CN203449145U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-02-26 | 浙江海洋学院 | Novel metallographic sample grinder |
| CN104549645A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-29 | 广西大学 | Loop type driving, stamping and grinding mechanism |
| CN204700704U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-10-14 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of integral type rock mass sanding and polishing device |
| CN204700692U (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-10-14 | 浙江斯泊林光电科技有限公司 | A kind of ultra-thin glass plain grinding device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201511003077.5A patent/CN105547781B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0535391A1 (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-07 | Klindex S.R.L. | Orbital brushing and polishing machine |
| CN202119666U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-01-18 | 宋涛 | Device for automatically grinding metallographic sample |
| CN203449145U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-02-26 | 浙江海洋学院 | Novel metallographic sample grinder |
| CN104549645A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-29 | 广西大学 | Loop type driving, stamping and grinding mechanism |
| CN204700704U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-10-14 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of integral type rock mass sanding and polishing device |
| CN204700692U (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-10-14 | 浙江斯泊林光电科技有限公司 | A kind of ultra-thin glass plain grinding device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110877243A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-13 | 北京科技大学 | Automatic model machine that grinds of universality emulation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105547781A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181009 Address after: 064200 Hebei province Zunhua City Tuan Zhuang Township, Shan Li Zhuang Village Applicant after: Tangshan City Xinbao Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: 721305 No. two, No. two, West Yao village, Tian Wang Town, Chencang District, Baoji, Shaanxi Applicant before: Zhang Kan |
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