CN105546185A - Self-electricity-supplying infrared-sensing faucet system based on water power - Google Patents

Self-electricity-supplying infrared-sensing faucet system based on water power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105546185A
CN105546185A CN201610071454.7A CN201610071454A CN105546185A CN 105546185 A CN105546185 A CN 105546185A CN 201610071454 A CN201610071454 A CN 201610071454A CN 105546185 A CN105546185 A CN 105546185A
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China
Prior art keywords
faucet
unit
self
water
control unit
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Granted
Application number
CN201610071454.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105546185B (en
Inventor
秦伟
徐敬尧
陈浩
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Priority to CN201610071454.7A priority Critical patent/CN105546185B/en
Publication of CN105546185A publication Critical patent/CN105546185A/en
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Publication of CN105546185B publication Critical patent/CN105546185B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K37/00Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
    • F16K37/0075For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment
    • F16K37/0083For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment by measuring valve parameters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a self-electricity-supplying infrared-sensing faucet system based on water power. The self-electricity-supplying infrared-sensing faucet system comprises a faucet body, a control unit for controlling water draining of the faucet body to be started or stopped, a sensing unit for detecting whether a human body or an object is located in a sensing area or not, a detecting unit for detecting the water draining condition of the faucet body, an identity unit arranged on the faucet body and used for marking and a self electricity supplying unit for supplying electricity to the system through the water flow drained from the faucet body. According to the self-electricity-supplying infrared-sensing faucet system based on water power, when water flow flows through the faucet system, electricity is generated through the water flow and stored to an electricity storage device, and the reliability of the system is improved; meanwhile, a maintenance person can obtain accurate position information of a fault faucet at the first time through the identity unit and the detecting unit, and the faucet system is particularly beneficial for being used for scenes with large human traffic. The faucet system has the advantages of being simple in structure, capable of achieving intelligent error reporting, accurate in positioning, capable of saving energy and environmentally friendly.

Description

Based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system
Technical field
The present invention relates to automation control area, particularly relate to a kind of based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system.
Background technique
Water tap is being commonly called as of water valve, is used to the size switch controlling current, has effect of water saving.The update speed of water tap quickly, develops into plating knob style from old-fashioned casting iron craft, develops into again that stainless steel list temperature single control water tap, stainless steel double temperature double control are leading, the semi-automatic tap in kitchen.Now, increasing Consumer chooses water tap, all can consider from many-sides such as material, function, moulding,
Infrared induction water tap is the infrared rays that sent by infrared emission tube because the gear of picking up of human body hand reflexes to infrared receiver tube, send to impulse electromagnetic valve by the signal after the micro computer process in integrated circuit, after solenoid valve acknowledge(ment) signal by the instruction unpack spool of specifying to control water discharge of water faucet; When the hand of human body leaves infrared induction scope, solenoid valve does not have acknowledge(ment) signal, and valve core of the electromagnetic valve is then undertaken resetting by the spring of inside and controls the pass water of water tap.Existing infrared induction water tap carries out work by external circuits, when external power-fail, whole device cisco unity malfunction, neither energy-conserving and environment-protective, be not unfavorable for again using, water supply and power supply cannot be separated, and, water tap of the prior art often there will be anhydrous, to leak situation about maybe cannot close, because the location of the usual fire hose is all provided with multiple water tap, cause once one of them water tap goes wrong, attendant cannot can find it is that problem has appearred in which water tap the very first time, necessary maintenance cannot be carried out in time, especially the use scenes that some stream of peoples are larger, as scenic spot, market, community, the places such as school, not only inconvenience is caused to user, also be unfavorable for economic environmental protection simultaneously, great waste can be caused to water resources.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system, to solve the problem.
Provided by the invention based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system, comprise faucet body, for control faucet body water outlet opening and closing control unit, whether be in for human body or object induction region inducting cell, for detect faucet body water outlet situation detection unit, be arranged at faucet body for the identity device that identifies and the self-powered unit for by the current of water discharge of water faucet being system power supply;
The output terminal of described inducting cell is connected with the input end of control unit, and the output terminal of described detection unit is connected with the input end of control unit, and described identity device is connected with control unit; When inducting cell detects human body or object is in induction region, control unit controls faucet body water outlet.
Further, also comprise monitoring unit, described monitoring unit is connected with control unit, for being monitored the water tap that unusual condition occurs by identity device.
Further, when described inducting cell detects that human body or object are in induction region, if detection unit detects water tap do not have water outlet within the time of presetting, control unit obtains the identity information of corresponding faucet body by identity device, and is sent to monitoring unit.
Further, when described inducting cell does not detect that human body or object are in induction region, if detection unit detects water discharge of water faucet, control unit obtains the identity information of corresponding faucet body by identity device, and is sent to monitoring unit.
Further, described identity device is RFID module, described RFID module comprise be arranged on each faucet body for the electronic tag identified and the read write line for reading described electronic tag be connected with control unit.
Further, also comprise wireless communication unit, described monitoring unit is connected by wireless communication unit with control unit.
Further, described monitoring unit also comprises for data storage, the server transmitted and the monitor terminal be connected with described server, and described monitor terminal is provided with alarm module, reports to the police during for detecting that unusual condition appears in water tap.
Further, described monitoring unit also comprises mobile monitoring terminal, and described mobile monitoring terminal comprises the smart mobile phone or panel computer that are provided with corresponding application programs.
Further, described self-powered unit comprises generating power by water current module, current conversion module and power storage module
Beneficial effect of the present invention: in the present invention based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system, have current by be stored in electric accumulator by generating power by water current, achieve the self-powered of system, enhance the reliability of system, simultaneously by identity device and detection unit, can the water tap that goes wrong of Timeliness coverage, attendant's very first time can be made to obtain the accurate location information of the water tap gone wrong, avoid after water tap goes wrong, the problem that cannot find for a long time, the scene that the present invention is especially beneficial to flow of the people is larger uses, such as: be applied to scenic spot, market, the place of the water tap substantial amounts such as community and middle and primary schools, it is simple that the present invention has structure, intelligence reports an error, accurate positioning, the feature of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is principle schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is circuit diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described: Fig. 1 is principle schematic of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is circuit diagram of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system, comprise faucet body, for control faucet body water outlet opening and closing control unit, whether be in for human body or object induction region inducting cell, for detect faucet body water outlet situation detection unit, be arranged at faucet body for the identity device that identifies and the self-powered unit for by the current of water discharge of water faucet being system power supply;
The output terminal of described inducting cell is connected with the input end of control unit, and the output terminal of described detection unit is connected with the input end of control unit, and described identity device is connected with control unit; When inducting cell detects human body or object is in induction region, control unit controls faucet body water outlet.
As shown in Figure 2, self-powered unit comprises generating power by water current module, current conversion module and power storage module, self-powered unit in the present embodiment adopts one or more small-sized water flow generator, and when there being current to pass through, water flow generator carries out generating electricity and puts aside in modularization storage battery.After switching on power, after capacitor C filtering, produce about+l2V voltage for hydrant control circuit.Modulated infrared (frequency is about 4OkHz) of outwards launching due to the inner infrarede emitting diode of A meets less than reflecting object, so, the transphasor installed side by side in the same way with it does not receive infrared signal and is in cut-off state, the output terminal of A (OUT) is made to be in low level, 5 pin of IC are without the input of suitable control voltage, and thus its internal electron switch " disconnection " controlled electromagnetic water valve does not work.When washing one's hands when there being people or use water, infrared reflection to be gone back a part close to the hand of water tap or water container, received by transphasor and convert the electrical signal of same frequency to, through a series of amplification of A internal circuit, demodulation, shaping, relatively after, held by the OUT of A and export high level signal, thus make IC the 5th pin obtain suitable control voltage (1.6V threshold voltage) by voltage grading resistor Rl, R2, control IC internal electron switch closes ", electromagnetic water valve energising automatic valve opening is discharged water.When hand or water container leave water tap, the inner transphasor of A loses infrared pulse signal, and circuit returns to again holding state at ordinary times.
In the present embodiment, also comprise monitoring unit, described monitoring unit is connected with control unit, for being monitored the water tap that unusual condition occurs by identity device, monitoring unit also comprises for data storage, the server transmitted and the monitor terminal be connected with described server, described monitor terminal is provided with alarm module, reports to the police during for detecting that unusual condition appears in water tap.
In the present embodiment, when described inducting cell detects that human body or object are in induction region, if detection unit detects water tap do not have water outlet within the time of presetting, control unit obtains the identity information of corresponding faucet body by identity device, and is sent to monitoring unit, when inducting cell does not detect human body or object is in induction region, if detection unit detects water discharge of water faucet, control unit obtains the identity information of corresponding faucet body by identity device, and be sent to monitoring unit, when washing one's hands when there being people or use water, infrared reflection to be gone back a part close to the hand of water tap or water container, received by transphasor and convert the electrical signal of same frequency to, after a series of process of A internal circuit, held by the OUT of A and export high level signal, thus make IC the 5th pin by voltage grading resistor Rl, R2 obtains suitable control voltage (1.6V threshold voltage), control IC internal electron switch closes, electromagnetic water valve energising automatic valve opening is discharged water, if and now detection unit does not detect water discharge of water faucet, then prove that fault has appearred in water tap now, in order to avoid wrong report, pre-set retard time, when the scope of frying pan retard time, if still do not have current to flow out, the identity information of the water tap of this fault is then obtained by identity device, identity information can comprise cell id, the number in building, floor number, room number and this water tap are in the concrete position information etc. in room.When hand or water container leave water tap, the inner transphasor of A loses infrared pulse signal, circuit returns to again holding state at ordinary times, if water tap still water outlet now detected, then prove that this water tap is in the state of leaking, if still leak within retard time, then also identity information is reported.
In the present embodiment, described identity device is RFID module, described RFID module comprise be arranged on each faucet body for the electronic tag identified and the read write line for reading described electronic tag be connected with control unit.Also other the device that can realize above-mentioned functions can be adopted to substitute, such as Ad hoc network terminal equipment, each room is arranged an Ad hoc network terminal equipment, it can be used as a node, when having water tap to break down if detect in this node, Ad hoc network terminal equipment sends fault message automatically; Also wireless transmission terminal can be adopted, each room is arranged a wireless transmission terminal, by toggle switch or other modes, each wireless transmission terminal is distinguished, received the signal containing fault message of wireless transmission terminal transmission by radio receiving terminal, and identify.
In the present embodiment, also comprise wireless communication unit, described monitoring unit is connected by wireless communication unit with control unit, wireless communication unit can adopt the in-plant wireless communication module such as WLAN, ZIGBEE, infrared, bluetooth, also can adopt the long-distance transmission module such as GPRS, 3G/4G, monitoring unit also comprises mobile monitoring terminal, described mobile monitoring terminal comprises the smart mobile phone or panel computer that are provided with corresponding application programs, user can using mobile monitoring terminal as alarm receiver, once detect that water tap breaks down, can server can by thinking that the mode that mobile monitoring terminal sends note or audio alert is reported to the police, real-time query can also be carried out by the water tap runnability of corresponding APP program to whole system, user can also carry out telecontrol to the running state of the water tap of whole system by monitor terminal, also long-range opening and closing can be carried out to the unit of electricity consumption that needs of water tap, preferably, timing controlled can be carried out to it, realize the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective further.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technological scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technological scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1., based on a hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system, it is characterized in that: comprise faucet body, for control faucet body water outlet opening and closing control unit, whether be in for human body or object induction region inducting cell, for detect faucet body water outlet situation detection unit, be arranged at faucet body for the identity device that identifies and the self-powered unit for by the current of water discharge of water faucet being system power supply;
The output terminal of described inducting cell is connected with the input end of control unit, and the output terminal of described detection unit is connected with the input end of control unit, and described identity device is connected with control unit; When inducting cell detects human body or object is in induction region, control unit controls faucet body water outlet.
2. according to claim 1 based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system, it is characterized in that: also comprise monitoring unit, described monitoring unit is connected with control unit, for being monitored the water tap that unusual condition occurs by identity device.
3. according to claim 2 based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system, it is characterized in that: when described inducting cell detects that human body or object are in induction region, if detection unit detects water tap do not have water outlet within the time of presetting, control unit obtains the identity information of corresponding faucet body by identity device, and is sent to monitoring unit.
4. according to claim 2 based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system, it is characterized in that: when described inducting cell does not detect that human body or object are in induction region, if detection unit detects water discharge of water faucet, control unit obtains the identity information of corresponding faucet body by identity device, and is sent to monitoring unit.
5. according to claim 2 based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system, it is characterized in that: described identity device is RFID module, described RFID module comprise be arranged on each faucet body for the electronic tag identified and the read write line for reading described electronic tag be connected with control unit.
6. according to claim 2 based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system, it is characterized in that: also comprise wireless communication unit, described monitoring unit is connected by wireless communication unit with control unit.
7. according to claim 6 based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system, it is characterized in that: described monitoring unit also comprises for data storage, the server transmitted and the monitor terminal be connected with described server, described monitor terminal is provided with alarm module, reports to the police during for detecting that unusual condition appears in water tap.
8. according to claim 7 based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system, it is characterized in that: described monitoring unit also comprises mobile monitoring terminal, described mobile monitoring terminal comprises the smart mobile phone or panel computer that are provided with corresponding application programs.
9. according to claim 1 based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system, it is characterized in that: described self-powered unit comprises generating power by water current module, current conversion module and power storage module.
CN201610071454.7A 2016-02-01 2016-02-01 Based on hydrodynamic self-powered infrared induction faucet system Expired - Fee Related CN105546185B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105822810A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-03 开平法兰多卫浴有限公司 Tap drainage control method and control device
CN106594352A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-04-26 泉州迪特工业产品设计有限公司 Intelligent external water control device and working method thereof
CN109062081A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-21 厦门建霖健康家居股份有限公司 A kind of energy conservation induction system and method
CN110925470A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-27 厦门岚帝智能科技有限公司 Intelligent faucet control system

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CN102829227A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-12-19 南京物联传感技术有限公司 Use method and system for public water tap based on NFC (near field communications)
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KR101301299B1 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-08-28 주식회사 자타 Control method to open and close water supply valve for the tap and foot sensor switch device using the same
CN104483077A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-04-01 花勇功 Wireless alarm system for water leakage of faucet
CN204459361U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-07-08 南京信息工程大学 A kind of water-saving system responding to water outlet device
CN105004490A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-10-28 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 Method and system for detecting leakage of drain valve
CN204805705U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-25 郭亚华 Intelligent tap of thing networking

Patent Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201462146U (en) * 2009-07-29 2010-05-12 王志兵 Automatic charging inductive tap
US20110155932A1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-06-30 Jonte Patrick B Water delivery device
KR101301299B1 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-08-28 주식회사 자타 Control method to open and close water supply valve for the tap and foot sensor switch device using the same
CN102829227A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-12-19 南京物联传感技术有限公司 Use method and system for public water tap based on NFC (near field communications)
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105822810A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-03 开平法兰多卫浴有限公司 Tap drainage control method and control device
CN106594352A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-04-26 泉州迪特工业产品设计有限公司 Intelligent external water control device and working method thereof
CN109062081A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-21 厦门建霖健康家居股份有限公司 A kind of energy conservation induction system and method
CN110925470A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-27 厦门岚帝智能科技有限公司 Intelligent faucet control system
CN110925470B (en) * 2019-12-16 2022-04-22 厦门岚帝智能科技有限公司 Intelligent faucet control system

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