CN105542431B - 一种用于3d打印的保温隔热材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于3d打印的保温隔热材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105542431B CN105542431B CN201510990537.1A CN201510990537A CN105542431B CN 105542431 B CN105542431 B CN 105542431B CN 201510990537 A CN201510990537 A CN 201510990537A CN 105542431 B CN105542431 B CN 105542431B
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- perlite
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- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical class CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
种类 | 导热系数W/(m·K) |
聚氨酯 | 0.018-0.024 |
珍珠岩 | 0.070-0.076 |
用于3D打印的保温隔热材料 | 0.032-0.041 |
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510990537.1A CN105542431B (zh) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | 一种用于3d打印的保温隔热材料及其制备方法 |
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CN201510990537.1A CN105542431B (zh) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | 一种用于3d打印的保温隔热材料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105542431A CN105542431A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
CN105542431B true CN105542431B (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
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CN201510990537.1A Active CN105542431B (zh) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | 一种用于3d打印的保温隔热材料及其制备方法 |
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CN (1) | CN105542431B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106118024B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-09-18 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种基于热塑性聚氨酯的柔性复合材料3d打印方法 |
PL3727862T3 (pl) * | 2017-12-20 | 2023-06-26 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Sposób wytwarzania dodatków na bazie proszku |
CN109517362A (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-26 | 重庆市晨誉建材有限公司 | 一种新型离心保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN109553952A (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-02 | 福建汉祥纺织科技有限公司 | 一种ppc新型高温机体外表复合保温材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104629272A (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 张晓军 | 一种新型全溶性不软化3d打印材料 |
CN104650587A (zh) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种适用于3d打印的改性聚苯硫醚树脂材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN104672755A (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-06-03 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | 一种熔融沉积型3d打印机用纳米复合材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2851208A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | Sika Technology AG | Floor with inlay pattern prepared by additive manufacturing techniques |
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2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201510990537.1A patent/CN105542431B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104672755A (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-06-03 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | 一种熔融沉积型3d打印机用纳米复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104629272A (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 张晓军 | 一种新型全溶性不软化3d打印材料 |
CN104650587A (zh) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种适用于3d打印的改性聚苯硫醚树脂材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN105542431A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
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CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhou Huanqi Inventor before: Chen Qing Inventor before: Ye Renhai |
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TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180212 Address after: 266300 Jiaozhou West Road, Jiaozhou City, Qingdao, Shandong Province, No. 223 Applicant after: Qingdao Lihua Plastic Co. Ltd. Address before: Qingyang District of Chengdu City, Sichuan province 610091 Dragon Industrial Port East Road 4 Applicant before: Chengdu Xinkeli Chemical Sci-Tech Co., Ltd. |
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