CN105541890B - A kind of synthetic method of difluoro oxalate Boratex - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of difluoro oxalate Boratex Download PDF

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CN105541890B
CN105541890B CN201610054369.XA CN201610054369A CN105541890B CN 105541890 B CN105541890 B CN 105541890B CN 201610054369 A CN201610054369 A CN 201610054369A CN 105541890 B CN105541890 B CN 105541890B
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difluoro oxalate
boratex
boric acid
crude product
difluoro
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CN105541890A (en
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张鼎
赵翰庆
王瑛
赵成龙
徐守冬
刘世斌
段东红
李瑜
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Taiyuan University of Technology
Shandong Yuhuang New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Taiyuan University of Technology
Shandong Yuhuang New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/022Boron compounds without C-boron linkages

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of synthetic method of difluoro oxalate Boratex, belong to electrochemical field.The synthetic method adds sodium fluoride, oxalic acid and hydrogen fluoride in the aqueous solution of boric acid, form homogeneous mixed aqueous solution, it is evaporated and obtains white precipitate, then carry out thoroughly being dried to obtain crude product, obtained crude product is extracted in acetonitrile or ether solvent, extract evaporative crystallization is finally obtained into final products difluoro oxalate Boratex.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of difluoro oxalate Boratex
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of difluoro oxalate Boratex, belong to electrochemical field.
Background technology
The lithium rechargeable battery of development comparative maturity has energy density high at present, has extended cycle life, self discharge is small etc. Advantage, is widely used as the working power of various portable electronic products(Mobile phone, palm PC etc.), and gradually application is portable dress Standby electrokinetic cell(Electric car, submarine etc.).But, global lithium resource is not rich, and abundance is only 0.006% in the earth's crust, together When skewness, the suffering as following large-scale application.
Compared with lithium resource, sodium reserves very abundant, crustal abundance is about 2.64%, also there is substantial amounts of sodium in seawater.Simultaneously Sodium and lithium are same major element, and chemical property is close, and the recycling of sodium is more ripe cheap, substitutes lithium with sodium, opens Hair sodium ion secondary battery has broad application prospects.For sodium-ion battery, it is to close very much to develop high performance electrolyte The link of key, and high performance sodium salt is the important component for constituting electrolyte.It is applied to sodium ion electrolyte material at present Sodium salt in material mainly has sodium hexafluoro phosphate and sodium perchlorate, and the two is bad for the resistance of micro-moisture, therefore electrolysis material Although expecting that ionic conductivity is higher, less stable so that the final cycle performance of battery is bad, does not reach use requirement. In lithium-ion electrolyte material, boron system lithium salts such as di-oxalate lithium borate and difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium has preferable for moisture Resistance, excellent combination property.Preparing corresponding sodium salt just has very high practical value.But, on the other hand, directly utilize lithium When the preparation method of salt removes to prepare sodium salt, conversion ratio is very low, and this is accomplished by developing proprietary preparation technology for specific sodium salt.
DocumentJournal of Power Sources 237: 104-111.Disclose a kind of based on organic reactant The synthetic method of second mate's oxalic acid Boratex, concrete technology will be filtered simultaneously after sodium oxalate and boron trifluoride reaction in diethyl ether solution Solvent is drained, it has the disadvantage the organic reactant and lower boiling organic solvent that employ costliness, the security of operation is difficult to protect Card, while longer reflux time causes experimentation higher.
Chinese patentCN103483367AA kind of method for preparing difluoro oxalic acid boric acid metal salt is disclosed, is specifically to contain Boron compound and oxalic acid ammonium salt compound carry out reaction synthesis dihalo oxalic acid boric acid ammonium salt or dialkoxy oxalic acid boric acid ammonium salt, Then prepare difluoro oxalate boric acid ammonium salt with fluorination reagent reaction, products therefrom and appropriate MxCO3 or M (OH) y (M=Li, Na, When K, Rb, Cs, x=2, y=1;When M=Mg, Zn, x=1, y=2) reacted obtains difluoro oxalic acid boric acid metal salt, by tying again The difluoro oxalic acid boric acid metal salt product of high-purity is obtained after crystalline substance purification.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of synthetic method of difluoro oxalate Boratex, discloses a kind of mix in aqueous in fact Existing reactant homogeneous reaction, the extraction of active component is realized with reference to organic solvent, the method for finally giving high quality of products.Solve Cost and conversion ratio problem present in prior art,
The invention provides a kind of synthetic method of difluoro oxalate Boratex, fluorination is added first in the aqueous solution of boric acid Sodium, oxalic acid and hydrogen fluoride, form homogeneous mixed aqueous solution, are evaporated and obtain white precipitate, then carry out thoroughly being dried to obtain slightly Product, obtained crude product is extracted in acetonitrile or ether solvent, is finally finally produced extract evaporative crystallization Product difluoro oxalate Boratex.The mol ratio of the raw material is:Boric acid:Sodium fluoride:Oxalic acid:Hydrogen fluoride=1:1:1:1.
The synthetic method that the present invention is provided, processing step is:
(1)According to the stoichiometric proportion of each element in difluoro oxalate Boratex, boric acid is added in deionized water first, and 70 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C are heated to, the concentration of boric acid is 0.5mol/L, and sodium fluoride, hydrogen fluoride and oxalic acid are added afterwards, 1-4h is stirred;
(2)Moisture is evaporated after stirring, it is 50 ~ 95 DEG C to control temperature, the time is 12h ~ 36h, relative degree of vacuum is -80kPa ~ -95kPa, obtains crude product;
(3)Obtained crude product is transferred in ether or acetonitrile, 30 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C are heated to, and stirs 1 ~ 4h, will be organic The filtrate that solution is filtrated to get is evaporated crystallization and obtains the difluoro oxalate Boratex that purity reaches 99%.
W-response can be used to lower chemical equation to describe:
NaF+HF+H3BO3+H2C2O4→NaBF2C2O4+3H2O
The present invention is using mixing, and accessory substance is seldom so that conversion ratio is significantly improved compared with other techniques.While this method Time-consuming reflux operation is not used, the overall used time significantly shortens.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram for the difluoro oxalate Boratex that embodiment 1 is prepared.
Fig. 2 is the thermogravimetric curve figure for the difluoro oxalate Boratex that embodiment 1 is prepared.
Fig. 3 is the XRD spectra for the difluoro oxalate Boratex that embodiment 2 is prepared.
Fig. 4 is that the difluoro oxalate Boratex that embodiment 2 is prepared is dissolved in mixed solvent EC/PC=1:1 liquid prepared The electrical conductivity temperature curve of state electrolyte.
Fig. 5 is that the difluoro oxalate Boratex that embodiment 2 is prepared is dissolved in mixed solvent EC/PC=1:1 liquid prepared State electrolyte is applied to the cycle performance curve of experimental cell.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment, but is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
(1)It is tetrafluoro container to select reactor, adds 123.66g boric acid in 4L deionized waters, and is heated to 80 DEG C, starts to stir Mix.
(2)The oxalic acid 252.12g containing two crystallizations water is added, it is 36% that stirring adds mass concentration until completely dissolved Hydrofluoric acid 111.2g, and sodium fluoride 83.98g, stirring reaction 4h.
(3)The aqueous solution is transferred in Rotary Evaporators, temperature is set to 85 DEG C, and vacuum is -90kPa, is evaporated 24h, obtains To white solid.
(4)Obtained white solid is transferred in 2L ether, filtered after being heated to 30 degree, stirring 2h.
(5)For obtained filtrate under the conditions of 30 degree evaporation solvent, obtain difluoro oxalate Boratex about 265g, once turn Rate about 82.8%, purity about 99%.
The infrared spectrogram of the difluoro oxalate Boratex prepared by the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, provides difluoro in figure The infrared spectrogram of Lithium bis (oxalate) borate is for reference.
Fig. 2 is the thermogravimetric curve figure for the difluoro oxalate Boratex that embodiment 1 is prepared, and illustrates difluoro oxalate Boratex Just start significantly decomposition more than 250 degree, with preferable heat endurance.
Embodiment 2:
(1)It is tetrafluoro container to select reactor, adds 92.75g boric acid in 2L deionized waters, and is heated to 90 DEG C, starts to stir Mix.
(2)The hydrofluoric acid 83.4g that mass concentration is 36% is added, the oxalic acid 189.09g containing two crystallizations water is added, stirs Mix until completely dissolved, and sodium fluoride 62.98g, stirring reaction 2h.
(3)The aqueous solution is transferred in Rotary Evaporators, temperature is set to 80 degrees Celsius, and vacuum is -95kPa, is evaporated 36h, obtains white solid.
(4)Obtained white solid is transferred in 2L acetonitriles, filtered after being heated to 70 degree, stirring 4h.
(5)For obtained filtrate under the conditions of 50 degree evaporation solvent, obtain difluoro oxalate Boratex about 218g, once turn Rate about 91.6%, purity about 98%.
Fig. 3 shows the XRD spectra for the difluoro oxalate Boratex that the present embodiment is prepared, and diffraction maximum is sharply obtained Preferable difluoro oxalate boric acid sodium crystal, and occur without obvious dephasign peak.
Fig. 4 is that the difluoro oxalate Boratex that the present embodiment is prepared is dissolved in mixed solvent EC/PC=1:1 liquid prepared The electrical conductivity temperature curve of state electrolyte, it can be seen that its conductivity at room temperature reaches 10-3More than S/cm, meets secondary cell For the requirement of electrolytic conductivity.
Fig. 5 is that the difluoro oxalate Boratex that the present embodiment is prepared is dissolved in mixed solvent EC/PC=1:1 liquid prepared State electrolyte is applied to the cycle performance curve of experimental cell, it is seen that use difluoro oxalate Boratex for the electrolyte of electrolyte salt With excellent cycle performance of battery.The difluoro oxalate boric acid proposed as a kind of electrolyte of excellent performance, patent of the present invention Electrolyte prepared by sodium salt can be used in sodium ion secondary battery and super capacitor.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of synthetic method of difluoro oxalate Boratex, it is characterised in that:First in the aqueous solution of boric acid add sodium fluoride, Oxalic acid and hydrogen fluoride, form homogeneous mixed aqueous solution, are evaporated and obtain white precipitate, be then thoroughly dried to obtain thick production Product, obtained crude product is extracted in acetonitrile or ether solvent, and extract evaporative crystallization finally is obtained into final products Difluoro oxalate Boratex;The mol ratio of the raw material is:Boric acid:Sodium fluoride:Oxalic acid:Hydrogen fluoride=1:1:1:1;Specifically include with Lower step:
(1)According to the stoichiometric proportion of each element in difluoro oxalate Boratex, boric acid is added in deionized water first, and heat To 70 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C, the concentration of boric acid is 0.5mol/L, then adds sodium fluoride, hydrogen fluoride and oxalic acid, stirs 1-4h;
(2)Moisture is evaporated after stirring, control temperature be 50 ~ 95 DEG C, the time be 12h ~ 36h, relative degree of vacuum be -80kPa ~ - 95kPa, obtains crude product;
(3)Obtained crude product is transferred in ether or acetonitrile, 30 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C are heated to, and stirs 1 ~ 4h, by organic solution The filtrate being filtrated to get is evaporated crystallization and obtains the difluoro oxalate Boratex that purity reaches 99%.
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CN112534618A (en) * 2018-06-18 2021-03-19 法国国家科学研究中心 Novel electrolyte compositions for sodium-ion batteries
CN111592559A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-28 兰州理工大学 Method for synthesizing sodium difluorooxalate through one-step method
CN117321061A (en) * 2022-06-24 2023-12-29 时代思康新材料有限公司 Sodium difluoro oxalate borate, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115304629B (en) * 2022-10-09 2023-06-02 江苏国泰超威新材料有限公司 Preparation method of difluoro oxalic acid sodium borate
CN115676855B (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-04-11 江苏华盛锂电材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of sodium ion battery electrolyte sodium salt

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CN104185636A (en) * 2011-11-14 2014-12-03 罗克伍德锂有限责任公司 Process for preparing metal difluorochelatoborates and use as battery electrolytes or additives in electrochemical cells
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