CN105541260A - Inorganic thermal-insulation plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Inorganic thermal-insulation plate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105541260A
CN105541260A CN201510899319.7A CN201510899319A CN105541260A CN 105541260 A CN105541260 A CN 105541260A CN 201510899319 A CN201510899319 A CN 201510899319A CN 105541260 A CN105541260 A CN 105541260A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
insulation board
inorganic heat
cement
water
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Pending
Application number
CN201510899319.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡超
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Wendeng Landao Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Wendeng Landao Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510899319.7A priority Critical patent/CN105541260A/en
Publication of CN105541260A publication Critical patent/CN105541260A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C04B28/26Silicates of the alkali metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/20Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/30Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
    • C04B2201/32Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an inorganic thermal-insulation plate and a preparation method thereof. The inorganic thermal-insulation plate comprises the following components, by weight part: 15-20 parts of cement, 30-40 parts of pottery sand, 10-20 parts of floating beads, 10-20 parts of sodium silicate, 4-8 parts of gypsum, 15-30 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 6-8 parts of anhydrous citric acid, 0.2-0.5 part of triton X-100, and 8-15 parts of water. The provided inorganic thermal-insulation plate is simple, scientific, and reasonable in composition, has good thermal insulation performance and high bonding strength, and can effectively improve the construction quality.

Description

A kind of inorganic heat-insulation board and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of inorganic heat-insulation board and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, lagging material conventional both at home and abroad has polystyrene foamed plastics (EPS, XPS), hard foamed poly urethane (PU) etc., advantage is lightweight, good heat preservation performance, but these organic foam materials are easily aging, can not the life-span same with buildings, within the buildings usage period, need repeatedly to change thermal insulation layer, consume a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources.More seriously its fire safety performance is poor, repeatedly there is the fire failure that organic insulation material is caused by igniting in various places, as Zhong Huan mansion, Nanjing, Gemini mansion, Harbin, the Olympic Sports Center, Jinan, cultural center of CCTV, teacher apartment, Jiangzhou, Shanghai, Shenyang feudal dynasty ten thousand prosperous mansion, Beijing University Gymnasium (Olympic Games table tennis training hall), the new shop of China Science and Technology Hall etc., during fire, smog is large, toxicity is large, cause huge financial loss and loss of life and personal injury, cause the great attention of relevant departments, the fire resistance of lagging material is had higher requirement, inorganic heat insulation material is good because having fire resistance, ageing-resistant, deformation coefficient is little and close with body of wall, with body of wall cohesive strength advantages of higher, cause the extensive concern of people.Existing cement foaming insulation board also also exists the shortcomings such as intensity is low, and thermal conductivity is high, inflammable.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the inorganic heat-insulation board and preparation method thereof of a kind of high strength, low thermal conductivity.
For achieving the above object, of the present invention adopted technical scheme is:
A kind of inorganic heat-insulation board, is characterized in that being made up of the component of following weight part: cement 15-20 part, pottery sand 30-40 part, drift pearl 10-20 part, water glass 10-20 part, gypsum 4-8 part, nano-calcium carbonate 15-30 part, Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder 6-8 part, triton x-100 0.2-0.5 part, water 8-15 part.
Preferably, be made up of the component of following weight part: cement 16-18 part, pottery sand 33-37 part, drift pearl 14-18 part, water glass 12-16 part, gypsum 5-7 part, nano-calcium carbonate 18-25 part, Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder 6-8 part, triton x-100 0.3-0.5 part, water 8-12 part.
Preferred further, be made up of the component of following weight part: cement 17 parts, pottery 36 parts, sand, drift 16 parts, pearl, water glass 15 parts, 6 parts, gypsum, nano-calcium carbonate 20 parts, Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder 7 parts, triton x-100 0.3 part, 12 parts, water.
Further, rubbing of described water glass counts between 2-3.Described cement selection grade is the silicate cement of 42.5 or 42.5R.
A preparation method for above-mentioned inorganic heat-insulation board, comprises the following steps: (1) to tile one deck alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth at mold bottom, and at mould surrounding brushing releasing agent, for subsequent use; (2) cement, pottery sand, drift pearl, gypsum, nano-calcium carbonate are joined in stirrer and stir 3-5 minute, then Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder, water glass and water are mixed to form mixed solution by (3); (4) mixed solution in step (3) is joined in stirrer and continue to stir 3-5 minute, obtain the slurry stirred; (5) slurry stirred is paved in mould, vibration compacting, be pressed into one deck alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth at upper surface, with covered rearing with plastic film maintenance 5-7 days, obtain above-mentioned inorganic heat-insulation board.Preferably, churning time is 3 minutes.
The advantage that the present invention has and positively effect are:
(1) composition of the present invention is simple, scientific and reasonable, warming plate good heat insulating, and bonding strength is high, and thermal resistance performance is good, can significantly improve Construction Quality;
(2) application of water glass can not only improve intensity and the degree of compactness of warming plate, because its viscosity greatly can also as suds-stabilizing agent, use composite with nano-calcium carbonate, its molecule can produce larger internal friction when the aqueous solution flows, and causes soltion viscosity to raise, and then adds liquid film surface strength, the liquid that liquid film is closed on not easily is discharged, the speed that thickness of liquid film diminishes is comparatively slow, has delayed the time of liquid-sheet disintegration, has added the stability of foam;
(3) float pearl and there is its special hollow ball structure, not only can improve the fire resistant heat preserving performance of material, also because ball effect can improve the aid pumpability of slurry, reduce difficulty of construction;
(4) triton x-100 and the composite use of Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder, can significantly improve the water resistance of material;
(5) nano-calcium carbonate both can be used as whipping agent in the present invention and makes material have excellent heat-insulating property, again can space between packing material, made structure become more closely knit thus improved the ultimate compression strength of warming plate.
Below by embodiment the present invention be specifically described and illustrate:
Embodiment 1
A kind of inorganic heat-insulation board, is made up of the component of following weight part: cement 15 parts, pottery 40 parts, sand, drift 10 parts, pearl, water glass 20 parts, 4 parts, gypsum, nano-calcium carbonate 30 parts, Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder 6 parts, triton x-100 0.5 part, 8 parts, water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of inorganic heat-insulation board, is made up of the component of following weight part: cement 20 parts, pottery 30 parts, sand, drift 20 parts, pearl, water glass 10 parts, 8 parts, gypsum, nano-calcium carbonate 15 parts, Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder 8 parts, triton x-100 0.2 part, 15 parts, water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of inorganic heat-insulation board, is made up of the component of following weight part: grade is the cement 17 parts of 42.5,36 parts, sand of making pottery, drift 16 parts, pearl, water glass 15 parts, 6 parts, gypsum, nano-calcium carbonate 20 parts, Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder 7 parts, triton x-100 0.3 part, 12 parts, water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of inorganic heat-insulation board, is made up of the component of following weight part: grade is the cement 18 parts of 42.5R, 35 parts, sand of making pottery, drift 15 parts, pearl, water glass 17 parts, 7 parts, gypsum, nano-calcium carbonate 22 parts, Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder 6 parts, triton x-100 0.4 part, 16 parts, water.
Comparative example 1
A kind of inorganic heat-insulation board, is made up of the component of following weight part: cement 17 parts, pottery 36 parts, sand, 16 parts, flyash, 6 parts, gypsum, 20 parts, calcium carbonate, Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder 7 parts, 12 parts, water.
Comparative example 2
A kind of inorganic heat-insulation board, is made up of the component of following weight part: cement 17 parts, sand 36 parts, 16 parts, flyash, water glass 15 parts, 6 parts, gypsum, 20 parts, calcium carbonate, 12 parts, water.
The preparation method executing inorganic heat-insulation board in routine 1-4 in above-mentioned reality is:
(1) first cement, slag, flyash, haydite, glass silk flosssilk wadding are stirred in agitation vat, churning time is 5 minutes; (2) glue powder polyphenyl particle, redispersion latex powder, methylcellulose gum, nano-calcium carbonate are mixed in water and form mixed solution, then joined in agitation vat, continue stirring and obtain mixed slurry after 5 minutes; (3) mixed slurry is injected into framed in, at the temperature of 48 DEG C place 5 hours; (4) then demoulding cutting, and delivered to steam press maintenance indoor, pass into saturated steam, maintenance 8 hours under the pressure of 0.4Mpa.
In above-mentioned comparative example 1-2, the preparation method of inorganic heat-insulation board is similar to aforesaid method.
The main performance index detected result of table 1 inorganic heat-insulation board

Claims (7)

1. an inorganic heat-insulation board, is characterized in that being made up of the component of following weight part: cement 15-20 part, pottery sand 30-40 part, drift pearl 10-20 part, water glass 10-20 part, gypsum 4-8 part, nano-calcium carbonate 15-30 part, Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder 6-8 part, triton x-100 0.2-0.5 part, water 8-15 part.
2. inorganic heat-insulation board according to claim 1, is characterized in that being made up of the component of following weight part: cement 16-18 part, pottery sand 33-37 part, drift pearl 14-18 part, water glass 12-16 part, gypsum 5-7 part, nano-calcium carbonate 18-25 part, Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder 6-8 part, triton x-100 0.3-0.5 part, water 8-12 part.
3. inorganic heat-insulation board according to claim 1, is characterized in that being made up of the component of following weight part: cement 17 parts, pottery 36 parts, sand, drift 16 parts, pearl, water glass 15 parts, 6 parts, gypsum, nano-calcium carbonate 20 parts, Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder 7 parts, triton x-100 0.3 part, 12 parts, water.
4. inorganic heat-insulation board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rubbing of described water glass counts between 2-3.
5. inorganic heat-insulation board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cement selection grade is the silicate cement of 42.5 or 42.5R.
6. a preparation method for inorganic heat-insulation board described in any one of claim 1-5, comprises the following steps: (1) to tile one deck alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth at mold bottom, and at mould surrounding brushing releasing agent, for subsequent use; (2) cement, pottery sand, drift pearl, gypsum, nano-calcium carbonate are joined in stirrer and stir 3-5 minute; (3) then Citric Acid, usp, Anhydrous Powder, water glass and water are mixed to form mixed solution; (4) mixed solution in step (3) is joined in stirrer and continue to stir 3-5 minute, obtain the slurry stirred; (5) slurry stirred is paved in mould, vibration compacting, be pressed into one deck alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth at upper surface, with covered rearing with plastic film maintenance 5-7 days, obtain above-mentioned inorganic heat-insulation board.
7. the preparation method of inorganic heat-insulation board according to claim 6, is characterized in that: churning time is 3 minutes.
CN201510899319.7A 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Inorganic thermal-insulation plate and preparation method thereof Pending CN105541260A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106747212A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-31 安徽新盾消防设备有限公司 Fireproof heat insulating board for exterior walls
CN107840612A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-03-27 四川艾珂新材料科技有限公司 A kind of inorganic energy-saving heat-insulating building material of high-strength light and preparation method thereof
CN108558313A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-21 侯伟旗 A kind of Novel fireproof door-plate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1112019A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-01-19 Mitsui Chem Inc Gypsum board for interior wall and its production
CN102417331A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-04-18 信阳科美新型材料有限公司 Thermal insulation sheet material and preparation method thereof
CN102424560A (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-04-25 上海英硕聚合材料股份有限公司 Waterproof crack-resistant inorganic heat-insulating mortar and preparation method thereof
CN103087601A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 亚士创能科技(上海)股份有限公司 Fireproof composition and fireproof heat insulation plate
CN103979918A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 黄志平 Fiber-reinforced fireproof insulation board and preparation process thereof
CN104311108A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-01-28 江西中科新建材有限公司 Hydrophobic inorganic nano insulation board and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1112019A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-01-19 Mitsui Chem Inc Gypsum board for interior wall and its production
CN102417331A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-04-18 信阳科美新型材料有限公司 Thermal insulation sheet material and preparation method thereof
CN102424560A (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-04-25 上海英硕聚合材料股份有限公司 Waterproof crack-resistant inorganic heat-insulating mortar and preparation method thereof
CN103087601A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 亚士创能科技(上海)股份有限公司 Fireproof composition and fireproof heat insulation plate
CN103979918A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 黄志平 Fiber-reinforced fireproof insulation board and preparation process thereof
CN104311108A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-01-28 江西中科新建材有限公司 Hydrophobic inorganic nano insulation board and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106747212A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-31 安徽新盾消防设备有限公司 Fireproof heat insulating board for exterior walls
CN107840612A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-03-27 四川艾珂新材料科技有限公司 A kind of inorganic energy-saving heat-insulating building material of high-strength light and preparation method thereof
CN107840612B (en) * 2017-11-09 2020-11-06 四川艾珂新材料科技有限公司 High-strength light inorganic energy-saving heat-insulating building material and preparation method thereof
CN108558313A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-21 侯伟旗 A kind of Novel fireproof door-plate

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Application publication date: 20160504