A kind of remove the processing method of stannum in PCB industrial wastewater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of remove the processing method of stannum in PCB industrial wastewater, belong in environmental conservation is useless
Water treatment field.
Background technology
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of electronic information industry, demand and the yield of printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) significantly increase
Add.The printed circuit board (PCB) output value of China has occupied more than the 25% of the whole world gross output value, becomes world-class printed circuit board (PCB) manufacture
Base.But, consequent stanniferous waste water pollution problem also becomes day by day serious, except the valuable high concentration of part is stanniferous useless
Liquid is reclaimed outside company's recovery by specialty, and a large amount of waste water containing low concentration stannum need to process qualified discharge.Therefore, to printed circuit board work
The stanniferous waste water of industry is effectively treated the challenge becoming enterprise.
Ecological environment and the mankind can be produced extensive and serious harm owing to plating wastewater enters water body, so
Research to plating wastewater treatment technology becomes more and more important.Waste water stanniferous to printed circuit board (PCB) carries out reusing sewage and metal
Stannum reclaims, can not only saving water resource, protection water environment, and the metallic tin reclaiming acquisition can also effectively to solve metals resources short
The problem lacked, reaches the target that economic benefit is taken into account with environmental benefit.
Owing to plating wastewater generation node is many, and composition is more complicated, administers the method master of its waste water the most at present
There are two big classes, i.e. physical-chemical process and bioanalysis, mainly include the exchange of coagulating sedimentation, ion, air supporting method, absorption method, ferrum carbon
Micro-electrolysis method, catalytic oxidation, biological degradation method and combination treatment method etc..
(1) Coagulation Method.In printed circuit board (PCB) production process, organic wastewater and the heavy metal that can produce some high concentrations are given up
Water.For the waste water that this water quality is complex, coagulating can effectively remove the colloidal solid etc. in waste water, moreover it is possible to
The Organic substance being dissolved in aqueous phase forms the precipitation of slightly solubility.Conventional coagulant includes inorganic coagulant and organic coagulants two
Big class, wherein inorganic coagulant is mainly FeCl3、Al2(SO4)3And polymer.Organic coagulants includes cation high molecular
Coagulant, both sexes organic polymer coagulant, anionic high-molecular coagulant adopting and nonionic coagulant.
(2) ion exchange is to carry out chelating, exchanging instead by the amino isoreactivity group in resin and heavy metal ion
Should, thus the method removing heavy metal ions in wastewater.Conventional ion exchange resin has cation exchange resin, anion to hand over
Change resin, chelating resin and Humic Acid Resin.
(3) air supporting method.Air supporting method is to be passed through air in waste water, and separates out from water with micro-bubble form and become load
Body, makes the polluters such as the oil emulsion in waste water, small particle stick on bubble, floats to the water surface with bubble,
Form foam gas and water, granule (oily) three-phase mixture, by collecting foam or scum silica frost to reach to separate impurity, purify waste water
Purpose.
(4) absorption method.Absorption method is to utilize porous solid sorbent treatment pollutant, one or more in pollutant
Component, under the effect of molecular attraction or chemical bond, is attracted to the surface of solids, thus reaches the purpose separated.Conventional absorption
The active charcoal of agent, humic acid, meerschaum, polysaccharide resins etc..
(5) Fe-C Micro Electrolysis Method.The electrolysis material of rail carbon micro-electrolytic processes typically uses cast-iron scrap and activated carbon or Jiao
, when material is immersed in waste water, there is inside and outside both sides cell reaction in charcoal.The product that electrode reaction produces has
The highest activity, it is possible to various ingredients generation redox reaction in waste water, many difficult for biological degradation and poisonous material are all
Can effectively be degraded;Heavy metal ion after metal can come ferrum with metal activity series in waste water simultaneously is put
Change reaction.Iron-carbon micro-electrolysis is through these effects and reaches to remove the purpose of water pollutant.
(6) catalytic oxidation.Catalysis oxidation refers under certain pressure and temperature conditions, with metal material Pt, Pd, Ni etc.
For catalyst, the oxidation reaction carried out for oxidant with air, oxygen, ozone etc., act on including of both oxygenation and dehydrogenation.
Utilize the decomposition of oxidation reinforced dose of catalysis oxidation to accelerate the chemical reaction between Pollutants in Wastewater and oxidant, remove in water
Pollutant.
(7) bioanalysis and Combined Treatment method.Biological degradation method, the mud or natural returned mainly by sewage treatment plant
PCB waste water is processed by microorganism.Bioanalysis is the highest to the clearance of high concentration PCB waste water, and degraded is not thorough, thus needs
Set up chemical treatment to make up above-mentioned deficiency, i.e. process technique with biological-chemical in combination and administer plating wastewater.So
Use bioanalysis more and more concerned with additive method combined treatment board wastewater, reported have coagulation-contact oxidation method,
Reverse osmosis-electrodeionization (RO-EDI) desalination system, Production Wastewater By Combined Acidification And Demulsification-iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-neutralization precipitation-SBR group technology etc..
Regular maintenance required for conventional physical method such as filtration, adsorption method of separation is costly, treating capacity is little and secondary is dirty
The problems such as dye.The major defect of bioanalysis is that the complexity of microorganism structure determines microbial treatments plating wastewater
Mechanism is extremely complex, process time length, be affected by the external environment big, unstable etc..Therefore, it is necessary to break away from existing process skill
Art thinking, hews out the new way removing PCB heavy metals in industrial wastewater, and then develops the PCB of a kind of new type
The treatment technology of circuit-board industry heavy metal in waste water.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides stannum in a kind of removal PCB industrial wastewater
Processing method, stanniferous PCB industrial wastewater enters sump by waste line, carries out centralized collection and just at this
Step stable regulation, the outlet of sump connects coarse rack by waste line, removes the major diameter solid in industrial wastewater at this
Material, the outlet of coarse rack connects primary sedimentation basin by waste line, further insoluble matter removed in waste water at this, and one
The outlet of secondary sedimentation tank connects pH value regulating reservoir by waste line, and the pH value range of pH value regulating reservoir water outlet is about 5.5 ~ 6.5,
Entering water pH value requirement with meet alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system, waste line is passed through in the outlet of pH value regulating reservoir
Connect alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system, the sludge material outward transport that alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system is discharged
Processing, meanwhile, the outlet of alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system connects aeration nitrification tank by waste line, logical at this
Crossing aerobic aeration process, make the various nitrogen substances in waste water all be converted into nitrate nitrogen, the outlet of aeration nitrification tank is by useless
Water pipeline connects biological denitrificaion pond, and its effect is by biological activity course of reaction, by the nitrate nitrogen decomposition and inversion in waste water,
Thus remove nitrate nitrogen, the outlet in biological denitrificaion pond is by waste line connecting secondary sedimentation tank, at this by remaining in waste water
Remaining insoluble matter all removes, and the outlet of secondary sedimentation tank connects water purifying tank by waste line, and the outlet of water purifying tank is by useless
Water pipeline will be arranged outside purification water outlet after treatment;Wherein, the cell body of alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system uses strong
Changing glass steel material, on the left of cell body, lower section is equipped with inlet valve and flexible mud pusher, equipped with flowing water Valve above right side, under right side
Side is provided with mud row's mouth, and cell body top, equipped with light steel bracket, it is fixed with 3 groups of totally 9 atomizers, and cell body is fixedly arranged in the middle of
3 set rolling absorption brushes, often set rolls to adsorb and is provided with 1 fixing brush on the left of brush, adsorbs brush laminating with rolling;Adjust through pH value
PCB industrial wastewater after joint processes passes through the inlet valve of lower section on the left of alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system
Entrance cleaning system, is positioned at 3 set rollings in the middle part of cell body and adsorbs brush beginning rolling clockwise, the alginic acid that it adheres to and rat-tail
Algae is fully contacted with the tin ion in waste water, by alginic acid and the hydroxyl on sargassum thunbergii strand, carboxyl, amide groups selectivity
With tin ion occur complex reaction, make the stannum in waste water by sargassum thunbergii efficient absorption, afterwards by fixing brush by adsorption reaction
After sargassum thunbergii residue brush and be allowed to natural subsidence to bottom pond, gradually form sludge material, after promoted by flexible mud pusher,
Discharge cell body through mud row's mouth, simultaneously brush clean rolling bristle continue to do clockwise movement to more than the water surface through fixing,
Again sprayed alginic acid-sargassum thunbergii mixed liquor by atomizer, make rolling absorption brush be regenerated, again through clockwise movement road
Footpath enters in water, starts new adsorption reaction process.
Its alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system, its cell body dischargeable capacity is 225m3, it is long that it rolls absorption brush brush
4.5m, the long 10cm of bristle, the running voltage of its driving motor is 380V, and swing circle is 260s.
Its alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system, in its alginic acid-sargassum thunbergii mixed liquor, alginic acid and sargassum thunbergii
Mass concentration be respectively 85.0mg/L and 5.5g/L.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
(1) present invention has broken away from the inherent technology route of existing PCB Industrial Wastewater Treatment, creative utilization
Sargassum thunbergii and the alginic acid selection characterization of adsorption to metal ion, especially tin ion, by sargassum thunbergii and alginic acid molecule
There is efficient complex reaction with the tin ion in waste water in the hydroxyl on chain, carboxyl, amide groups, it is possible to plays for stanniferous waste water
Going out significant adsorption cleaning effect, its tin ion removal efficiency is up to 99.2%.
(2), compared with the method for waste water stanniferous with existing process, the optimal of native system is suitable for pH value range relatively extensively, only needs letter
Single enters water pH value regulating measure, so that it may easily reach system enters water pH value requirement.
(3) present invention utilizes alginic acid and the most common but also cheap marine product of sargassum thunbergii both, greatly reduce fortune
Material Cost in row, is highly suitable for coastal economy and promotes the use of with industry comparatively developed regions.
(4) present invention employs the means of tin ion in alginic acid and sargassum thunbergii absorption waste water, do not use any have poison
Learn material, thus eliminate the risk introducing the pollutant new, harm is bigger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the equipment schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1-sump, 2-coarse rack, 3-primary sedimentation basin, 4-pH value regulating reservoir, 5-alginic acid-living things catalysis is inhaled
Attached cleaning system, 6-aeration nitrification tank, 7-biological denitrificaion pond, 8-secondary sedimentation tank, 9-water purifying tank
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system.
51-glass reinforced plastic cell body, the light steel bracket of 52-, 53-atomizer, 54-roll absorption brush, the fixing brush of 55-, 56-
Inlet valve, 57-flowing water Valve, 58-mud arrange mouth, 59-stretches mud pusher.
Detailed description of the invention
The processing method removing heavy metals in industrial wastewater as shown in Figure 1, stanniferous PCB industrial wastewater passes through
Waste line enters sump 1, carries out centralized collection and preliminarily stabilised regulation at this, and waste line is passed through in the outlet of sump 1
Connecting coarse rack 2, remove the major diameter solid matter in industrial wastewater at this, the outlet of coarse rack 2 is connected by waste line
Primary sedimentation basin 3, removes the insoluble matter in waste water further at this, and the outlet 3 of primary sedimentation basin is connected by waste line
PH value regulating reservoir 4, waste water is neutralized the accurate regulation processing and carrying out pH value, the pH value model of pH value regulating reservoir 4 water outlet at this
Enclosing is 5.5 ~ 6.5, enters water pH value requirement, going out of pH value regulating reservoir 4 with meet alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5
Mouth connects alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5, alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5 row by waste line
The sludge material outward transport gone out processes, and meanwhile, the outlet of alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5 is connected by waste line
Aeration nitrification tank 6, at this by aerobic aeration process, makes the various nitrogen substances in waste water all be converted into nitrate nitrogen, aeration
The outlet of nitrification tank 6 connects biological denitrificaion pond 7 by waste line, and its effect is by biological activity course of reaction, by waste water
In nitrate nitrogen decomposition and inversion, thus remove nitrate nitrogen, the outlet in biological denitrificaion pond 7 is sunk by waste line connecting secondary
Pond, shallow lake 8, all removes the residue insoluble matter in waste water at this, and the outlet of secondary sedimentation tank 8 connects clean by waste line
Pond 9, the outlet of water purifying tank 9 will be arranged outside the purification water outlet after native system processes by waste line;Wherein, alginic acid-
The cell body 51 of living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5 uses glass reinforced plastic material, cell body dischargeable capacity to be 225m3, on the left of cell body
Lower section is equipped with inlet valve 56 and flexible mud pusher 59, and equipped with flowing water Valve 57 above right side, lower right-hand side is provided with mud row's mouth
58, cell body top, equipped with light steel bracket 52, it is fixed with 3 groups of totally 9 atomizers 53, and cell body is fixedly arranged in the middle of 3 sets and rolls
Absorption brush 54, brushes long 4.5m, the long 10cm of bristle, and the running voltage of its driving motor is 380V, and swing circle is 260s, often overlaps rolling
On the left of dynamic absorption brush 54,1 fixing brush 55 is respectively installed, fits with rolling absorption brush 54;(process after pH value regulation processes
Rear pH value is 5.5 ~ 6.5) PCB industrial wastewater by lower section on the left of alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5
Inlet valve 56 enters cleaning system, is positioned in the middle part of cell body 3 set rolling absorption brushes 54 and starts to roll clockwise, attachment on it
Alginic acid and sargassum thunbergii are fully contacted with the tin ion in waste water, by the hydroxyl on alginic acid and sargassum thunbergii strand, carboxyl,
The selective complex reaction with tin ion generation of amide groups, make the stannum in waste water by sargassum thunbergii efficient absorption, afterwards by fixing
Sargassum thunbergii residue after adsorption reaction is brushed and is allowed to natural subsidence to bottom pond by brush 55, gradually forms sludge material, after by
Flexible mud pusher 59 promotes, and discharges cell body through mud row's mouth 58, meanwhile, brushes clean rolling bristle through fixing brush 55 and continues to do
Clockwise movement, to more than the water surface, is sprayed alginic acid-sargassum thunbergii mixed liquor again by atomizer 53, makes rolling absorption brush 54
With regeneration, again in clockwise movement path enters water, start new adsorption reaction process;The wherein work of pH value regulating reservoir 4
With being to 5.5 ~ 6.5 by the pH value of waste water regulation through primary sedimentation, to meet alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5
Enter water pH value requirement;Wherein, in alginic acid-sargassum thunbergii mixed liquor, the mass concentration of alginic acid and sargassum thunbergii is respectively
85.0mg/L and 5.5g/L.
PCB industrial wastewater after being processed by native system, its stannum removal efficiency is up to 99.2%.