A kind of processing system for removing tin in PCB industrial wastewater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing system for removing tin in PCB industrial wastewater, belong to useless in environmental protection
Water treatment field.
Background technology
In recent years, developing rapidly with electronic information industry, printed circuit board (PCB)(PCB)Demand and yield significantly increase
Plus.The printed circuit board (PCB) output value of China has occupied more than the 25% of the global gross output value, the printed circuit board (PCB) manufacture as the first in the world
Base.But, resulting stanniferous waste water pollution problem also becomes increasingly serious, except the valuable high concentration in part is stanniferous useless
Liquid reclaims outer by professional recovery company, and a large amount of waste water containing low concentration tin need to process qualified discharge.Therefore, to printed circuit board work
The stanniferous waste water of industry is effectively treated the challenge for having turned into enterprise.
Because plating wastewater enters water body extensive and serious harm can be produced to ecological environment and the mankind, so
Research to plating wastewater treatment technology becomes more and more important.Reusing sewage and metal are carried out to the stanniferous waste water of printed circuit board (PCB)
Tin is reclaimed, can not only saving water resource, protection water environment, and reclaiming the metallic tin that obtains, can also effectively to solve metals resources short
Scarce problem, reaches the target that economic benefit is taken into account with environmental benefit.
Because plating wastewater produces node many, and composition is more complicated, therefore administers the method master of its waste water at present
There are two major classes, i.e. physical-chemical process and bioanalysis, mainly including coagulating sedimentation, ion exchange, Bubble-floating Method, absorption method, iron carbon
Micro-electrolysis method, catalytic oxidation, biological degradation method and combination treatment method etc..
(1)Coagulation Method.In printed circuit board (PCB) production process, the organic wastewater and heavy metal of some high concentrations can be produced to give up
Water.The waste water complex for this water quality, coagulating can effectively remove colloidal solid in waste water etc., moreover it is possible to
The organic matter being dissolved in water phase forms the precipitation of slightly solubility.Conventional coagulant includes inorganic coagulant and organic coagulants two
Major class, wherein inorganic coagulant are mainly FeCl3、Al2(SO4)3And its polymer.Organic coagulants include cation high molecular
Coagulant, both sexes organic polymer coagulant, anionic high-molecular coagulant adopting and nonionic coagulant.
(2)Ion-exchange is to be chelated with heavy metal ion by the amino isoreactivity group in resin, exchange anti-
Should, so that the method for removing heavy metal ions in wastewater.Conventional ion exchange resin has cationic ion-exchange resin, anion to hand over
Change resin, chelating resin and Humic Acid Resin.
(3)Bubble-floating Method.Bubble-floating Method is to being passed through air in waste water, and to be separated out from water in micro-bubble form as carrying
Body, makes the polluters such as the oil emulsion in waste water, small suspended particulate stick on bubble, and the water surface is floated to bubble,
Form foam-gas and water, particle(Oil)Three-phase mixture, separation impurity, purification waste water are reached by collecting foam or scum silica frost
Purpose.
(4)Absorption method.Absorption method is to utilize porous solid sorbent treatment pollutant, one or more in pollutant
Component is attracted to the surface of solids in the presence of molecular attraction or chemical bond, so as to reach the purpose of separation.Conventional absorption
The active charcoal of agent, humic acid, sepiolite, polysaccharide resins etc..
(5)Fe-C Micro Electrolysis Method.The electrolysis material of rail carbon micro-electrolytic processes typically uses cast-iron scrap and activated carbon or Jiao
, when material is immersed in waste water, there is inside and outside both sides cell reaction in charcoal.The product of electrode reaction production has
Activity very high, can occur redox reaction with various ingredients in waste water, and many difficult for biological degradation and poisonous material are all
Can effectively be degraded;The heavy metal ion that metal can be come after iron with metal activity series in waste water simultaneously is put
Change reaction.Iron-carbon micro-electrolysis are exactly the purpose that removal water pollutant is reached by these effects.
(6)Catalytic oxidation.Catalysis oxidation refers under certain pressure and temperature conditionss, with metal material Pt, Pd, Ni etc.
It is catalyst, with the oxidation reaction that air, oxygen, ozone etc. are carried out for oxidant, including effect of both oxygenation and dehydrogenation.
Using the decomposition of oxidation reinforced dose of catalysis oxidation to accelerate the chemical reaction between Pollutants in Wastewater and oxidant, go in water removal
Pollutant.
(7)Bioanalysis and Combined Treatment method.Biological degradation method, mainly uses the sludge or natural that sewage treatment plant returns
Microorganism is processed PCB waste water.Bioanalysis is not high to the clearance of high concentration PCB waste water, and degraded is not thorough, thus needs
Chemical treatment is set up to make up above-mentioned deficiency, i.e., plating wastewater is administered with the united handling process of biological-chemical.So
It is more and more concerned with other method combined treatment board wastewater using bioanalysis, reported have coagulation-contact oxidation method,
Counter-infiltration-electrodeionization(RO-EDI)Desalination system, Production Wastewater By Combined Acidification And Demulsification-iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-neutralization precipitation-SBR group technologies etc..
Regular maintenance of the conventional physical method as required for filtering, adsorption method of separation is costly, the small and secondary dirt for the treatment of capacity
The problems such as dye.The major defect of bioanalysis is that the complexity of microorganism structure determines microbiological treatment plating wastewater
Mechanism is extremely complex, and process time is long, it is big, unstable etc. to be affected by the external environment.Therefore, it is necessary to break away from existing treatment skill
Art thinking, hews out the new way of removal PCB heavy metals in industrial wastewater, and then develop a kind of PCB of new type
The treatment technology of circuit-board industry heavy metal in waste water.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides tin in one kind removal PCB industrial wastewater
Processing system, the system includes sump, coarse rack, primary sedimentation basin, pH value regulating reservoir, the absorption of alginic acid-living things catalysis
Cleaning system, aeration nitrification tank, biological denitrificaion pond, secondary sedimentation tank, water purifying tank etc.;Wherein, stanniferous PCB Industry Waste
Water enters sump by waste line, and centralized collection and preliminarily stabilised regulation are carried out herein, and the outlet of sump passes through waste water
Pipeline connects coarse rack, and the major diameter solid matter in industrial wastewater is removed herein, and the outlet of coarse rack is connected by waste line
Primary sedimentation basin is connect, herein insoluble matter further in removal waste water, the outlet of primary sedimentation basin is connected by waste line
PH value regulating reservoir, waste water carries out neutralisation treatment and carries out the accurate adjustment of pH value herein, the pH value range of pH value regulating reservoir water outlet
It is 5.0 ~ 6.5, requires that the outlet of pH value regulating reservoir is led to the water pH value that enters for meeting alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system
Cross waste line connection alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system, the dirt of alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system discharge
The outward transport of mud material is processed, meanwhile, the outlet of alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system connects aeration nitrification by waste line
Pond, herein by aerobic aeration process, makes the various nitrogen substances in waste water be converted into nitrate nitrogen, is aerated going out for nitrification tank
Mouth connects biological denitrificaion pond by waste line, and its effect is by bioactivity course of reaction, by the nitrate nitrogen in waste water
Decomposition and inversion, so as to remove nitrate nitrogen, the outlet in biological denitrificaion pond, herein will be useless by waste line connecting secondary sedimentation basin
Remaining insoluble matter in water is all removed, and by waste line connection water purifying tank, water purifying tank goes out for the outlet of secondary sedimentation tank
Mouth will be arranged by waste line outside the purification water outlet after the system is processed;Wherein, alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system
The pond body of system uses glass reinforced plastic material, and pond body left side lower section is equipped with inlet valve and flexible mud pusher, and right side top is equipped with
Flowing water Valve, lower right-hand side is provided with sludge row's mouth, and pond body top is equipped with light steel bracket, and 3 groups of totally 9 atomization sprays are fixed with thereon
Head, pond body is fixedly arranged in the middle of 3 sets and rolls absorption brush, and often set rolls absorption brush left side and is provided with 1 fixed brush, is adsorbed with rolling
Brush laminating;By after pH value regulation treatment(PH value is 5.0 ~ 6.5 after treatment)PCB industrial wastewater by alginic acid-
Inlet valve below living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system left side enters cleaning system, and 3 in the middle part of pond body set roll absorption
Brush starts to roll clockwise, and the alginic acid and sargassum thunbergii for adhering to thereon are fully contacted with the tin ion in waste water, by alginic acid
With the hydroxyl on sargassum thunbergii strand, carboxyl, acid amides based selective with tin ion occur complex reaction, make the tin quilt in waste water
Sargassum thunbergii efficient absorption, the sargassum thunbergii residue after adsorption reaction is brushed and be allowed to natural subsidence to bottom of pond by fixed brush afterwards
Portion, gradually forms sludge material, after promoted by flexible mud pusher, through sludge row's mouth discharge pond body, meanwhile, brush through fixed brush dry
Net rolling bristle continues to do more than clockwise movement to the water surface, sprays alginic acid-sargassum thunbergii mixed liquor again by atomizer,
Make rolling adsorb brush to be regenerated, enter in water through clockwise movement path again, start new adsorption reaction process;Wherein pH
The effect of value regulating reservoir is will to be adjusted to 5.0 ~ 6.5 by the pH value of waste water of primary sedimentation, inhaled with meeting alginic acid-living things catalysis
The water pH value that enters of attached cleaning system is required;Wherein, the effect of aeration nitrification tank is, by aerobic aeration process, to make each in waste water
Plant nitrogen substance and be converted into nitrate nitrogen;Wherein, the effect in biological denitrificaion pond is by bioactivity course of reaction, by waste water
In nitrate nitrogen decomposition and inversion, so as to remove nitrate nitrogen.
The pond body dischargeable capacity of its alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system is 225m3, it rolls absorption brush brush length
4.5m, bristle 10cm long, the operating voltage of its motor is 380V, and swing circle is 260s.
In alginic acid-sargassum thunbergii mixed liquor, the mass concentration of alginic acid and sargassum thunbergii is respectively 85.0mg/L and 5.5g/L.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1)The system has broken away from the inherent technology route of existing PCB Industrial Wastewater Treatment, creative utilization
Sargassum thunbergii and alginic acid to the selection characterization of adsorption of metal ion, especially tin ion, by sargassum thunbergii and marine alga acid molecule
There is efficient complex reaction in the tin ion in the hydroxyl, carboxyl, amide groups and waste water on chain, can be played for stanniferous waste water
Go out significant adsorption cleaning effect, its tin ion removal efficiency is up to 99.2%.
(2)Compared with the method for the existing stanniferous waste water for the treatment of, the most preferably applicable pH value range of the system is wider, only needs letter
Single enters water pH value regulating measure, so that it may which easily reach system enters the requirement of water pH value.
(3)The system make use of alginic acid and sargassum thunbergii both not only common but also cheap marine products, greatly reduce fortune
Material Cost in row, is highly suitable for coastal economy and is promoted the use of with industrial comparatively developed regions.
(4)The system employs the means of tin ion in alginic acid and sargassum thunbergii absorption waste water, do not use it is any have poison
Material is learned, risk that is new, endangering bigger pollutant is introduced so as to eliminate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is equipment schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure:1- sumps, 2- coarse racks, 3- primary sedimentation basins, 4-pH values regulating reservoir, 5- alginic acids-living things catalysis are inhaled
Attached cleaning system, 6- aerations nitrification tank, 7- biological denitrificaions pond, 8- secondary sedimentation tanks, 9- water purifying tanks
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system.
51- glass reinforced plastics pond body, the light steel brackets of 52-, 53- atomizers, 54- roll absorption brush, 55- fixed brushes, 56-
Inlet valve, 57- flowing water Valves, 58- sludge row mouth, the flexible mud pushers of 59-.
Specific embodiment
The processing system of removal heavy metals in industrial wastewater as shown in Figure 1, the system include sump 1, coarse rack 2,
Primary sedimentation basin 3, pH value regulating reservoir 4, alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5, aeration nitrification tank 6, biological denitrificaion pond 7,
Secondary sedimentation tank 8, water purifying tank 9 etc.;Wherein, stanniferous PCB industrial wastewater enters sump 1 by waste line,
This carries out centralized collection and preliminarily stabilised regulation, and the outlet of sump 1 connects coarse rack 2, work is removed herein by waste line
Major diameter solid matter in industry waste water, the outlet of coarse rack 2 connects primary sedimentation basin 3 by waste line, herein further
Insoluble matter in removal waste water, the outlet 3 of primary sedimentation basin connects pH value regulating reservoir 4 by waste line, and waste water enters herein
Row neutralisation treatment simultaneously carries out the accurate adjustment of pH value, and the pH value range of the water outlet of pH value regulating reservoir 4 is 5.5 ~ 6.5, to meet marine alga
The water pH value that enters of acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5 requires that the outlet of pH value regulating reservoir 4 connects marine alga by waste line
Acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5, the sludge material outward transport treatment of alginic acid-discharge of living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5,
Meanwhile, the outlet of alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5 connects aeration nitrification tank 6 by waste line, herein by well
Oxygen aeration process, makes the various nitrogen substances in waste water be converted into nitrate nitrogen, and the outlet for being aerated nitrification tank 6 passes through waste pipe
Line connection biological denitrificaion pond 7, its effect be by bioactivity course of reaction, by the nitrate nitrogen decomposition and inversion in waste water, from
And nitrate nitrogen is removed, the outlet in biological denitrificaion pond 7, herein will be surplus in waste water by waste line connecting secondary sedimentation basin 8
Remaining insoluble matter is all removed, and the outlet of secondary sedimentation tank 8 connects water purifying tank 9 by waste line, and the outlet of water purifying tank 9 passes through
Waste line will be arranged outside the purification water outlet after the system is processed;Wherein, alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5
Pond body 51 uses glass reinforced plastic material, and pond body dischargeable capacity is 225m3, pond body left side lower section is equipped with inlet valve 56 and stretches
Mud pusher 59, right side top is equipped with flowing water Valve 57, and lower right-hand side is provided with sludge row's mouth 58, and pond body top is equipped with light steel bracket
52,3 groups of totally 9 atomizers 53 are fixed with thereon, pond body is fixedly arranged in the middle of 3 sets and rolls absorption brush 54, brushes 4.5m long, and bristle is long
10cm, the operating voltage of its motor is 380V, and swing circle is 260s, and often set rolls the left side of absorption brush 54 and is provided with 1
Branch fixed brush 55, fits with absorption brush 54 is rolled;By after pH value regulation treatment(PH value is 5.5 ~ 6.5 after treatment)PCB electricity
Road plate industrial wastewater enters cleaning system by the inlet valve 56 below the left side of alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5,
3 sets in the middle part of pond body roll absorption brush 54 and start rolling clockwise, in the alginic acid and sargassum thunbergii for adhering to thereon and waste water
Tin ion be fully contacted, by the hydroxyl on alginic acid and sargassum thunbergii strand, carboxyl, acid amides based selective and tin ion
The complex reaction of generation, makes tin in waste water by sargassum thunbergii efficient absorption, afterwards by fixed brush 55 by the rat-tail after adsorption reaction
Algae residue brushes and is allowed to natural subsidence to bottom of pond portion, gradually forms sludge material, after promoted by flexible mud pusher 59, through sludge
Row's discharge pond body of mouth 58, meanwhile, brush clean rolling bristle through fixed brush 55 and continue to do more than clockwise movement to the water surface, by
Atomizer 53 sprays alginic acid-sargassum thunbergii mixed liquor again, rolling is adsorbed brush 54 and is regenerated, again through clockwise movement
Path enters in water, starts new adsorption reaction process;The effect of wherein pH value regulating reservoir 4 is by by the waste water of primary sedimentation
PH value is adjusted to 5.5 ~ 6.5, is required with the water pH value that enters for meeting alginic acid-living things catalysis adsorption cleaning system 5;Wherein, marine alga
In acid-sargassum thunbergii mixed liquor, the mass concentration of alginic acid and sargassum thunbergii is respectively 85.0mg/L and 5.5g/L.
PCB industrial wastewater after the system treatment, its tin removal efficiency is up to 99.2%.