CN105540751B - A kind of preparation method of Fe-C method filler - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of Fe-C method filler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105540751B
CN105540751B CN201510922227.6A CN201510922227A CN105540751B CN 105540751 B CN105540751 B CN 105540751B CN 201510922227 A CN201510922227 A CN 201510922227A CN 105540751 B CN105540751 B CN 105540751B
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China
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filler
greasy filth
cold rolling
iron
preparation
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CN201510922227.6A
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CN105540751A (en
Inventor
刘尚超
薛改凤
段建峰
张垒
王丽娜
刘璞
付本全
康凌晨
卢丽君
刘瑛
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Wuhan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Wuhan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of Fe-C method filler, it is using cold rolling greasy filth and coal dust as raw material, carries out destructive distillation under inert gas shielding after mixing, obtains the activated carbon of Fe2O3 doping to get Fe-C method filler;The mass ratio of the cold rolling greasy filth and coal dust is 1:(20~50), cold rolling greasy filth is mainly the mixture of micron iron powder or nanometer iron powder and organic solvent.The present invention is to be fired to survive with iron-containing active carbon particle using the common coal dust of steel industry and cold rolling greasy filth, with micron order iron and reduction ferrous components, and Fe-C method filler particles are formed with pore-creating phenomenon, it is at low cost so as to improve the reaction efficiency of primary battery.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Fe-C method filler
Technical field
The invention belongs to metallurgical environmental protection fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of Fe-C method filler.
Background technology
In waste water treatment process, broad spectrum activity of the advanced oxidation processes because of its degradation efficiency height and to organism kinds becomes Handle the method first of used water difficult to degradate.And in advanced oxidation processes, Fe-C method is a kind of efficient treatment process, place The principle of reason is mainly by forming iron charcoal primary battery, and primary battery aoxidizes the hardly degraded organic substance in waste water, so as to reach The organic matter purpose into degrading waste water.And in Fe-C method treatment process, efficient electricity charcoal primary battery particle is processing The key of efficiency.At present, Fe-C method filler particles are mainly made by the way that iron powder is doped in activated carbon, such Inner electrolysis filler particles its prepare it is simple, but its because of iron powder the inhomogeneities in charcoal particle, so as to cause its reaction efficiency low Under.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be for the above-mentioned prior art in deficiency, a kind of Fe-C method is provided The preparation method of filler is to be fired to survive with iron-containing activated carbon using the common coal dust of steel industry and cold rolling greasy filth Particle has micron order iron and reduction ferrous components, and forms pore-creating phenomenon to Fe-C method filler particles, so as to improve original The reaction efficiency of battery, it is at low cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of Fe-C method filler is using cold rolling greasy filth and coal dust as raw material, after mixing lazy Destructive distillation is carried out under property gas shield, obtains the activated carbon of Fe2O3 doping to get Fe-C method filler;The cold rolling greasy filth and coal dust Mass ratio be 1:(20~50), cold rolling greasy filth is mainly the mixture of micron iron powder or nanometer iron powder and organic solvent.
By said program, the component in the cold rolling greasy filth is by mass percentage:Mineral grease 20 ~ 30%, vegetable oil Fat 10 ~ 20%, iron 40 ~ 57%, surfactant 3 ~ 5%, water 10 ~ 20%.In metallurgical cold-rolling process, in order to be cooled down to steel billet And lubrication, a large amount of emulsion can be used, and emulsion is after a period of time has passed, because contaminated, is purified, and leads to It is often that it is filtered by magnetic bar filter, what is filtered down from magnetic bar filter is largely containing grease and iron filings The mixed pollutants of mixed pollutants, this grease and iron filings are commonly referred to as cold rolling greasy filth.
By said program, the preferred bottle coal powder of coal dust, coal particle size is 100 ~ 300 microns.Bottle coal is that China has been verified Occupy one of coal of large percentage in coking coal reserves, degree of metamorphism is low, and volatile matter is higher, and cohesiveness is generally weaker than gas fertilizer Coal, rich coal, 1/3 coking coal and coking coal etc., the ratio occupied in practical coal blending is few.
By said program, the inert gas is nitrogen or rare gas.
By said program, the pyrolysis temperature is 800 ~ 900 DEG C.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Fe-C method filler, specifically comprises the following steps:
1)It is 1 according to the mass ratio of cold rolling greasy filth and coal dust:(20~50)The two is sufficiently mixed uniformly;
2)Under inert gas shielding, by step 1)Gained mixture is heated to 800 ~ 900 DEG C, keeps the temperature more than 1.5h;
3)Under inert gas shielding, by step 2)Products therefrom is cooled to room temperature, obtain the activated carbon of doping iron to get To Fe-C method filler.
Another preparation method of above-mentioned Fe-C method filler, it is more economical quick, specifically comprise the following steps:
1)It is 1 according to the mass ratio of cold rolling greasy filth and coal dust:(20~50)The two is sufficiently mixed uniformly;
2)By step 1)After gained mixture is heated to 100 DEG C, inert gas shielding is passed through, is continuously heating to 800 ~ 900 DEG C, 1.5 ~ 3h is kept the temperature, is then maintained under inert gas shielding, is cooled to 100 DEG C, then stops being passed through inert gas, cool down Room temperature obtains the activated carbon of doping iron to get to Fe-C method filler.
By said program, the Fe-C method filler is crushed to required grain shape, as Fe-C method filler Grain.Under normal conditions, it is contemplated that the specific surface area of spherical particle is bigger, and the Fe-C method filler is generally prepared as required Grain size is spherical particle, as Fe-C method filler bead.
Fe-C method filler of the present invention has higher redox effect for primary battery, in oxidable waste water Hardly degraded organic substance.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1)The present invention is carried out using the greasy filth of the common coal dust of steel industry and the generation of cold-rolling pickling section magnetic bar filter Firing is survived with iron-containing active carbon particle, i.e. Fe-C method filler, and the greasy filth on magnetic bar filter is mainly micron iron Such substance is doped in coal dust by the mixture of powder or nanometer iron powder and organic solvent, can make activated carbon obtained Grain has micron order iron and reduction ferrous components, and the evenly property of the iron in Fe-C method filler particles, has very high oxidation Reduction effect.
2)Fe-C method filler of the present invention is gasified at high temperature using the oil content contained by cold rolling greasy filth volatilizees this One characteristic forms pore-creating phenomenon to Fe-C method filler particles, increases the reaction specific surface area of Fe-C method filler, solution The certainly conventional iron charcoal electrolysis underdeveloped problem of primary battery pore structure, so as to improve the reaction efficiency of primary battery, so as to fulfill Fe-C method primary battery efficiency maximizes.
3)The present invention prepares iron using the greasy filth that the common coal dust of steel industry and cold-rolling pickling section magnetic bar filter generate Charcoal Inner electrolysis filler is to solve ferrum-carbon internal electrolysis processing high concentrated organic wastewater key point of high cost, can make to be originally used for The cold rolling greasy filth of danger wastes becomes the raw material for generating efficient Fe-C method primary battery, realizes dangerous waste recycling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the shape appearance figure of micron iron in cold rolling greasy filth.
Fig. 2 is the energy spectrum diagram of cold rolling greasy filth.
Fig. 3 is the microscopic appearance figure of Fe-C method filler prepared by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the pictorial diagram of Fe-C method filler bead prepared by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is Fe-C method filler bead prepared by the present invention and comparison filler to coking high concentrated organic wastewater COD Removing is compared.
Fig. 6 is the Fe-C method filler bead prepared through the present invention, treated that coking high concentration is organic for comparison filler UV- ~ VIS scanning figures of waste water.
Specific embodiment
Further detailed description is done to the present invention, but the embodiment invented is without being limited thereto with reference to embodiment.
Cold rolling greasy filth is steel industry in the steel bad operation of rolling, from the bad fine particle iron to come off of steel(Micron order is very To nanoscale)It is mingled in emulsion, the later stage in the purification process of emulsion, is adsorbed by magnetic bar filter, main Ingredient is mainly mineral grease 20 ~ 30%, vegetable fat 10 ~ 20%, iron 40 ~ 57%, surfactant 3 ~ 5%, water 10 ~ 20%.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of Fe-C method filler, specifically comprises the following steps:
1)50g greasy filth is taken to be placed in the high-volatile bottle coal powder of 2000g from the magnetic bar filter of cold-rolling emulsion workshop section In, the two is sufficiently mixed mixing using blender;Component in the cold rolling greasy filth is by mass percentage:Mineral grease 22%, vegetable fat 15%, iron 40%, surfactant 3%, water 20%;The grain size of high-volatile bottle coal powder is at 90 ~ 150 microns;
2)By step 1)Gained mixture is put into heating furnace heating, after temperature reaches 100 DEG C, is passed through into heating furnace N2, continue to heat heating furnace, until temperature rises to 900 DEG C, heating furnace kept the temperature at 900 DEG C;After keeping the temperature 2h, Heating furnace is heated in stopping, continuing logical N2, furnace temperature is made to be cooled to 100 DEG C;After furnace temperature is cooled to 100 DEG C, stop being passed through Nitrogen until heating furnace cools down room temperature, obtains the activated carbon of doping iron to get to Fe-C method filler;
3)By step 2)It is spherical particle that gained Fe-C method filler, which is crushed to required grain size, as Fe-C method Filler bead.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of Fe-C method filler, specifically comprises the following steps:
1)50g greasy filth is taken to be placed in the high-volatile bottle coal of 1000g from the magnetic bar filter of cold-rolling emulsion workshop section, The two is sufficiently mixed mixing using blender;Component in the cold rolling greasy filth is by mass percentage:Mineral grease 30%, vegetable fat 10%, iron 40%, surfactant 5%, water 15%;The grain size of high-volatile bottle coal powder is at 100 ~ 200 microns;
2)By step 1)Gained mixture is put into heating furnace, and N is passed through into heating furnace2It is protected, temperature rises to 800 DEG C After kept the temperature;After keeping the temperature 1.5h, N is kept2In the case of being continually fed into, furnace temperature is made gradually to be cooled to room temperature, obtain doping iron Activated carbon to get to Fe-C method filler;
3)By step 2)It is spherical particle that gained Fe-C method filler, which is crushed to required grain size, as Fe-C method Filler bead.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of Fe-C method filler, specifically comprises the following steps:
1)50g greasy filth is taken to be placed in the high-volatile bottle coal of 2500g from the magnetic bar filter of cold-rolling emulsion workshop section, The two is sufficiently mixed mixing using blender;Component in the cold rolling greasy filth is by mass percentage:Mineral grease 20%, vegetable fat 10%, iron 57%, surfactant 3%, water 15%;The grain size of high-volatile bottle coal powder is at 200 ~ 300 microns;
2)By step 1)Gained mixture is put into heating furnace heating, after temperature reaches 100 DEG C, is passed through into heating furnace N2, continue to heat heating furnace, until temperature rises to 850 DEG C, heating furnace kept the temperature at 850 DEG C;After keeping the temperature 3h, Heating furnace is heated in stopping, continuing logical N2, furnace temperature is made to be cooled to 100 DEG C;After furnace temperature is cooled to 100 DEG C, stop being passed through Nitrogen until heating furnace cools down room temperature, obtains the activated carbon of doping iron to get to Fe-C method filler;
3)By step 2)It is spherical particle that gained Fe-C method filler, which is crushed to required grain size, as Fe-C method Filler bead.
Fig. 1 is the shape appearance figure of the scanning electron microscope of cold rolling greasy filth, and cold rolling greasy filth can be shown from figure mainly by two phase compositions, Organic matter and iron part including black, and the fineness of iron particle is in the micron-scale.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope energy spectrum diagram of cold rolling greasy filth, it can be seen that:The essential element of cold rolling greasy filth is iron element and carbon.
Fig. 3 is the shape appearance figure of Fe-C method filler bead prepared by the present invention, it can be seen that the Fe-C method filler is small Ball has abundant pore structure, so as to larger specific surface area.
Fe-C method filler bead prepared by the present invention and commercially available filler be made primary battery to coking wastewater at Reason, as a result as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is known that:On processing coking high concentrated organic wastewater, the Fe-C method of the invention prepared Filler bead is much higher than commercially available common Inner electrolysis filler to the removal rate of COD, can reach 86%;It is prepared through the present invention Fe-C method filler bead treated coking wastewater, result is more excellent, has higher redox effect, more effectively Hardly degraded organic substance in ground oxidized waste water.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention with made under principle change, replacement, combine, simplification, should be Equivalent substitute mode, is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of Fe-C method filler, it is characterised in that it is the mixing using cold rolling greasy filth and coal dust as raw material Destructive distillation is carried out under inert gas shielding after uniformly, obtains the activated carbon of Fe2O3 doping to get Fe-C method filler;The cold rolling The mass ratio of greasy filth and coal dust is 1:(20~50), cold rolling greasy filth is mainly the mixed of micron iron powder or nanometer iron powder and organic solvent Close object.
A kind of 2. preparation method of Fe-C method filler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cold rolling greasy filth In component be by mass percentage:Mineral grease 20 ~ 30%, vegetable fat 10 ~ 20%, iron 40 ~ 57%, surfactant 3 ~ 5%, water 10 ~ 20%.
3. the preparation method of a kind of Fe-C method filler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the coal dust is gas Coal.
A kind of 4. preparation method of Fe-C method filler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inert gas For nitrogen or rare gas.
A kind of 5. preparation method of Fe-C method filler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pyrolysis temperature It is 800 ~ 900 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of a kind of Fe-C method filler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1)It is 1 according to the mass ratio of cold rolling greasy filth and coal dust:(20~50)The two is sufficiently mixed uniformly;
2)Under inert gas shielding, by step 1)Gained mixture is heated to 800 ~ 900 DEG C, keeps the temperature more than 1.5h;
3)Under inert gas shielding, by step 2)Products therefrom is cooled to room temperature, and obtains the activated carbon of doping iron to get to iron Charcoal Inner electrolysis filler.
7. the preparation method of a kind of Fe-C method filler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1)It is 1 according to the mass ratio of cold rolling greasy filth and coal dust:(20~50)The two is sufficiently mixed uniformly;
2)By step 1)After gained mixture is heated to 100 DEG C, inert gas shielding is passed through, is continuously heating to 800 ~ 900 DEG C, is protected 1.5 ~ 3h of temperature, is then maintained under inert gas shielding, is cooled to 100 DEG C, then stops being passed through inert gas, is cooled to room Temperature obtains the activated carbon of doping iron to get to Fe-C method filler.
8. the preparation method of a kind of Fe-C method filler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that electric in the iron charcoal Solution filler is crushed to required grain shape, as Fe-C method filler particles.
9. the preparation method of a kind of Fe-C method filler according to claim 8, it is characterised in that electric in the iron charcoal Solution filler is prepared into the spherical particle of required grain size, as Fe-C method filler bead.
CN201510922227.6A 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 A kind of preparation method of Fe-C method filler Expired - Fee Related CN105540751B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104495988A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-08 刘达苏 Production method of spherical iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104495988A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-08 刘达苏 Production method of spherical iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler

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