CN105539468A - Novel mine car and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel mine car and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105539468A CN105539468A CN201510970297.9A CN201510970297A CN105539468A CN 105539468 A CN105539468 A CN 105539468A CN 201510970297 A CN201510970297 A CN 201510970297A CN 105539468 A CN105539468 A CN 105539468A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mine car
- base
- bucket body
- spring
- plate door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D7/00—Hopper cars
- B61D7/02—Hopper cars with discharge openings in the bottoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D7/00—Hopper cars
- B61D7/14—Adaptations of hopper elements to railways
- B61D7/16—Closure elements for discharge openings
- B61D7/18—Closure elements for discharge openings pivoted
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel mine car and an operation method thereof. The novel mine car comprises a baffle, wheels, a base, a sleeve, spring clamping buckles, clamping buckle holes, internal cylinders, a hopper body, a front locking ring, a rear locking ring, shock absorbing springs, connecting blocks, hinges, a bottom plate door and a locking pin. The invention is advantaged in that the baffle can move with the up-and-down movement of the internal cylinder and can lift and fix the baffle so as to prevent materials from falling; the hopper body is connected with the base through the connecting blocks and the shock absorbing springs so that stability of the mine car can be effectively ensured in the mine car running process; therefore, the mine car runs safely; as a window matched with the bottom plate door is arranged on the base, the mine car is very convenient to unload and cargoes can be unloaded under a gravity effect only by elevating a track in an unloading position and opening the locking pin; an enamel coating has the characteristics of smooth and clean surface and good electrical insulating property; and when the mine car is in unloading, the binding force between the materials and the enamel coating is very small so that the materials cannot be attached to the interior of the hopper body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mine car device, be specially a kind of novel mine car and method of operation thereof, belong to carrying machine in mine apparatus field.
Background technology
Mine car carries coal in mine, the narrow gage railway carrying vehicle of the bulk material such as ore and barren rock, a kind of prevailing traffic equipment of ground and underworkings carry coal and spoil, transport in mineral products help people and provide certain facility, existing mine car is mainly divided into fixed type and tipping bucket type two kinds, need by overturning cage during fixed mine car unloading, inconvenience very, and very easily adhere to goods in the ore bucket of both, unloading not exclusively, clean and be not easy, when filling with ore and other items in ore bucket, the very easy landing of mineral, because mine car itself does not have brake system, it is all rigid connection between mine car and mine car, it is very large that this kind connects vibratility, goods is easy to shake.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of novel mine car and method of operation thereof to solve the problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose: a kind of novel mine car, comprises baffle plate, wheel, base, sleeve, clamp button of the spring, block button hole, inner core, bucket body, front lock ring, aft closure ring, shock-proof spring, contiguous block, hinge, base plate door and locking pin, front lock ring is fixed with on front side of described base, described base rear portion is fixed with aft closure ring, described base both sides are provided with four wheels, described base top and bucket body bottom are respectively provided with four contiguous blocks and position is upper and lower one_to_one corresponding, connected by shock-proof spring between two contiguous blocks corresponding on described base top and bucket body bottom, described bucket body both sides are fixed with sleeve, described sleeve is evenly provided with multiple block button hole, described sleeve inner cover has inner core, described inner core and baffle plate link together, described inner core is provided with clamp button of the spring, and described clamp button of the spring protrudes inner core and is stuck on block button hole, is provided with base plate door on bottom described bucket body, described base plate door, by linking together bottom hinge and bucket body, described two base plate doors is provided with locking pin.
Preferably, in order to prevent material landing, described baffle plate can move along with the up-and-down movement of inner core.
Preferably, in order to make mine car operate steadily, described bucket body and base are linked together by contiguous block, shock-proof spring.
Preferably, simple and convenient in order to unload, described base is provided with the window matched with base plate door.
Preferably, in order to make the clean noresidue of unloading, described bucket body interior surface is coated with enamel coating.
The method of operation of described novel mine car is made up of following step:
1), described novel mine car is moved on track, the aft closure ring of front lock ring and last mine car is linked together by pin, by which, many mine cars is connected;
2), lock ring before the mine car of the foremost of many mine cars and locomotive or winch are linked together;
3), according to the cargo quantity that will load, clamp button of the spring is pressed and the position of moving stop 1 makes baffle plate 1 rise to certain height and is stuck in by clamp button of the spring on corresponding block button hole;
4), regulate baffle position, mine car is travelled in drive, load mineral aggregate and wheeled to discharging place;
5), by the track of discharging place make somebody a mere figurehead, when mine car travels the track place to discharging place, locking pin is unpluged, base plate door is opened, draws off mineral aggregate;
6), write mineral aggregate after close upper plate door, and locking pin is turned back to original place, locking base plate door.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this novel mine car is reasonable in design, baffle plate can move along with the up-and-down movement of inner core, coordinate the clamp button of the spring on inner core, baffle plate can be carried out being elevated and fixing, thus prevent the landing of material, effectively increase mine car capacity, add handling efficiency, bucket body and base pass through contiguous block, shock-proof spring links together, effectively stationarity can be ensured in mine car driving process, mine car is run safer, also can prevent inner material from being vibrated out, base is provided with the window with base plate door and coupling, discharging is very convenient, do not need the assistance of overturning cage, only the track of discharging place need be improved, open locking pin, namely goods unloads by Action of Gravity Field, landed cost is low, and it is simple to operate, bucket body interior surface is coated with enamel coating, the feature that enamel coating smooth surface is clean and electrical insulating property is good, binding force when mine car is unloaded between material and enamel coating is very little, make material can not stick to bucket body inside, discharging clean and convenient, do not need regularly to carry out labor cleaning, reduce disposal costs, and enamel coating corrosive property is good, and it is wear-resisting, period of service can reach very long, whole apparatus design is simple, with low cost, install, use simple, and it is safer, working process fast power-saving, effectively can improve the efficiency of mineral products transport.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is base of the present invention and bucket body structural representation;
Fig. 3 is understructure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is baffle arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is clamp button of the spring structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is base plate door schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure: 1, baffle plate, 2, wheel, 3, base, 4, sleeve, 5, clamp button of the spring, 6, block button hole, 7, inner core, 8, bucket body, 9, front lock ring, 10, aft closure ring, 11, shock-proof spring, 12, contiguous block, 13, hinge, 14, base plate door and 15, locking pin.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ 6, a kind of novel mine car, comprise baffle plate 1, wheel 2, base 3, sleeve 4, clamp button of the spring 5, block button hole 6, inner core 7, bucket body 8, front lock ring 9, aft closure ring 10, shock-proof spring 11, contiguous block 12, hinge 13, base plate door 14 and locking pin 15, front lock ring 9 is fixed with on front side of described base 3, described base 3 rear portion is fixed with aft closure ring 10, described bucket body 8 interior surface is coated with enamel coating, the feature that enamel coating smooth surface is clean and electrical insulating property is good, binding force when mine car is unloaded between material and enamel coating is very little, make material can not stick to bucket body inside, discharging clean and convenient, do not need regularly to carry out labor cleaning, reduce disposal costs, and enamel coating corrosive property is good, and it is wear-resisting, period of service can reach very long, described base 3 both sides are provided with four wheels 2, described base 3 top and bucket body 8 bottom are respectively provided with four contiguous blocks 12 and position is upper and lower one_to_one corresponding, connected by shock-proof spring 11 between two contiguous blocks 12 corresponding on described base 3 top and bucket body 8 bottom, described bucket body 8 and base 3 are by contiguous block 12, shock-proof spring 11 links together, effectively stationarity can be ensured in mine car driving process, mine car is run safer, also can prevent inner material from being vibrated out, described bucket body 8 both sides are fixed with sleeve 4, described sleeve 4 is evenly provided with multiple block button hole 6, described sleeve 4 internal sleeve has inner core 7, described inner core 7 and baffle plate 1 link together, described inner core 7 is provided with clamp button of the spring 5, described baffle plate 1 can move along with the up-and-down movement of inner core 7, coordinate the clamp button of the spring 5 on inner core 7, baffle plate 1 can be carried out being elevated and fixing, thus prevent the landing of material, effectively increase mine car capacity, add handling efficiency, described clamp button of the spring 5 protrudes inner core 7 and is stuck on block button hole 6, base plate door 14 is provided with on bottom described bucket body 8, described base 3 is provided with the window matched with base plate door 14, discharging is very convenient, do not need the assistance of overturning cage, only the track of discharging place need be improved, open locking pin 15, namely goods unloads by Action of Gravity Field, landed cost is low, and it is simple to operate, described base plate door 14 is by linking together bottom hinge 13 and bucket body 8, described two base plate doors 14 are provided with locking pin 15, whole apparatus design is simple, with low cost, install, use simple, and it is safer, working process fast power-saving, effectively can improve the efficiency of mineral products transport.
The method of operation of described novel mine car is made up of following step:
1), described novel mine car is moved on track, the aft closure ring 10 of front lock ring 9 and last mine car is linked together by pin, by which, many mine cars is connected;
2), lock ring 9 before the mine car of the foremost of many mine cars and locomotive or winch are linked together;
3), according to the cargo quantity that will load, clamp button of the spring 5 is pressed and the position of moving stop 1 makes baffle plate 1 rise to certain height and is stuck in by clamp button of the spring 5 on corresponding block button hole 6;
4), regulate baffle plate 1 position, mine car is travelled in drive, load mineral aggregate and wheeled to discharging place;
5), by the track of discharging place make somebody a mere figurehead, when mine car travels the track place to discharging place, locking pin 15 is unpluged, base plate door 14 is opened, draws off mineral aggregate;
6), write mineral aggregate after close upper plate door 14, and locking pin 15 is turned back to original place, locking base plate door 14.
Working process: when using described novel mine car, first, the mode be connected with aft closure ring first place by lock ring before each mine car is connected by many mine cars and final sum locomotive or winch link together, then according to the cargo quantity that will load, press clamp button of the spring and make baffle plate rise to certain height and again clamp button of the spring is stuck in loading and the transport that corresponding block button hole can carry out goods, when mine car travels the track place to discharging place, locking pin is unpluged, open base plate door, draw off mineral aggregate, finally locking pin is turned back to original place.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (6)
1. a novel mine car, comprise baffle plate (1), wheel (2), base (3), sleeve (4), clamp button of the spring (5), block button hole (6), inner core (7), bucket body (8), front lock ring (9), aft closure ring (10), shock-proof spring (11), contiguous block (12), hinge (13), base plate door (14) and locking pin (15), it is characterized in that: described base (3) front side is fixed with front lock ring (9), described base (3) rear portion is fixed with aft closure ring (10), described base (3) both sides are provided with four wheels (2), described base (3) top and bucket body (8) bottom are respectively provided with four contiguous blocks (12) and position is upper and lower one_to_one corresponding, connected by shock-proof spring (11) between two contiguous blocks (12) corresponding on described base (3) top and bucket body (8) bottom, described bucket body (8) both sides are fixed with sleeve (4), described sleeve (4) is evenly provided with multiple block button hole (6), described sleeve (4) internal sleeve has inner core (7), described inner core (7) and baffle plate (1) link together, described inner core (7) is provided with clamp button of the spring (5), described clamp button of the spring (5) protrudes inner core (7) and is stuck on block button hole (6), bottom is provided with base plate door (14) to described bucket body (8), described base plate door (14) is linked together by hinge (13) and bucket body (8) bottom, described two base plate doors (14) are provided with locking pin (15).
2. the novel mine car of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described baffle plate (1) can move along with the up-and-down movement of inner core (7).
3. the novel mine car of one according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described bucket body (8) and base (3) are linked together by contiguous block (12), shock-proof spring (11).
4. the novel mine car of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described base (3) is provided with the window matched with base plate door (14).
5. the novel mine car of the one according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: described bucket body (8) interior surface is coated with enamel coating.
6. a method of operation for novel mine car, is characterized in that: the method for operation of described novel mine car is made up of following step:
1), described novel mine car is moved on track, the aft closure ring (10) of front lock ring (9) and last mine car is linked together by pin, by which, many mine cars is connected;
2), lock ring (9) before the mine car of the foremost of many mine cars and locomotive or winch are linked together;
3), according to the cargo quantity that will load, clamp button of the spring (5) is pressed and the position of moving stop (1) makes baffle plate (1) rise to certain height and is stuck on corresponding block button hole (6) by clamp button of the spring (5);
4), regulate baffle plate (1) position, mine car is travelled in drive, load mineral aggregate and wheeled to discharging place;
5), by the track of discharging place make somebody a mere figurehead, when mine car travels the track place to discharging place, locking pin (15) is unpluged, base plate door (14) is opened, draws off mineral aggregate;
6), write mineral aggregate after close upper plate door (14), and locking pin (15) is turned back to original place, locking base plate door (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510970297.9A CN105539468B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of new mine car and its operating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510970297.9A CN105539468B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of new mine car and its operating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105539468A true CN105539468A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105539468B CN105539468B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
Family
ID=55819142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510970297.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105539468B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of new mine car and its operating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105539468B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106494452A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-15 | 四川有色金砂选矿药剂有限公司 | A kind of mine car collision head device for being easy to safety standing |
| CN107914720A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-17 | 贵州大学 | It is a kind of that there is the new mine car of liftable baffle applied to Mine haul |
| CN111806534A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-23 | 天津大学 | Early-stage matching trolley for unmanned packaged commodities in supermarket |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190924860A (en) * | 1909-10-29 | 1910-06-30 | Charles Benjamin Williams | Improvements in Wagons. |
| US1737060A (en) * | 1929-02-14 | 1929-11-26 | Sr John Ruffing | End gate or extension for mine cars |
| CN201276367Y (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-07-22 | 武汉电力设备厂 | Wagon tipper for tipping railway open top wagon |
| CN102211587A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-10-12 | 永兴县黄泥乡兴隆煤矿 | Self-discharging type coal mine hopper car |
| CN202944455U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-05-22 | 丁伟 | Novel unloading carriage |
| CN204916774U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 广东华鳌合金新材料有限公司 | Novel hopper that has springiness cushioning structure |
| CN205440357U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆南桐矿业有限责任公司 | Novel mine car |
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 CN CN201510970297.9A patent/CN105539468B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190924860A (en) * | 1909-10-29 | 1910-06-30 | Charles Benjamin Williams | Improvements in Wagons. |
| US1737060A (en) * | 1929-02-14 | 1929-11-26 | Sr John Ruffing | End gate or extension for mine cars |
| CN201276367Y (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-07-22 | 武汉电力设备厂 | Wagon tipper for tipping railway open top wagon |
| CN102211587A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-10-12 | 永兴县黄泥乡兴隆煤矿 | Self-discharging type coal mine hopper car |
| CN202944455U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-05-22 | 丁伟 | Novel unloading carriage |
| CN204916774U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 广东华鳌合金新材料有限公司 | Novel hopper that has springiness cushioning structure |
| CN205440357U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆南桐矿业有限责任公司 | Novel mine car |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106494452A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-15 | 四川有色金砂选矿药剂有限公司 | A kind of mine car collision head device for being easy to safety standing |
| CN107914720A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-17 | 贵州大学 | It is a kind of that there is the new mine car of liftable baffle applied to Mine haul |
| CN111806534A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-23 | 天津大学 | Early-stage matching trolley for unmanned packaged commodities in supermarket |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105539468B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171110 Termination date: 20181222 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |