CN105537025B - Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant - Google Patents

Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105537025B
CN105537025B CN201610043874.4A CN201610043874A CN105537025B CN 105537025 B CN105537025 B CN 105537025B CN 201610043874 A CN201610043874 A CN 201610043874A CN 105537025 B CN105537025 B CN 105537025B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
switches
motor
travel
propulsion
close
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610043874.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105537025A (en
Inventor
张心明
刘畅
熊家新
刘建河
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changchun University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Changchun University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changchun University of Science and Technology filed Critical Changchun University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201610043874.4A priority Critical patent/CN105537025B/en
Publication of CN105537025A publication Critical patent/CN105537025A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105537025B publication Critical patent/CN105537025B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/002Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns

Landscapes

  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is divided into machinery and controls two parts with single-chip microcomputer.Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant is that the insulated lengths for ensureing inlet channel can be such that whole water supply spraying system isolates with ground, and solves the potential safety hazard that high-field electrode directly contacts with container that charges, and makes the sustainable injection of electron spray, without periodically.Whole propulsion plant stores water using two completely self-contained propulsion chambers, when one of propulsion chamber is sprayed, promotes chamber to realize complete sealing, realization is isolated with whole water system.Avoid the shortcomings that traditional propulsion plant water supply spraying system can not isolate with ground.Now promote the water in chamber powered only at this.In order to prevent being injected with periodically for other propulsion plants appearance, when a propulsion chamber is sprayed wherein, another propulsion chamber carries out water storage and prepares to spray at once.Device possesses 10kV dielectric strength.

Description

Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant
Technical field
Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant is to ensure that the insulated lengths in inlet channel can make whole spray of supplying water Mist system is isolated with ground, and solves the potential safety hazard that high-field electrode directly contacts with container that charges.Belong to electron spray machinery dress The protection field put.
Background technology
The factor of droplet carrying capacity is influenceed in electrospray techniques the structure type of electrode, charging modes, charging liquid Physical property and surrounding environment.Wherein charging modes mainly have direct charging, induction charging, corona charging.It is directly rechargeable Mechanism be point effect, metal electrode directly contacts with liquid medium, and in the presence of external electrical field, dielectric shows electricity The effect of dipole, that is, polarize.Polar molecule turns over an angle, arrangement is tended to be neat, obtains the polarity of macroscopic view, shape Into orientation polarization;The positive and negative charge of non-polar molecule is opened distance by the effect of opposite direction electric field force, also obtains macroscopic view Polarization, formed displacement polarization.
When directly charging and corona charging produce arc discharge, droplet positively charged.Directly charging makes the charged effect of droplet Preferably, next to that corona charging, the charging effect of induction charging are minimum.But in actual applications for security consideration, typically Corona charging or induction charging can be selected.Safety problem is mainly reflected in:
First, the insulated lengths that ensure in inlet channel can ensure or entirely supply water that spraying system is isolated with ground;
2nd, directly charging high-field electrode and the direct touch-safe hidden danger of container are big, dangerous high.
Having in electrospray experimental study also has many propulsion plants such as micrometeor syringe pump, running system and miniflow Amount control system.But these systems are all only applicable to induction charging or the electron spray of corona charging formula, safe can not make In the spraying of direct charging type electric.Most of propulsion plant in existing literature generally has a disadvantage that, i.e. output flow Be it is periodic, this for electron spray reality application in it is very unfavorable.Therefore the present invention is ensureing the premise of insulation safety Under also to make electron spray that there is the characteristic of sustained firing.
The content of the invention
The present invention is divided into machinery and controls two parts with single-chip microcomputer.Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant is to ensure The insulated lengths of inlet channel can make whole water supply spraying system with ground isolate, and solve charging high-field electrode and container it is direct The potential safety hazard of contact, make the sustainable injection of electron spray, without periodically.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Key connection, shaft coupling A are used between motor A (1) and shaft coupling A (2) (2) it is connected with threaded post A (13) by key connection, motor A (1) with threaded post A (13) by shaft coupling A (2), threaded post A (13) it is connected with bearing A (3) using interference, sliding block A (4) and piston A (5) are using threaded connection, A1 switches (6), A2 switches (7) Be threadedly coupled with pipeline use, promote chamber A (8) be connected through a screw thread with platform A (9), lead A (10) be connected through a screw thread and Bearing block connects, and A2 travel switches (11), A1 travel switches (12) are with platform (9) using being threadedly coupled, and sliding block A (4) is with being oriented to Coordinated between post A (10) using gap;
Key connection is used between motor B (14) and shaft coupling B (15), shaft coupling B (15) and threaded post B (26) is connected by key Connect, motor B (14) is connected with threaded post B (26) by shaft coupling B (15), and threaded post B (26) and bearing B (16) is connected using interference Connecing, slide block B (17) and piston B (18) are threadedly coupled using threaded connection, B1 switches (19), B2 switches (20) with pipeline use, Chamber B (21) is promoted to be connected through a screw thread with platform B (22), lead B (23) is connected through a screw thread to be connected with bearing block, B2 strokes Switch (24), B1 travel switches (25) using being threadedly coupled, use with platform B (22) between slide block B (17) and lead B (23) Gap coordinates.
Singlechip control part includes:A2 travel switches (11), A1 travel switches (12), B2 travel switches (24), B1 rows Cheng Kaiguan (25), device switch are connected with 89C51 single-chip microcomputer I/0 mouth inputs.A1 switches (6), A2 switches (7), B1 switches (19), B2 switches (20), motor A circuits, motor B circuits are connected with 89C51 single-chip microcomputer I/0 mouth output ends.
Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant realizes that water valve insulate using electron spray feedwater insulation water valve, A1 switches 6th, A2 switches 7, B1 switches 19, B2 switches 20 are exactly to be used as switch by the use of electron spray feedwater insulation water valve.It is exactly by therein Sulfur hexafluoride air insulation post ensures the insulated lengths in inlet channel.The principle of electron spray feedwater insulation water valve is in electron spray Feedwater insulation water valve patent specification in it is stated that.Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant mechanical part schematic diagram is as schemed Shown in 1.
Whole propulsion plant stores water using two completely self-contained propulsion chambers, promotes chamber to be sprayed when one of When, promote chamber to realize complete sealing, realization is isolated with whole water system.Avoid traditional propulsion plant water supply spraying The shortcomings that system can not isolate with ground.Now promote the water in chamber powered only at this.In order to prevent other propulsion plants What is occurred is injected with periodically, and when a propulsion chamber is sprayed wherein, another propulsion chamber carries out water storage and prepares to spray at once Penetrate.And to ensure motor reversal speed be rotate forward twice.
When whole propulsion plant is opened, electron spray feedwater insulation water valve A1 switches 6 are closed, A2 switches 7 are opened, and motor A1 is rotated forward Band piston A4 advances, and piston A4 compressions are whole to promote chamber A8 to eject water.When piston A4 is moved on, behind piston A4 Sliding block A5 reach at A2 travel switches 11, triggering A2 travel switches 11.Trigger A2 travel switches 11 and make it that electron spray feedwater is exhausted Edge water valve A1 switches 6 are opened, A2 switches 7 close, B1 switches 19 close, B2 switches 20 are opened, and motor A1 reversion band pistons A4 is retreated, piston Sliding block below is reached at A1 travel switches 12, triggering A1 travel switches 12, and motor A1 stops, electron spray feedwater insulation water valve A1 Switch 6 closes, A2 switches 7 close;Triggering A2 travel switches 11 simultaneously also causes motor B14 to rotate forward band piston B18 and advance, piston B18 compressions are whole to promote chamber B21 to eject water.When piston B18 is moved on, the sliding block behind piston reaches B2 strokes and opened Close at 24, triggering B2 travel switches 24.B2 travel switches 24 are triggered so that the pass of spraying feedwater insulation water valve A1 switches 6, A2 switches 7 Open, motor A1 rotates forward to form circulation.Triggering B2 travel switches 24 also causes motor B14 reversion band pistons B18 to retreat, after piston The sliding block in face is at B1 travel switches 25, triggering B1 travel switches 25, and motor B14 stops, electron spray feedwater insulation water valve B1 is opened Close 19 passes, B2 switches 20 close.
When whole propulsion plant is closed, electron spray feedwater insulation water valve A1 switches 6 are opened, A2 switches 7 close, B1 switches 19 Open, the pass of B2 switches 20, motor A1 and B14 inverts band piston A5, B18 and retreated simultaneously, and the sliding block behind piston reaches A1 strokes At switch 12, B1 travel switches 25, triggering A1 travel switches 12, B1 travel switches 25, motor A1, B14 stop, electron spray feedwater The water valve A1 switches 6 that insulate close, A2 switches 7 close, B1 switches 19 close, B2 switches 20 close.
Technique effect:Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant can reach 10KV dielectric strength.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant mechanical part schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is control system hardware cell Figure, Fig. 3 is single-chip microcomputer control flow chart.
Embodiment
The first step:Start
Second step:Judge whether to open
3rd step:When being, switch A1 is closed, and switch A2 opens motor A rotating forwards
4th step:Travel switch A2 is triggered
5th step:Switch A1 is opened, and B1 passes B2 opens motor B rotating forwards to the powered-down machine A reversions of switch A2 simultaneously
6th step:Travel switch A1 is triggered
7th step:Switch A1 to close, the powered-down machine A of switch A2 stop
8th step:Travel switch B2 is triggered
9th step:Switch A1 to close, switch A2 opens motor A rotating forwards, and B1 opens the powered-down machine B reversions of B2
Tenth step:Switch A1 to close, switch A2 opens the step of rebound the 4th after motor A is rotated forward.B1 opens the powered-down machine B reversions of B2
11st step:Travel switch B1 is triggered
12nd step:B1, which closes the powered-down machine B of B2, to be stopped
13rd step:When no, switch A1 is opened, and B1 opens the powered-down machine B reversions of B2 to the powered-down machine A reversions of switch A2 simultaneously
14th step:Travel switch A1 triggerings travel switch B1 triggerings simultaneously
15th step:Switch A1 to close, the powered-down machine A of switch A2 stop while B1 closes the powered-down machine B of B2 and stopped
16th step:Terminate
Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant realizes that water valve insulate using electron spray feedwater insulation water valve, A1 switches 6th, A2 switches 7, B1 switches 19, B2 switches 20 are exactly to be used as switch by the use of electron spray feedwater insulation water valve.It is exactly by therein Sulfur hexafluoride air insulation post ensures the insulated lengths in inlet channel.The principle of electron spray feedwater insulation water valve is in electron spray Feedwater insulation water valve patent specification in it is stated that.Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant mechanical part schematic diagram is as schemed Shown in 1.
Whole propulsion plant stores water using two completely self-contained propulsion chambers, promotes chamber to be sprayed when one of When, promote chamber to realize complete sealing, realization is isolated with whole water system.Avoid traditional propulsion plant water supply spraying The shortcomings that system can not isolate with ground.Now promote the water in chamber powered only at this.In order to prevent other propulsion plants What is occurred is injected with periodically, and when a propulsion chamber is sprayed wherein, another propulsion chamber carries out water storage and prepares to spray at once Penetrate.And to ensure motor reversal speed be rotate forward twice.
When whole propulsion plant is opened, electron spray feedwater insulation water valve A1 switches 6 are closed, A2 switches 7 are opened, and motor A1 is rotated forward Band piston A4 advances, and piston A4 compressions are whole to promote chamber A8 to eject water.When piston A4 is moved on, behind piston A4 Sliding block A5 reach at A2 travel switches 11, triggering A2 travel switches 11.Trigger A2 travel switches 11 and make it that electron spray feedwater is exhausted Edge water valve A1 switches 6 are opened, A2 switches 7 close, B1 switches 19 close, B2 switches 20 are opened, and motor A1 reversion band pistons A4 is retreated, piston Sliding block below is reached at A1 travel switches 12, triggering A1 travel switches 12, and motor A1 stops, electron spray feedwater insulation water valve A1 Switch 6 closes, A2 switches 7 close;Triggering A2 travel switches 11 simultaneously also causes motor B14 to rotate forward band piston B18 and advance, piston B18 compressions are whole to promote chamber B21 to eject water.When piston B18 is moved on, the sliding block behind piston reaches B2 strokes and opened Close at 24, triggering B2 travel switches 24.B2 travel switches 24 are triggered so that the pass of spraying feedwater insulation water valve A1 switches 6, A2 switches 7 Open, motor A1 rotates forward to form circulation.Triggering B2 travel switches 24 also causes motor B14 reversion band pistons B18 to retreat, after piston The sliding block in face is at B1 travel switches 25, triggering B1 travel switches 25, and motor B14 stops, electron spray feedwater insulation water valve B1 is opened Close 19 passes, B2 switches 20 close.
When whole propulsion plant is closed, electron spray feedwater insulation water valve A1 switches 6 are opened, A2 switches 7 close, B1 switches 19 Open, the pass of B2 switches 20, motor A1 and B14 inverts band piston A5, B18 and retreated simultaneously, and the sliding block behind piston reaches A1 strokes At switch 12, B1 travel switches 25, triggering A1 travel switches 12, B1 travel switches 25, motor A1, B14 stop, electron spray feedwater The water valve A1 switches 6 that insulate close, A2 switches 7 close, B1 switches 19 close, B2 switches 20 close.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. directly charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant, it is characterised in that:Including motor A (1), shaft coupling A (2), axle Hold A (3), sliding block A (4), piston A (5), A1 switch (6), A2 switch (7), promote chamber A (8), platform A (9), lead A (10), A2 travel switches (11), A1 travel switches (12), threaded post A (13), motor B (14), shaft coupling B (15), bearing B (16), cunning Block B (17), piston B (18), B1 switches (19), B2 switches (20), propulsion chamber B (21), platform B (22), lead B (23), B2 Travel switch (24), B1 travel switches (25), threaded post B (26);
    Key connection is used between motor A (1) and shaft coupling A (2), shaft coupling A (2) and threaded post A (13) passes through key connection, motor A (1) is connected with threaded post A (13) by shaft coupling A (2), and threaded post A (13) is connected with bearing A (3) using interference, sliding block A (4) with piston A (5) using be threadedly coupled, A1 switch (6), A2 switch (7) be threadedly coupled with pipeline use, propulsion chamber A (8) and Platform A (9) is connected through a screw thread, and lead A (10) is connected through a screw thread to be connected with bearing block, A2 travel switches (11), A1 rows Cheng Kaiguan (12) using being threadedly coupled, is coordinated with platform (9) between sliding block A (4) and lead A (10) using gap;
    Use key connection between motor B (14) and shaft coupling B (15), shaft coupling B (15) and threaded post B (26) by key connection, Motor B (14) is connected with threaded post B (26) by shaft coupling B (15), and threaded post B (26) is connected with bearing B (16) using interference, Slide block B (17) and piston B (18) are threadedly coupled with pipeline use, promoted using threaded connection, B1 switches (19), B2 switches (20) Chamber B (21) and platform B (22) is connected through a screw thread, and lead B (23) is connected through a screw thread to be connected with bearing block, B2 travel switches (24), B1 travel switches (25) use gap with platform B (22) using being threadedly coupled between slide block B (17) and lead B (23) Coordinate.
  2. 2. the direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant according to claims 1, it is characterised in that:It is described directly to fill Electric-type electron spray insulation propulsion plant controling circuit structure be:A2 travel switches (11), A1 travel switches (12), B2 strokes are opened Pass (24), B1 travel switches (25), device switch are connected with 89C51 single-chip microcomputer I/0 mouth inputs;A1 switches (6), A2 switches (7), B1 switches (19), B2 switches (20), motor A circuits, motor B circuits are connected with 89C51 single-chip microcomputer I/0 mouth output ends.
  3. 3. the direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant according to claims 1, it is characterised in that:Described is direct Charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant makes electron spray sustained firing using two completely self-contained propulsion chambers.
  4. 4. the direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant according to claims 1, it is characterised in that:
    The first step:Start
    Second step:Judge whether to open
    3rd step:When being, A1 switches are closed, and A2 is opened, and motor A is rotated forward
    4th step:A2 travel switches trigger
    5th step:A1 is opened, and A2 switches close, motor A reversions;B1 switches are closed simultaneously, and B2 is opened, and motor B is rotated forward
    6th step:A1 travel switches trigger
    7th step:A1 switches close, and A2 switches close, and motor A stops
    8th step:B2 travel switches trigger
    9th step:A1 switches are closed, and A2 is opened, and motor A is rotated forward;B1 is opened, and B2 switches close, motor B reversions
    Tenth step:A1 switches are closed, and A2 is opened, the step of rebound the 4th after motor A is rotated forward;B1 is opened, and B2 switches close, and motor B is anti- Turn
    11st step:B1 travel switches trigger
    12nd step:B1 switches close, and B2 switches close, and motor B stops
    13rd step:When no, A1 is opened, and A2 switches close, motor A reversions;B1 is opened simultaneously, and B2 switches close, and motor B is anti- Turn
    14th step:A1 travel switches trigger, while B1 travel switches trigger
    15th step:A1 switches close, and A2 switches close, and motor A stops;B1 switches close simultaneously, and B2 switches close, and motor B stops
    16th step:Terminate.
CN201610043874.4A 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant Expired - Fee Related CN105537025B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610043874.4A CN105537025B (en) 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610043874.4A CN105537025B (en) 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105537025A CN105537025A (en) 2016-05-04
CN105537025B true CN105537025B (en) 2017-12-01

Family

ID=55816859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610043874.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105537025B (en) 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105537025B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1460015A (en) * 1973-03-16 1976-12-31 Grace W R & Co Dispensing device and method
CN87100295A (en) * 1986-03-05 1987-09-16 内兹塔尔机械公司 Amalgamation injection mould and die cavities equipment for spraying
CN1571703A (en) * 2001-10-17 2005-01-26 武藏工程株式会社 Liquid material delivering method and device therefor
CN101078395A (en) * 2007-06-21 2007-11-28 吕权 Highly effective hydraulic drive fluid pump
CN205308642U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-15 长春理工大学 Insulating advancing device of directly charged formula electron spray

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1460015A (en) * 1973-03-16 1976-12-31 Grace W R & Co Dispensing device and method
CN87100295A (en) * 1986-03-05 1987-09-16 内兹塔尔机械公司 Amalgamation injection mould and die cavities equipment for spraying
CN1571703A (en) * 2001-10-17 2005-01-26 武藏工程株式会社 Liquid material delivering method and device therefor
CN101078395A (en) * 2007-06-21 2007-11-28 吕权 Highly effective hydraulic drive fluid pump
CN205308642U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-15 长春理工大学 Insulating advancing device of directly charged formula electron spray

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105537025A (en) 2016-05-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204649076U (en) A kind of tear-gas electric billy
CN104022442B (en) A kind of QA by-pass switch
CN106640568A (en) Bipolar solid ablation type plasma accelerator
CN105537025B (en) Direct charging type electric sprayed insulation propulsion plant
CN106164469A (en) Igniter
CN206076145U (en) Non- SF6 disconnecting switch
CN205308642U (en) Insulating advancing device of directly charged formula electron spray
CN106099646A (en) A kind of electromagnetic pulse simulator is with automatically controlled span-adjustable gas spark switch
CN103736593B (en) A kind of zigzag micro-fine particle material tribo-electrostatic separator
CN203964778U (en) The electric billy of telekinesy
CN204390824U (en) A kind of safety anti-explosive lightning arrester
MX2020005729A (en) Insulated electrostatically-assisted spraying extender.
CN203971676U (en) Atmospheric haze purifier
CN202834108U (en) 502 glue filling control valve
CN203660075U (en) Fluid conductive medium grounding device and application system thereof
CN1887441A (en) Electrostatic sprayer
CN110813537A (en) Movable electrostatic dust removal equipment
CN106907280B (en) A kind of fuel injector
CN204656787U (en) A kind of anti-riot tear injector
CN112275468B (en) Charge device for polarization of nonpolar or weak-polarity liquid
CN204404901U (en) A kind of hydro gun for defending
CN205960422U (en) Electromagnetic pulse simulator is with gaseous spark switch of automatically controlled roll adjustment formula
CN205789587U (en) The AC great current ageing device of vacuum interrupter
CN208390266U (en) A kind of automatic spray gun with automatic control function
CN205341091U (en) Magnetic electrostatic spray ware of liquid enables

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Xinming

Inventor after: Liu Chang

Inventor after: Xiong Jiaxin

Inventor after: Liu Jianhe

Inventor before: Zhang Xinming

Inventor before: Liu Chang

Inventor before: Xiong Jiaxin

Inventor before: Liu Jianhe

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171201