CN105536945B - A kind of algae material processing chopper and cutter assembly - Google Patents
A kind of algae material processing chopper and cutter assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN105536945B CN105536945B CN201610079530.9A CN201610079530A CN105536945B CN 105536945 B CN105536945 B CN 105536945B CN 201610079530 A CN201610079530 A CN 201610079530A CN 105536945 B CN105536945 B CN 105536945B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/182—Disc-shaped knives
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Edible Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of algae material processing chopper and cutter assembly.The main part of chopper rotates about axis rotation under the driving of power, main part has periphery wall, periphery wall is in shaped form of the cross section perpendicular to rotation axis in closing, periphery wall is provided with multiple blades with closed curve shape, and each the blade with closed curve shape limits the groove corresponding with cutting edge shape.Cutter assembly includes chopper and elastic engagement pieces, chopper is adapted to press against in elastic engagement pieces and rolled thereon, the chopping operation to seaweeds material can be achieved, realize simultaneously the foreign matters such as nylon cotton rope in seaweeds material exempt from cut, keep its original shape, production efficiency is not only increased, also condition is created for follow-up foreign matter sorting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food or technical field of agricultural product process, it is used for seaweeds material in particular to one kind
The chopper and cutter assembly of processing.
Background technology
The time processing of seaweed or other seaweeds materials is the process that fresh laver is processed into seaweed dry product, including clear
Wash, foreign matter sorting, chopping, concentration mediation, cake processed, drying, the flow chart such as packaging.Wherein fresh laver raw material foreign matter sorting and
Chopping process is the important technical links of seaweed processing.The foreign matter sorting generally to fresh laver is to utilize in the prior art
The soft and smooth delicate characteristic of fresh laver, the separation of the foreign matters such as cotton rope, pasture and water is realized by the way of castor groove negative pressure filtration, is sorted out.This
Kind of foreign matter separate mode for seaweed individual is larger and it is bad then to sort out effect during tiny foreign matter individual.Fresh laver chopping is generally adopted
Carried out with the mode of rotary cutter and porose disc, the size for particle of cutting the dish is by adjusting the rotating speed of peeling knife and the size in porose disc aperture
To realize.Foreign matter sorting in the above-mentioned course of work is carried out before fresh laver chopping.
Chinese patent CN203329782U discloses " a kind of cutter assembly and the seaweed or vegetable using this cutter assembly
Dish shredding mechanism ", wherein employing a kind of plane formula Combined knife, takes the mode pumped to seaweed or vegetable
Dish material is cut, and rubber strip is step motion, there is low production efficiency, the technological deficiency of functional reliability difference.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of algae material processing rolling cut the need for being sorted for the chopping of seaweeds material and foreign matter
Knife and cutter assembly.According to the chopper of the present invention, it includes main part, and the main part has on periphery wall, periphery wall
Provided with multiple blades with closed curve shape, blade limits the groove corresponding with the closed curve shape of blade, can
The chopping operation to seaweeds material is realized, is obtained and blade closed curve and the basically identical material breaking of groove shapes size
Piece, hence it is evident that reduce the appearance of powder dish, improves the output capacity of fresh seaweed class material, improves production efficiency.In addition, according to
The cutter assembly of the present invention, including chopper and elastic engagement pieces, chopper are adapted to press against in elastic engagement pieces and thereon
Roll, the continuous quick chopping operation to fresh seaweed class material can be achieved, it is preferable simultaneously for toughness such as nylon wire and pasture and water
Impurity,, will not be by the presence of the intrinsic elasticity factor of elastic engagement pieces because its physical characteristic is different from fresh seaweed class material
Chopper cut off or shred, thus serve only chopping fresh seaweed class material and keep foreign matter exempt from cut, so as to obtain smaller
Seaweeds material it is individual and larger foreign matter individual, then again when foreign matter separation is carried out by the way of castor groove negative pressure filtration,
More easily by castor groove, larger foreign matter then can not make seaweeds material and foreign matter to less seaweeds material by castor groove
Separation is more thorough, and the separating effect of material and foreign matter is greatly improved, and improves foreign matter and sorts out rate.The cutter assembly of the present invention
Seaweed processing is particularly suitable for use in, the seaweed foreign matter of the more difficult cuttings such as nylon cotton rope is kept while for seaweed to be shredded
Exempt from cut, increase the individual difference of seaweed foreign matter and seaweed fragment, seaweed foreign matter can be changed by " first sort out, cut afterwards " production
Technique is " first cutting, then sort out ", and greatly improve seaweed foreign matter sorts out rate.
The present invention provides a kind of algae material processing chopper, and chopper includes main part, the main part energy
Rotated under power drive around rotation axis, main part has periphery wall, and the periphery wall of main part is perpendicular to its rotation
The cross section of axis is in the shaped form closed, and periphery wall has certain thickness, and the periphery wall of main part is provided with multiple tools
There is the blade of closed curve shape.
According to the chopper of the present invention, multiple blades with closed curve shape limit multiple shape phases with blade
Corresponding groove.
It is multiple that there is close-shaped blade to adjoin each other according to the chopper of the present invention.
According to the chopper of the present invention, it has the blade and blade at least one adjacent thereto of closed curve shape
Divide and share each other.
According to the chopper of the present invention, main part includes the disc knife and tooth form of spaced each other and coaxial setting
Knife；The blade of circumferentially extending is formed at the outer peripheral edge of disc knife；Multiple cutters tooth, the tooth of cutter tooth are distributed with the periphery wall of tooth form knife
Top forms tooth form blade.The tooth form blade of tooth form knife connects ring of the composition with closed curve shape with adjacent disc knife blade
Shape blade.
According to the chopper of the present invention, disc knife and tooth form knife are formed in one or split shaping.
According to the chopper of the present invention, disc knife is cutting disc, and it includes cutting disc central part and in the cutting disc
The circular blade part of center portion, cutting disc central part includes two opposing end surfaces, and blade part is included from two end faces to cutting disc
The transition face of blade extension so that the radial section shape triangular in shape of blade part, vertex of a triangle is cutting disc blade, bottom
Side is the bus of cutting disc central part；Tooth form knife has the shape corresponding to cutting disc, and it includes tooth form knife central part and at this
Multiple cutters tooth on the outer circumference surface of tooth form knife central part, tooth form knife central part has two opposing end surfaces, and each cutter tooth includes
Tooth top, two flank inclined-planes and two increment faces, flank inclined-plane extend from tooth form knife central part outer circumference surface to tooth top, and shape is in
Inverted trapezoidal, goes to the bottom as dedendum line, and upper bottom is tooth top, the composition tooth so that two sides of the same axial side of two inverted trapezoidals cross
The end points on top, two sides limit increment face.
According to the chopper of the present invention, the angle between the transition face of cutting disc blade part and the end face of cutting disc central part
Less than or equal to the angle between the increment face of tooth form knife cutter tooth adjacent thereto and the end face of tooth form knife central part.
According to the chopper of the present invention, disc knife has two relative end faces and outer peripheral face, and outer peripheral face is formed with dish type
The blade of knife；Tooth form knife blade connects composition ring-type blade with adjacent disc knife outer peripheral face.
According to the chopper of the present invention, the end face of disc knife is provided with boss or concave station；The end face of tooth form knife be provided with
The boss or concave station of disc knife be corresponding or the concave station or boss that are engaged；The height of boss is less than or equal to the depth of concave station, convex
The radial direction outline of platform and the footpath inward profile of concave station match each other.
According to the chopper of the present invention, chopper also includes locking nut and mandrel, and disc knife and tooth form knife are sleeved on core
On axle, two ends are fixed with locking nut.
According to the chopper of the present invention, chopper also includes mandrel, stage clip, locking ring and lock screw, and mandrel is provided with
Axle platform；Disc knife, tooth form knife, stage clip and locking ring are sleeved on mandrel successively；One end of the component of disc knife and tooth form knife with
Axle platform offsets, and one end of the other end and stage clip offsets, and the other end of stage clip and the end face of locking ring offset；Certain to stage clip
Precompression after, locking ring is fixed on mandrel with lock screw.
According to the chopper of the present invention, the periphery wall of main part shows in the varying cross-section perpendicular to rotation axis
Identical closed curve shape or different closed curve shapes.
The present invention also provides a kind of algae material processing cutter assembly, and cutter assembly includes chopper and resilient engagement
Part；Chopper is adapted to press against in elastic engagement pieces and rolled thereon.
According to the cutter assembly of the present invention, elastic engagement pieces are resilient roller or closed loop elastic webbing.
It is worth noting that, the disc knife in the present invention is circular with the profile of tooth form knife and both external diameters are identical
When, chopper of the invention has optimal technique effect, but both are not limited thereto, such as outside disc knife and tooth form knife
Shape can also be the non-circulars such as ellipse, polygon, and disc knife profile may be slightly larger than or be slightly less than tooth form knife profile, these
Change does not affect the normal of the chopper of the present invention and used.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the algae material processing cutter assembly first embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the dimensional structure diagram of chopper in the first embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows another form of elastic engagement pieces in the first embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 4 shows the cross section structure diagram of chopper in the second embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 5 shows the fractionation structural representation of chopper in the second embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 6 a show the main structure diagram of disc knife in the second embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 6 b show the left view structural representation of disc knife in the second embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 7 a show the main structure diagram of tooth form knife in the second embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 7 b show the left view containing partial cross of tooth form knife in the second embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention
Structural representation；
Fig. 8 shows the cross section structure diagram of chopper in the 3rd embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 9 a show the main structure diagram of disc knife in the 3rd embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 9 b show the left view structural representation of disc knife in the 3rd embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Figure 10 a show the main structure diagram of tooth form knife in the 3rd embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Figure 10 b show the left view containing partial cross of tooth form knife in the 3rd embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention
Structural representation；
Figure 11 shows the cross section structure diagram of chopper in the fourth embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Figure 12 a show the main structure diagram of disc knife in the fourth embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Figure 12 b show the left view structural representation of disc knife in the fourth embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Figure 13 a show the main structure diagram of tooth form knife in the fourth embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Figure 13 b show the left view structural representation of tooth form knife in the fourth embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Figure 14 a show the main structure diagram of disc knife in the 5th embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Figure 14 b show the left view structural representation of disc knife in the 5th embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Figure 15 a show the main structure diagram of tooth form knife in the 5th embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Figure 15 b show the cross section structure diagram of tooth form knife in the 5th embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention；
Figure 16 shows the cross section structure diagram of chopper in the sixth embodiment according to the cutter assembly of the present invention.
Embodiment
In Figure of description, reference is represented respectively：
1st, chopper；11st, disc knife；111st, cutting disc blade；112nd, cutting disc end face；113rd, cutting disc transition face；
114th, cutting disc through hole；115th, cutting disc outer peripheral face；116th, first boss；117th, second boss；12nd, tooth form knife；121st, tooth form
Knife blade；122nd, groove；123rd, tooth form knife end face；124th, increment face；125th, tooth form knife through hole；126th, the first concave station；127th,
Two concave stations；13rd, locking nut；14th, mandrel；141st, axle platform；15th, locking ring；16th, stage clip；17th, holding screw；
2nd, resilient roller；21st, elastic webbing；22nd, the first support roller；23rd, the second support roller；
3rd, raw material bucket；301st, feed chamber；
4th, raw material；
5th, broken blank.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to the present invention algae material processing chopper and the embodiment of cutter assembly
It is specifically described.
First embodiment
As shown in figure 1, mainly being included according to the algae material processing cutter assembly of the present invention：Chopper 1 and elasticity
Fastener.Chopper is adapted to press against in elastic engagement pieces and rolled thereon.
As shown in Fig. 2 chopper 1 is integrally formed, the larger part of its radial dimension is main part, and the main part can
Axis rotation is rotated about under power drive, and main part has periphery wall, and periphery wall is in the horizontal stroke perpendicular to its rotation axis
Section is in the shaped form of closing, and periphery wall is provided with multiple blades with closed curve shape, reference 111 in Fig. 2
Foregoing blade is surrounded jointly with 121, and the blade of the closed curve shape limits the groove 122 corresponding with the shape of blade.
The size and shape of blade can be set according to the processing request of seaweeds material, for example, the blade of closed curve shape can
With square, rectangle, rhombus, triangle etc..Periphery wall the closing of the cross section perpendicular to its rotation axis shaped form,
Can be to be that outline is in other positions as shown in Fig. 2 be separated by some positions of identical spacing as the circle as shown in 111
Circular waveform ring-type curve；It is that outline is circular waveform ring-type curve in any position that can also be, now,
Circular blade and waveform blade with closed curve shape are all to be spaced apart from each other or be interspersed in axial and circumferential
's.It should be noted that in the present invention, periphery wall the cross section perpendicular to its rotation axis closing it is curved outer
Contour shape can be any shape, such as ellipse, polygon, and be not limited to circle.
As shown in figure 1, elastic engagement pieces can be resilient roller 2, it can wait bullet by rubber-coated again on rigid roller
Property material layer and obtain.
Elastic engagement pieces can also be the elastic webbing being made of rubber elastomeric material.As shown in figure 3, closed loop elastic webbing
21 are coated in the first support roller 22 and the second support roller 23 and are tensioned by first, second support roller, the width of elastic webbing and rolling
The main part axial length correspondence of cutting knife 1.
Operation principle：When processing seaweeds material, chopper 1 is pressed against in elastic engagement pieces and rolled thereon, material 4
The satisfactory fragment of size is chopped into by the region that chopper 1 and elastic engagement pieces are in contact.For being deposited in raw material 4
The foreign matter such as nylon cotton rope, because its Toughness Ratio seaweeds material is much higher, and by the elastic reaction of elastic engagement pieces, in rolling
During cutting, the foreign matter such as these nylon ropes can't be cut off at the region being in contact by chopper 1 with elastic engagement pieces,
It is achieved thereby that foreign matter exempt from cut.So, with regard to the fragment of less seaweeds material and the foreign matter of larger complete individuals can be obtained,
Condition is created to improve foreign matter recall rate in follow-up foreign matter sorting process.
Second embodiment
Based on first embodiment, chopper molding mode is retrofited.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, chopper 1 is assembled to form by multiple parts.Chopper 1 includes：Set of blades 11,12, locking screw
Mother 13 and mandrel 14.Set of blades is sleeved on mandrel 14, and two ends are fastened with locking nut 13 respectively.Set of blades includes alternate each other
The multiple disc knifes 11 and multiple tooth form knifes 12 of the coaxial setting in ground.Disc knife 11 is disc-shaped structure part, and its outer circle is formed
The disk blade 111 of circumferentially extending.Tooth form knife 12 is generally also disc-shaped, and its excircle is dispersed with some cutters tooth, the tooth of cutter tooth
Top forms tooth form knife blade 121.The radial dimension of the radial dimension of the blade 111 of disc knife 11 and the blade 121 of tooth form knife 12
It is equal.Determined the need for disc knife 11 and the quantity of tooth form knife 12 regard chopper main part length.The quantity of disc knife 11
One more than the general quantity than tooth form knife 12.
As shown in Fig. 6 a- Fig. 6 b, disc knife 11 is including cutting disc central part in the form of annular discs and around cutting disc central part
And the circular blade part being integrally formed with cutting disc central part.Cutting disc central part has two opposing end surfaces being parallel to each other
112 and positioned at center be used for the through hole 114 of mandrel 14 is installed.Blade part has two end faces 112 from cutting disc central part
Two transition faces 113 extended to cutting disc blade 111.Two transition faces 113 are relative to cutting disc central part in the same side
End face 112 extends internally so that the radial section of blade part is at an acute angle triangular shaped, and vertex of a triangle is cutting disc blade
111, base is the bus of cutting disc central part.
As shown in Fig. 7 a- Fig. 7 b, tooth form knife 12 is including discoid tooth form knife central part and in the outer of tooth form knife central part
The multiple cutters tooth being integrally formed on periphery.During tooth form knife central part has two opposing end surfaces 123 being parallel to each other and is located at
The through hole 125 for being used to install mandrel 14 of the heart.Groove 122 is formed between cutter tooth.Each cutter tooth has tooth top, two flank inclined-planes
With two increment faces 124.Two increment faces 124 of cutter tooth are outwards extended relative to two end faces 123 of tooth form knife central part, are made
The thickness for obtaining cutter tooth gradually increases from the excircle of tooth form knife central part towards the direction of tooth top, tooth top extension.Flank inclined-plane from
Tooth form knife central part outer circumference surface extends to tooth top, and shape is in inverted trapezoidal, goes to the bottom as dedendum line, and upper bottom is tooth top, so that two
Two sides of the same axial side of inverted trapezoidal, which cross, constitutes the end points of tooth top, and two sides limit increment face 124.
When disc knife 11 and tooth form knife 12 are respectively coaxially fit together each other (as shown in Figures 4 and 5), it is adjacent
Two disc knifes 11 cutting disc blade 111 and the tooth form knife blade of the tooth form knife 12 between the two disc knifes 11
121 connect the blade with closed curve shape to be formed around groove 122.
Preferably, the length of cutting disc blade 111 and tooth form knife blade 121 is 3-8mm, and thickness is in 0-0.1mm, groove
122 depth is 3-5mm.Tooth form knife does not have angle installation requirement, i.e., the tooth form knife blade edge of each tooth form knife in its circumferencial direction
Axially can point-blank, can also stagger installation.
It is interchangeable, process for convenience, disc knife can also be split type cutting disc, likewise, tooth form knife can also
It is split type tooth form knife.It should be understood, of course, that, integrally formed disc knife or integrally formed tooth form knife, its bulk strength is more
It is good.
Need explanation：In the present invention, the outer contour shape of disc knife 11 and tooth form knife 12 can be appointing for closed curve
What shape, such as circular, ellipse, polygon, when certainly using the circular disc knife of the anon-normal such as ellipse and tooth form knife, disc knife and
Tooth form knife then has the consistent requirement in direction, i.e. disc knife and tooth form knife to need by the isometrical concentric installation of its profile when mounted.
Optionally, the cutter tooth of tooth form knife 12 can be straight-tooth, and the tooth top for now forming tooth form knife blade 121 prolongs vertically
Stretch, the blade with closed curve shape that disc knife 11 and tooth form knife 12 are formed after respectively coaxially fitting each other is square
Shape or rectangle；The cutter tooth of tooth form knife 12 can also be helical teeth, now formed tooth form knife blade 121 tooth top bearing of trend with
Axially intersecting at an acute angle, what disc knife 11 and tooth form knife 12 were formed after respectively coaxially fitting each other has closed curve shape
Blade be parallelogram.
Optionally, the angle of inclination of two transition faces 113 of cutting disc blade part can be the same or different, such as Figure 14 institutes
Show, two transition faces 113 of cutting disc blade part and the angle of the both ends of the surface 112 of cutting disc central part are respectively β 1 and β 2, β 1 and β
2 be able to can not also be waited with equal.It is preferred that the angle of inclination of two transition faces 113 is identical, i.e., it is symmetrical, without considering peace during installation
Fill direction.
Likewise, the angle of inclination in two increment faces 124 of tooth form knife cutter tooth can be the same or different, such as Figure 15 institutes
Show, two increment faces 124 of tooth form knife cutter tooth and the angle of the both ends of the surface 123 of tooth form knife central part are respectively α 1 and α 2, α 1 and α 2
It is able to can not also be waited with equal.It is preferred that the angle of inclination in two increment faces 124 is identical.
Optionally, the angle of inclination of the transition face 113 of cutting disc blade part and two increment faces 124 of tooth form knife cutter tooth are inclined
Rake angle can be the same or different, as long as the cutting disc blade 111 of two disc knifes 11 adjacent after assembling is with being located at this
The tooth form knife blade 121 of tooth form knife 12 between two disc knifes 11 can be collectively forming close-shaped circular blade, i.e.,
As long as the angle met between the transition face 113 of cutting disc blade part and the end face 112 of cutting disc central part is less than or equal to and this
Between the increment face 124 of the adjacent tooth form knife cutter tooth of cutting disc blade part transition face 113 and the end face 123 of tooth form knife central part
Angle, i.e. β 1 are less than or equal to α 1 or α 2, β 2 and are less than or equal to α 2 or α 1.
Other settings of cutter assembly can be identical with first embodiment, and here is omitted.
3rd embodiment
Based on second embodiment, the cutter tooth of blade part and tooth form knife to cutting disc is retrofited.
As shown in Fig. 8-10b, chopper 1 is assembled to form by multiple parts.Chopper 1 includes：Set of blades, locking nut 13
With mandrel 14.Set of blades is sleeved on mandrel 14, and two ends are fastened with locking nut 13 respectively.Set of blades includes respectively common each other
Multiple disc knifes 11 and multiple tooth form knifes 12 that axle is set.Disc knife 11 is disc-shaped structure part, and its outer circle forms circumference
The cutting disc blade 111 of extension.Tooth form knife 12 is generally also disc-shaped, and its excircle is dispersed with some cutters tooth, the tooth top of cutter tooth
Form tooth form knife blade 121.The outside diameter size and the outside diameter of tooth form knife 12 of disc knife 11 are equal sized.Disc knife 11
Determined the need for regarding chopper length with the quantity of tooth form knife 12.The quantity of disc knife 11 is general more than the quantity of tooth form knife 12
One.
As shown in Fig. 9 a- Fig. 9 b, disc knife 11 is including cutting disc central part in the form of annular discs and around cutting disc central part
And the circular blade part being integrally formed with cutting disc central part.Cutting disc central part has two opposing end surfaces being parallel to each other
112 and positioned at center be used for the through hole 114 of mandrel 14 is installed.Blade part has two end faces 112 from cutting disc central part
Two transition faces 113 extended to cutting disc blade 111.Wherein, a transition face 113 relative to cutting disc central part same
The end face 112 of side extends internally, and the other end 112 of another transition face and cutting disc central part is in the same plane so that knife
The radial section of blade is at right angles triangular shaped, and vertex of a triangle is cutting disc blade 111, and base is cutting disc central part
Bus.
As shown in Figure 10 a- Figure 10 b, tooth form knife 12 is including discoid tooth form knife central part and in tooth form knife central part
The multiple cutters tooth being integrally formed on outer circumference surface.Tooth form knife central part has two opposing end surfaces 123 being parallel to each other and is located at
The through hole 125 for being used to install mandrel 14 at center.Groove 122 is formed between cutter tooth.Each cutter tooth has tooth top, two flanks oblique
Face and two increment faces 124.Wherein, increment face and tooth form knife central part the same side end face 123 in the same plane,
Outwards extend relative to the other end of tooth form knife central part in another increment face 124 so that the thickness of cutter tooth is from tooth form knife center
The excircle in portion gradually increases towards the direction of tooth top, tooth top extension.Flank inclined-plane is from tooth form knife central part outer circumference surface to tooth
Top extension, shape is trapezoidal in chamfer, goes to the bottom as dedendum line, and upper bottom is tooth top, so that the trapezoidal same axial direction of two chamfers
Two right angle waists of side and two oblique waists of another axial side cross respectively constitutes two end points of tooth top, and two oblique waists limit increment face
124.Alternatively, the tooth form knife in the embodiment also can select the tooth form knife in second embodiment.
It is adjacent when disc knife 11 and tooth form knife 12 are respectively coaxially fit together each other (as shown in Figure 8)
The cutting disc blade 111 of two disc knifes 11 and the tooth form knife blade 121 of the tooth form knife 12 between the two disc knifes 11
Connect the blade with closed curve shape to be formed around groove 122.
Other settings of cutter assembly can be identical with second embodiment, and here is omitted.
4th kind of embodiment
Based on second of embodiment, the cutter tooth of blade part and tooth form knife to cutting disc is retrofited.
As figs 11-13, chopper 1 is assembled to form by multiple parts.Chopper 1 includes：Set of blades, locking nut 13
With mandrel 14.Set of blades is sleeved on mandrel 14, and two ends are fastened with locking nut 13 respectively.Set of blades includes respectively common each other
Multiple disc knifes 11 and multiple tooth form knifes 12 that axle is set.Disc knife 11 is disc-shaped structure part, and it has outer peripheral face 115.Tooth
Shape knife 12 is generally also disc-shaped, and its excircle is dispersed with some cutters tooth, the tooth top formation tooth form knife blade 121 of cutter tooth.Dish type
The outside diameter size and the outside diameter of tooth form knife 12 of knife 11 are equal sized.Disc knife 11 and the quantity of tooth form knife 12 regard rolling cut
The length of knife main part needs and determined.One more than the general quantity than tooth form knife 12 of the quantity of disc knife 11.
As shown in Figure 12 a- Figure 12 b, disc knife 11 has two opposing end surfaces 112 and outer peripheral face 115, when disc knife 11
Thickness of thin to a certain extent when, its outer peripheral face 115 can play the function of blade, equally can be used for the rolling cut to soft material.
Disc knife has the through hole 114 for being used to install mandrel 14 positioned at center.
As shown in Figure 13 a- Figure 13 b, tooth form knife is including discoid tooth form knife central part and in the outer of tooth form knife central part
The multiple cutters tooth of distribution being integrally formed on periphery.Tooth form knife central part has two opposing end surfaces 123 being parallel to each other and position
The through hole 125 for being used to install mandrel 14 in center.Groove 122 is formed between cutter tooth.Each cutter tooth has tooth top, two flanks
Inclined-plane and two increment faces.Two increment faces respectively with two end faces 123 of tooth form knife central part in the same plane so that knife
The thickness of tooth it is uniform and with the consistency of thickness of tooth form knife central part.Prolong from tooth form knife central part outer circumference surface to tooth top on flank inclined-plane
Stretch, shape is rectangle, upper and lower side is respectively tooth top and dedendum line, so that the side of two rectangular same axial sides is handed over
Remittance constitutes the end points of tooth top, and two sides limit increment face.Alternatively, the tooth form knife in the embodiment also can select the
Tooth form knife in two embodiments or the 3rd embodiment.
It is adjacent when disc knife 11 and tooth form knife 12 are respectively coaxially fit together each other (as shown in figure 11)
The tooth form knife blade 121 of the outer peripheral face 115 of two disc knifes 11 and the tooth form knife 12 between the two disc knifes 11 is connected
Form the blade with closed curve shape around groove 122.
Other settings of cutter assembly can be identical with second embodiment, and here is omitted.
5th embodiment
Based on second embodiment, the end face of cutting disc and tooth form knife is retrofited.
As shown in Figure 14 a- Figure 14 b, the end face 112 of disc knife 11 is provided with boss, boss be along cutting disc end face 112 to
The step in cutting disc body exterior direction is raised, and it includes first boss 115 and second boss 116.
As shown in Figure 15 a- Figure 15 b, the end face 123 of tooth form knife 12 is provided with concave station, concave station be along tooth form knife end face 123 to
The step pit of tooth form knife central part inner recess, it includes the first concave station 126 and the second concave station 127.
The height of the convex platform of disc knife 11 is less than or equal to the depth of concave station on tooth form knife 12, the radial direction of the convex platform of disc knife 11
Profile is identical with the shape of the radial contour of concave station, size on tooth form knife 12.When tooth form knife 12 and disc knife 11 are assembled, tooth form
Boss match profiles on concave station profile and disc knife 11 on knife 12 are closed, and play concentric locating tooth form knife 12 and disc knife 11
Effect.
Boss can be arranged on the end face or two end faces of disc knife 11 or tooth form knife 12, and correspondingly, concave station is set
Put on an end face or two end faces in tooth form knife 12 or disc knife 11.
Other settings of cutter assembly can be identical with second embodiment, and here is omitted.
Although the embodiment is the remodeling made based on second embodiment, it can be appreciated that boss and concave station
Setting is equally applicable to the 3rd embodiment or the 4th embodiment.
6th kind of embodiment
Based on second embodiment, the fixed form to set of blades is retrofited.
As shown in figure 16, chopper 1 includes set of blades, mandrel 14, stage clip 17, locking ring 15 and lock screw 16, mandrel
14 are provided with axle platform 141 or jump-ring slot.Set of blades, stage clip 17 are sleeved on mandrel 14 successively with locking ring 15, and the one of set of blades
End offsets with axle platform 141 or the circlip for shaft in jump-ring slot, and one end of the other end and stage clip 17 offsets, stage clip 17
The end face of the other end and locking ring 15 offset, after the precompression certain to stage clip 17, will be locked using lock screw 16
Ring 15 be fixed on mandrel it is cylindrical on.
Other settings of cutter assembly can be identical with second embodiment, and here is omitted.
Although the embodiment is the remodeling made based on second embodiment, it can be appreciated that the fixed form is same
Sample is applied to the 3rd embodiment, the 4th embodiment or the 5th embodiment.
As the deformation design of the 5th embodiment, above-mentioned disc knife and tooth form knife can also not have endoporus, but have
Boss and concave station in 5th embodiment, by the boss and the phase of concave station of adjacent disc knife and tooth form knife when set of blades is installed
Mutually coordinate and realize and install with one heart, then applied at the two ends of set of blades using coaxial configuration part to extruding force, using disc knife and
Frictional engagement power between tooth form knife is allowed to form rolling cut knife assembly.
According to the cutter assembly of the present invention, the particle 5 after its chopping can be transported to next procedure as raw material and carry out foreign matter
Sorting.The main object of the present invention is to realize chopping to seaweeds material simultaneously using the cooperation of chopper and elastic engagement pieces
Realize foreign matter in raw material exempt from cut, significantly increase foreign matter and the individual ratio of seaweeds material fragment, to improve foreign matter sorting
Rate creates conditions.
Above to the algae material processing chopper and cutter assembly and the tool of embodiment according to the present invention
The structure and technical principle of body are made that detailed description, and those skilled in the art are based on above-mentioned technical proposal and embodiment can be with
A variety of modification and variation or Structural Transformation are made to the present invention, but these modifications, deformation or Structural Transformation each fall within the present invention's
In protection domain.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of algae material processing chopper, it is characterised in that：The chopper includes main part, the main part
Axis rotation can be rotated about under power drive by dividing, and the main part has periphery wall, the periphery of the main part
Wall has certain thickness, the master in shaped form of the cross section perpendicular to the rotation axis in closing, the periphery wall
On the periphery wall of body portion in axial direction with multiple blades with closed curve shape are respectively equipped with circumferential direction.
2. algae material processing chopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is the multiple to have closing bent
The blade of wire shaped limits multiple grooves corresponding with blade shape.
3. algae material processing chopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is the multiple that there is enclosed shape
The blade of shape adjoins each other.
4. the algae material processing chopper according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described that there is closed curve
The blade of the shape and blade adjacent thereto is at least part of shares each other.
5. algae material processing chopper according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：
The main part includes the disc knife and tooth form knife of spaced each other and coaxial setting；
The blade of circumferentially extending is formed at the outer peripheral edge of the disc knife；
Multiple cutters tooth, the tooth top formation tooth form blade of the cutter tooth are distributed with the periphery wall of the tooth form knife；
The tooth form blade of the tooth form knife connects the composition ring-type with closed curve shape with adjacent disc knife blade
Blade.
6. algae material processing chopper according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The disc knife and tooth form knife
It is formed in one or split shaping.
7. algae material processing chopper according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The disc knife is cutting disc, and it includes cutting disc central part and the circular blade part around the cutting disc central part,
The cutting disc central part includes two opposing end surfaces, and the blade part includes extending from described two end faces to cutting disc blade
Transition face so that the radial section shape triangular in shape of the blade part, the vertex of a triangle be the cutting disc knife
Sword, base is the bus of cutting disc central part；And
The tooth form knife has the shape corresponding to the cutting disc, and it includes tooth form knife central part and in the tooth form knife central part
Outer circumference surface on multiple cutters tooth, the tooth form knife central part has two opposing end surfaces, and each cutter tooth includes
Tooth top, two flank inclined-planes and two increment faces, the flank inclined-plane prolongs from the tooth form knife central part outer circumference surface to tooth top
Stretch, shape is in inverted trapezoidal, go to the bottom as dedendum line, upper bottom is tooth top, so that two of the same axial side of two inverted trapezoidals
Side, which crosses, constitutes the end points of tooth top, and described two sides limit the increment face.
8. algae material processing chopper according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
Angle between the transition face of the cutting disc blade part and the end face of the cutting disc central part is less than or equal to phase therewith
Angle between the adjacent increment face of tooth form knife cutter tooth and the end face of the tooth form knife central part.
9. algae material processing chopper according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The disc knife has two relative end faces and outer peripheral face, and the outer peripheral face is formed with the blade of the disc knife；
The tooth form knife blade connects the composition ring-type blade with adjacent disc knife outer peripheral face.
10. the algae material processing chopper according to any one of claim 6-9, it is characterised in that：
The end face of the disc knife is provided with boss or concave station；
The end face of the tooth form knife is provided with concave station or boss corresponding with the boss or concave station of the disc knife or be engaged；
The height of the boss is less than or equal to the depth of the concave station, the radial direction outline of the boss and the radial direction of the concave station
Internal periphery matches each other.
11. the algae material processing chopper according to claim any one of 6-9, it is characterised in that：
The chopper also includes locking nut and mandrel, and the disc knife and tooth form knife are sleeved on the mandrel, and two ends are used
The locking nut is fixed.
12. the algae material processing chopper according to claim any one of 6-9, it is characterised in that：
The chopper also includes mandrel, stage clip, locking ring and lock screw, and the mandrel is provided with axle platform；
The disc knife, tooth form knife, the stage clip are sleeved on the mandrel successively with the locking ring；
One end of the component of the disc knife and tooth form knife offsets with the axle platform, and one end of the other end and the stage clip offsets,
The end face of the other end of the stage clip and the locking ring offsets；
After the precompression certain to the stage clip, the locking ring is fixed on the mandrel with the lock screw.
13. the algae material processing chopper according to claim any one of 6-9, it is characterised in that：The main body
Partial periphery wall shows identical closed curve shape or different in the varying cross-section perpendicular to the rotation axis
Closed curve shape.
14. a kind of algae material processing cutter assembly of chopper using as any one of claim 1-13,
It is characterized in that：
The cutter assembly includes the chopper and elastic engagement pieces；
The chopper is adapted to press against in the elastic engagement pieces and rolled thereon.
15. algae material processing cutter assembly according to claim 14, it is characterised in that：The elastic engagement pieces
For resilient roller or closed loop elastic webbing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610079530.9A CN105536945B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | A kind of algae material processing chopper and cutter assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610079530.9A CN105536945B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | A kind of algae material processing chopper and cutter assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105536945A CN105536945A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105536945B true CN105536945B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610079530.9A Active CN105536945B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | A kind of algae material processing chopper and cutter assembly |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109046679A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-21 | 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院有限公司 | Double-pole roll-type metal disintegrating machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3236376B2 (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 2001-12-10 | 株式会社リコー | Sheet processing equipment |
| US6938844B2 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2005-09-06 | Charles A. Castronovo | Zero-clearance cutting systems |
| CN103286375B (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-05-06 | 贵州大学 | Edge-cutting pulverizer |
| CN204769013U (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-18 | 嘉兴溢联电子有限公司 | Compound blade disc of food garbage disposer |
| CN205361529U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-06 | 连云港富安紫菜机械有限公司 | Marine alga class material processing is with rolling cutter and cutter unit spare |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105536945A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Address after: No.2, Mingzhu Road, Ganyu Marine Economic Development Zone, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Lianyungang Fuan Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.2, Mingzhu Road, Ganyu Marine Economic Development Zone, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: LIANYUNGANG FUAN LAVER MACHINE Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 222100 # 2, Mingzhu Road, Ganyu Marine Economic Development Zone, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: LIANYUNGANG FUAN LAVER MACHINE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 222100 # 2, Mingzhu Road, Ganyu Marine Economic Development Zone, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Lianyungang Fuan Machinery Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20221012 Address after: 222100 No. 311, Huanghai East Road, Qingkou Town, Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Lianyungang Ganyu District Intellectual Property Protection Assistance Center (Lianyungang Ganyu District Intellectual Property Protection and Service Center) Address before: 222100 # 2, Mingzhu Road, Ganyu Marine Economic Development Zone, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: LIANYUNGANG FUAN LAVER MACHINE Co.,Ltd. |