CN105536163A - Wide opening type high-rise building fire-fighting escape pipeline - Google Patents
Wide opening type high-rise building fire-fighting escape pipeline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105536163A CN105536163A CN201610066003.4A CN201610066003A CN105536163A CN 105536163 A CN105536163 A CN 105536163A CN 201610066003 A CN201610066003 A CN 201610066003A CN 105536163 A CN105536163 A CN 105536163A
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- fire
- collapsible
- mouth type
- type high
- broad
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
A wide opening type high-rise building fire-fighting escape pipeline belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting instruments and relates to an emergency rescue instrument for safe escape in a high-rise building on fire. The operation is simple, and injuries can be reduced to an utmost extent. The wide opening type high-rise building fire-fighting escape pipeline comprises a fire-proof flexible pipeline wall, wherein a foldable wide opening type inlet is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the fire-proof flexible pipeline wall, and a reinforced buffering ferrule wide opening outlet is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the fire-proof flexible pipeline wall; a secondary wide opening reinforced buffering ferrule is arranged on the outer side of the fire-proof flexible pipeline wall below the foldable wide opening type inlet; a plurality of reinforced buffering ferrules are arranged on the outer side of the fire-proof flexible pipeline wall between the secondary wide opening reinforced buffering ferrule and the reinforced buffering ferrule wide opening outlet at intervals; and the foldable wide opening type inlet is connected with a suspending rod through a suspending rope.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire-fighting equipment technical field, relate to the emergency disaster relief equipment of a kind of skyscraper safe escape when fire, particularly relate to a kind of broad mouth type high building fire fighting pipe for escaping.
Background technology
Fire in high buildings has become one of major casualty threatening Urban Public safety and social development.Fire in high buildings has the advantages that fire spreading is fast, evacuation is difficult and difficulty of putting out a fire to save life and property is large, because high-rise construction is complicated, densely populated place, is difficult to control and flee from once catch fire.Countless fire in high buildings case shows, existing fire in high buildings rescue means can not adapt to the development of high building.
The feature of research fire in high buildings, understand the technology status of fire-fighting equipment, for instructing people's selecting properly rescue run facility, correct methods fire in high buildings carries out emergency escape, has the meaning of reality.
At present, " high building lifesaving slow falling apparatus " of market sale is formed primarily of steel cable and damping wheel, the people of different weight needs different damping strength, the people of different physique adapts to different decrease speeds, the inadequate natural endowment part that these vary with each individual, the requirement that constantly regulates is exactly similar " descending lifeline ".Say from structural principle, this " descending lifeline " only gives by the lifesaving of single rope the sense hung in the balance.Say from actual effect again, the mode that survivor's decrease speed speed regulates has two kinds: one to be " automatic control " mode, namely damping wheel lands together with survivor, although more relieved, but common people have probably high psychology, may be out of control because of nervous during auto-control speed-regulating, even if someone can land safely and " damping wheel " also must be waited again to regain could rescue other people upstairs again, lifesaving efficiency is not high; Two is " his control " modes, namely damping wheel is fixed on and regulates decrease speed by others upstairs, although at ordinary times rehearsal time without any confusion, unhurriedly should be no problem, but during genuine Emergency use in danger, upstairs many people fall over each other for instinct of fleeing for life, if the slow person of falling the life safety of oneself is entrusted to be in danger, the people of being eager to escape seems improper.Last from easy to use upper, the professional of removing work high above the ground and outer, probably sees when the wall that ordinary people stands in high-rise building is peeped downwards outward and dare not see, can be described as stricken, if in poor health or suffer from some disease and there will be serious consequence.
In addition, self-rescuing slow lowering device steel wire rope used in use must rub with damping wheel and consume, will change rope in time as crane, suddenly fracture will threat to life else if, often maintenance, changes consumable accessory to a kind of beyond doubt trouble of domestic consumer in time.Media's public opinion is also had to think: the utensil of these single rope lifesaving is descending lifeline or makes self-landing device be in fact all a double-edged sword, may occur that domestic consumer dare not relievedly use, thief is made easily to obtain the sharp weapon of " for thief adds the wing ", good person is not benefited, bad person gains extra advantage by unfair means, therefore disputable and be difficult to promote.
The limitation when uncertain factor existed for existing " descending lifeline " and actual use, is necessary to develop a kind of high-rise life saving equipment of relievedly can save oneself, easily using, guaranteeing safely, gain everything and lose nothing.The heat-insulation wall plate of current research and development have the patent No. be 200710021915.0 Chinese invention patent " pipe for escaping from high building on fire "; Because this pipe for escaping volume is comparatively large, resident family is difficult to process, therefore also cannot have this pipe for escaping; And during actual breaking out of fire, the installation rate of this pipe for escaping is comparatively slow, escape speed is also difficult to reach corresponding requirements.
Summary of the invention
For prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of simple to operate, the broad mouth type high building fire fighting pipe for escaping of casualties can be reduced to greatest extent.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of broad mouth type high building fire fighting pipe for escaping, comprise the soft tube wall of fire prevention, there is collapsible broad mouth type entrance in the arranged outside on described fire prevention soft tube wall top, have in the arranged outside of the soft tube wall bottom of fire prevention and strengthen the outlet of buffering lasso wide-mouth; The soft tube wall arranged outside of fire prevention below collapsible broad mouth type entrance has secondary wide-mouth to strengthen buffering lasso, secondary wide-mouth strengthen buffering lasso and strengthen cushion lasso wide-mouth export between fire prevention softness tube wall outside spacers be provided with several and strengthen cushioning lasso; Described collapsible broad mouth type entrance is connected with suspension rod by lifting rope.
Described collapsible broad mouth type entrance is the loop configuration be made up of collapsible straight-bar and collapsible circular arc bar.
Described collapsible broad mouth type entrance is provided with three suspension centres, wherein two for being arranged on the straight-bar two ends suspension centre at collapsible straight-bar two ends, another is the middle suspension centre of circular arc bar being arranged on collapsible circular arc bar centre position, and three suspension centres are connected with lifting rope respectively.
The soft tube wall of described fire prevention forms by three layers, and wherein, top layer is abrasion resistant fire blocking layer, and intermediate layer is the fire-resistance cloth bed of material, and internal layer is fire-resistant smooth layer.
Described abrasion resistant fire blocking layer is fluorine coating.
The described fire-resistance cloth bed of material is glass fabric, basalt fiber cloth, oxford, acrylic cloth or canvas.
Described fire-resistant smooth layer is polyvinyl chloride or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Broad mouth type high building fire fighting pipe for escaping of the present invention is simple to operate, is only sling and can start lifesaving by the suspension rod at top; Present invention employs the design of broad mouth type, and side adopts collapsible straight-bar, opposite side adopts collapsible circular arc bar, can to greatest extent near disaster-stricken house.When fire occurs, a large amount of crowd can jump in collapsible broad mouth type entrance of the present invention fast, and can glide fast, safety land, rescue speed surprising, disaster-stricken crowd can continuously jump into, and reduces casualties to greatest extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of broad mouth type high building fire fighting pipe for escaping of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of collapsible broad mouth type entrance of the present invention;
In figure: the collapsible broad mouth type entrance of 1-, the collapsible straight-bar of 1-1-, the collapsible circular arc bar of 1-2-, 1-3-straight-bar two ends suspension centre, suspension centre in the middle of 1-4-circular arc bar, 1-5-straight bar fold card, 1-6-circular arc bar scored card, 2-suspension rod, 3-lifting rope, 4-secondary wide-mouth strengthens buffering lasso, and 5-strengthens buffering lasso, 6-strengthens the outlet of buffering lasso wide-mouth, and 7-prevents fires soft tube wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of broad mouth type high building fire fighting pipe for escaping, comprise the soft tube wall 7 of fire prevention, have collapsible broad mouth type entrance 1 in the arranged outside on described fire prevention soft tube wall 7 top, have in the arranged outside of soft tube wall 7 bottom of fire prevention and strengthen buffering lasso wide-mouth outlet 6; Soft tube wall 7 arranged outside of fire prevention below collapsible broad mouth type entrance 1 has secondary wide-mouth to strengthen buffering lasso 4, strengthen buffering lasso 4 and strengthen cushion lasso wide-mouth fire prevention softness tube wall 7 outside spacers exported between 6 being provided with several and strengthening cushioning lasso 5 at secondary wide-mouth, the number that arranges strengthening buffering lasso 5 depends on that secondary wide-mouth is strengthened buffering lasso 4 and strengthens cushioning the length that lasso wide-mouth exports the soft tube wall 7 of fire prevention between 6, in the present embodiment, arrange one at interval of 3 ~ 4 meters and strengthen buffering lasso 5; Described collapsible broad mouth type entrance 1 is connected with suspension rod 2 by lifting rope 3.
Described collapsible broad mouth type entrance 1 is the loop configuration be made up of collapsible straight-bar 1-1 and collapsible circular arc bar 1-2.Described collapsible broad mouth type entrance 1 is provided with three suspension centres, wherein two for being arranged on the straight-bar two ends suspension centre 1-3 at collapsible straight-bar 1-1 two ends, another is the middle suspension centre 1-4 of circular arc bar being arranged on collapsible circular arc bar 1-2 centre position, and three suspension centres are connected with lifting rope 3 respectively.
The soft tube wall of described fire prevention 7 is the sliding cloth of fire-retardant Inner, and it forms by three layers.Wherein, top layer is abrasion resistant fire blocking layer, and described abrasion resistant fire blocking layer is fluorine coating, and fluorine coating is mainly containing fluororesin, halogen-free flame retardants, nano silicon and isocyanate curing agent; Intermediate layer is the fire-resistance cloth bed of material, and the fire-resistance cloth bed of material is glass fabric, basalt fiber cloth, oxford, acrylic cloth or canvas; Internal layer is fire-resistant smooth layer, and fire-resistant smooth layer is polyvinyl chloride or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
In the present embodiment, the length A of described collapsible broad mouth type entrance 1 is 3 ~ 5 meters, and width B is 2 ~ 3 meters; It is circular that secondary wide-mouth strengthens buffering lasso 4, and its diameter is equal with the width B of collapsible broad mouth type entrance 1, and it is circular for strengthening buffering lasso 5, and its diameter is 1 ~ 1.2 meter; Secondary wide-mouth is strengthened buffering lasso 4 and is strengthened cushion between lasso 5, strengthens cushion that lasso 5 and reinforcement cushion between lasso 5 and strengthen cushioning the length that lasso 5 and reinforcement cushion the fire prevention softness tube wall 7 that lasso wide-mouth exports between 6 is 3 ~ 4 meters.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a broad mouth type high building fire fighting pipe for escaping, it is characterized in that comprising the soft tube wall of fire prevention, there is collapsible broad mouth type entrance in the arranged outside on described fire prevention soft tube wall top, have in the arranged outside of the soft tube wall bottom of fire prevention and strengthen the outlet of buffering lasso wide-mouth; The soft tube wall arranged outside of fire prevention below collapsible broad mouth type entrance has secondary wide-mouth to strengthen buffering lasso, secondary wide-mouth strengthen buffering lasso and strengthen cushion lasso wide-mouth export between fire prevention softness tube wall outside spacers be provided with several and strengthen cushioning lasso; Described collapsible broad mouth type entrance is connected with suspension rod by lifting rope.
2. broad mouth type high building fire fighting pipe for escaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that described collapsible broad mouth type entrance is the loop configuration be made up of collapsible straight-bar and collapsible circular arc bar.
3. broad mouth type high building fire fighting pipe for escaping according to claim 2, it is characterized in that being provided with three suspension centres on described collapsible broad mouth type entrance, wherein two for being arranged on the straight-bar two ends suspension centre at collapsible straight-bar two ends, another is the middle suspension centre of circular arc bar being arranged on collapsible circular arc bar centre position, and three suspension centres are connected with lifting rope respectively.
4. broad mouth type high building fire fighting pipe for escaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that the soft tube wall of described fire prevention forms by three layers, and wherein, top layer is abrasion resistant fire blocking layer, and intermediate layer is the fire-resistance cloth bed of material, and internal layer is fire-resistant smooth layer.
5. broad mouth type high building fire fighting pipe for escaping according to claim 4, is characterized in that described abrasion resistant fire blocking layer is fluorine coating.
6. broad mouth type high building fire fighting pipe for escaping according to claim 4, is characterized in that the described fire-resistance cloth bed of material is glass fabric, basalt fiber cloth, oxford, acrylic cloth or canvas.
7. broad mouth type high building fire fighting pipe for escaping according to claim 4, is characterized in that described fire-resistant smooth layer is polyvinyl chloride or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610066003.4A CN105536163A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Wide opening type high-rise building fire-fighting escape pipeline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610066003.4A CN105536163A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Wide opening type high-rise building fire-fighting escape pipeline |
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| CN105536163A true CN105536163A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610066003.4A Pending CN105536163A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Wide opening type high-rise building fire-fighting escape pipeline |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106955429A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-18 | 张龙武 | Fast and safely stringing is taken refuge cunning for fire in high buildings and earthquake emergency escape |
| CN107890613A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-10 | 黄信宇 | High altitude escape equipment |
| CN107914423A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-04-17 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | A kind of escape opening device slideway composite material |
| CN110585612A (en) * | 2019-10-02 | 2019-12-20 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | Building body fire escape device |
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| CN201469928U (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-05-19 | 钱远强 | Escape device |
| CN201591921U (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-09-29 | 张淮 | Rubber string ring type high-rise escape fireproof cloth bag |
| JP2011131795A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Evacuation device provided in rail vehicle and fixing method of the evacuation device to rail vehicle |
| CN202961551U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-06-05 | 董云生 | Life-saving device for fire vehicle scaling ladder |
| CN205307638U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Wide -mouth formula high -rise building fire pipeline of fleing |
-
2016
- 2016-01-29 CN CN201610066003.4A patent/CN105536163A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201469928U (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-05-19 | 钱远强 | Escape device |
| CN201591921U (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-09-29 | 张淮 | Rubber string ring type high-rise escape fireproof cloth bag |
| JP2011131795A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Evacuation device provided in rail vehicle and fixing method of the evacuation device to rail vehicle |
| CN202961551U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-06-05 | 董云生 | Life-saving device for fire vehicle scaling ladder |
| CN205307638U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Wide -mouth formula high -rise building fire pipeline of fleing |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106955429A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-18 | 张龙武 | Fast and safely stringing is taken refuge cunning for fire in high buildings and earthquake emergency escape |
| CN106955429B (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2022-03-25 | 张龙武 | Rapid and safe pipe distribution refuge device for emergency evacuation of high-rise fire and earthquake |
| CN107914423A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-04-17 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | A kind of escape opening device slideway composite material |
| CN107890613A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-10 | 黄信宇 | High altitude escape equipment |
| CN110585612A (en) * | 2019-10-02 | 2019-12-20 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | Building body fire escape device |
| CN110585612B (en) * | 2019-10-02 | 2020-12-11 | 巢湖威能光电科技有限公司 | Building body fire escape device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160504 |