CN105534614B - Split type biteplate and Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping - Google Patents

Split type biteplate and Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105534614B
CN105534614B CN201610081847.6A CN201610081847A CN105534614B CN 105534614 B CN105534614 B CN 105534614B CN 201610081847 A CN201610081847 A CN 201610081847A CN 105534614 B CN105534614 B CN 105534614B
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China
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section
biteplate
split type
tooth
thickens
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CN105534614A (en
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卢海平
马丹丹
王建均
孙以峰
张梦涵
金晶
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Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University ZCMU
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Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University ZCMU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/008Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions using vibrating means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to tooth jaw shaping technique field, there is provided a kind of split type biteplate, additionally provides Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping.Split type biteplate is placed between the upper lower teeth of patient, and the vibration that Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping is sent is passed to tooth.Split type biteplate includes body and thickens part for increase body thickness.Thickening part and body can be installed together, and can also dismantle.Thicken part and thicken section including multiple, and independently of one another.In use, multiple at least one and bodies thickened in section are installed together.The split type biteplate installation of the present invention thickens position and the teeth contact of part, do not install thicken the position of part then not with teeth contact, so as to achieve the purpose that to orient shaping.Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping includes the outer machine of mouth and split type biteplate, Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping strong applicability of the invention, and the tooth that can be directed to different zones is oriented vibration, causes the reconstruction of specific jawbone.

Description

Split type biteplate and Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping
Technical field
The present invention relates to tooth jaw shaping technique field, in particular to a kind of split type biteplate and Split type differential Tooth jaw apparatus for shaping.
Background technology
Orthodontic is to treat malocclusion by moving teeth and control facial growth, usually by using machinery Power is completed with causing bone remodeling, so that tooth is moved to more suitably position.In the method, orthodontic utensil leads to Cross and be attached on each tooth bracket and arch wire to provide stage static(al) to tooth, or by being worn on the removable device of overall denture Tool, such as adjuster or some similar accessories provide stage static(al) to tooth.When tooth since the strength slowly moves When, then the strength gradually decreases.But the whole course for the treatment of is longer, it is necessary to 24 months.
Occurs a kind of handheld teeth vibrator in recent years, for accelerating tooth to move, it includes being placed in above and below patient Interdental biteplate and the external motors being linked therewith.Motor include battery and connect motor shaft off-centred dipole and Its controlling switch.For producing the certain vibration frequency of whole device.
The Chinese patent literature of Publication No. CN102596091A discloses a kind of improved oscillatory type dental apparatus, including Accommodate the improved biteplate of general patient occlusion structure, the connector of biteplate, size and determine that disk, motor and full mouth shake Dynamic dental lamina.
But in the prior art, biteplate can be with all teeth contacts, it is not necessary to which mobile tooth is also subject to shadow at the same time Ring, it is impossible to carry out specific section tooth, can not realize the section tooth movement auxiliary tooth-planting and oral restoration of personalization Treatment and jawbone reconstruction.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of split type biteplate, biteplate of the invention can optionally with The teeth contact of different parts, so that the tooth for avoiding moving is affected.
The second object of the present invention is a kind of Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping, Split type differential tooth jaw of the invention Apparatus for shaping, which directionally will can vibrate to pass to, needs mobile tooth, improves rectification effect correction efficiency and section tooth The movement of property.
What the present invention was realized in:
A kind of split type biteplate, including body and thicken part for increase body thickness.It is removable with body to thicken part Unload connection, thicken part include it is multiple thicken section, and it is multiple thicken that section is independent of one another, it is multiple thicken in section at least one be arranged at Body.
This biteplate of the present invention needs the vibration source outside cooperation to be vibrated to tooth, and vibration source is by stinging Vibration is passed to tooth by plywood, it is possible to increase the activity of alveolus osteoclastic bone and osteoblast, so as to promote tooth court Default direction movement.
This split type biteplate of the present invention has the body of a skeleton structure, and part is thickened by installing or dismantling To change the thickness of biteplate.The shape of body is in "U" shaped substantially, is matched with the shape of denture.Body is hard material, Hard material can select metal, rigid plastics, ceramics or alloy etc..Hard material can ensure the structure of biteplate entirety Stablize, and can effectively transmit vibration.Thickening part includes at least three sections, in use, mobile tooth pair can will be needed The section that thickens answered installs, and the corresponding section that thickens of the tooth that need not be moved is disassembled.The tooth of patient and installation The position for thickening section directly contacts, and is effectively vibrated;Then there is gap between thickening the position of section with dismounting, avoid being subject to Unnecessary vibration.
Since existing biteplate is not segmented, non-directional, therefore its vibration is globality, is influenced whether all in oral cavity Tooth, i.e., can cause unnecessary influence to the tooth that need not be moved.Such as labial teeth deformation is serious, left side backteeth is almost just Often, the correction dynamics that labial teeth is needed with left side backteeth is different.If using existing biteplate, cannot be to labial teeth and left side after Tooth gives different vibration frequencies and time of vibration respectively.
This split type biteplate of the present invention, it is more convenient to use, the tooth of different parts can be directed to The directional vibration of property, practicality are stronger.Since everyone tooth is multifarious, segmented vibration can be rescuing for doctor Journey brings flexibility, therefore more convenient.
Preferably, thickening part has the first thickened section being bonded with the upper surface of body and is bonded with the lower surface of body The second thickened section;The upper surface of first thickened section is the upper occlusal surface that contact with upper tooth, the lower surface of the second thickened section for The lower occlusal surface of lower tooth contact.
In the preferred solution, it can only the upper surface of body be thickeied or only to body to thicken part Lower surface is thickeied, and can also be while the upper and lower surface of body is thickeied.
Preferably, thickening part has the connecting portion of the first thickened section of connection and the second thickened section.The longitudinal direction for thickening part is cut Face is in "U" shaped, or similar to "U" shaped.Connecting portion is bonded with the inside edge of body.
In the preferred solution, connecting portion can be such that the first thickened section and the second thickened section mutually pins down, and improve first and thicken Portion and the stability of the second thickened section, the first thickened section and the second thickened section come off when preventing from using.
Preferably, the longitudinal cross-section of body is in T-shaped, the labial surface or buccal surface of contact upper tooth are useful on the outside of body The first raised edge and for contacting the labial surface of lower tooth or the second raised edge of buccal surface.First raised edge has the first of perforation to insert Hole is connect, the first thickened section has the first connection-peg that locking is kept through the first spliced eye and with the first raised edge.Second is raised Edge has the second spliced eye of perforation, and the second thickened section has through the second spliced eye and keeps the of locking with the second raised edge Two connection-pegs.
The tooth of the mankind can be divided into upper tooth and lower tooth, according to position of the tooth in mouth, and before can tooth be divided into Tooth, left side backteeth and right side backteeth.The medial surface of tooth is close to tongue, so referred to as lingual surface;The outside of labial teeth is close to lip, institute To be known as labial surface, the lateral surface of left side backteeth and right side backteeth is close to face, so referred to as buccal surface.To sum up, the inner side of tooth Face is lingual surface, and lateral surface includes labial surface and buccal surface.
First raised edge and the second raised edge are on the one hand to patient using carrying out snap-in location during split type biteplate, On the other hand it is to increase the contact area of biteplate and tooth, and then the vibration of biteplate preferably can be passed into tooth Tooth, reaches more preferable therapeutic effect.In addition, in the preferred solution, thicken part and be clamped with body, handling ease is easy to use.
Preferably, the first connection-peg and the second connection-peg are in T-shaped, there is the first anticreep in the end of the first connection-peg There are the second anticreep flange in flange, the end of the second connection-peg.
Preferably, body includes and the labial teeth section of the position correspondence of labial teeth, the left side with the position correspondence of left side backteeth Backteeth section and the right side backteeth section with the position correspondence of right side backteeth, multiple sections that thicken include:The left increasing of corresponding left side backteeth section The right side that section and corresponding right side backteeth are thickened before thick section, corresponding labial teeth section thickens section.
In the preferred solution, thicken part and be divided into three sections independent of each other.If removed, a left side thickens section and the right side thickens section, patient The left side backteeth section and right side backteeth section of tooth are not directly contacted with biteplate;After section is thickened before labial teeth section is mounted with, just Individually labial teeth can be vibrated.Certainly, similarly, only an installation left side thickens section and after the right side thickens section respectively, can also distinguish Realization individually vibrates left side backteeth and right side backteeth.
Preferably, it is left thicken section and the right occlusal surface up and down for thickening section be all spaced it is multiple rows of mutually independent convex Rise.
Since the occlusal surface of left side backteeth and right side backteeth is larger, and occlusal surface out-of-flatness, protrusion, which can increase, to be thickened The contact area of part and tooth so that biteplate can more effectively be vibrated to tooth transmission.Protrusion is in fan-shaped distribution.Further It is preferred that protrusion is hemisphere.Further preferably, projection diameter is 0.2 to 1mm hemisphere.
Preferably, the preceding connecting portion for thickening section is useful for the third protrusion edge of contact upper tooth lingual surface and for contacting lower tooth The raised edge of the 4th of lingual surface.
It is made preferably, thickening part of elastic material.
Elastic material has deformability.When tooth by thickening part made of elastic material with being contacted, due to thickening part Deformation so that contact area increase, be more advantageous to the vibration of biteplate passing to tooth, thus reach preferably vibration effect Fruit.Elastic material is preferably silica gel, rubber, latex or similar material.
A kind of Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of the present invention, including machine and being installed with machine outside mouth detachably connects outside mouth The biteplate connect, biteplate are any split type biteplate of the invention.
Vibrating motor and its controller are installed in the outer machine of mouth.Controller can control the vibration frequency of vibrating motor and shake The dynamic time.In order to use and easy to carry, can outside mouth machine internal battery and data and power interface.For convenience to control The setting of device, can write software, inside computer.Machine outside mouth and computer are attached by data cable, by soft The controller of the outer machine of part counterpart is configured.Further, it is also possible to increase receiver in machine outside mouth, while APP is write, be installed on In the mobile equipment such as smart mobile phone, tablet computer, in order to send control signal to receiver using these equipment, and outside counterpart Vibrating motor controller in machine is configured.Signal can be sent by modes such as wireless, bluetooth or infrared rays.
It is differential mainly to have two implications for orthodontic treatment:On the one hand refer to directionally apply the tooth of different zones Add vibration;On the other hand refer to apply different frequency or force value in different time sections to the tooth of the same area, or to not Tooth with region applies different frequency or force value.For example, loading onto in labial teeth section and left side backteeth section and thickening part, remove at the same time Right side backteeth section thickens part, and when starting the vibrating motor of the outer machine of mouth, right side backteeth section acts on the force value and labial teeth section of tooth It is different with left side backteeth section.
The beneficial effect that the present invention realizes is:This split type biteplate of the present invention has the sheet of a skeleton structure Body, body is non-dismountable, ensures the integrally-built stability of biteplate, and part change biteplate is thickened by installing or dismantling Thickness.The Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of the present invention, directionally can vibrate intraoral local tooth, pass through Installation or dismounting part thicken part, and vibration segmentation is directionally passed to tooth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the stereogram of the split type biteplate of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 shows the explosive view of the split type biteplate of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 shows the front view of the split type biteplate of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 shows the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 shows the A-A sectional views of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 shows the B-B sectional views of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 shows the C-C sectional views of Fig. 3;
Fig. 8 is shown dismantled in Fig. 3 before thicken the schematic diagram of section;
Fig. 9 is shown dismantled in Fig. 3 before thicken section and the left schematic diagram for thickening section;
Figure 10, which is shown, has dismantled the left schematic diagram for thickening section and section being thickened with the right side in Fig. 3;
Figure 11 shows the schematic diagram of the Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 12 shows the schematic diagram after the partial shell that the outer machine of mouth is eliminated in Figure 11;
Figure 13 shows the sectional view of the split type biteplate of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 14 shows the schematic diagram of the split type biteplate of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 15 shows the one of which structure diagram of the split type biteplate of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Figure 16 shows another structure diagram of the split type biteplate of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Figure 17 shows the stereogram of the split type biteplate of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Figure 18 shows the explosive view of the split type biteplate of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Figure 19 shows the bottom view of the split type biteplate of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Figure 20 shows the D-D sectional views of Figure 19.
Wherein, the reference numeral of Fig. 1~Figure 20 is:
Biteplate 100,100a, 100b, 100c, 100d;Body 101,500;First thickened section 102;Second thickened section 103;First raised edge 104,104a, 504;Second raised edge 105,105a, 505;First spliced eye 106;First connection-peg 107;Second spliced eye 108;Second connection-peg 109;First anticreep flange 110;Second anticreep flange 111;Third protrusion edge 112、502;4th raised edge 113;Labial teeth section 114,513;Left side backteeth section 115,514;Right side backteeth section 116,515;Zuo Zeng Thick section 117,117b, 511;Before thicken section 118,118b;The right side thickens section 119,119b, 512;Protrusion 120;Connection end 121, 521;The outer machine 122 of mouth, housing 123;Vibrating motor 124;Chargeable battery 125;Micro-USB connectors 126;First semi-surrounding knot Structure 127;Second semi-surrounding structure 128.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention implementation being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this area is common Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, belong to the model that the present invention protects Enclose.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " and " the 4th " is only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction Or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1~Figure 12.
A kind of split type biteplate 100 is present embodiments provided, there is the upper occlusal surface for being used for contacting with upper tooth and be used for The lower occlusal surface contacted with lower tooth, including substantially in the body 101 of "U" shaped and for increasing thickening for 101 thickness of body Part, thickens part and is detachably connected with body 101.Thickening part includes three sections (left side thickens section 117, preceding thickens section 118 and the right side thickens section 119), thicken section and be arranged on the different parts of body 101 to be thickened to the different parts of body 101 for three sections.This point There is body formula biteplate 100 one to be used as frame body 101, and body 101 is non-dismountable, ensure the overall structure of biteplate 100 Stability, by installing or dismantling the thickness for thickening part and changing biteplate 100.Part is thickened to be made of elastic material.Elastic material Expecting itself has deformability, when tooth by thickening part made of elastic material with being contacted, thickens the contact surface of part and tooth Product is larger, is more advantageous to the vibration of biteplate 100 passing to tooth, reaches more preferable vibrating effect.Part is thickened by elastic material Material is made, and can be silica gel, rubber, latex or similar material.
Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the longitudinal cross-section for thickening part is in substantially "U" shaped, thickens part with upper with body 101 The first thickened section 102 and there is the second thickened section 103 being bonded with the lower surface of body 101 that surface is bonded.Part is thickened also to have There is the connecting portion of the first thickened section 102 of connection and the second thickened section 103, connecting portion is bonded with the inside edge of body 101.First The upper surface of thickened section 102 is upper occlusal surface, and the lower surface of the second thickened section 103 is lower occlusal surface.
Part is thickened all to thicken the both sides up and down of biteplate 100, and the first thickened section 102 and the second thickened section 103 are connected by the connecting portion positioned at the inner side of body 101, and connecting portion can make 103 phase of the first thickened section 102 and the second thickened section Mutually pin down, improve the stability of the first thickened section 102 and the second thickened section 103, the first thickened section 102 and second when preventing from using Thickened section 103 comes off.
The longitudinal cross-section of body 101 is in T-shaped, and the outside of body 101 is provided with labial surface or cheek for contacting upper tooth The raised edge 104 of the first of face, the outside of body 101 are provided with the second raised edge 105 of labial surface or buccal surface for contacting lower tooth. First raised edge 104 has the first spliced eye 106 of lateral direction penetrating, and the first thickened section 102 has through the first spliced eye 106 simultaneously The first connection-peg 107 of locking is kept with the first raised edge 104.Second raised edge 105 has the second spliced eye of lateral direction penetrating 108, the second thickened section 103 has the second connection-peg that locking is kept through the second spliced eye 108 and with the second raised edge 105 109。
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, in order to facilitate the installation of and dismantle, the first connection-peg 107 and the second connection-peg 109 are in " T " word Shape, the end set of the first connection-peg 107 have the first anticreep flange 110, and the end set of the second connection-peg 109 has the second anticreep Flange 111.Further, the end set of the first connection-peg 107 has the first lead-in chamfered, the end set of the second connection-peg 109 Second lead-in chamfered.Lead-in chamfered is used to guide in connection-peg insertion spliced eye, using more convenient, quick.
The tooth of the mankind can be divided into upper tooth and lower tooth, according to position distribution of the tooth in mouth, and can be by tooth point For labial teeth, left side backteeth and right side backteeth.The medial surface of labial teeth, left side backteeth and right side backteeth close to tongue, so labial teeth, The medial surface of left side backteeth and right side backteeth is known as lingual surface;The outside of labial teeth is close to lip, so the lateral surface of labial teeth is known as lip For the lateral surface of face, left side backteeth and right side backteeth close to face, the lateral surface of left side backteeth and right side backteeth is known as buccal surface.It is comprehensive For conjunction, the medial surface of upper tooth and lower tooth is lingual surface, and lateral surface includes labial surface and buccal surface.
In addition, the preceding connecting portion for thickening section 118 is provided with the third protrusion edge 112 of the lingual surface for contacting upper tooth and sets It is useful for the 4th raised edge 113 of the lingual surface of contact lower tooth.
The setting of the first raised edge 113 of the raised protrusion edge 105 of edge 104 and second and third protrusion edge 112 and the 4th, one Aspect is in order to which patient carries out snap-in location when using split type biteplate 100, is on the other hand to increase biteplate 100 With the contact area of tooth, and then the vibration of biteplate 100 preferably can be passed into tooth, reach preferably treatment effect Fruit.It is clamped in addition, thickening part with body 101, handling ease is easy to use.
Wherein, the protrusion height of (corresponding with lip) first of labial teeth section 114 raised edge 104 is 3.5mm;Labial teeth section 114 (corresponding with lip) second raised 105 protrusion height of edge is 2.5mm;Before thicken section 118 connecting portion (namely with Lip is corresponding) protrusion height of third protrusion edge 112 is 3mm;Before thicken section 118 connecting portion it is (namely corresponding with lip ) protrusion height of the 4th raised edge 113 is 3mm.On the one hand the setting of above relative dimensions is increase biteplate 100 and tooth Contact area, while avoid biteplate 100 from being contacted with gum.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, body 101 includes and the labial teeth section 114 of the position correspondence of labial teeth, the position with left side backteeth Corresponding left side backteeth section 115 and the right side backteeth section 116 with the position correspondence of right side backteeth, thicken part and thicken section including a left side 117th, preceding to thicken section 118 and the right side thickens section 119, a left side thickens section 117 and is arranged on left side backteeth section 115, and the preceding section 118 that thickens is arranged on Labial teeth section 114, the right side thicken section 119 and are arranged on right side backteeth section 116.
Part will be thickened and be divided into three sections independent of each other, after being separately positioned on left side backteeth section 115, labial teeth section 114 and right side Tooth section 116, removes that a left side thickens section 117 and when right side thickens section 119 individually can vibrate labial teeth.Thickening part includes three sections, In use, the part that thickens for the tooth corresponding part that need not be vibrated can be removed.When remove thicken part when, biteplate 100 Thickness at corresponding tooth diminishes, and gap occurs between the tooth and biteplate 100 of the position correspondence, the position correspondence tooth Biteplate 100 can not be stably touched, the vibration of biteplate 100 would not influence the tooth of the position correspondence.
During using existing biteplate, unnecessary influence can be caused on the tooth that need not be vibrated, such as labial teeth deformation is sternly Weight, left side backteeth is almost normal, and vibration intensity that labial teeth and left side backteeth need is different, if using existing biteplate, Vibration frequency and time of vibration that can be identical with left side backteeth to labial teeth, since the time of vibration that labial teeth needs is longer, behind left side Tooth nevertheless suffers from the effect of biteplate after being corrected, while the right side backteeth that need not be vibrated is forced to be made be subject to biteplate With.
Further, since existing biteplate influences whether intraoral all teeth, shaking for local tooth can not be carried out It is dynamic, and after the tooth of some patientss obtains correction, cause tooth position to deviate due to the reason such as wound or long wisdom tooth, it is necessary to Secondary correction is even corrected three times, and during secondary correction, according to existing biteplate, other teeth that need not be vibrated also can be by To the influence of biteplate, tooth repeatedly receives unnecessary vibration, can influence the health of periodontium.
This split type biteplate 100, it is easy to use, targetedly orientation can be carried out to the tooth of different parts and is shaken It is dynamic, it is highly practical, it can be used for full tooth and be required for the patient of vibration to can be used for the patient that only tooth needs in part vibrate.
A left side thickens section 117 and the right surface for thickening section 119 is arranged at intervals with multiple rows of mutually independent raised 120.Due to a left side The occlusal surface of side backteeth is larger, and occlusal surface out-of-flatness, can increase the contact surface for thickening part and tooth after setting protrusion 120 Product, biteplate 100 can more effectively be vibrated to tooth transmission.As preferred raised 120 in fan-shaped distribution.Further preferably, it is convex It is hemisphere to play 120.Further preferably, protrusion 120 is the hemisphere of a diameter of 0.2-1mm.
Referring to Fig. 8-10, three kinds of occupation modes of split type biteplate 100 are illustrated, in Fig. 8, be only mounted with that a left side thickens section 117 and the right side thicken section 119, in use, biteplate 100 act only on left side backteeth and right side backteeth, labial teeth will not be with biteplate 100 contacts;In Fig. 9, only it is mounted with that the right side thickens section 119, in use, biteplate 100 acts only on right side backteeth, labial teeth and left side Backteeth will not be contacted with biteplate 100;In Figure 10, section 118 is thickened before being only mounted with, in use, before biteplate 100 acts only on Tooth, left side backteeth and right side backteeth are not contacted with biteplate.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping 200, including mouth This split type biteplate 100 of outer machine 122 and the present embodiment.This Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping 200 to tooth into During row vibration, vibration is passed to tooth by the outer machine 122 of mouth by biteplate 100, can cause that alveolar bone is osteoclastic and skeletonization is thin The activity change of born of the same parents, and then accelerate the reconstruction speed of alveolar bone.
Biteplate 100 also has connection end 121, and connection end 121 is detachably connected with the outer machine 122 of mouth, specially inserts Connect.Connection end 121 has groove, corresponding with machine outside the mouth that biteplate 100 coordinates to set for recessed with connection end 121 The protrusion of groove grafting.The outer machine 122 of mouth includes housing 123, and vibrating motor 124, chargeable battery 125, collection are provided with housing 123 Into circuit and switch, power supply of the chargeable battery 125 as vibrating motor 124, chargeable battery 125 is connected with Micro-USB Connector 126, and can be charged by Micro-USB connectors 126 to chargeable battery 125.EPROM is provided with integrated circuit With controller (Micro-Controller), the vibration frequency of vibrating motor can be adjusted.It can pass through by data cable Micro-USB connectors 126 make the outer machine 122 of mouth be connected with computer, and so as to patient, machine 122 reads data, doctor or acquisition outside mouth The people of mandate can further the parameter such as the vibration frequency of the outer machine 122 of counterpart, duration be set.Patient and doctor's is soft Part version is different.
This Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping 200 has split type biteplate 100, and biteplate 100 is mainly by body 101 and part composition is thickened, thicken part and may be split into three sections (left side thickens section 117, preceding thickens section 118 and the right side thickens section 119), can Part is thickened by installing or removing part, vibration segmentation is directionally passed into tooth, and then clinical mobile tooth can be combined The demand of tooth carries out subregion or segmentation vibration.Furthermore, it is possible to 9 data are set to regulate and control channel to data processing chip, each Channel is provided with corresponding vibration frequency and time of vibration, specific tooth situation of movement choosing when can be easy to according to patient assessment Select corresponding data regulation and control channel.The clinical experience of designer according to the present invention, is oriented and shakes stage by stage to tooth It is dynamic to can be only achieved optimal therapeutic effect, in addition, coordinating different vibration frequencies again, it can preferably meet controlling for clinician Treatment demand, and then the efficiency of the whole course for the treatment of of orthodontic is improved, shorten treatment time.
Embodiment 2, referring to Figure 13.
A kind of split type biteplate 100a is present embodiments provided, difference lies in thicken part with embodiment 1 for the present embodiment Structure and mounting means it is different, the structure do not mentioned in the present embodiment refers to the description of embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, split type biteplate 100a includes body 101a and thickens part, thickens part and is also divided into detachably A left side thicken section 117, preceding thicken section 118 and the right side thickens section 119.Wherein before thicken section 118 structure and mounting means with reality It is identical that section 118 is thickened before applying in example 1, but a left side thicken section 117 and the right side thicken section 119 in structure and mounting means with implementation A left side in example 1 thickens section 117 and the right side thickens the difference of section 119.In the present embodiment, a left side thickens section 117 and the right side thickens section 119 in set Shape, and it is left thicken section 117 and it is right thicken section 119 and can be set in the outside of body 101 surrounding of body 101 is wrapped up Come.As can be seen from Figure 13, in the present embodiment, left side backteeth section 115 and right side backteeth section 116 positioned at body 101 are eliminated The first raised raised edge 105 of edge 104 and second, while thicken section 117 on a left side and the right side thickens section 119 and sets the first raised edge The raised edge 105a of 104a and second.First raised edge 104 is similar with the effect of the first raised edge 104a, but in two embodiments In be belonging respectively to different components, same reason, the second raised edge 105 is similar with the effect of the second raised edge 105a, still Different components is belonging respectively in both embodiments.In addition, in the present embodiment, labial teeth section and the preceding structure for thickening section and As embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, the preceding section that thickens is also dismountable, it is of course possible to section is thickened before cancellation or by preceding increasing Thick section is connected as a single entity with body.During installation, a left side is thickened into section 117 from the both ends of body 101 respectively and the right side thickens section 119 and is set in On body 101.This embodiment is compared to embodiment 1, since a left side thickens section 117 and the right side thickens section 119 and is not provided with grafting Header structure, a left side thickens section 117 and the right side thickens section 119 and is difficult to fix, and there is the risk to come off in when use, and the not excessive part that thickens is elasticity When material is made, using the elasticity and frictional force for thickening part, a left side can be thickened to section 117 and the right side thickens section 119 and consolidates with body 101 It is fixed.
Embodiment 3, referring to Figure 14.
A kind of split type biteplate 100b is present embodiments provided, the present embodiment is thickened with differing only in for embodiment 1 Part is divided into six sections, and the structure do not mentioned in the present embodiment refers to the description of embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, section 118 will be thickened before embodiment 1, a left side thickens section 117 and the right side thickens section 119 and is divided into two sections, That is a section 118b is thickened before two sections in the present embodiment it is equivalent to before embodiment 1 and thickens section 118, two in the present embodiment Duan Zuo, which thickens section 117b and is equivalent to the left side of embodiment 1, thickens section 117, and two sections of right sides in the present embodiment thicken a section 119b and are equivalent to reality The right side for applying example 1 thickens section 119.This biteplate 100b, more due to being segmented, every section thickens the ratio smaller that section accounts for, and orientation is shaken When dynamic, position positioning is finer.
Embodiment 4, referring to Figure 15 and Figure 16.
A kind of split type biteplate 100c is present embodiments provided, the present embodiment differs only in left increasing with embodiment 1 Thick section 117 and the right structure for thickening section 119 change, and the structure do not mentioned in the present embodiment refers to the description of embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, retain spliced eye and socket plug structure, and a left side is thickened to the first thickened section 102 and the of section 117 Two thickened sections 103 are arranged to separate structure, likewise, the right side to be thickened to the first thickened section 102 and the second thickened section of section 119 103 are arranged to separate structure.Section 118 is thickened before in the present embodiment as in embodiment 1.
First thickened section 102 and the second thickened section 103 can be individually detachably connected with body 101, in addition, In order to increase the connective stability between the first thickened section 102 and body 101, between the second thickened section 103 and body 101, the One thickened section 102 is provided with carries out the first semi-surrounding structure of semi-surrounding 127 to the inner side of body 101, and the second thickened section 103 is set There is the second semi-surrounding structure 128 that semi-surrounding is carried out to the inner side of body 101.
Embodiment 5, referring to Figure 17-Figure 20.
A kind of split type biteplate 100d is present embodiments provided, difference lies in bulk junction with embodiment 2 for the present embodiment Structure and the difference for thickening part structure, the structure do not mentioned in the present embodiment refer to the description of embodiment 2.
As shown in figure 17, this split type biteplate 100d of the present embodiment includes body 500, a left side thickens section 511 and the right side Thicken section 512.As embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, body 500 also includes labial teeth section 513, left side backteeth in the present embodiment Section 514 and right side backteeth section 515.
As shown in figure 18, unlike embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, in the present embodiment, only at left side backteeth section 514 Section 511 is thickened there is provided a dismountable left side, and there is provided dismountable right side to thicken section 512 at right side backteeth section 515.
As shown in Figures 19 and 20, in the present embodiment, a left side thickens section 511 and to thicken section 512 be in sleeve-like configuration on the right side, and a left side thickens Section 511 can be set in left side backteeth section 514, and the right side, which thickens section 512, can be set in right side backteeth section 515.In addition, and Examples 1 and 2 Another be not both in the present embodiment, to be only provided with the first raised raised edge the 505, the 3rd of edge 504, second in labial teeth section 513 The raised raised edge (not shown) of edge 502 and the 4th.In other words, left section 511 and the right edge for thickening section 502 of thickening does not have There are the raised edge 105 of the raised edge 104, second of first for setting and being similar in embodiment 1, the raised edge of third protrusion edge 112 and the 4th 113 structure.This split type biteplate 100d of the present embodiment is thickened on 500 sets of body in a left side for sleeve-like configuration respectively Section 511 and the right side thicken section 512, biteplate 100d only contact left side backteeth or right side backteeth respectively, labial teeth not with biteplate 100d Contact, so as to fulfill independent vibration left side backteeth or right side backteeth.It is of course also possible to the left increasing in sleeve-like configuration is put at the same time Thick section 511 and the right side thicken section 512, and biteplate 100d contacts left side backteeth and right side backteeth at the same time, labial teeth not with biteplate 100d Contact, so as to fulfill left side backteeth and right side backteeth is vibrated at the same time.Moreover it is preferred that can body 500 labial teeth section 513 it is straight Fixed parcel elastic material such as silica gel thickening layer is connect, thickens section 511 and when the right side thickens section 512 not being arranged a left side, biteplate 100d only contacts labial teeth, is not contacted with left side backteeth and right side backteeth, so as to fulfill vibration labial teeth.
In addition, in the present embodiment, biteplate 100d also has the function that the connection end 521 similar with connection end 121, Connection end 521 is fluted, and set corresponding with machine outside the mouth that biteplate 100d coordinates is used to insert with the groove of connection end 521 The protrusion connect.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made, Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of split type biteplate, it is characterised in that described to thicken including body and for increasing the part that thickens of body thickness Part is detachably connected with the body, and the part that thickens thickens section including multiple, and the multiple section that thickens is independent of one another, described It is multiple thicken in section at least one be arranged at the body.
2. split type biteplate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the part that thickens is with upper with the body First thickened section of surface fitting and the second thickened section being bonded with the lower surface of the body;The upper table of first thickened section Face is the upper occlusal surface contacted with upper tooth, and the lower surface of second thickened section is the lower occlusal surface contacted with lower tooth.
3. split type biteplate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the longitudinal cross-section for thickening part is in " U " word Shape, the part that thickens have a connecting portion for connecting first thickened section and second thickened section, the connecting portion with it is described The inside edge fitting of body.
4. split type biteplate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the longitudinal cross-section of the body in T-shaped, The labial surface or the first raised edge of buccal surface and labial surface or cheek for contacting lower tooth of contact upper tooth are useful on the outside of the body The raised edge of the second of face;Described first raised edge has the first spliced eye of perforation, and first thickened section has through described First spliced eye and the first connection-peg that locking is kept with the described first raised edge;Described second raised edge has the second of perforation Spliced eye, second thickened section have through second spliced eye and keep the second of locking to insert with the described second raised edge Connector.
5. split type biteplate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first connection-peg and second grafting Head is in T-shaped, and there is the first anticreep flange in the end of first connection-peg, and the end of second connection-peg has second to prevent De- flange.
6. split type biteplate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the body includes the position correspondence with labial teeth Labial teeth section, the right side backteeth section with the left side backteeth section of the position correspondence of left side backteeth and with the position correspondence of right side backteeth, The multiple section that thickens includes:A left side for corresponding left side backteeth section thickens thicken section and corresponding right side before section, corresponding labial teeth section after The right side of tooth thickens section.
7. split type biteplate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the left side thickens section and the right side thickens section Upper and lower occlusal surface has all been spaced multiple rows of mutually independent protrusion.
8. split type biteplate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the connecting portion that section is thickened before described has For the third protrusion edge of lingual surface and the 4th raised edge of the lingual surface for contacting lower tooth for contacting upper tooth.
9. according to the split type biteplate of Claims 1 to 5 any one of them, it is characterised in that the part that thickens is by elastic material Material is made.
10. a kind of Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping, including machine and the biteplate being detachably connected with machine outside mouth outside mouth, it is special Sign is that the biteplate is the split type biteplate of claim 1~9 any one of them.
CN201610081847.6A 2016-02-05 2016-02-05 Split type biteplate and Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping Expired - Fee Related CN105534614B (en)

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CN109481044A (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-19 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Orthodontic auxiliary device
CN107822723B (en) * 2017-12-13 2022-05-13 福建省齿峰口腔颌面矫治研究所 Method for manufacturing oral appliance
CA3081601C (en) * 2019-05-28 2022-07-12 Cheng-Hsiang Hung Vibration device for dental use and orthodontic correction method
CN114191129B (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-10-31 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Method for manufacturing sequence bite induction bite plate in digital mode and bite plate manufactured by method

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CN205459135U (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-08-17 浙江中医药大学 Split type bite plate and split type differential dentognathic shaping device

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Inventor after: Lu Haiping

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