CN105534552A - 一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置 - Google Patents

一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置 Download PDF

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CN105534552A
CN105534552A CN201610062616.0A CN201610062616A CN105534552A CN 105534552 A CN105534552 A CN 105534552A CN 201610062616 A CN201610062616 A CN 201610062616A CN 105534552 A CN105534552 A CN 105534552A
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shock wave
wave transmission
planar coil
vibrating body
transmission characteristic
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陈明
潘文胜
江湛成
刘亚军
程亮
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SHENZHEN HUIKANG PRECISION INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN HUIKANG PRECISION INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/225—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [ESWL], e.g. by using ultrasonic waves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00137—Details of operation mode
    • A61B2017/00141—Details of operation mode continuous, e.g. wave
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/22004—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
    • A61B17/22012—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement
    • A61B2017/22025—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement applying a shock wave
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/225—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [ESWL], e.g. by using ultrasonic waves
    • A61B17/2251—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [ESWL], e.g. by using ultrasonic waves characterised by coupling elements between the apparatus, e.g. shock wave apparatus or locating means, and the patient, e.g. details of bags, pressure control of bag on patient
    • A61B2017/2253—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [ESWL], e.g. by using ultrasonic waves characterised by coupling elements between the apparatus, e.g. shock wave apparatus or locating means, and the patient, e.g. details of bags, pressure control of bag on patient using a coupling gel or liquid

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置，包括容器和刚性振体，所述容器内自下而上依次层叠设有绝缘基座、平面线圈和水囊，所述水囊内设有液体，所述刚性振体设置在所述平面线圈、水囊之间。本发明的有益效果是：脉冲电能通过平面线圈转化成脉冲电磁场，脉冲电磁场对刚性振体产生感应磁涡流，平面线圈对刚性振体的排斥作用，使刚性振体在液体中高速脉冲振动，从而推动液体分子运动产生冲击波。

Description

一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置
技术领域
本发明涉及冲击波传输装置，尤其涉及一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置。
背景技术
冲击波是在气体或液体中的某一局限性空间内能量突然释放而产生的机械波，其实质是一种能量的传递过程。如今已被广泛地用于临床医学。主要用于治疗泌尿系结石、肝胆系胆石、运动系的某些骨骼和软组织损伤疾病、男性性功能障碍和心血管功能疾病。目前临床使用的冲击波形式有聚焦式冲击波、平面平行式冲击波和发散式冲击波，传统的冲击波传输装置难以产生这三种传播形式的冲击波。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的问题，本发明提供了一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置。
本发明提供了一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置，包括容器和刚性振体，所述容器内自下而上依次层叠设有绝缘基座、平面线圈和水囊，所述水囊内设有液体，所述刚性振体设置在所述平面线圈、水囊之间。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述平面线圈连接有高压输入。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述刚性振体远离所述平面线圈的一面为冲击波传输面。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述冲击波传输面为凹面。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述冲击波传输面为凸面。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述冲击波传输面为平面。
本发明的有益效果是：通过上述方案，脉冲电能通过平面线圈转化成脉冲电磁场，脉冲电磁场对刚性振体产生感应磁涡流，平面线圈对刚性振体的排斥作用，使刚性振体在液体中高速脉冲振动，从而推动液体分子运动产生冲击波。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置的实施例一的结构示意图。
图2是本发明一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置的实施例二的结构示意图。
图3是本发明一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置的实施例三的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图说明及具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。
图1至图3中的附图标号为：绝缘基座1；平面线圈2；水囊3；液体4；冲击波传输路径5；冲击波传输面6；刚性振体7；容器8；高压输入9；外套10。
实施例一
如图1所示，一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置，包括容器8和刚性振体7（又称为刚性材料振动体），所述容器8内自下而上依次层叠设置有绝缘基座1、平面线圈2和水囊3，所述水囊3内设有液体4，所述刚性振体7设置在所述平面线圈2、水囊3之间,容器8连接有外套10，所述水囊3为绝缘体。
如图1所示，所述平面线圈2连接有高压输入9。
如图1所示，所述刚性振体7远离所述平面线圈2的一面为冲击波传输面6。
如图1所示，所述冲击波传输面6为凹面。
如图1所示，脉冲电能通过平面线圈2转化成脉冲电磁场，磁场对刚性振体7产生感应磁涡流，线圈磁场对刚性振体7感应磁场的排斥作用，使刚性振体7在液体4中高速脉冲振动，从而推动液体分子运动产生冲击波，产生的冲击波的方向沿输出面曲面的法线方向。冲击波传输面5是凹面，输出会聚的冲击波束。图1中输出的冲击波是会聚冲击波束的一种特例。振动体输出曲面是球冠，衬衫的冲击波均经过球心，实现聚焦的效果。
实施例二
如图2所示，所述冲击波传输面6为凸面，输出发散式冲击波。
实施例三
如图3所示，所述冲击波传输面6为平面，忽略边缘效应，在平面有效范围内可产生平面冲击波。
本发明运用简单的一种物理刚体形状的变化，就可方便可靠地实现上述三种冲击波形式。
本发明提供的一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置，采用材料相同，不同形状结构形式的刚性材料振动体，得到不同形式的输出冲击波。结构简单，工作可靠输出稳定的冲击波，适用于多种场合。发散型冲击波可用于除皱、治疗软组织疾病，聚焦型冲击波用于治疗泌尿系结石、股骨头坏死、骨不连、组织再生等应用或骨肌系统疾病、阴茎硬结症，平面型冲击波用于治疗勃起功能障碍。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置，其特征在于：包括容器和刚性振体，所述容器内自下而上依次层叠设有绝缘基座、平面线圈和水囊，所述水囊内设有液体，所述刚性振体设置在所述平面线圈、水囊之间。
2.根据权利要求1所述的实现冲击波传输特性的装置，其特征在于：所述平面线圈连接有高压输入。
3.根据权利要求1所述的实现冲击波传输特性的装置，其特征在于：所述刚性振体远离所述平面线圈的一面为冲击波传输面。
4.根据权利要求3所述的实现冲击波传输特性的装置，其特征在于：所述冲击波传输面为凹面。
5.根据权利要求3所述的实现冲击波传输特性的装置，其特征在于：所述冲击波传输面为凸面。
6.根据权利要求3所述的实现冲击波传输特性的装置，其特征在于：所述冲击波传输面为平面。
CN201610062616.0A 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 一种实现冲击波传输特性的装置 Pending CN105534552A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110623828A (zh) * 2019-10-22 2019-12-31 深圳市慧康精密仪器有限公司 一种永磁动圈式冲击波发生装置
CN110638628A (zh) * 2019-10-22 2020-01-03 深圳市慧康精密仪器有限公司 一种永磁式冲击波发生装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0433652A (ja) * 1990-05-30 1992-02-05 Toshiba Corp 結石破砕装置
CN1621162A (zh) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-01 陈明 多用途定向冲击波发生装置
CN201055425Y (zh) * 2007-07-20 2008-05-07 钟晓娟 冲击波发生器
US20090275866A1 (en) * 2008-05-02 2009-11-05 Daniel Gelbart Lithotripsy system with automatic 3D tracking
DE102008034702A1 (de) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Ultraschall-Stoßwellenkopf
CN103920238A (zh) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-16 杨海滨 一种电磁弹道式发散型冲击波治疗仪

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0433652A (ja) * 1990-05-30 1992-02-05 Toshiba Corp 結石破砕装置
CN1621162A (zh) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-01 陈明 多用途定向冲击波发生装置
CN201055425Y (zh) * 2007-07-20 2008-05-07 钟晓娟 冲击波发生器
US20090275866A1 (en) * 2008-05-02 2009-11-05 Daniel Gelbart Lithotripsy system with automatic 3D tracking
DE102008034702A1 (de) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Ultraschall-Stoßwellenkopf
CN103920238A (zh) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-16 杨海滨 一种电磁弹道式发散型冲击波治疗仪

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110623828A (zh) * 2019-10-22 2019-12-31 深圳市慧康精密仪器有限公司 一种永磁动圈式冲击波发生装置
CN110638628A (zh) * 2019-10-22 2020-01-03 深圳市慧康精密仪器有限公司 一种永磁式冲击波发生装置

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Application publication date: 20160504