CN105534502A - Sick-person or wounded-person rescuing system and method based on digitized helmet - Google Patents
Sick-person or wounded-person rescuing system and method based on digitized helmet Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1112—Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1123—Discriminating type of movement, e.g. walking or running
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6803—Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/7465—Arrangements for interactive communication between patient and care services, e.g. by using a telephone network
- A61B5/747—Arrangements for interactive communication between patient and care services, e.g. by using a telephone network in case of emergency, i.e. alerting emergency services
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
- F41H1/04—Protection helmets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sick-person or wounded-person rescuing system and method based on a digitized helmet. The method includes the steps that the number of pulses of the carotid artery of a sick person or a wounded person is detected through a pulse sensor; when the number of the pulses of the carotid artery of the sick person or the wounded person is larger than a preset number, the first-aid priority of the sick person or the wounded person is determined to be the first priority; the number of breathing times of the sick person or the wounded person per minute is detected through a breathing sensor; when the number of the pulses and the number of the breathing times of the sick person or the wounded person are both zero, the first-aid priority of the sick person or the wounded person is determined to be the fourth priority; when the sick person or the wounded person walks uprightly, the first-aid priority of the sick person or the wounded person is determined to be the third priority; when the sick person or the wounded person performs eye closing according to a voice instruction sent by a sound production device, the first-aid priority of the sick person or the wounded person is determined to be the second priority; the first-aid priority of the sick person or the wounded person is sent to a rear first-aid command center through a communication unit. By means of the sick-person and wounded-person rescuing system and method, the injury condition of the sick person or the wounded person can be monitored in real time and automatically assessed, and the first-aid priority of the sick person or the wounded person can be determined.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to human life urgent rescue field, particularly relate to a kind of sick and wounded's savng system based on the digitized helmet and method.
Background technology
At present, soldier or the rescue injured in the process of executing the task of Post disaster relief personnel to be come the modes such as rescue mainly through SOS mode, the passive personnel of waiting for rescue.There is following drawback in this kind of rescue mode: (1) for badly wounded cannot the sick and wounded of automatic alarm, can only be passive etc. to be found, waiting time is long, easily delays the best gold rescue time, causes mortality rate increase or the sick and wounded to occur sequela; (2) cried for help by SOS mode, rear medical personnel cannot the traumatic condition of the perception sick and wounded, when there being a large amount of sick and wounded to need first aid, according to the traumatic condition weight of the sick and wounded, can not carry out staging medical aid.
Individual soldier digitalization headgear system is described as second brain of officers, and function from strength to strength, plays more and more important effect in war or Post disaster relief.But, carry out in emergency medical service rescue process for the extensive injures and deaths event of burst, existing individual soldier digitalization headgear system can not in military operation or Post disaster relief at-once monitor the condition of the injury situation of the automatic evaluation sick and wounded, medical first aid center, auxiliary rear can not be come according to the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded distress signals that rearward medical first aid center sends corresponding first aid priority level and formulate efficient first aid prediction scheme, thus make rearward medical first aid center can not carry out the staging medical aid sick and wounded fast and effectively.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sick and wounded's savng system based on the digitized helmet and method, be intended to solve prior art can not the condition of the injury situation of the automatic evaluation sick and wounded to determine the technical problem of the first aid priority level of the sick and wounded.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of sick and wounded's savng system based on the digitized helmet, this system comprises:
Pulse monitoring module, for the carotid beat pulse number of times of the pulse transducer detecting sick and wounded by being integrated on the digitized helmet, determine that when the carotid beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded is greater than pre-determined number the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and opens the positional information that the positioning unit be integrated on the digitized helmet locates these sick and wounded;
Respiration monitoring control module, for when the sick and wounded's carotid beat pulse number of times is not more than pre-determined number by being integrated in the respiration pickup detecting sick and wounded frequency of respiration per minute on the digitized helmet, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the 4th priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit when the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and frequency of respiration are zero;
Action monitoring module, whether walk upright for controlling the full-view camera monitoring sick and wounded be integrated on the digitized helmet when frequency of respiration is in preset range, determine that when the sick and wounded walk upright the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the 3rd priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
Eyes monitoring module, send for controlling the sound-producing device be integrated on the digitized helmet when the sick and wounded do not walk upright the phonetic order guiding sick and wounded's eyes closed, determine that when the sick and wounded carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by described positioning unit;
Alert help module, for being sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center to monitor the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded and to formulate first aid prediction scheme by the first aid priority of the sick and wounded and positional information by the communication unit be integrated on the digitized helmet.
Preferably, described respiration monitoring control module also for when the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and frequency of respiration non-vanishing time judge whether the frequency of respiration of the sick and wounded is in preset range, determine that when the frequency of respiration of the sick and wounded is not in preset range the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by described positioning unit.
Preferably, described action monitoring module is also for by the body image of the described full-view camera picked-up sick and wounded and the walking states detecting the sick and wounded from the body image of the described sick and wounded judges whether the sick and wounded walk upright.
Preferably, described eyes monitoring module also for controlling the eyes closed state of the described full-view camera monitoring sick and wounded to judge whether the sick and wounded can carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order, determines that when the sick and wounded can not carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority.
Preferably, described alert help module is also for being sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center by the beat pulse number of times of the described sick and wounded and frequency of respiration by described communication unit.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of sick and wounded based on the digitized helmet and give first aid to method, the method comprising the steps of: by being integrated in the carotid beat pulse number of times of the pulse transducer detecting sick and wounded on the digitized helmet; When the carotid beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded is greater than pre-determined number, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and opens the positional information that the positioning unit be integrated on the digitized helmet locates these sick and wounded; When the carotid beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded is not more than pre-determined number, detect sick and wounded's frequency of respiration per minute by the respiration pickup be integrated on the digitized helmet; When the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and frequency of respiration are zero, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the 4th priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit; When frequency of respiration is in preset range, whether control integration the full-view camera monitoring sick and wounded on the digitized helmet walk upright; When the sick and wounded walk upright, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the 3rd priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit; When the sick and wounded do not walk upright, the sound-producing device of control integration on the digitized helmet sends the phonetic order guiding sick and wounded's eyes closed; When the sick and wounded carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order, determine that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by described positioning unit; And the first aid priority of the sick and wounded and positional information are sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center to monitor the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded and to formulate first aid prediction scheme by the communication unit be integrated on the digitized helmet.
Preferably, the described sick and wounded based on digitized helmet method of giving first aid to also comprises step: when the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded or frequency of respiration non-vanishing time judge whether the frequency of respiration of the sick and wounded is in preset range; Determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by described positioning unit when the frequency of respiration of the sick and wounded is not in preset range.
Preferably, the full-view camera monitoring sick and wounded whether upright walking step of described control integration on the digitized helmet comprises the steps: the body image by the described full-view camera picked-up sick and wounded; The walking states of the sick and wounded is detected to judge whether the sick and wounded walk upright from the body image of the described sick and wounded.
Preferably, the described sick and wounded based on digitized helmet method of giving first aid to also comprises step: the eyes closed state controlling the described full-view camera monitoring sick and wounded judges whether the sick and wounded can carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order; Determine that when the sick and wounded can not carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority.
Preferably, the described sick and wounded based on digitized helmet method of giving first aid to also comprises step: the beat pulse number of times of the described sick and wounded and frequency of respiration are sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center by described communication unit.
Compared to prior art, sick and wounded's savng system based on the digitized helmet of the present invention and method can in military operation or Post disaster relief monitoring user health and the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded is assessed, and rearward the emergency medical aid platform of emergency command center sends corresponding distress signals, the vital sign information of the sick and wounded and positional information, thus facilitate rear emergency command center to formulate first aid prediction scheme, dispatch medical resource according to the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded and geographical position and carry out first aid, guarantee to rescue in one hour at gold the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded is controlled and reduces Casualty Vulnerability Number, the sick and wounded of automatic alarm cannot be found Shi Caineng without the need to passive wait and rescue for badly wounded.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the applied environment schematic diagram of the sick and wounded's savng system preferred embodiment that the present invention is based on the digitized helmet;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the digitized helmet preferred embodiment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of the sick and wounded's savng system preferred embodiment in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart that the sick and wounded that the present invention is based on the digitized helmet give first aid to method preferred embodiment.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
For further setting forth the present invention for the technological means reaching above-mentioned purpose and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention, structure, feature and effect thereof are described in detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described in the invention only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
It is pointed out that the digitized helmet of the present invention can be worn at any user needing to use this digitized helmet.User alleged by the present invention comprises, but be not limited only to, use the athletics of the digitized helmet and need to use the staff etc. of the digitized helmet of the present invention when using the construction personnel of the digitized helmet in fight of army or when performing in assignment in preparedness against war and use soldier, the high strength high-risk operations (such as work high above the ground) such as the operational commanding person of the digitized helmet and soldier and participate in high strength vigorous exercise.The embodiment of the present invention is only described in detail for the sick and wounded performed in combat duty or Post disaster relief task.
As shown in Figure 1, be the applied environment schematic diagram of the sick and wounded's savng system preferred embodiment that the present invention is based on the digitized helmet.In the present embodiment, described sick and wounded's savng system 10 is installed and is run on the digitized helmet 1 that is worn on user head.When the described digitized helmet 1 is not unlocked, this digitized helmet 1 is in a kind of resting state, and it is the non-operating mode of a kind of Low emissivity, low-power consumption, therefore can not bring impact to the healthy of user.
The described digitized helmet 1 carries out wireless telecommunications by communication network 3 and the emergency medical aid platform 2 being arranged on rear emergency command center.Described communication network 3 is a kind of remote wireless communication network, includes but are not limited to, the wireless-transmission networks such as GSM network, GPRS network, CDMA.Described emergency medical aid platform 2 can be a kind of watch-dog, computer installation or server etc.
Described sick and wounded's savng system 10 for monitoring user in military operation or Post disaster relief health and the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded is assessed, and rearward the emergency medical aid platform 2 of emergency command center sends corresponding distress signals, the vital sign of the sick and wounded and positional information, thus facilitate rear emergency command center to formulate first aid prediction scheme, dispatch medical resource according to the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded and geographical position and carry out first aid, guarantee to rescue in one hour at gold the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded is controlled and reduces Casualty Vulnerability Number, the sick and wounded of automatic alarm cannot be found Shi Caineng without the need to passive wait and rescue for badly wounded.
As shown in Figure 2, be the structural representation of the digitized helmet 1 preferred embodiment in Fig. 1.In the present embodiment, the described digitized helmet 1 comprises, but be not limited only to, sick and wounded's savng system 10, pulse transducer 11, respiration pickup 12, positioning unit 13, full-view camera 14, communication unit 15, sound-producing device 16, memorizer 17 and microprocessor 18.Described pulse transducer 11, respiration pickup 12, positioning unit 13, full-view camera 14, communication unit 15, sound-producing device 16 and memorizer 17 are electrically connected on microprocessor 18, and carry out information interaction by microprocessor 18 and described sick and wounded's savng system 10.
Described pulse transducer 11 is integrated on the digitized helmet 1, for detecting the carotid beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded, and carotid for described sick and wounded frequency of pulse is sent to described microcontroller 18.In the present embodiment, described pulse transducer 11 be positioned at be close to the digitized helmet 1 corresponding to neck position inner liner on, this pulse transducer 11 is a kind of highly sensitive array pulse transducer or photo-electric pulse transducer, can detect the beat pulse number of times of human carotid.
Described respiration pickup 12 is integrated on the digitized helmet 1, for sensing the frequency of respiration of the sick and wounded, and the frequency of respiration of the described sick and wounded is sent to described microcontroller 18.In the present embodiment, described respiration pickup 12 is positioned on the inner liner of the digitized helmet 1 corresponding to human nose position, and this respiration pickup 12 is a kind of respiration pickup based on CNT, can detect the frequency of respiration of human body.
Described positioning unit 13 is for orienting the geographical location information of the sick and wounded, this positioning unit 13 can for a kind of GPS locating module, Big Dipper locating module or other there is the chip of positioning function, accurately can orient the positional information of the sick and wounded, comprise latitude information and the longitude information at the current place of the sick and wounded.
Described full-view camera 14 is integrated on the digitized helmet 1, for catching the eyes closed state of the monitoring sick and wounded.In the present embodiment, described full-view camera 14 is arranged on the head forehead position place of the digitized helmet 1, and this full-view camera 14 is a kind of 360 degree of panoramic cameras or is 360 degree of rotary cameras.
Described communication unit 15 is a kind of wireless communication interface with long-distance radio communication function, for the first aid priority of the sick and wounded, beat pulse number of times, frequency of respiration and positional information being sent to the emergency medical aid platform 2 of rear emergency command center to monitor the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded, thus rear emergency command center is facilitated immediately to grasp the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded to formulate best first aid prediction scheme.
Described sound-producing device 16 can be a kind of bass horn or speaker, for sending a kind of phonetic order guiding user eyes closed.
Described memorizer 17 can be a kind of read only memory ROM, electrically-erasable memorizer EEPROM or flash memory FLASH etc.
Described microprocessor 18 can be a kind of microcontroller (MCU), data processing chip or the information process unit with data processing function.
As shown in Figure 3, be the functional block diagram of sick and wounded's savng system 10 preferred embodiment in Fig. 2.In this preferred embodiment, described sick and wounded's savng system 10 include but not limited to, pulse monitoring module 101, respiration monitoring control module 102, action monitoring module 103, eyes monitoring module 104 and alert help module 105.Module alleged by the embodiment of the present invention refer to a kind of can be performed and the series of computation machine programmed instruction section of fixed function can be completed by the microprocessor 18 of the described digitized helmet 1, it is stored in the memorizer 17 of the described digitized helmet 1.
Described pulse monitoring module 101 is for detecting the carotid beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded by the pulse transducer 11 be integrated on the described digitized helmet 1.In the present embodiment, when the digitized helmet 1 is opened by the control instruction that emergency medical aid platform 2 sends, described pulse transducer 11 starts the carotid pulse signal detecting the sick and wounded, and described pulse monitoring module 101 obtains the carotid beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded from pulse transducer 11.
Described pulse monitoring module 101 is also for judging whether the carotid beat pulse number of times of the described sick and wounded is greater than pre-determined number (such as 120 times), and the first aid priority determining the sick and wounded when the carotid beat pulse number of times of the described sick and wounded is greater than pre-determined number is the first priority, and open the positional information that positioning unit 13 locates these sick and wounded.
Described respiration monitoring control module 102 is for detecting sick and wounded's frequency of respiration per minute when the sick and wounded's carotid beat pulse number of times is not more than (being less than or equal to) pre-determined number by the respiration pickup 12 be integrated on the digitized helmet 1.In the present embodiment, when the digitized helmet 1 is opened by the control instruction that emergency medical aid platform 2 sends, described respiration pickup 12 starts to detect sick and wounded's frequency of respiration per minute, and described respiration monitoring control module 102 obtains sick and wounded's frequency of respiration per minute from respiration pickup 12.
Whether the beat pulse number of times and frequency of respiration of described respiration monitoring control module 102 also for judging the sick and wounded are zero, and determine that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 4th priority when the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and frequency of respiration are zero, and located the positional information of these sick and wounded by described positioning unit 13.Described respiration monitoring control module 102 also for when the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and frequency of respiration non-vanishing time judge whether frequency of respiration is in preset range.In the present embodiment, described preset range is between 10 times to 29 times, and the frequency of respiration of normal personnel is generally between 10 times to 29 times, if sick and wounded's frequency of respiration is less than 10 times or is greater than 29 times, is abnormal.When not being in preset range by described frequency of respiration, if such as frequency of respiration per minute is less than 10 times or is greater than 29 times, described respiration monitoring control module 102 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the first priority, and locates the positional information of these sick and wounded by described positioning unit 13.
When frequency of respiration is in preset range, described action monitoring module 103 monitors the walking states of the sick and wounded to judge whether the sick and wounded walk upright for the full-view camera 14 of control integration on the digitized helmet 1.In the present embodiment, described action monitoring module 103 controls the body image that full-view camera 14 absorbs the sick and wounded, and the walking states detecting the sick and wounded from the body image of the sick and wounded is to judge whether the sick and wounded walk upright.When the sick and wounded can walk upright, action monitoring module 103 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 3rd priority, and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit 13.
When the sick and wounded can not walk upright, described eyes monitoring module 104 sends the phonetic order guiding sick and wounded eyes closed for the sound-producing device 16 of control integration on the digitized helmet 1, and judges whether the sick and wounded carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order by the eyes closed state that full-view camera 14 monitors the sick and wounded.When the sick and wounded can carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order, described eyes monitoring module 104 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority, and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit 13.When the sick and wounded can not carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order, described eyes monitoring module 104 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the first priority.
Described alert help module 105 is for being sent to the emergency medical aid platform 2 of rear emergency command center by communication unit 15 by the first aid priority of the sick and wounded, beat pulse number of times, frequency of respiration and positional information, so that the condition of the injury situation of rear emergency command center to the sick and wounded is monitored, thus facilitate rear emergency command center immediately to grasp the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded to formulate best first aid prediction scheme, make rear emergency command center can carry out the staging medical aid sick and wounded fast and effectively.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of sick and wounded based on the digitized helmet and give first aid to method, can in military operation or Post disaster relief monitoring user health and the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded is assessed, and rearward the emergency medical aid platform 2 of emergency command center sends corresponding distress signals, the vital sign of the sick and wounded and positional information, thus facilitate rear emergency command center to formulate first aid prediction scheme, dispatch medical resource according to the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded and geographical position and carry out first aid, guarantee to rescue in one hour at gold the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded is controlled and reduces Casualty Vulnerability Number, the sick and wounded of automatic alarm cannot be found Shi Caineng without the need to passive wait and rescue for badly wounded.
As shown in Figure 4, be the flow chart that the sick and wounded that the present invention is based on the digitized helmet give first aid to method preferred embodiment.In the preferred embodiment, described sick and wounded method of giving first aid to is applied in the digitized helmet 1 of the soldier's body-worn shown in Fig. 1, composition graphs 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and the method includes but are not limited to, and step S40 is to step S54:
Step S40, by being integrated in the carotid beat pulse number of times of the pulse transducer detecting sick and wounded on the digitized helmet; Particularly, when the digitized helmet 1 is opened by the control instruction that emergency medical aid platform 2 sends, pulse transducer 11 starts the carotid pulse signal detecting the sick and wounded, and pulse monitoring module 101 obtains the carotid beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded from pulse transducer 11.
Step S41, judges whether beat pulse number of times is greater than pre-determined number; Particularly, pulse monitoring module 101 judges whether the carotid beat pulse number of times of the described sick and wounded is greater than pre-determined number (such as 120 times).If described beat pulse number of times is greater than pre-determined number, then perform step S42; If described beat pulse number of times is not more than (being less than or equal to) pre-determined number, then perform step S43.
Step S42, determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the first priority, and opens the positional information of the positioning unit location sick and wounded; Particularly, when described beat pulse number of times is greater than pre-determined number, pulse monitoring module 101 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the first priority, and opens the positional information that positioning unit 13 locates these sick and wounded.
Step S43, detects sick and wounded's frequency of respiration per minute by the respiration pickup be integrated on the digitized helmet; In the present embodiment, when the digitized helmet 1 is opened by the control instruction that emergency medical aid platform 2 sends, respiration pickup 12 starts to detect sick and wounded's frequency of respiration per minute, and respiration monitoring control module 102 obtains sick and wounded's frequency of respiration per minute from respiration pickup 12.
Step S44, judges whether described beat pulse number of times and frequency of respiration are zero; In the present embodiment, respiration monitoring control module 102 judges whether the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and frequency of respiration are zero.If the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and frequency of respiration were for zero (showing that the sick and wounded are dead, without the need to carrying out first aid), then perform step S45; If the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded or frequency of respiration non-vanishing, then perform step S46.
Step S45, determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 4th priority, and locates the positional information of the sick and wounded by positioning unit; Particularly, when described beat pulse number of times and frequency of respiration are zero, respiration monitoring control module 102 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 4th priority, and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit 13.
Step S46, judges whether frequency of respiration is in preset range; Particularly, when the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded or frequency of respiration non-vanishing time, respiration monitoring control module 102 judges whether the frequency of respiration of the sick and wounded is in preset range.If the frequency of respiration of the sick and wounded is in preset range, then perform step S47; If the frequency of respiration of the sick and wounded is not in preset range, then return step S42.
Step S47, the walking states of the full-view camera monitoring sick and wounded of control integration on the digitized helmet; Particularly, when the frequency of respiration of the sick and wounded is in preset range, action monitoring module 103 monitors the walking states of the sick and wounded by being integrated in full-view camera 14.In the present embodiment, monitoring module 103 of taking action absorbs from full-view camera 14 walking states detecting the sick and wounded the body image of the sick and wounded.
Step S48, judges whether the sick and wounded walk upright; In the present embodiment, according to the walking states of the sick and wounded, monitoring module 103 of taking action judges whether the sick and wounded can walk upright.If the sick and wounded can walk upright, then perform step S49; If the sick and wounded can not walk upright, then perform step S50.
Step S49, determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 3rd priority, and locates the positional information of the sick and wounded by positioning unit; Particularly, when the sick and wounded can walk upright, action monitoring module 103 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 3rd priority, and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit 13.
Step S50, controls sound-producing device and sends the phonetic order guiding sick and wounded's eyes closed; Particularly, when the sick and wounded can not walk upright, the sound-producing device 16 of eyes monitoring module 104 control integration on the digitized helmet 1 sends the phonetic order guiding sick and wounded's eyes closed.
Step S51, controls the eyes closed state of the full-view camera detecting sick and wounded; In the present embodiment, eyes monitoring module 104 detects the eyes closed state of the sick and wounded from the eyes image that full-view camera 14 obtains.
Step S52, judges whether the sick and wounded carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order.In the present embodiment, according to the eyes closed state of the sick and wounded, eyes monitoring module 104 judges whether the sick and wounded carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order.If the sick and wounded carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order, then perform step S53; If the sick and wounded carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order, then return step S42.
Step S53, determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority, and locates the positional information of the sick and wounded by positioning unit; Particularly, when the sick and wounded can carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order, eyes monitoring module 104 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority, and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit 13.
Step S54, is sent to the emergency medical aid platform of emergency command center by the first aid priority of the sick and wounded and positional information by communication unit; In the present embodiment, the first aid priority of the sick and wounded and positional information are sent to the emergency medical aid platform 2 of rear emergency command center by communication unit 15 by alert help module 105.In addition, the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and frequency of respiration are also sent to the emergency medical aid platform 2 of rear emergency command center by communication unit 15 by alert help module 105, so that the condition of the injury situation of rear emergency command center to the sick and wounded is monitored, thus facilitate rear emergency command center immediately to grasp the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded to formulate best first aid prediction scheme, make rear emergency command center can carry out the staging medical aid sick and wounded fast and effectively.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent function conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. based on sick and wounded's savng system of the digitized helmet, it is characterized in that, this system comprises:
Pulse monitoring module, for the carotid beat pulse number of times of the pulse transducer detecting sick and wounded by being integrated on the digitized helmet, determine that when the carotid beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded is greater than pre-determined number the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and opens the positional information that the positioning unit be integrated on the digitized helmet locates these sick and wounded;
Respiration monitoring control module, for when the sick and wounded's carotid beat pulse number of times is not more than pre-determined number by being integrated in the respiration pickup detecting sick and wounded frequency of respiration per minute on the digitized helmet, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the 4th priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit when the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and frequency of respiration are zero;
Action monitoring module, whether walk upright for controlling the full-view camera monitoring sick and wounded be integrated on the digitized helmet when frequency of respiration is in preset range, determine that when the sick and wounded walk upright the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the 3rd priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
Eyes monitoring module, send for controlling the sound-producing device be integrated on the digitized helmet when the sick and wounded do not walk upright the phonetic order guiding sick and wounded's eyes closed, determine that when the sick and wounded carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
Alert help module, for being sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center to monitor the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded and to formulate first aid prediction scheme by the first aid priority of the sick and wounded and positional information by the communication unit be integrated on the digitized helmet.
2. as claimed in claim 1 based on sick and wounded's savng system of the digitized helmet, it is characterized in that, described respiration monitoring control module also for when the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and frequency of respiration non-vanishing time judge whether the frequency of respiration of the sick and wounded is in preset range, determine that when the frequency of respiration of the sick and wounded is not in preset range the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by described positioning unit.
3. as claimed in claim 1 based on sick and wounded's savng system of the digitized helmet, it is characterized in that, described action monitoring module is also for by the body image of the described full-view camera picked-up sick and wounded and the walking states detecting the sick and wounded from the body image of the sick and wounded judges whether the sick and wounded walk upright.
4. as claimed in claim 1 based on sick and wounded's savng system of the digitized helmet, it is characterized in that, described eyes monitoring module also for controlling the eyes closed state of the described full-view camera monitoring sick and wounded to judge whether the sick and wounded can carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order, determines that when the sick and wounded can not carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority.
5. the sick and wounded's savng system based on the digitized helmet as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, described alert help module is also for being sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center by the beat pulse number of times of the described sick and wounded and frequency of respiration by described communication unit.
6. the sick and wounded based on the digitized helmet give first aid to a method, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
By being integrated in the carotid beat pulse number of times of the pulse transducer detecting sick and wounded on the digitized helmet;
When the carotid beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded is greater than pre-determined number, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and opens the positional information that the positioning unit be integrated on the digitized helmet locates these sick and wounded;
When the carotid beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded is not more than pre-determined number, detect sick and wounded's frequency of respiration per minute by the respiration pickup be integrated on the digitized helmet;
When the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and frequency of respiration are zero, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the 4th priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
When frequency of respiration is in preset range, whether control integration the full-view camera monitoring sick and wounded on the digitized helmet walk upright;
When the sick and wounded walk upright, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the 3rd priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
When the sick and wounded do not walk upright, the sound-producing device of control integration on the digitized helmet sends the phonetic order guiding sick and wounded's eyes closed;
When the sick and wounded carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order, determine that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by described positioning unit;
The first aid priority of the sick and wounded and positional information are sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center to monitor the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded and to formulate first aid prediction scheme by the communication unit be integrated on the digitized helmet.
7. give first aid to method based on the sick and wounded of the digitized helmet as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises step:
When the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded or frequency of respiration non-vanishing time judge whether the frequency of respiration of the sick and wounded is in preset range;
Determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by described positioning unit when the frequency of respiration of the sick and wounded is not in preset range.
8. give first aid to method based on the sick and wounded of the digitized helmet as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the full-view camera monitoring sick and wounded whether upright walking step of described control integration on the digitized helmet comprises the steps:
By the body image of the described full-view camera picked-up sick and wounded;
The walking states of the sick and wounded is detected to judge whether the sick and wounded walk upright from the body image of the described sick and wounded.
9. give first aid to method based on the sick and wounded of the digitized helmet as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises step:
Control the eyes closed state of the described full-view camera monitoring sick and wounded to judge whether the sick and wounded can carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order;
Determine that when the sick and wounded can not carry out eyes closed according to phonetic order the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority.
10. the sick and wounded based on the digitized helmet as described in any one of claim 6 to 9 give first aid to method, and it is characterized in that, the method also comprises step:
The beat pulse number of times of the described sick and wounded and frequency of respiration are sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center by described communication unit.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610068401.XA CN105534502B (en) | 2016-01-30 | 2016-01-30 | Sick and wounded's savng system and method based on the digitlization helmet |
| PCT/CN2016/076662 WO2017128500A1 (en) | 2016-01-30 | 2016-03-18 | Casualty rescue system and method based on digital helmet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610068401.XA CN105534502B (en) | 2016-01-30 | 2016-01-30 | Sick and wounded's savng system and method based on the digitlization helmet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105534502A true CN105534502A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105534502B CN105534502B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610068401.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105534502B (en) | 2016-01-30 | 2016-01-30 | Sick and wounded's savng system and method based on the digitlization helmet |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105534502B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017128500A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017128839A1 (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2017-08-03 | 深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司 | Casualty rescue system and method based on intelligent wristwatch |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105534502B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
| WO2017128500A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
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