CN105532114A - A dry heat treatment method for seeds - Google Patents
A dry heat treatment method for seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532114A CN105532114A CN201510976597.8A CN201510976597A CN105532114A CN 105532114 A CN105532114 A CN 105532114A CN 201510976597 A CN201510976597 A CN 201510976597A CN 105532114 A CN105532114 A CN 105532114A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat treatment
- dry heat
- insulation
- seed
- maintaining
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a dry heat treatment method for seeds and belongs to the technical field of the agriculture seed industry. The method is characterized in that the method adopts a manner of slowly heating, maintaining the temperature, slowly heating, maintaining the temperature, slowly cooling and maintaining the temperature, and a dry heat treatment process includes slowly heating to 25-35 DEG C, maintaining the temperature for 1-3 days, slowly heating to 70-80 DEG C, maintaining the temperature for 2-4 days, slowly cooling to 22-32 DEG C and maintaining the temperature for 5-10 h to achieve seed drying and sterilization. The method is advantaged by simple operation, convenient treatment, easy adjustment, accurate control, capability of preventing viruses, bacteria and funguses and maintaining activity of the seeds, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural and plant industry technical field, particularly relate to a kind of seed dry heat treatment method.
Background technology
At present, seed do not carry out dry heat treatment or dry heat treatment improper, seed can be made to be subject to infecting of the diseases such as virus, bacterium, fungi.There is complex procedures in existing dry heat treatment method, wayward, and gradient of temperature speed is fast, coup injury seed vitality, even causes seed to go bad, have a strong impact on the technical problems such as seeding ratio.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of seed dry heat treatment method for solving in known technology the technical problem that exists.
The object of this invention is to provide one has simple to operate, and process is convenient, easily regulates, precise control, pre-anti-virus, bacterium, fungi, keeps the seed dry heat treatment method of the features such as seed vitality.
Seed dry heat treatment of the present invention can the infecting of the disease such as anti-virus, bacterium, fungi in advance, and need before seed thermal treatment to reduce seed moisture content, the method can be avoided damaging seed vitality.
The technical scheme that seed dry heat treatment method of the present invention is taked is:
A kind of seed dry heat treatment method, be characterized in: seed dry heat treatment method adopts slowly intensification, insulation, slowly intensification, insulation, slow cooling, insulation mode of operation, dry heat treatment operating process for be slowly warming up to 25-35 DEG C, insulation 1-3 days, be slowly warming up to 70-80 DEG C, insulation 2-4 days, slow cooling to 22-32 DEG C, insulation 5-10 hour, realize seed drying and sterilization processing.
Seed dry heat treatment method of the present invention can also adopt following technical scheme:
Described seed dry heat treatment method, is characterized in: dry heat treatment operating process is that 10-30min is warming up to 25-35 DEG C, and after insulation, 150-300min is warming up to 70-80 DEG C, and after insulation, 10-30min is cooled to 22-32 DEG C.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect are:
Seed dry heat treatment method is owing to have employed the brand-new technical scheme of the present invention, and compared with prior art, the present invention has simple to operate, and process is convenient, easily regulates, precise control, pre-anti-virus, bacterium, fungi, keeps the advantages such as seed vitality.
Embodiment
For summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples, and be described in detail as follows:
Embodiment 1
A kind of cucumber seeds dry heat treatment method, adopt slowly heat up, be incubated, slowly heat up, be incubated, slow cooling, insulation mode of operation carry out.Dry heat treatment operating process be 20min be slowly warming up to 30 DEG C, insulation 2 days, 200min be slowly warming up to 75 DEG C, insulation 3 days, 20min slow cooling to 2,8 DEG C, insulation 8 hours, realize seed drying to moisture 4.5%, realize seed sterilization processing simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cucumber seeds dry heat treatment method, adopt slowly heat up, be incubated, slowly heat up, be incubated, slow cooling, insulation mode of operation carry out.Dry heat treatment operating process is that 30min is slowly warming up to 35 DEG C, insulation 2 days, and 150min is slowly warming up to 75 DEG C, insulation 2 days, and 30min slow cooling to 32 DEG C, insulation 6 hours, realize seed drying to moisture 5%, realize seed sterilization processing simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cucumber seeds dry heat treatment method, adopt slowly heat up, be incubated, slowly heat up, be incubated, slow cooling, insulation mode of operation carry out.Design insulating box program in advance, 30 DEG C, 20min, 30 DEG C, 2880min, 75 DEG C, 200min, 75 DEG C, 4320min, 28 DEG C, 20min, 28 DEG C, 480min.Needs drying and processing seed is put into insulating box.Start insulating box, working procedure.Treat EP (end of program), take out seed, realize cucumber seeds dry heat treatment object.
The present embodiment has simple to operate, and process is convenient, easily regulates, precise control, pre-anti-virus, bacterium, fungi, keeps the good effects such as seed vitality.
Claims (2)
1. a seed dry heat treatment method, it is characterized in that: seed dry heat treatment method adopts slowly intensification, insulation, slowly intensification, insulation, slow cooling, insulation mode of operation, dry heat treatment operating process for be slowly warming up to 25-35 DEG C, insulation 1-3 days, be slowly warming up to 70-80 DEG C, insulation 2-4 days, slow cooling to 22-32 DEG C, insulation 5-10 hour, realize seed drying and sterilization processing.
2. seed dry heat treatment method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: dry heat treatment operating process is that 10-30min is warming up to 25-35 DEG C, and after insulation, 150-300min is warming up to 70-80 DEG C, and after insulation, 10-30min is cooled to 22-32 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510976597.8A CN105532114A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A dry heat treatment method for seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510976597.8A CN105532114A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A dry heat treatment method for seeds |
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CN105532114A true CN105532114A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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CN201510976597.8A Pending CN105532114A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A dry heat treatment method for seeds |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107155452A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of preventing control method of watermelon disease |
CN110710423A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-21 | 北京出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | Detoxification method of maize chlorotic mottle virus |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102523788A (en) * | 2012-02-25 | 2012-07-04 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Dry heat bud accelerating method for seeds of oil palm |
CN103749035A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-30 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Dry heat sterilizing method of cucurbitaceae stock seeds |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510976597.8A patent/CN105532114A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102523788A (en) * | 2012-02-25 | 2012-07-04 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Dry heat bud accelerating method for seeds of oil palm |
CN103749035A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-30 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Dry heat sterilizing method of cucurbitaceae stock seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
孟姗姗 等: "李宝聚博士诊病手记(六十六)黄瓜种传病害的干热灭菌技术", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107155452A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of preventing control method of watermelon disease |
CN110710423A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-21 | 北京出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | Detoxification method of maize chlorotic mottle virus |
CN110710423B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-08-13 | 北京出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | Detoxification method of maize chlorotic mottle virus |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |