CN105526055A - Environment-friendly electromagnetic energy-saving device for pollution discharge - Google Patents
Environment-friendly electromagnetic energy-saving device for pollution discharge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105526055A CN105526055A CN201610026243.1A CN201610026243A CN105526055A CN 105526055 A CN105526055 A CN 105526055A CN 201610026243 A CN201610026243 A CN 201610026243A CN 105526055 A CN105526055 A CN 105526055A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- sewage
- ferrite core
- core piston
- pump
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B15/00—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04B15/02—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts the fluids being viscous or non-homogeneous
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
- F04B17/04—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids
- F04B17/042—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids the solenoid motor being separated from the fluid flow
- F04B17/044—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids the solenoid motor being separated from the fluid flow using solenoids directly actuating the piston
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
- F04B53/1002—Ball valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/14—Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/22—Arrangements for enabling ready assembly or disassembly
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is an environment-friendly electromagnetic energy-saving device for pollution discharge. A water pumping shell and an electromagnetic coil are mounted in a buoyancy shell of the device, the electromagnetic coil is fixed to the outer face of the water pumping shell, and the lower end of the water pumping shell is fixed to the lower end in the buoyancy shell. A water outlet valve is fixed into a center hole of the water pumping shell, iron core springs and an iron core piston are arranged in the water pumping shell, and the iron core springs press the iron core piston. A water inlet channel of a water inlet cavity and a water inlet channel of an extruding cavity are sealed by sealing caps. A water dividing limiting plate is fixed into a limiting hole in the upper end of the iron core piston, a sealing cone or sealing ball is mounted in an inner taper hole of the iron core piston, and a containing hole is formed in the lower end of the iron core piston. The environment-friendly electromagnetic energy-saving device for pollution discharge is compact in structure and strong in power, and the work of movably pumping sewage and draining sewage is facilitated. The environment-friendly electromagnetic energy-saving device for pollution discharge floats on the sewage surface during sewage pumping and automatically descends along with drop of the sewage level, sediment and sludge at the bottom of the sewage cannot enter a water pump during sewage pumping, and the sewage can be drained and supplied in a self-flow manner after a power source is switched off. The environment-friendly electromagnetic energy-saving device for pollution discharge is suitable for draining sewage in a sewage pool and draining sewage in a blocked sewer ditch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sewer ditch draining-off sewage for clearing up cesspool effluent and blocking, the blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device that can swim on oilysewage surface.
Background technique
Traditional when the sewer ditch draining-off sewage of cesspool effluent and blocking, be all adopt submersible pump blowdown, situation about blocking often occurs with submersible pump blowdown; For this reason, we have devised the dredge pump that can swim on oilysewage surface.
Summary of the invention
The object that the present invention relates to is to provide a kind of manufacture and the method thereof that can swim in blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device oilysewage surface being taken out sewage.
For achieving the above object, blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device of the present invention mainly comprises buoyancy shell, electromagnetic coil, pump water hull, water inlet, sealing cone or ball sealer, sealed cap, iron core spring, ferrite core piston, divides water confinement plate, internal taper hole, water port, outlet valve, water pipe joint, field controller, electronic remote controller;
Or described blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device mainly comprises buoyancy shell, electromagnetic coil, pump water hull, water inlet, sealing cone or ball sealer, sealed cap, iron core spring, ferrite core piston, divides water confinement plate, internal taper hole, water port, outlet valve, water pipe joint, field controller.
Lower part in buoyancy shell is provided with pump water hull, electromagnetic coil, below the outside of buoyancy shell, one side is fixed with foot rest, the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the water inlet of buoyancy shell lower end, and the water inlet of buoyancy shell lower end communicates with the water inlet of pump water hull lower end; Electromagnetic coil is fixed on the upper part outside pump water hull, and the lower end of pump water hull is fixed on the lower end in buoyancy shell.
The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receiver of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in buoyancy shell; Or the circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in buoyancy shell.
Sealed cap, iron core spring, ferrite core piston, point water confinement plate are installed in pump water hull, iron core spring fitting is at the upper part of the inner chamber of pump water hull, ferrite core piston is arranged on the lower part of the inner chamber of pump water hull, the upper end portion or be pressed in that iron core spring is pressed in ferrite core piston is fixed on point water confinement plate of ferrite core piston upper end portion, and ferrite core piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of pump water hull; A point water confinement plate is had at the spacing hole internal fixtion of ferrite core piston upper end, the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck end in point water ring groove of the upper part of ferrite core piston there is the inner sealing surface of sealed cap to coordinate with it, sealed cap can move up and down between point water ring groove and point water confinement plate of ferrite core piston, and sealed cap coordinates the intake tunnel that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in pump water hull with the annular sealing surface of ferrite core piston; On the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in pump water hull, cover has sealed cap, the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end of sealed cap in pump water hull can slide up and down, when sealed cap is in the receiving bore upwards caved in the lower end of ferrite core piston, sealed cap and receiving bore have gap; Inner sealing surface in sealed cap coordinates the intake tunnel that can seal or open and enter in pump water hull with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck end; When ferrite core piston is up, the inner chamber part of the pump water hull of ferrite core piston lower part is water-inlet cavity; When ferrite core piston is descending, the inner chamber part of the pump water hull of ferrite core piston upper part is extrusion chamber.Be provided with outlet valve in the upper end of pump water hull, the lower part of outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of pump water hull; The lower end of part and water pipe joint that the upper-end surface of pump water hull is exposed in the upper end of outlet valve is connected, and water pipe joint is fixed on the upper end of buoyancy shell by stretching out hole, and the upper end of water pipe joint is connected with conveyance conduit by flexible pipe or telescopic pipe.
The material of described buoyancy shell is the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or several types, when adopting rubber material or shaping after buoyancy shell when being soft-shell, can bubble through the water column will first in use the inflation of the inner chamber of buoyancy shell; A type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the glass fibre reinforced plastics of hollow valve body and pump water hull or the material of several types; A type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the rubber of sealing cone or ball sealer or the material of several types; A type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the glass fibre reinforced plastics of sealed cap or the material of several types; The material of ferrite core piston is the material of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy; The material that iron core spring adopts is the material of a type in metal and rubber or two types, and when adopting rubber material, iron core spring is the spring of hollow pipe-type, utilizes the elasticity of rubber and contractibility to realize the function of spring; The material of water pipe joint is the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or several types.
Described buoyancy shell is the hollow cavity producing buoyancy, the upper end of hollow cavity has stretches out hole and there is water inlet string holes, lower end, lower part in hollow cavity is provided with the interior parts installed of electromagnetic coil and pump water hull and pump water hull, or, the parts that lower part in hollow cavity is provided with, install in electronic remote controller, electromagnetic coil and pump water hull and pump water hull, the upper part in hollow cavity is provided with water pipe joint; Lower end in hollow shell coordinates with the lower end of pump water hull and seals the inner chamber of the lower part of hollow shell, and the water inlet of hollow shell lower end is corresponding with the position of the water inlet of pump water hull lower end and communicate; Stretching out hole is the hole allowing water pipe joint pass, and fixes water pipe joint by nut, and stretches out hole by water pipe joint and sealing gasket and nut seal; String holes is the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass, and by insulated electric conductor and sealed rubber ring sealing string holes; When buoyancy shell is put into water, the buoyancy that buoyancy shell produces can support all wt of the parts of buoyancy shell and inside thereof and float on oilysewage surface; When buoyancy shell swims in sewage general work, can raise with the rising of the water surface, reduce with the reduction of the water surface.
For the ease of buoyancy shell processing and be convenient to accessory to load in buoyancy shell, described buoyancy shell is the assemblying body after segmentation, and after the place that buoyancy shell intermediate portion shape is maximum is divided into two parts, recombinant is together.
The inner chamber of described pump water hull is circular cylindrical cavity, and the cylndrical surface of columniform cavity is smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber has that center hole passes pump water hull, lower end has water inlet to pass pump water hull; There is sealing neck protruding upward at the middle part of the lower end in pump water hull, the upper end portion of sealing neck is annular sealing surface, the inside of sealing neck is water inlet, when the inner sealing surface of sealed cap does not seal with annular sealing surface, water inlet is communicated with water-inlet cavity by water passage hole, and the inner sealing surface of sealed cap coordinates with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck.
Described outlet valve comprises hollow valve body and sealing is bored or ball sealer, and hollow valve body is hollow tubular, and internal taper hole is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter of the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular internal diameter that is large, lower part is little; There is backwater sealed end the lower end of hollow valve body, the lower end surface of backwater sealed end in the lower end of hollow valve body, upper-end surface is internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with sealing cone or ball sealer.Described internal taper hole is the circular hole having tapering, the face of circular hole is inner conical surface, the sphere of inner conical surface and ball sealer or seal the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of boring and coordinate, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of sealing cone or ball sealer self, inner conical surface can be opened with sealing by suction when cone or ball sealer have above suction and bore or passage that ball sealer seals sealing; The hydraulic pressure sealed above cone or ball sealer is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of sealing cone or ball sealer and inner conical surface is better; Can open when being with the liquid of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end inner conical surface with sealing bore or ball sealer sealing and form passage, or conveying water pipeline lower end mouth lower than the suction produced during water inlet can open inner conical surface with seal bore or ball sealer sealing and form passage.
For the ease of pump water hull processing and be convenient to accessory to load in pump water hull, described pump water hull is the assemblying body after segmentation; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump water hull is divided into two sections, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place is pump cover, lower part is pump water hull, center hole is on pump cover, and water inlet is at the middle part of the main body lower end of pump water hull, and the body combination of pump cover and pump water hull becomes a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump water hull is divided into two sections, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place is pump cover, upper part is pump water hull, water inlet is at the middle part of pump cover, center hole is at the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump water hull, and the body combination of pump cover and pump water hull becomes a composite entity.
Described ferrite core piston is columniform iron core, the limited location hole, position of the center line of columniform iron core, point water ring groove, water port and receiving bore; The limited location hole, upper end of columniform iron core is a point water ring groove below spacing hole, and being water port below the middle part of point water ring groove, is receiving bore below water port; The inner ring of point water ring groove is sealing neck, and the inside of sealing neck is one section above of water port, and the upper end of sealing neck is annular sealing surface, and annular sealing surface is lower than the upper end of the periphery of point water ring groove; When the upper inner sealing surface not installing sealed cap and sealed cap of the periphery of the sealing neck of ferrite core piston does not seal with annular sealing surface, water port communicates with a point water ring groove with the receiving bore of ferrite core piston lower end; The receiving bore of the oriented upper depression in lower end of columniform iron core, when ferrite core piston arrives the lower end in pump water hull, receiving bore can hold sealed cap and sealed cap is not collided with ferrite core piston; Spacing hole is used for a fixing point of water confinement plate, and point water ring groove is for disperseing the sewage that passes through and guiding sewage to enter water passage hole on sealed cap; The periphery of columniform iron core is smooth periphery, and smooth periphery has the annular groove of depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of pump water hull can the inner chamber of canned pump water hull, and can slide in the inner chamber of pump water hull.Described spacing hole is the rounded face of circular hole circular hole is inlay a point water confinement plate stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole is the face that restriction point water confinement plate inlays the degree of depth; A described point water ring groove is divided into two sections, and the part above sealing neck is circular hole, and the exterior portion of sealing neck is the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring is connected, and circular hole communicates with water port; Described water port is the hole communicated with receiving bore and point water ring groove; The circular hole that described receiving bore communicates with water port, upwards cave in.
Described annular sealing surface is the smooth sealing surface of ring, and annular sealing surface coordinates with the inner sealing surface of sealed cap in the upper end of sealing neck of ferrite core piston respectively and the upper end of sealing neck in the middle part of the lower end of the inner chamber of pump water hull coordinates with the inner sealing surface in sealed cap; Described sealed cap is the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and it is inner sealing surface that the inner top of sealed cap divides, and the cylindrical parts near inner sealing surface has water passage hole.
A described point of water confinement plate is the plate having water passage hole, and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole is adjacent to the annular bottom surface of spacing hole; Water passage hole can allow sewage pass through.
Described ball sealer is spherosome or oval ball, and the surface of spherosome or oval ball is sealing surface, and sealing surface is smooth sphere; Gravity by self when ball sealer and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface.
Described sealing cone is cone or cone cylinder, and the annular surface of cone or cone cylinder is the male cone (strobilus masculinus) having tapering; Gravity by self when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of sealing cone and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface.
Described field controller controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of electromagnetic coil, control time and the time length generated an electromagnetic field that electromagnetic field produces and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time.
Described electronic remote controller connects and cuts off the circuit switch generated an electromagnetic field, and comprise the switch sections and electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part comprises remote controller switch and electronic signal receiver; Remote controller switch is used for staff and carries with, and is convenient to staff and handles the normal work of blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device and cut off the control circuit of blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device; Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention and also can not have.
Described sewage pipe connecting head is the sewage pipe of the integral type with connecting head and connecting tube.
Described water inlet be sewage enter the inner chamber of pump water hull through water passage hole, respectively in the sealing center portion of neck and the center portion of the bottom at buoyancy shell; There is annular sealing surface the upper end of the water inlet in sealing neck, and when the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck of buoyancy shell lower end does not install sealed cap, water-inlet cavity communicates with water inlet.
Water is laid in, water of compaction in extrusion chamber and produce hydraulic pressure in water-inlet cavity; When intaking in extrusion chamber, water-inlet cavity communicates with extrusion chamber; When extrusion chamber internal drainage, water-inlet cavity is sealed by the internal taper hole in sealing cone or ball sealer and ferrite core piston and is disconnected the intake tunnel entering extrusion chamber.
Described blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device, in the process of drawing water, controls do not have return spring in the one-way check valve of intake tunnel and exhalant canal; When water-inlet cavity is intake, the suction of the up generation of ferrite core piston opens the sealing of the sealing neck of sealed cap and pump water hull lower end and the passage opened into water, is arranged on sealing surface on the sealing neck in ferrite core piston automatic decline return and the passage of closing the water inlet entered in extrusion chamber under the effect of self gravitation and seals; When extrusion chamber is intake, being arranged on the sealing cone of the internal taper hole of outlet valve or ball sealer utilizes the gravity of self to make sealing cone or ball sealer decline return and the passage of closing the water outlet on outlet valve seals automatically, and ferrite core piston is descending and make to produce in water-inlet cavity the up passage then opening the water inlet entered in extrusion chamber of sealed cap that pressure promotes to be arranged on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston; When extrusion chamber water outlet, under the effect of discharge pressure, promote sealing cone on the internal taper hole of outlet valve or ball sealer up and open the passage of the water outlet of outlet valve, the sealed cap be arranged on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston utilize the gravity of self to make sealed cap decline return and the passage of closing the water inlet in ferrite core piston seal automatically.When the water inlet of carrying the water outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than pump water hull lower end, when the sewage exported by pump water arrives the water outlet of the pipeline of conveying sewage, under siphonage, be arranged on sealing cone in outlet valve or ball sealer is pulled and the up passage opening water outlet that is separated with internal taper hole by the suction of water outlet, the passage of the water inlet entering extrusion chamber opened by the sealed cap be arranged on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston under the pulling going out water suction force, the passage of the water inlet entering water-inlet cavity opened by the sealed cap be arranged on the sealing neck of pump water hull lower end under the pulling going out water suction force, the passage of whole pump water just becomes the passage of gravity flow, just can self-flowing pastefill sewage after powered-down.
In order to ensure that blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device can normally work, in control circuit, there is electronic remote controller, adopt electronic remote controller to control connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of electromagnetic coil.
In order to ensure that buoyancy shell can keep shape and be not easy distortion, in the inner chamber of buoyancy shell, manufacture the skeleton having support.
In order to ensure that sewage can normally enter in water inlet, the center of gravity of buoyancy shell is manufactured on the position near water inlet.
In order to enable sewage enter in pump water hull, the water inlet swimming in the buoyancy shell on oilysewage surface must be slipped into the following water pump of the water surface and can normally work.
There is no mud or silt or mud to ensure to enter in the sewage in water pump, in water inlet close to bottom sewage time, adopt foot rest to support buoyancy shell and the bottom of water inlet and sewage maintained a certain distance.
In order to enable the sewage in the extrusion chamber in ferrite core piston driving pump water hull enter outlet valve, adopt iron core spring as the power promoting ferrite core piston acting.
During use, be put in the sewage of the sewer ditch of cesspool or blocking by blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device, water inlet is goed deep in sewage, the upper part emersion oilysewage surface of buoyancy shell.Do not have remote control unit, directly connect the circuit that insulated electric conductor is connected with field controller, the power-on circuit of field controller connection electromagnetic coil generates an electromagnetic field; Have remote control unit, press the starting button of remote controller switch, the circuit of electronic remote controller and field controller connected by electronic signal receiver after receiving activating signal, and the power-on circuit that field controller connects electromagnetic coil generates an electromagnetic field; The pressure that the attraction force that electromagnetic field produces pulls ferrite core piston to overcome iron core spring moves up, when ferrite core piston starts up, be arranged on sealed cap on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston descending and close the intake tunnel that sewage enters extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self; When ferrite core piston is up, ferrite core piston up and make the sewage in extrusion chamber create pressure, have the sewage of pressure from the endoporus of the sealed end of outlet valve lower end enter into internal taper hole in outlet valve promote sealing cone or ball sealer up and open the sealing channel of outlet valve, make the sewage in extrusion chamber through outlet valve, after water pipe joint, enter conveying sewage again pipeline in be transported to the place of blowdown pipe network or splendid attire sewage; Ferrite core piston is when up, ferrite core piston also makes to create pull of vacuum in water-inlet cavity, it is up and the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck upper end of pump water hull lower end is separated with the inner sealing surface of sealed cap that pull of vacuum inhales motive sealing cap, and sewage enters from the water passage hole of water inlet through sealed cap in the water-inlet cavity below the ferrite core piston in pump water hull.
Ferrite core piston is up move to the compression stage of compression iron core spring spacing time, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid, electromagnetic field disappears, and ferrite core piston is descending under the promotion of iron core spring; When ferrite core piston starts descending, the sealed cap installed of the sealing neck of pump water hull lower end descending return and close the intake tunnel entering water-inlet cavity under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in outlet valve or ball sealer descending return and seal the inner conical surface of outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the exhalant canal of extrusion chamber; Ferrite core piston is when descending, ferrite core piston promotes the sewage that enters in water-inlet cavity and makes sewage produce internal pressure, the upper end having the sewage of pressure to enter into sealing neck from the water port of ferrite core piston is upwards washed the sealing of the inner sealing surface of annular sealing surface and sealed cap open and continues up after sealed cap is shifted, and enters in extrusion chamber after the water passage hole on the water passage hole on annular bypass channel, sealed cap and point water confinement plate.
Ferrite core piston is descending when putting in place under the promotion of iron core spring, sealed cap on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston is descending and the annular sealing surface of sealing neck upper end is shut and made sewage not return water-inlet cavity under the effect of the gravity of self, now, the power-on circuit that field controller connects again electromagnetic coil again generates an electromagnetic field and makes ferrite core piston up; The connection of circulation like this and cut off circuit, makes electromagnetic coil generate an electromagnetic field to pull that ferrite core piston is up and to allow iron core spring promote ferrite core piston descending, constantly sewage is pumped and is transported to the place of blowdown pipe network or splendid attire sewage.When taking out sewage, when the water inlet of carrying the water outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than buoyancy shell, adopt self-flowing pastefill sewage.In the process of taking out sewage, buoyancy shell can decline automatically with the reduction of sewage position.
A manufacture method for blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device, is characterized in that:
During fabrication, a type in buoyancy shell employing metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or the material manufacture of several types, when buoyancy shell when adopting rubber material to manufacture or after manufacture shaping is soft-shell, it is made to bubble through the water column will first in use the inflation of the inner chamber of buoyancy shell; Hollow valve body and pump water hull adopt the material manufacture of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or several types; Sealing cone or ball sealer adopt the material manufacture of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or several types; A type in sealed cap employing metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or the material manufacture of several types; Ferrite core piston adopts the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy; Iron core spring adopts the material manufacture of a type in metal and rubber or two types, and when adopting rubber material to manufacture, iron core spring creates hollow tubular type spring, utilizes the elasticity of rubber and contractibility to realize the function of spring; A type in water pipe joint employing metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or the material manufacture of several types.
Buoyancy shell creates the hollow cavity producing buoyancy, the upper end of hollow cavity manufacture have stretch out hole and string holes, lower end manufactures water inlet, stretch out hole and create the hole allowing water pipe joint pass, fix water pipe joint by nut, and stretch out hole by water pipe joint and sealing gasket and nut seal; String holes creates the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass, and by insulated electric conductor and sealed rubber ring sealing string holes; Lower part in hollow cavity is provided with the interior parts installed of electromagnetic coil and pump water hull and pump water hull, or, the parts that lower part in hollow cavity is provided with, install in electronic remote controller, electromagnetic coil and pump water hull and pump water hull, the upper part in hollow cavity is provided with water pipe joint; Lower end in hollow shell coordinates with the lower end of pump water hull and seals the inner chamber of the lower part of hollow shell, and the water inlet of hollow shell lower end is corresponding with the position of the water inlet of pump water hull lower end and communicate.
Conveniently assemble, during fabrication, after buoyancy shell is divided into two-part manufacture from the place that the shape of centre is maximum, recombinant together for buoyancy shell.
The inner chamber of pump water hull creates columniform cavity, and the periphery of columniform cavity creates smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber manufacture have through pump water hull center hole, lower end manufactures has water inlet to pass pump water hull; The middle part of the lower end in pump water hull manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, the inside of sealing neck creates water inlet, when the inner sealing surface of sealed cap does not seal with annular sealing surface, water inlet is communicated with water-inlet cavity by water passage hole, and the inner sealing surface of sealed cap coordinates with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck.
Outlet valve creates hollow valve body and sealing is bored or ball sealer two-part, hollow valve body creates hollow tubular, internal taper hole is manufactured on middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular manufactures is large, lower part manufactures is little; The lower end of hollow valve body manufactures backwater sealed end, the lower end surface of backwater sealed end is manufactured on the lower end of hollow valve body, upper-end surface creates internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with sealing cone or ball sealer.Described internal taper hole creates the circular hole of tapering, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of sealing cone or ball sealer self, inner conical surface can be opened with sealing by suction when cone or ball sealer have above suction and bore or passage that ball sealer seals sealing; The hydraulic pressure sealed above cone or ball sealer is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of sealing cone or ball sealer and inner conical surface is better; Can open when being with the liquid of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end inner conical surface with sealing bore or ball sealer sealing and form passage, or conveying water pipeline lower end mouth lower than the suction produced during water inlet can open inner conical surface with seal bore or ball sealer sealing and form passage.
For the ease of pump water hull processing and be convenient to accessory to load in pump water hull, described pump water hull create segmentation processing manufacture after assemblying body; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump water hull is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates pump water hull, center hole is manufactured on pump cover, water inlet is manufactured on the middle part of the main body lower end of pump water hull, and being combined into after the main body after pump cover and pump water hull manufactures is a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump water hull is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates pump water hull, water inlet is manufactured on the middle part of pump cover, center hole is manufactured on the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump water hull, and being combined into after the main body of pump cover and pump water hull manufactures is a composite entity.
Ferrite core piston creates columniform iron core, and the position of the center line of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole, point water ring groove, water port and receiving bore; The upper end of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole, and manufacturing below spacing hole has a point water ring groove, and manufacturing below the middle part of point water ring groove has water port, and manufacturing below water port has receiving bore; Divide the inner ring of water ring groove to create sealing neck, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, and the upper-end surface of sealing neck creates the upper end of the periphery lower than point water ring groove; When the upper inner sealing surface not installing sealed cap and sealed cap of the periphery of the sealing neck of ferrite core piston does not seal with annular sealing surface, water port communicates with a point water ring groove with the receiving bore of ferrite core piston lower end; The lower end of columniform iron core manufactures the receiving bore of oriented upper depression; The periphery of columniform iron core creates smooth periphery, and smooth periphery manufactures the annular groove having depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of pump water hull can the inner chamber of canned pump water hull, and can slide in the inner chamber of pump water hull.Described spacing hole creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays a point water confinement plate stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole creates the face that restriction point water confinement plate inlays the degree of depth; A described point water ring groove creates two sections, and the upper part of sealing neck creates circular hole, and the exterior portion of sealing neck creates the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring creates one, and circular hole communicates with water port; Described water port creates the circular hole communicated with receiving bore and point water ring groove; Described receiving bore creates the circular hole upwards caved in, and communicates with water port.
Described annular sealing surface creates the smooth sealing surface of ring, the upper end of sealing neck being manufactured on ferrite core piston respectively coordinate with the inner sealing surface of sealed cap and be manufactured on pump water hull inner chamber lower end in the middle part of the upper end of sealing neck coordinate with the inner sealing surface in sealed cap; Described sealed cap creates the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and the inner top of sealed cap divides and creates inner sealing surface, and the cylindrical parts manufacture near inner sealing surface has water passage hole.
Point water confinement plate creates the plate of water passage hole, and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole is adjacent to the annular bottom surface of spacing hole; Water passage hole created the hole of sewage.
Ball sealer creates spherosome or oval ball, and the surface of spherosome or oval ball creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere; Gravity by self when ball sealer and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface.
Sealing cone creates cone or cone cylinder, and the annular surface of cone or cone cylinder creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus); Gravity by self when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of sealing cone and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface.
Field controller creates and controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of electromagnetic coil, control time that electromagnetic field produces and the time that generates an electromagnetic field length and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time.
Electronic remote controller creates to be connected and cuts off the circuit switch generated an electromagnetic field, and comprise the switch sections and electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part comprises remote controller switch and electronic signal receiver; Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention and also can not have.
Water pipe joint creates the sewage pipe of the integral type with connecting head and connecting tube.
Water inlet create sewage enter the inner chamber of pump water hull through via hole, be manufactured on the center portion of sealing neck respectively and be manufactured on the center portion of bottom of buoyancy shell; The upper end of the water inlet in sealing neck manufactures annular sealing surface, and when the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck of buoyancy shell lower end does not install sealed cap, water-inlet cavity communicates with water inlet.
In order to ensure that blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device can normally work, in control circuit, there is electronic remote controller, adopt electronic remote controller to control connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of electromagnetic coil.
In order to ensure that buoyancy shell can keep shape and be not easy distortion, in the inner chamber of buoyancy shell, manufacture the skeleton having support.
In order to ensure that sewage can normally enter in water inlet, the center of gravity of buoyancy shell is manufactured on the position near water inlet.
In order to enable sewage enter in pump water hull, the water inlet swimming in the buoyancy shell on oilysewage surface must be slipped into the following water pump of the water surface and can normally work.
There is no mud or silt or mud to ensure to enter in the sewage in water pump, in water inlet close to bottom sewage time, adopt foot rest to support buoyancy shell and the bottom of water inlet and sewage maintained a certain distance.
In order to enable the sewage in the extrusion chamber in ferrite core piston driving pump water hull enter outlet valve, adopt iron core spring as the power promoting ferrite core piston acting.
Lower part in buoyancy shell is provided with pump water hull, electromagnetic coil, below the outside of buoyancy shell, one side is fixed with foot rest, the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the water inlet of buoyancy shell lower end, and the water inlet of buoyancy shell lower end communicates with the water inlet of pump water hull lower end; Electromagnetic coil is fixed on the upper part outside pump water hull, and the lower end of pump water hull is fixed on the lower end in buoyancy shell.The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receiver of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in buoyancy shell; Or the circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in buoyancy shell.Sealed cap, iron core spring, ferrite core piston, point water confinement plate are installed in pump water hull, iron core spring fitting is at the upper part of the inner chamber of pump water hull, ferrite core piston is arranged on the lower part of the inner chamber of pump water hull, the upper end portion or be pressed in that iron core spring is pressed in ferrite core piston is fixed on point water confinement plate of ferrite core piston upper end portion, and ferrite core piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of pump water hull; A point water confinement plate is had at the spacing hole internal fixtion of ferrite core piston upper end, the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck end in point water ring groove of the upper part of ferrite core piston there is the inner sealing surface of sealed cap to coordinate with it, sealed cap can move up and down between point water ring groove and point water confinement plate of ferrite core piston, and sealed cap coordinates the intake tunnel that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in pump water hull with the annular sealing surface of ferrite core piston; On the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in pump water hull, cover has sealed cap, the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end of sealed cap in pump water hull can slide up and down, when sealed cap is in the receiving bore upwards caved in the lower end of ferrite core piston, sealed cap and receiving bore have gap; Inner sealing surface in sealed cap coordinates the intake tunnel that can seal or open and enter in pump water hull with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck end; When ferrite core piston is up, the inner chamber part of the pump water hull of ferrite core piston lower part is water-inlet cavity; When ferrite core piston is descending, the inner chamber part of the pump water hull of ferrite core piston upper part is extrusion chamber.Be provided with outlet valve in the upper end of pump water hull, the lower part of outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of pump water hull; The lower end of part and water pipe joint that the upper-end surface of pump water hull is exposed in the upper end of outlet valve is connected, and water pipe joint is fixed on the upper end of buoyancy shell by stretching out hole, and the upper end of water pipe joint is connected with conveyance conduit by flexible pipe or telescopic pipe.
Compact structure, the powerful of blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device of the present invention, convenient mobile operation of taking out sewage and draining-off sewage; Swim in when taking out sewage on oilysewage surface and automatically decline with the reduction of sewage position, silt when taking out sewage bottom sewage and mud do not enter in water pump; When the water inlet of carrying the water outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than pump water hull lower end, also can self-flowing pastefill sewage after powered-down, save electric energy; Be suitable for the sewer ditch draining-off sewage of cesspool draining-off sewage and blocking, the market prospects of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the structural representation of blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ferrite core piston;
Fig. 4 is the schematic appearance of the plan view of ferrite core piston.
Shown in figure: buoyancy shell 1, foot rest 2, water inlet 3, pump water hull 4, hollow valve body 5, iron core spring 6, ferrite core piston 7, sealing cone or ball sealer 8, water pipe joint 9, point water confinement plate 10, sealed cap 11, water passage hole 12, electromagnetic coil 13, water port 16, annular sealing surface 17, point water ring groove 18, spacing hole 19, annular bottom surface 21, receiving bore 25.
Embodiment
Blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device of the present invention mainly comprises buoyancy shell 1, electromagnetic coil 13, pump water hull 4, water inlet 3, sealing cone or ball sealer 8, sealed cap 11, iron core spring 6, ferrite core piston 7, divides water confinement plate 10, internal taper hole, water port 16, outlet valve, water pipe joint 9, field controller, electronic remote controller; Or comprise buoyancy shell 1, electromagnetic coil 13, pump water hull 4, water inlet 3, sealing cone or ball sealer 8, sealed cap 11, iron core spring 6, ferrite core piston 7, divide water confinement plate 10, internal taper hole, water port 16, outlet valve, water pipe joint 9, field controller.
Lower part in buoyancy shell 1 is provided with pump water hull 4, electromagnetic coil 13, below the outside of buoyancy shell 1, one side is fixed with foot rest 2, the lower end of foot rest 2 is lower than the position of the water inlet 3 of buoyancy shell 1 lower end, and the water inlet 3 of buoyancy shell 1 lower end communicates with the water inlet 3 of pump water hull 4 lower end; Electromagnetic coil 13 is fixed on the upper part outside pump water hull 4, and the lower end of pump water hull 4 is fixed on the lower end in buoyancy shell 1.
The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil 13 is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receiver of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in buoyancy shell 1.
Sealed cap 11, iron core spring 6, ferrite core piston 7, point water confinement plate 10 are installed in pump water hull 4, iron core spring 6 is arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of pump water hull 4, ferrite core piston 7 is arranged on the lower part of the inner chamber of pump water hull 4, the upper end portion or be pressed in that iron core spring 6 is pressed in ferrite core piston is fixed on point water confinement plate of ferrite core piston upper end, and ferrite core piston 7 can slide up and down in the inner chamber of pump water hull 4; A point water confinement plate 10 is had at spacing hole 19 internal fixtion of ferrite core piston 7 upper end, the annular sealing surface 17 of the sealing neck end in point water ring groove 18 of the upper part of ferrite core piston 7 there is the inner sealing surface of sealed cap 11 to coordinate with it, sealed cap 11 can move up and down between point water ring groove 18 and point water confinement plate 10 of ferrite core piston 7, and sealed cap 11 coordinates the intake tunnel that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in pump water hull 4 with the annular sealing surface 17 of ferrite core piston 7; On the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in pump water hull 4, cover has sealed cap 11, the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end of sealed cap 11 in pump water hull 4 can slide up and down, when sealed cap 11 is in the receiving bore 25 upwards caved in the lower end of ferrite core piston 7, sealed cap 11 and receiving bore 25 have gap; Inner sealing surface in sealed cap 11 coordinates the intake tunnel that can seal or open and enter in pump water hull 4 with the annular sealing surface 17 of sealing neck end; When ferrite core piston 7 is up, the inner chamber part of the pump water hull 4 of ferrite core piston 7 lower part is water-inlet cavity; When ferrite core piston 7 is descending, the inner chamber part of the pump water hull 4 of ferrite core piston 7 upper part is extrusion chamber.Be provided with outlet valve in the upper end of pump water hull 4, the lower part of outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of pump water hull 4; The part that the upper-end surface of pump water hull 4 is exposed in the upper end of outlet valve is connected with the lower end of water pipe joint 9, and water pipe joint 9 is fixed on the upper end of buoyancy shell 1 by stretching out hole, and the upper end of water pipe joint 9 is connected with conveyance conduit by flexible pipe or telescopic pipe.
During fabrication, buoyancy shell 1 adopts the material manufacture of a type in metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or several types, when buoyancy shell 1 when adopting rubber material to manufacture or after manufacture shaping is soft-shell, it is made to bubble through the water column will first in use the inflation of the inner chamber of buoyancy shell 1; Hollow valve body 5 and pump water hull 4 adopt the material manufacture of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or several types; Sealing cone or ball sealer 8 adopt the material manufacture of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or several types; Sealed cap 11 adopts the material manufacture of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or several types; Ferrite core piston 7 adopts the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy; Iron core spring 6 adopts the material manufacture of a type in metal and rubber or two types, and when adopting rubber material to manufacture, iron core spring 6 creates hollow tubular type spring, utilizes the elasticity of rubber and contractibility to realize the function of spring; Water pipe joint 9 adopts the material manufacture of a type in metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or several types.
Buoyancy shell 1 creates the hollow cavity producing buoyancy, the upper end of hollow cavity manufacture have stretch out hole and string holes, lower end manufactures water inlet 3, stretch out hole and create the hole allowing water pipe joint 9 pass, fix water pipe joint 9 by nut, and stretch out hole by water pipe joint 9 and sealing gasket and nut seal; String holes creates the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass, and by insulated electric conductor and sealed rubber ring sealing string holes; Lower part in hollow cavity is provided with the parts of electromagnetic coil 13 and pump water hull 4 and the interior installation of pump water hull 4, and the upper part in hollow cavity is provided with water pipe joint 9; Lower end in hollow shell coordinates with the lower end of pump water hull 4 and seals the inner chamber of the lower part of hollow shell, and the water inlet 3 of hollow shell lower end is corresponding with the position of the water inlet 3 of pump water hull 4 lower end and communicate.
Conveniently assemble, during fabrication, after buoyancy shell 1 is divided into two-part manufacture from the place that the shape of centre is maximum, recombinant together for buoyancy shell 1.
The inner chamber of pump water hull 4 creates columniform cavity, and the periphery of columniform cavity creates smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber manufacture have through pump water hull 4 center hole, lower end manufactures has water inlet 3 through pump water hull 4; The middle part of the lower end in pump water hull 4 manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface 17, the inside of sealing neck creates water inlet 3, when the inner sealing surface of sealed cap 11 does not seal with annular sealing surface 17, water inlet 3 is communicated with water-inlet cavity by water passage hole 12, and the inner sealing surface of sealed cap 11 coordinates with the annular sealing surface 17 of sealing neck.
Outlet valve creates hollow valve body 5 and sealing is bored or ball sealer 8 two-part, hollow valve body 5 creates hollow tubular, internal taper hole is manufactured on middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular manufactures is large, lower part manufactures is little; The lower end of hollow valve body 5 manufactures backwater sealed end, the lower end surface of backwater sealed end is manufactured on the lower end of hollow valve body 5, upper-end surface creates internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with sealing cone or ball sealer 8.Described internal taper hole creates the circular hole of tapering, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of sealing cone or ball sealer 8 self, inner conical surface can be opened with sealing by suction when cone or ball sealer 8 have above suction and bore or passage that ball sealer seals sealing; The hydraulic pressure sealed above cone or ball sealer 8 is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of sealing cone or ball sealer 8 and inner conical surface is better; Can open when being with the liquid of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body 5 lower end inner conical surface with sealing bore or ball sealer 8 sealing and form passage, or conveying water pipeline lower end mouth lower than during water inlet 3 produce suction can open inner conical surface with seal bore or ball sealer 8 sealing and form passage.
For the ease of pump water hull 4 processing and be convenient to accessory to load in pump water hull 4, described pump water hull 4 create segmentation processing manufacture after assemblying body; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump water hull 4 is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates pump water hull 4, center hole is manufactured on pump cover, water inlet 3 is manufactured on the middle part of the main body lower end of pump water hull 4, and being combined into after the main body after pump cover and pump water hull 4 manufactures is a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump water hull 4 is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates pump water hull 4, water inlet 3 is manufactured on the middle part of pump cover, center hole is manufactured on the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump water hull 4, and being combined into after the main body of pump cover and pump water hull 4 manufactures is a composite entity.
Ferrite core piston 7 creates columniform iron core, and the position of the center line of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole 19, point water ring groove 18, water port 16 and receiving bore 25; The upper end of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole 19, and manufacturing below spacing hole 19 has a point water ring groove 18, and manufacturing below the middle part of point water ring groove 18 has water port 16, and manufacturing below water port 16 has receiving bore 25; Divide the inner ring of water ring groove 18 to create sealing neck, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface 17, and the upper-end surface of sealing neck creates the upper end of the periphery lower than point water ring groove 18; When the upper inner sealing surface not installing sealed cap 11 and sealed cap 11 of the periphery of the sealing neck of ferrite core piston 7 does not seal with annular sealing surface 17, water port 16 communicates with a point water ring groove 18 with the receiving bore 25 of ferrite core piston 7 lower end; The lower end of columniform iron core manufactures the receiving bore 25 of oriented upper depression; The periphery of columniform iron core creates smooth periphery, and smooth periphery manufactures the annular groove having depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of pump water hull 4 can the inner chamber of canned pump water hull 4, and can slide in the inner chamber of pump water hull 4.Described spacing hole 19 creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays point water confinement plate 10 stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface 21 of circular hole creates the face that restriction point water confinement plate 10 inlays the degree of depth; A described point water ring groove 18 creates two sections, and the upper part of sealing neck creates circular hole, and the exterior portion of sealing neck creates the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring creates one, and circular hole communicates with water port 16; Described water port 16 creates the circular hole communicated with receiving bore 25 and point water ring groove 18; Described receiving bore 25 creates the circular hole upwards caved in, and communicates with water port 16.
Described annular sealing surface 17 creates the smooth sealing surface of ring, the upper end being manufactured on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston 7 respectively coordinate with the inner sealing surface of sealed cap 11 and be manufactured on pump water hull 4 inner chamber lower end in the middle part of the upper end of sealing neck coordinate with the inner sealing surface in sealed cap 11; Described sealed cap 11 creates the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and the inner top of sealed cap 11 divides and creates inner sealing surface, and the cylindrical parts manufacture near inner sealing surface has water passage hole 12.
Point water confinement plate 10 creates the plate of water passage hole 12, and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole 19 is adjacent to the annular bottom surface of spacing hole 19; Water passage hole 12 created the hole of sewage.
Sealing cone creates cone or cone cylinder, and the annular surface of cone or cone cylinder creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus); Gravity by self when sealing cone seals with inner conical surface presses down and seals inner conical surface.
Ball sealer 8 creates spherosome or oval ball, and the surface of spherosome or oval ball creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere; Gravity by self when ball sealer and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface.
Sealing cone creates cone or cone cylinder, and the annular surface of cone or cone cylinder creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus); Gravity by self when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of sealing cone and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface.
Field controller creates and controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of electromagnetic coil 13, control time that electromagnetic field produces and the time that generates an electromagnetic field length and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time.
Electronic remote controller creates to be connected and cuts off the circuit switch generated an electromagnetic field, and comprise the switch sections and electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part comprises remote controller switch and electronic signal receiver; Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention and also can not have.
Water pipe joint 9 creates the sewage pipe of the integral type with connecting head and connecting tube.
Water inlet 3 create sewage enter the inner chamber of pump water hull 4 through via hole, be manufactured on the center portion of sealing neck respectively and be manufactured on the center portion of bottom of buoyancy shell 1; The upper end of the water inlet 3 in sealing neck manufactures annular sealing surface 17, and when the annular sealing surface 17 of the sealing neck of buoyancy shell 1 lower end does not install sealed cap 11, water-inlet cavity communicates with water inlet 3.
In order to ensure that blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device can normally work, in control circuit, there is electronic remote controller, adopt electronic remote controller to control connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of electromagnetic coil 13.
In order to ensure that buoyancy shell can keep shape and be not easy distortion, in the inner chamber of buoyancy shell, manufacture the skeleton having support;
In order to ensure that sewage can normally enter in water inlet 3, the center of gravity of buoyancy shell 1 is manufactured on the position near water inlet 3;
In order to enable sewage enter in pump water hull 4, the water inlet 3 swimming in the buoyancy shell 1 on oilysewage surface must be slipped into the following water pump of the water surface and can normally work.
There is no mud or silt or mud to ensure to enter in the sewage in water pump, in water inlet 3 close to bottom sewage time, adopt foot rest 2 to support buoyancy shell 1 and water inlet 3 maintained a certain distance with the bottom of sewage.
In order to make ferrite core piston 7 can enter outlet valve by the sewage in the extrusion chamber in driving pump water hull 4, adopt iron core spring 6 as the power promoting ferrite core piston 7 and do work.
Water is laid in, water of compaction in extrusion chamber and produce hydraulic pressure in water-inlet cavity; When intaking in extrusion chamber, water-inlet cavity communicates with extrusion chamber; When extrusion chamber internal drainage, water-inlet cavity is sealed by sealing cone or ball sealer 8 with the internal taper hole in ferrite core piston 7 and disconnects the intake tunnel entering extrusion chamber.
Described blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device, in the process of drawing water, controls do not have return spring in the one-way check valve of intake tunnel and exhalant canal; When water-inlet cavity is intake, the passage that the suction of the up generation of ferrite core piston 7 is opened sealed cap 11 and the sealing of the sealing neck of pump water hull 4 lower end and opened into water, is arranged on sealing surface on the sealing neck in ferrite core piston 7 automatic decline return and the passage of closing the water inlet entered in extrusion chamber seals under the effect of self gravitation; When extrusion chamber is intake, being arranged on the sealing cone of the internal taper hole of outlet valve or ball sealer 8 utilizes the gravity of self to make sealing cone or ball sealer 8 decline return and the passage of closing the water outlet on outlet valve seals automatically, and ferrite core piston 7 is descending and make generation pressure water-inlet cavity in promote the up passage then opening the water inlet entered in extrusion chamber of sealed cap 11 be arranged on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston 7; When extrusion chamber water outlet, under the effect of discharge pressure, promote sealing cone on the internal taper hole of outlet valve or ball sealer 8 up and open the passage of the water outlet of outlet valve, the sealed cap 11 be arranged on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston 7 utilizes the gravity of self to make sealed cap 11 decline return and the passage of closing the water inlet in ferrite core piston 7 seals automatically.When the water inlet 3 of carrying the water outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than pump water hull 4 lower end, when the sewage exported by pump water arrives the water outlet of the pipeline of conveying sewage, under siphonage, be arranged on sealing cone in outlet valve or ball sealer 8 is pulled and the up passage opening water outlet that is separated with internal taper hole by the suction of water outlet, the passage of the water inlet entering extrusion chamber opened by the sealed cap 11 be arranged on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston 7 under the pulling going out water suction force, the passage of the water inlet entering water-inlet cavity opened by the sealed cap 11 be arranged on the sealing neck of pump water hull 4 lower end under the pulling going out water suction force, the passage of whole pump water just becomes the passage of gravity flow, just can self-flowing pastefill sewage after powered-down.
During use, be put in the sewage of the sewer ditch of cesspool or blocking by blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device, water inlet 3 is goed deep in sewage, the upper part emersion oilysewage surface of buoyancy shell 1.Do not have remote control unit, directly connect the circuit that insulated electric conductor is connected with field controller, the power-on circuit of field controller connection electromagnetic coil generates an electromagnetic field; Have remote control unit, press the starting button of remote controller switch, the circuit of electronic remote controller and field controller connected by electronic signal receiver after receiving activating signal, and the power-on circuit that field controller connects electromagnetic coil 13 generates an electromagnetic field; The pressure that the attraction force that electromagnetic field produces pulls ferrite core piston 7 to overcome iron core spring 6 moves up, when ferrite core piston 7 starts up, be arranged on sealed cap 11 on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston 7 descending and close the intake tunnel that sewage enters extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self; When ferrite core piston 7 is up, ferrite core piston 7 up and make the sewage in extrusion chamber create pressure, have the sewage of pressure from the endoporus of the sealed end of outlet valve lower end enter into internal taper hole in outlet valve promote sealing cone or ball sealer 8 up and open the sealing channel of outlet valve, make the sewage in extrusion chamber through outlet valve, after water pipe joint 9, enter conveying sewage again pipeline in be transported to the place of blowdown pipe network or splendid attire sewage; Ferrite core piston 7 is when up, ferrite core piston 7 also makes to create pull of vacuum in water-inlet cavity, it is up and the annular sealing surface 17 of the sealing neck upper end of pump water hull 4 lower end is separated with the inner sealing surface of sealed cap 11 that pull of vacuum inhales motive sealing cap 11, and sewage enters from the water passage hole 12 of water inlet 3 through sealed cap 11 in the water-inlet cavity below the ferrite core piston 7 in pump water hull 4.
Ferrite core piston 7 is up move to the compression stage of compression iron core spring 6 spacing time, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid 13, electromagnetic field disappears, and ferrite core piston 7 is descending under the promotion of iron core spring 6; When ferrite core piston 7 starts descending, the sealed cap 11 installed of the sealing neck of pump water hull 4 lower end descending return and close the intake tunnel entering water-inlet cavity under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in outlet valve or ball sealer 8 descending return and seal the inner conical surface of outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the exhalant canal of extrusion chamber; Ferrite core piston 7 is when descending, ferrite core piston 7 promotes the sewage that enters in water-inlet cavity and makes sewage produce internal pressure, the upper end having the sewage of pressure to enter into sealing neck from the water port 16 of ferrite core piston 7 is upwards washed the sealing of the inner sealing surface of annular sealing surface 17 and sealed cap 11 open and continues up after sealed cap 11 is shifted, and enters in extrusion chamber after the water passage hole 12 on the water passage hole 12 on annular bypass channel, sealed cap 11 and point water confinement plate 10.
Ferrite core piston 7 is descending when putting in place under the promotion of iron core spring 6, sealed cap 11 on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston 7 is descending and the annular sealing surface 17 of sealing neck upper end is shut and made sewage not return water-inlet cavity under the effect of the gravity of self, now, the power-on circuit that field controller connects again electromagnetic coil 13 again generates an electromagnetic field and makes ferrite core piston 7 up; The connection of circulation like this and cut off circuit, makes electromagnetic coil 13 generate an electromagnetic field to pull that ferrite core piston 7 is up and to allow iron core spring 6 promote ferrite core piston 7 descending, constantly sewage is pumped and is transported to the place of blowdown pipe network or splendid attire sewage.When taking out sewage, when the water inlet 3 of carrying the water outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than buoyancy shell 1, adopt self-flowing pastefill sewage.In the process of taking out sewage, buoyancy shell 1 can decline automatically with the reduction of sewage position.
Claims (6)
1. a blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device, is characterized in that: described blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device comprises buoyancy shell (1), electromagnetic coil (13), pump water hull (4), water inlet (3), ball sealer (8), sealed cap (11), iron core spring (6), ferrite core piston (7), point water confinement plate (10), internal taper hole, water port (16), outlet valve, water pipe joint (9), field controller;
Lower part in buoyancy shell (1) is provided with pump water hull (4), electromagnetic coil (13), below the outside of buoyancy shell (1), one side is fixed with foot rest (2), the lower end of foot rest (2) is lower than the position of the water inlet (3) of buoyancy shell (1) lower end, and the water inlet (3) of buoyancy shell (1) lower end communicates with the water inlet (3) of pump water hull (4) lower end; Electromagnetic coil (13) is fixed on the upper part of pump water hull (4) outside, and the lower end of pump water hull (4) is fixed on the lower end in buoyancy shell (1);
The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil (13) is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in buoyancy shell (1);
Sealed cap (11), iron core spring (6), ferrite core piston (7), point water confinement plate (10) are installed in pump water hull (4), iron core spring (6) is arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of pump water hull (4), ferrite core piston (7) is arranged on the lower part of the inner chamber of pump water hull (4), the upper end portion or be pressed in that iron core spring (6) is pressed in ferrite core piston is fixed on point water confinement plate of ferrite core piston upper end, and ferrite core piston (7) can slide up and down in the inner chamber of pump water hull (4), a point water confinement plate (10) is had at spacing hole (19) internal fixtion of ferrite core piston (7) upper end, the annular sealing surface (17) of the sealing neck end in point water ring groove (18) of the upper part of ferrite core piston (7) there is the inner sealing surface of sealed cap (11) to coordinate with it, sealed cap (11) can move up and down between point water ring groove (18) and point water confinement plate (10) of ferrite core piston (7), sealed cap (11) coordinates the intake tunnel that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in pump water hull (4) with the annular sealing surface (17) of ferrite core piston (7), on the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in pump water hull (4), cover has sealed cap (11), the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end of sealed cap (11) in pump water hull (4) can slide up and down, when sealed cap (11) is in the receiving bore (25) upwards caved in the lower end of ferrite core piston (7), sealed cap (11) and receiving bore (25) have gap, inner sealing surface in sealed cap (11) coordinates the intake tunnel that can seal or open and enter in pump water hull (4) with the annular sealing surface (17) of sealing neck end, when ferrite core piston (7) is up, the inner chamber part of the pump water hull (4) of ferrite core piston (7) lower part is water-inlet cavity, when ferrite core piston (7) is descending, the inner chamber part of the pump water hull (4) of ferrite core piston (7) upper part is extrusion chamber, be provided with outlet valve in the upper end of pump water hull (4), the lower part of outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of pump water hull (4), the part that the upper-end surface of pump water hull (4) is exposed in the upper end of outlet valve is connected with the lower end of water pipe joint (9), water pipe joint (9) is fixed on the upper end of buoyancy shell (1) by stretching out hole, the upper end of water pipe joint (9) is connected with conveyance conduit by flexible pipe or telescopic pipe,
The material of described buoyancy shell (1) is the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or several types, when adopting rubber material or shaping after buoyancy shell (1) when being soft-shell, can bubble through the water column will first in use the inflation of the inner chamber of buoyancy shell (1); A type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the glass fibre reinforced plastics of hollow valve body (5) and pump water hull (4) or the material of several types; A type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the rubber of ball sealer (8) or the material of several types; A type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the glass fibre reinforced plastics of sealed cap (11) or the material of several types; The material of ferrite core piston (7) is the material of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy; The material that iron core spring (6) adopts is the material of a type in metal and rubber or two types, when adopting rubber material, iron core spring (6) is the spring of hollow pipe-type, utilizes the elasticity of rubber and contractibility to realize the function of spring; The material of water pipe joint (9) is the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or several types;
Described buoyancy shell (1) is the hollow cavity producing buoyancy, the upper end of hollow cavity has stretches out hole and there is water inlet (3) string holes, lower end, lower part in hollow cavity is provided with the interior parts installed of electromagnetic coil (13) and pump water hull (4) and pump water hull (4), and the upper part in hollow cavity is provided with water pipe joint (9); Lower end in hollow shell coordinates with the lower end of pump water hull (4) and seals the inner chamber of the lower part of hollow shell, and the water inlet (3) of hollow shell lower end is corresponding with the position of the water inlet (3) of pump water hull (4) lower end and communicate; Stretching out hole is the hole allowing water pipe joint (9) pass, and fixes water pipe joint (9) by nut, and stretches out hole by water pipe joint (9) and sealing gasket and nut seal; String holes is the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass, and by insulated electric conductor and sealed rubber ring sealing string holes; When buoyancy shell (1) is put into water, the buoyancy that buoyancy shell (1) produces can support all wt of the parts of buoyancy shell (1) and inside thereof and float on oilysewage surface; When buoyancy shell (1) swims in sewage general work, can raise with the rising of the water surface, reduce with the reduction of the water surface;
For the ease of buoyancy shell (1) processing and be convenient to accessory to load in buoyancy shell (1), described buoyancy shell (1) is the assemblying body after segmentation, and after the place that buoyancy shell (1) intermediate portion shape is maximum is divided into two parts, recombinant together;
The inner chamber of described pump water hull (4) is circular cylindrical cavity, and the cylndrical surface of columniform cavity is smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber has that center hole passes pump water hull (4), there is water inlet (3) lower end through pump water hull (4); There is sealing neck protruding upward at the middle part of the lower end in pump water hull (4), the upper end portion of sealing neck is annular sealing surface (17), the inside of sealing neck is water inlet (3), when the inner sealing surface of sealed cap (11) does not seal with annular sealing surface (17), water inlet (3) are communicated with water-inlet cavity by water passage hole (12), and the inner sealing surface of sealed cap (11) coordinates with the annular sealing surface (17) of sealing neck;
Described outlet valve comprises hollow valve body (5) and ball sealer (8), hollow valve body (5) is hollow tubular, internal taper hole is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter of the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular internal diameter that is large, lower part is little; There is backwater sealed end the lower end of hollow valve body (5), the lower end surface of backwater sealed end in the lower end of hollow valve body (5), upper-end surface is internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with ball sealer (8); Described internal taper hole is the circular hole having tapering, the face of circular hole is inner conical surface, the mating spherical surfaces of inner conical surface and ball sealer (8), can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of ball sealer (8) self, have on ball sealer (8) during suction and can open inner conical surface and the passage that sealing is bored or ball sealer seals by suction; Hydraulic pressure above ball sealer (8) is larger, and ball sealer (8) is better with the gluing, sealing effect of inner conical surface; The sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer (8) can be opened when being with the liquid of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body (5) lower end and form passage, or the sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer (8) can be opened in the lower end mouth of the pipeline of conveying water lower than the suction produced time water inlet (3) and form passage;
For the ease of pump water hull (4) processing and be convenient to accessory to load in pump water hull (4), described pump water hull (4) is the assemblying body after segmentation; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump water hull (4) is divided into two sections, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place is pump cover, lower part is pump water hull (4), center hole is on pump cover, water inlet (3) is at the middle part of the main body lower end of pump water hull (4), and the body combination of pump cover and pump water hull (4) becomes a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump water hull (4) is divided into two sections, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place is pump cover, upper part is pump water hull (4), water inlet (3) is at the middle part of pump cover, center hole is at the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump water hull (4), and the body combination of pump cover and pump water hull (4) becomes a composite entity;
Described ferrite core piston (7) is columniform iron core, the limited location hole, position (19) of the center line of columniform iron core, point water ring groove (18), water port (16) and receiving bore (25); The limited location hole, upper end (19) of columniform iron core, it is a point water ring groove (18) below spacing hole (19), being water port (16) below the middle part of point water ring groove (18), is receiving bore (25) below water port (16); The inner ring of point water ring groove (18) is sealing neck, and the inside of sealing neck is one section above of water port (16), and the annular sealing surface (17) of sealing neck upper end is lower than the upper end of the periphery of point water ring groove (18); When the inner sealing surface that sealed cap (11) and sealed cap (11) are not installed in periphery upper of the sealing neck of ferrite core piston (7) seal with annular sealing surface (17), the receiving bore (25) of water port (16) and ferrite core piston (7) lower end and divide a water ring groove (18) to communicate; The receiving bore (25) of the oriented upper depression in lower end of columniform iron core, when ferrite core piston (7) arrives the lower end in pump water hull (4), receiving bore (25) can hold sealed cap (11) and sealed cap (11) is not collided with ferrite core piston (7); Spacing hole (19) is for a fixing point of water confinement plate (10), and point water ring groove (18) is for disperseing the sewage that passes through and guiding sewage to enter water passage hole (12) on sealed cap (11); The periphery of columniform iron core is smooth periphery, and smooth periphery has the annular groove of depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of pump water hull (4) can the inner chamber of canned pump water hull (4), and can slide in the inner chamber of pump water hull (4); Described spacing hole (19) is the rounded face of circular hole circular hole is inlay point water confinement plate (10) stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface (21) of circular hole is the face that restriction point water confinement plate (10) inlays the degree of depth; A described point water ring groove (18) is divided into two sections, part above sealing neck is circular hole, the exterior portion of sealing neck is the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring is connected, and circular hole communicates with water port (16); Described water port (16) is the hole communicated with receiving bore (25) and point water ring groove (18); The circular hole that described receiving bore (25) communicates with water port (16), upwards caves in;
Described annular sealing surface (17) is the smooth sealing surface of ring, and annular sealing surface (17) coordinates with the inner sealing surface of sealed cap (11) in the upper end of the sealing neck of ferrite core piston (7) respectively and the upper end of sealing neck in the middle part of the lower end of the inner chamber of pump water hull (4) coordinates with the inner sealing surface in sealed cap (11); Described sealed cap (11) is the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and it is inner sealing surface that the inner top of sealed cap (11) divides, and the cylindrical parts near inner sealing surface has water passage hole (12);
A described point of water confinement plate (10) is the plate having water passage hole (12), and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole (19) is adjacent to the annular bottom surface of spacing hole (19); Water passage hole (12) can allow sewage pass through;
Described ball sealer (8) is spherosome or oval ball, and the surface of spherosome or oval ball is sealing surface, and sealing surface is smooth sphere; Gravity by self when ball sealer and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface;
Described field controller controls electromagnetic coil (13) controller that generates an electromagnetic field, control time and the time length generated an electromagnetic field that electromagnetic field produces and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time;
Described sewage pipe connecting head (9) is the sewage pipe of the integral type with connecting head and connecting tube;
Described water inlet (3) be sewage enter the inner chamber of pump water hull (4) through water passage hole (12), respectively in the sealing center portion of neck and the center portion of the bottom at buoyancy shell (1); There is annular sealing surface (17) upper end of the water inlet (3) in sealing neck, when the annular sealing surface (17) of the sealing neck in buoyancy shell (1) lower end does not install sealed cap (11), water-inlet cavity communicates with water inlet (3);
Water is laid in, water of compaction in extrusion chamber and produce hydraulic pressure in water-inlet cavity; When intaking in extrusion chamber, water-inlet cavity communicates with extrusion chamber; When extrusion chamber internal drainage, water-inlet cavity is sealed by ball sealer (8) and the internal taper hole in ferrite core piston (7) and is disconnected the intake tunnel entering extrusion chamber;
Described blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device, in the process of drawing water, controls do not have return spring in the one-way check valve of intake tunnel and exhalant canal, when water-inlet cavity is intake, the passage that the suction of ferrite core piston (7) up generation is opened sealed cap (11) and the sealing of the sealing neck of pump water hull (4) lower end and opened into water, is arranged on sealing surface on the sealing neck in ferrite core piston (7) automatic decline return and the passage of closing the water inlet entered in extrusion chamber seals under the effect of self gravitation, when extrusion chamber is intake, the ball sealer (8) being arranged on the internal taper hole of outlet valve utilizes the gravity of self to make ball sealer (8) decline return and the passage of closing the water outlet on outlet valve seals automatically, and ferrite core piston (7) is descending and make generation pressure water-inlet cavity in promote the up passage then opening the water inlet entered in extrusion chamber of sealed cap (11) be arranged on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston (7), when extrusion chamber water outlet, under the effect of discharge pressure, promote ball sealer (8) on the internal taper hole of outlet valve up and open the passage of the water outlet of outlet valve, the sealed cap (11) be arranged on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston (7) utilizes the gravity of self to make sealed cap (11) decline return and the passage of closing the water inlet in ferrite core piston (7) seals automatically, when water inlet (3) of carrying the water outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than pump water hull (4) lower end, when the sewage exported by pump water arrives the water outlet of the pipeline of conveying sewage, under siphonage, the ball sealer (8) be arranged in outlet valve is pulled and the up passage opening water outlet that is separated with internal taper hole by the suction of water outlet, the passage of the water inlet entering extrusion chamber opened by the sealed cap (11) be arranged on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston (7) under the pulling going out water suction force, the passage of the water inlet entering water-inlet cavity opened by the sealed cap (11) be arranged on the sealing neck of pump water hull (4) lower end under the pulling going out water suction force, the passage of whole pump water just becomes the passage of gravity flow, just can self-flowing pastefill sewage after powered-down,
During use, be put in the sewage of the sewer ditch of cesspool or blocking by blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device, water inlet (3) are goed deep in sewage, the upper part emersion oilysewage surface of buoyancy shell (1); Connect the power-on circuit of insulated electric conductor and field controller, the power-on circuit that field controller connects electromagnetic coil (13) generates an electromagnetic field; The pressure that the attraction force that electromagnetic field produces pulls ferrite core piston (7) to overcome iron core spring (6) moves up, when ferrite core piston (7) starts up, be arranged on sealed cap (11) on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston (7) descending and close the intake tunnel that sewage enters extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self; When ferrite core piston (7) is up, ferrite core piston (7) up and make the sewage in extrusion chamber create pressure, having the sewage of pressure to enter into internal taper hole in outlet valve from the endoporus of the sealed end of outlet valve lower end, to promote ball sealer (8) up and open the sealing channel of outlet valve, make the sewage in extrusion chamber through outlet valve, after water pipe joint (9), enter conveying sewage again pipeline in be transported to the place of blowdown pipe network or splendid attire sewage; Ferrite core piston (7) is when up, ferrite core piston (7) also makes to create pull of vacuum in water-inlet cavity, it is up and the annular sealing surface (17) of the sealing neck upper end of pump water hull (4) lower end and the inner sealing surface of sealed cap (11) are separated that pull of vacuum inhales motive sealing cap (11), and sewage enters in the water-inlet cavity below the ferrite core piston (7) in pump water hull (4) from water inlet (3) water passage hole (12) through sealed cap (11);
Ferrite core piston (7) is up move to the compression stage of compression iron core spring (6) spacing time, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid (13), electromagnetic field disappears, and ferrite core piston (7) is descending under the promotion of iron core spring (6); When ferrite core piston (7) starts descending, the sealed cap (11) installed of the sealing neck of pump water hull (4) lower end descending return and close the intake tunnel entering water-inlet cavity under the effect of self gravitation, ball sealer (8) in outlet valve descending return and seal the inner conical surface of outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the exhalant canal of extrusion chamber; Ferrite core piston (7) is when descending, ferrite core piston (7) promotes the sewage that enters in water-inlet cavity and makes sewage produce internal pressure, the upper end having the sewage of pressure to enter into sealing neck from the water port (16) of ferrite core piston (7) is upwards washed the sealing of the inner sealing surface of annular sealing surface (17) and sealed cap (11) open and continues up after sealed cap (11) is shifted, and enters in extrusion chamber after the water passage hole (12) on the water passage hole (12) on annular bypass channel, sealed cap (11) and point water confinement plate (10);
Ferrite core piston (7) is descending when putting in place under the promotion of iron core spring (6), sealed cap (11) on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston (7) under the effect of the gravity of self descending and sealing neck upper end annular sealing surface (17) shut and make sewage not return water-inlet cavity, now, the power-on circuit that field controller connects again electromagnetic coil (13) again generates an electromagnetic field and makes ferrite core piston (7) up; The connection of circulation like this and cut-out circuit, electromagnetic coil (13) is generated an electromagnetic field pull that ferrite core piston (7) is up and to allow iron core spring (6) promote ferrite core piston (7) descending, constantly sewage pumped and be transported to the place of blowdown pipe network or splendid attire sewage; When taking out sewage, when water inlet (3) of carrying the water outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than buoyancy shell (1), adopt self-flowing pastefill sewage; In the process of taking out sewage, buoyancy shell (1) can decline automatically with the reduction of sewage position.
2. blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in order to ensure that buoyancy shell (1) can keep shape and be not easy distortion, manufacture the skeleton having support in the inner chamber of buoyancy shell (1);
In order to ensure that sewage can normally enter in water inlet (3), the center of gravity of buoyancy shell (1) is manufactured on the position near water inlet (3);
In order to enable the sewage in the extrusion chamber in ferrite core piston driving pump water hull (4) enter outlet valve, adopt iron core spring as the power promoting ferrite core piston acting.
3. blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to enable sewage enter in pump water hull (4), the water inlet (3) swimming in the buoyancy shell (1) on oilysewage surface must be slipped into the following water pump of the water surface and can normally work.
4. blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is no mud or silt or mud to ensure to enter in the sewage in water pump, water inlet (3) close to bottom sewage time, adopt foot rest (2) to support buoyancy shell (1) and the bottom of water inlet (3) and sewage maintained a certain distance.
5. blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: compact structure, the powerful of described blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device, convenient mobile operation of taking out sewage and draining-off sewage; Swim in when taking out sewage on oilysewage surface and automatically decline with the reduction of sewage position, silt when taking out sewage bottom sewage and mud do not enter in water pump; When the water inlet of carrying the water outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than pump water hull lower end, also can self-flowing pastefill sewage after powered-down, save electric energy; Be suitable for the sewer ditch draining-off sewage of cesspool draining-off sewage and blocking, the market prospects of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.
6. the manufacture method of a blowdown environmental-protecting electromagnetic energy saving device, it is characterized in that: during fabrication, a type in buoyancy shell (1) employing metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or the material manufacture of several types, when buoyancy shell (1) when adopting rubber material to manufacture or after manufacture shaping is soft-shell, it is made to bubble through the water column will first in use the inflation of the inner chamber of buoyancy shell (1); Hollow valve body (5) and pump water hull (4) adopt the material manufacture of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or several types; A type in ball sealer (8) employing metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or the material manufacture of several types; A type in sealed cap (11) employing metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or the material manufacture of several types; Ferrite core piston (7) adopts the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy; Iron core spring (6) adopts the material manufacture of a type in metal and rubber or two types, when adopting rubber material to manufacture, iron core spring (6) creates hollow tubular type spring, utilizes the elasticity of rubber and contractibility to realize the function of spring; A type in water pipe joint (9) employing metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or the material manufacture of several types;
Buoyancy shell (1) creates the hollow cavity producing buoyancy, the upper end of hollow cavity manufacture have stretch out hole and string holes, lower end manufactures water inlet (3), stretch out hole and create the hole allowing water pipe joint (9) pass, fix water pipe joint (9) by nut, and stretch out hole by water pipe joint (9) and sealing gasket and nut seal; String holes creates the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass, and by insulated electric conductor and sealed rubber ring sealing string holes; Lower part in hollow cavity is provided with the interior parts installed of electromagnetic coil (13) and pump water hull (4) and pump water hull (4), and the upper part in hollow cavity is provided with water pipe joint (9); Lower end in hollow shell coordinates with the lower end of pump water hull (4) and seals the inner chamber of the lower part of hollow shell, and the water inlet (3) of hollow shell lower end is corresponding with the position of the water inlet (3) of pump water hull (4) lower end and communicate;
Conveniently assemble, during fabrication, after buoyancy shell (1) is divided into two-part manufacture from the place that the shape of centre is maximum, recombinant together for buoyancy shell (1);
The inner chamber of pump water hull (4) creates columniform cavity, and the periphery of columniform cavity creates smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber manufacture have through pump water hull (4) center hole, lower end manufactures has water inlet (3) through pump water hull (4); The middle part of the lower end in pump water hull (4) manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface (17), the inside of sealing neck creates water inlet (3), when the inner sealing surface of sealed cap (11) does not seal with annular sealing surface (17), water inlet (3) are communicated with water-inlet cavity by water passage hole (12), and the inner sealing surface of sealed cap (11) coordinates with the annular sealing surface (17) of sealing neck;
Outlet valve creates hollow valve body (5) and ball sealer (8) two-part, hollow valve body (5) creates hollow tubular, internal taper hole is manufactured on middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular manufactures is large, lower part manufactures is little; The lower end of hollow valve body (5) manufactures backwater sealed end, the lower end surface of backwater sealed end is manufactured on the lower end of hollow valve body (5), upper-end surface creates internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with ball sealer (8); Described internal taper hole creates the circular hole of tapering, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of ball sealer (8) self, have on ball sealer (8) during suction and can open inner conical surface and the passage that sealing is bored or ball sealer seals by suction; Hydraulic pressure above ball sealer (8) is larger, and ball sealer (8) is better with the gluing, sealing effect of inner conical surface; The sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer (8) can be opened when being with the liquid of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body (5) lower end and form passage, or the sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer (8) can be opened in the lower end mouth of the pipeline of conveying water lower than the suction produced time water inlet (3) and form passage;
For the ease of pump water hull (4) processing and be convenient to accessory to load in pump water hull (4), described pump water hull (4) create segmentation processing manufacture after assemblying body; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump water hull (4) is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates pump water hull (4), center hole is manufactured on pump cover, water inlet (3) is manufactured on the middle part of the main body lower end of pump water hull (4), and being combined into after the main body after pump cover and pump water hull (4) manufactures is a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump water hull (4) is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates pump water hull (4), water inlet (3) is manufactured on the middle part of pump cover, center hole is manufactured on the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump water hull (4), and being combined into after the main body of pump cover and pump water hull (4) manufactures is a composite entity;
Ferrite core piston (7) creates columniform iron core, and the position of the center line of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole (19), point water ring groove (18), water port (16) and receiving bore (25); The upper end of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole (19), manufacture below spacing hole (19) and have a point water ring groove (18), divide manufacture below the middle part of water ring groove (18) to have water port (16), manufacturing below water port (16) has receiving bore (25); Divide the inner ring of water ring groove (18) to create sealing neck, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface (17), and the upper-end surface of sealing neck creates the upper end of the periphery lower than point water ring groove (18); When the inner sealing surface that sealed cap (11) and sealed cap (11) are not installed in periphery upper of the sealing neck of ferrite core piston (7) seal with annular sealing surface (17), the receiving bore (25) of water port (16) and ferrite core piston (7) lower end and divide a water ring groove (18) to communicate; The lower end of columniform iron core manufactures the receiving bore (25) of oriented upper depression; The periphery of columniform iron core creates smooth periphery, and smooth periphery manufactures the annular groove having depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of pump water hull (4) can the inner chamber of canned pump water hull (4), and can slide in the inner chamber of pump water hull (4); Described spacing hole (19) creates circular hole, the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays point water confinement plate (10) stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface (21) of circular hole creates the face that restriction point water confinement plate (10) inlays the degree of depth; A described point water ring groove (18) creates two sections, the upper part of sealing neck creates circular hole, the exterior portion of sealing neck creates the groove of ring, the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring creates one, and circular hole communicates with water port (16); Described water port (16) creates the circular hole communicated with receiving bore (25) and point water ring groove (18); Described receiving bore (25) creates the circular hole upwards caved in, and communicates with water port (16);
Described annular sealing surface (17) creates the smooth sealing surface of ring, the upper end being manufactured on the sealing neck of ferrite core piston (7) respectively coordinate with the inner sealing surface of sealed cap (11) and be manufactured on pump water hull (4) inner chamber lower end in the middle part of the upper end of sealing neck coordinate with the inner sealing surface in sealed cap (11); Described sealed cap (11) creates the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and the inner top of sealed cap (11) divides and creates inner sealing surface, and the cylindrical parts manufacture near inner sealing surface has water passage hole (12);
Point water confinement plate (10) creates the plate of water passage hole (12), and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole (19) is adjacent to the annular bottom surface of spacing hole (19); Water passage hole (12) created the hole of sewage;
Ball sealer (8) creates spherosome or oval ball, and the surface of spherosome or oval ball creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere; Gravity by self when ball sealer and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface;
Field controller creates and controls electromagnetic coil (13) controller that generates an electromagnetic field, control time that electromagnetic field produces and the time that generates an electromagnetic field length and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time;
Water pipe joint (9) creates the sewage pipe of the integral type with connecting head and connecting tube;
Water inlet (3) create sewage enter the inner chamber of pump water hull (4) through via hole, be manufactured on the center portion of sealing neck respectively and be manufactured on the center portion of bottom of buoyancy shell (1); The upper end of the water inlet (3) in sealing neck manufactures annular sealing surface (17), when the annular sealing surface (17) of the sealing neck in buoyancy shell (1) lower end does not install sealed cap (11), water-inlet cavity communicates with water inlet (3);
In order to ensure that buoyancy shell (1) can keep shape and be not easy distortion, in the inner chamber of buoyancy shell (1), manufacture the skeleton having support;
In order to ensure that sewage can normally enter in water inlet (3), the center of gravity of buoyancy shell (1) is manufactured on the position near water inlet (3);
In order to enable sewage enter in pump water hull (4), the water inlet (3) swimming in the buoyancy shell (1) on oilysewage surface must be slipped into the following water pump of the water surface and can normally work;
Mud or silt or mud is not had in order to ensure to enter in the sewage in water pump, water inlet (3) close to bottom sewage time, adopt foot rest (2) to support buoyancy shell (1) and the bottom of water inlet (3) and sewage maintained a certain distance;
In order to make ferrite core piston (7) outlet valve can be entered by the sewage in the extrusion chamber in driving pump water hull (4), adopt the power that iron core spring (6) does work as promotion ferrite core piston (7);
Lower part in buoyancy shell (1) is provided with pump water hull (4), electromagnetic coil (13), below the outside of buoyancy shell (1), one side is fixed with foot rest (2), the lower end of foot rest (2) is lower than the position of the water inlet (3) of buoyancy shell (1) lower end, and the water inlet (3) of buoyancy shell (1) lower end communicates with the water inlet (3) of pump water hull (4) lower end, electromagnetic coil (13) is fixed on the upper part of pump water hull (4) outside, and the lower end of pump water hull (4) is fixed on the lower end in buoyancy shell (1), the circuit connecting electromagnetic coil (13) is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in buoyancy shell (1), sealed cap (11), iron core spring (6), ferrite core piston (7), point water confinement plate (10) are installed in pump water hull (4), iron core spring (6) is arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of pump water hull (4), ferrite core piston (7) is arranged on the lower part of the inner chamber of pump water hull (4), the upper end portion or be pressed in that iron core spring (6) is pressed in ferrite core piston is fixed on point water confinement plate of ferrite core piston upper end, and ferrite core piston (7) can slide up and down in the inner chamber of pump water hull (4), a point water confinement plate (10) is had at spacing hole (19) internal fixtion of ferrite core piston (7) upper end, the annular sealing surface (17) of the sealing neck end in point water ring groove (18) of the upper part of ferrite core piston (7) there is the inner sealing surface of sealed cap (11) to coordinate with it, sealed cap (11) can move up and down between point water ring groove (18) and point water confinement plate (10) of ferrite core piston (7), sealed cap (11) coordinates the intake tunnel that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in pump water hull (4) with the annular sealing surface (17) of ferrite core piston (7), on the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in pump water hull (4), cover has sealed cap (11), the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end of sealed cap (11) in pump water hull (4) can slide up and down, when sealed cap (11) is in the receiving bore (25) upwards caved in the lower end of ferrite core piston (7), sealed cap (11) and receiving bore (25) have gap, inner sealing surface in sealed cap (11) coordinates the intake tunnel that can seal or open and enter in pump water hull (4) with the annular sealing surface (17) of sealing neck end, when ferrite core piston (7) is up, the inner chamber part of the pump water hull (4) of ferrite core piston (7) lower part is water-inlet cavity, when ferrite core piston (7) is descending, the inner chamber part of the pump water hull (4) of ferrite core piston (7) upper part is extrusion chamber, be provided with outlet valve in the upper end of pump water hull (4), the lower part of outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of pump water hull (4), the part that the upper-end surface of pump water hull (4) is exposed in the upper end of outlet valve is connected with the lower end of water pipe joint (9), water pipe joint (9) is fixed on the upper end of buoyancy shell (1) by stretching out hole, the upper end of water pipe joint (9) is connected with conveyance conduit by flexible pipe or telescopic pipe.
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CN201610026243.1A CN105526055A (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Environment-friendly electromagnetic energy-saving device for pollution discharge |
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CN201610026243.1A CN105526055A (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Environment-friendly electromagnetic energy-saving device for pollution discharge |
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