CN105525396B - Yarn winding apparatus - Google Patents

Yarn winding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105525396B
CN105525396B CN201510583410.8A CN201510583410A CN105525396B CN 105525396 B CN105525396 B CN 105525396B CN 201510583410 A CN201510583410 A CN 201510583410A CN 105525396 B CN105525396 B CN 105525396B
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China
Prior art keywords
unit
yarn
spinning
yarn winding
package
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CN201510583410.8A
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CN105525396A (en
Inventor
平尾修
正井哲司
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Publication of CN105525396A publication Critical patent/CN105525396A/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H11/00Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
    • D01H11/005Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like with blowing and/or suction devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
    • B65H54/702Arrangements for confining or removing dust
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
    • B65H54/707Suction generating system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/86Arrangements for taking-up waste material before or after winding or depositing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/11Spinning by false-twisting
    • D01H1/115Spinning by false-twisting using pneumatic means
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/04Guides for slivers, rovings, or yarns; Smoothing dies
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/04Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
    • D01H4/08Rotor spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a rotor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Yarn winding apparatus and fibre bundle forms device.Spinning machine (1) has weaving unit (2), the spinning unit of bellows (5) and free end (6).First yarn winding is wrapped 16 in first by weaving unit (2).Bellows (5) recycle the residual fiber generated in weaving unit (2).The spinning unit in free end (6) generates the second yarn using the residual fiber (13) recycled by bellows (5), and by second yarn winding in the second package.

Description

Yarn winding apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Yarn winding apparatus that can recycle the residual fiber generated in each winder unit.
Background technique
In the past, it is known that a kind of Yarn winding apparatus, the Yarn winding apparatus have multiple winder units of winding yarn respectively, and The flyings and yarn generated with recycling by the winding operation in each winder unit such as consider to be worth doing at the structure of residual fibers.Day This Beneficial 4-110766 bulletin (patent document 1) discloses the textile apparatus as this Yarn winding apparatus.Patent text The textile apparatus (winder unit) for offering 1 has: drafting system, pneumatic type spinning apparatus and make from pneumatic type spinning apparatus arrange The fiber that can be recycled out returns to the fiber separation device of the entrance side of drafting system.Patent document 1 can pass through the knot Structure recycles and recycles the fiber that can be recycled included in the discharge air of pneumatic type spinning apparatus.
But in the structure of above patent document 1, though it can be recycled in the winder unit from a winder unit The fiber of discharge, but the residual fiber being discharged from other winder units can not be recycled.
In addition, jet-propelled pneumatic type spinning apparatus disclosed in patent document 1 using jet-stream wind due to being weaved Relationship, so can only weave regulation more than length fiber.Therefore, it is impossible to for generating in pneumatic type spinning apparatus A part of residual fiber is recycled.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the yarns that one kind can recycle the residual fiber generated in winder unit Line up- coiler.
Viewpoint according to the present invention, Yarn winding apparatus have winder unit, the spinning unit of recoverer and free end.It is above-mentioned Winder unit is by the first yarn winding in the first package.Above-mentioned recoverer recycles the residual fiber generated in above-mentioned winder unit. The above-mentioned spinning unit in free end uses the residual fiber recycled by above-mentioned recoverer to generate the second yarn, and by second reel for yarn It is around in the second package.
As a result, in a Yarn winding apparatus, it can be generated by the spinning unit recycling in free end in winder unit Residual fiber.In addition, the spinning unit in free end is weaved after forming staple fiber group making fiber opening, therefore can be by flying The residual fiber of the various forms such as colored and yarn bits generates the second yarn.
In above-mentioned Yarn winding apparatus, above-mentioned winder unit is jet-propelled spinning unit, the jet-propelled spinning unit tool There are drafting system and jet-propelled textile apparatus, fiber is twisted using jet and generates the first yarn, and by first yarn The coil of wire is around in above-mentioned first package.
In this case, it can efficiently be recycled by the spinning unit in free end and be remained what jet-propelled spinning unit generated Cofibre.
In above-mentioned Yarn winding apparatus, above-mentioned winder unit can be the automatic winding unit such as flowering structure, that is, should be certainly Dynamic spooling unit keeps the first yarn unwinding from yarn feeding bobbin and by first yarn winding in above-mentioned first package.
In this case, the residue generated in automatic winding unit can be efficiently recycled by the spinning unit in free end Fiber.
In above-mentioned Yarn winding apparatus, above-mentioned winder unit can be constituted are as follows: make fiber separation, to isolated fiber side Boundling side twists and generates the first yarn, and by first yarn winding in above-mentioned first package.
In this case, it can efficiently be recycled by the spinning unit in other free ends in the spinning unit in main free end The residual fiber of generation.
In above-mentioned Yarn winding apparatus, it is preferable that the above-mentioned spinning unit in free end, which has, weaves to fiber and generated The spinning device of the rotator type of second yarn.
Even if being as a result, shorter residual fiber, also can efficiently recycle.
Above-mentioned Yarn winding apparatus preferably further has fibre bundle and forms device, which forms device from above-mentioned time Receipts portion receives above-mentioned residual fiber, and forms residual fiber beam from above-mentioned residual fiber.Above-mentioned fibre bundle forms device and has receipts Beam portion, retraction part and extension.Above-mentioned shrinkage part collects above-mentioned residual fiber.Above-mentioned retraction part withdrawal is received by above-mentioned shrinkage part Fiber is collected made of beam.Above-mentioned extension make from above-mentioned retraction part convey come this collect fiber extend and form above-mentioned residue Fibre bundle.
Thereby, it is possible to form the fibre bundle that device prepares residual fiber by fibre bundle, enable to pass through free end Spinning unit is swimmingly weaved residual fiber.
In above-mentioned Yarn winding apparatus, it is preferable that above-mentioned fibre bundle forms device and is configured to above-mentioned residual fiber beam certainly It is supplied dynamicly to the spinning unit in above-mentioned free end.
The spinning unit in free end further can efficiently weave residual fiber and generate the second yarn as a result,.
In above-mentioned Yarn winding apparatus, it is preferable that multiple, the above-mentioned spinning list in free end is abreast arranged in above-mentioned winder unit It is first adjacently to be configured with above-mentioned recoverer, what any of the above-mentioned spinning unit in free end and above-mentioned recoverer were arranged side by side together The end winder unit positioned at end in above-mentioned multiple winder units adjacently configures.
The spinning unit in free end is configured in reasonable position due to the relationship according to winder unit and recoverer as a result, Therefore residual fiber can more efficiently be recycled.
In above-mentioned Yarn winding apparatus, it is preferable that above-mentioned first package is supported on the top of above-mentioned winder unit, and above-mentioned the Two packages are supported on the top of the spinning unit in above-mentioned free end.
Thereby, it is possible to make the height of the package supported winder unit with it is unanimous on the whole in the spinning unit in free end, because This can more reasonably constitute Yarn winding apparatus.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built brief main view for indicating spinning machine involved in first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is to indicate that fibre bundle forms the top view of the structure of device.
Fig. 3 is to indicate that fibre bundle forms the side view of the structure of device.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view for indicating the structure of the spinning unit in free end.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram indicated in the structure of the winder unit of the first package of the top of short transverse winding.
Fig. 6 is the integrally-built brief main view for indicating automatic bobbin winder involved in second embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Next, being carried out referring to attached drawing to spinning machine involved in first embodiment of the invention (Yarn winding apparatus) 1 Explanation.Fibre bundle, yarn or residual fiber when " upstream " and " downstream " of this specification means winding yarn etc. move Upstream and downstream on dynamic direction.
Spinning machine 1 shown in FIG. 1 has: multiple weaving units (winder unit) 2 for being arranged side-by-side connect yarn trolley 3, are former dynamic Cabinet 4, the spinning unit 6 of bellows (recoverer) 5 and free end.
Weaving unit 2 is configured to twist fibre bundle (fiber) 11 using jet to generate spinning (the first yarn) 10 Jet-propelled spinning unit.It is (jet-propelled that weaving unit 2 has drafting system 21, textile apparatus from upstream towards downstream in order Textile apparatus) 22, yarn storage device 24 and winding device 23.Each weaving unit 2 is by textile apparatus 22 to from drafting system The fibre bundle 11 that 21 conveyings come is weaved to generate spinning 10, is wound the spinning 10 generated by winding device 23 and is formed First package 16.
It supplies and makees to drafting system 21 via sliver guiding piece from the sliver box for being configured at position appropriate and illustration omitted For the sliver 12 of the raw material of fibre bundle 11.Drafting system 21 is constituted are as follows: opposed with the traction roller in the traction roller of rotation Opposed roller between clamp and convey the sliver 12, to be extended (traction) to the sliver 12 until it becomes defined Width and form fibre bundle 11.Each for multiple traction rollers that drafting system 21 has is arranged at each weaving unit 2 Driving device drives at least one of the driving device being commonly arranged for multiple weaving units 2.
Textile apparatus 22 is configured at the downstream side of drafting system 21, and carries out to the fibre bundle 11 supplied from drafting system 21 Twisting generates spinning 10.In the present embodiment, as textile apparatus 22, using the swirling eddy by the way that jet is utilized to fibre Dimension beam 11 implements the device spliced.
Winding device 23 is configured in the downstream side of textile apparatus 22.Winding device 23 has that be supported to being capable of around the pivot The rocker arm 27 of swing.The rocker arm 27 can rotate the bobbin bearing for being used to wind spinning 10.
Winding device 23 has the reel spool and traversing gear 28 of illustration omitted.Reel spool is configured to and bobbin Or it is contiguously driven in the outer peripheral surface that the bobbin winds the first package 16 of spin 10 and formation.First package 16 is supported on spinning Knit the lower part of unit 2.Traversing gear 28 has the traversing guiding piece 29 that can guide spinning 10.According to this structure, while passing through province The driving mechanism that sketch map shows back and forth drives 29 side of traversing guiding piece to pass through the electrical motor driven reel spool of illustration omitted, and makes 16 rotation of the first package contacted with the reel spool, so as to wind spinning 10 in traversing with defined width.Traversing is drawn Guiding element 29 and reel spool are arranged at the driving device of each weaving unit 2 and are directed to what multiple weaving units 2 were commonly arranged The driving of at least one of driving device.
Yarn storage device 24 is configured between textile apparatus 22 and winding device 23.The yarn storage device 24 has and can wind simultaneously The yarn storage roller 25 of spinning 10 is stayed in storage.Yarn storage device 24 is between textile apparatus 22 and winding device 23 as a kind of buffer It functions, is temporarily stored up in the periphery of yarn storage roller 25 and stay spinning 10.
Yarn defect detection device 26 is configured between textile apparatus 22 and yarn storage device 24.Yarn defect detection device 26 is configured to The defect of spinning 10 is detected (specifically, spinning 10 by the optical sensor or electrostatic capacitance sensor of illustration omitted The exception of thickness and/or being mixed into for foreign matter).If detecting yarn defect by yarn defect detection device 26, spinning 10 is saved The disconnecting device that sketch map shows is cut off immediately.It wherein, can also be by stopping textile apparatus 22 instead of being cut off using disconnecting device Spinning movement is to cut off spinning 10.
Connecing yarn trolley 3 is in the knot that can be provided with yarn splicing device 30 along the trolley that the direction of weaving unit 2 side by side is moved Structure.In the case where certain weaving unit 2 generates broken yarn or cuts yarn, connects yarn trolley 3 and is moved to the weaving unit 2 and stops, It captures the yarn and thread head for yarn and thread head and the first package 16 sent out from textile apparatus 22 and guides two yarn and thread heads to yarn splicing device 30, It carries out connecing yarn based on yarn splicing device 30.
Active chassis 4 is configured at the one end in the direction of weaving unit 2 side by side in spinning machine 1, in active chassis 4 Portion's driving source common configured with multiple weaving units 2.
Bellows 5 are configured at the one end in the direction of weaving unit 2 side by side in spinning machine 1, and are opposite with active chassis 4 Side.Attraction air-flow and rotation needed for the winding operation of bellows 5 being internally provided with for generating each weaving unit 2 Turn the air supply source (for example, aftermentioned air blower 52) etc. of air-flow etc..
The spinning unit 6 in free end is configured between weaving unit 2 and bellows 5.Bellows 5 and free end spinning unit 6 are with neighbour The mode connect configures.The weaving unit of free end spinning unit 6 and the end for being located at the region that multiple weaving units 2 are arranged side by side 2 (end winder units) adjacently configure.
The spinning unit 6 in free end is by the flyings recycled by bellows 5 from each weaving unit 2 and/or from yarn splicing device 30 The residual fibers 13 such as the yarn bits of recycling recycle and generate yarn (the second yarn) 17, wind yarn 17 generated and form the Two packages 18.
As described above, the spinning machine 1 of present embodiment can carry out weaving formation by multiple weaving units 2 Multiple first packages 16.In addition, spinning machine 1 is able to use the residue fibre recycled by bellows 5 in generations such as each weaving units 2 Dimension 13, weave forming the second package 18 by the spinning unit 6 in free end.Thereby, it is possible to recycle based on weaving single The residual fiber 13 generated in the fabrication processes of member 2.
Next, the recycling and recycling to the residual fiber 13 of the spinning machine 1 of present embodiment are said in detail It is bright.
As shown in Figure 1, bellows 5 have air blower 52, case 51 and automatic discharge device 55 are stayed in storage.
Air blower 52 is the Negative pressure supply device for being connected to weaving unit 2 and connecing yarn trolley 3 etc..The air blower 52 passes through It drives the blower motor 53 being made of electric motor and attraction air-flow can be generated.
As shown in Figure 1, spinning machine 1 has the suction being configured in the direction of weaving unit 2 side by side pipeline elongated in shape Skirt road 54.One end of attraction pipeline 54 is connected to air blower 52 in bellows 5, and thereby, it is possible to generate in attraction pipeline 54 Attract air-flow.The negative pressure that air blower 52 generates is supplied via attraction pipeline 54 to each weaving unit 2, and also via province's sketch map The piping shown is supplied to connecing yarn trolley 3.
Storage stays case 51 to be configured at the inside of bellows 5, can accommodate the fiber measured to a certain degree.Storage stays case 51 to be configured at attraction Between pipeline 54 and air blower 52.According to this structure, it is attracted in pipeline 54 in the residual fiber 13 that each weaving unit 2 generates Attraction air-flow be delivered to storage and stay case 51.Conveyed the residual fiber 13 come stays the temporary storage of case 51 to stay in the storage.
Storage stays the bottom of case 51 to be made of the plate component 51a for being supported to rotate.It is linked in plate component 51a and does not scheme The cylinder shown.If by the sensor of illustration omitted detect storage stay in storage stay case 51 residual fiber 13 amount become specified amount with On, then drive above-mentioned cylinder to rotate down plate component 51a.Thereby, it is possible to make residual fiber 13 stay case 51 to arrange downwards from storage Out.
Automatic discharge device 55 has conveyer belt 55a and pressing plate component 55b, and is set to the lower section that case 51 is stayed in storage.
Conveyer belt 55a is by the outside from the residual fiber 13 that storage stays case 51 to be discharged to bellows 5 (specifically, adjacent with bellows 5 It is grounded the spinning unit 6 in free end of configuration) conveying.
Pressing plate component 55b is arranged to separate the portion of gap appropriate and opposite plate with the conveyor surface of conveyer belt 55a Part.Pressing plate component 55b is configured near the outlet of residual fiber 13 of bellows 5.
According to this structure, residual fiber 13 is pressed during being conveyed by conveyer belt 55a by pressing plate component 55b, thus It is shaped in a manner of becoming sheet residual fiber group 14.The supply of sheet residual fiber group 14 to fibre bundle after forming forms device 7。
Fibre bundle forms device 7 and is configured between the spinning unit 6 of bellows 5 and free end.Fibre bundle forms device 7 for sheet Residual fiber group 14 collects as sliver shape and is configured to residual fiber beam 15.Hereinafter, being formed referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 to fibre bundle The detailed structure of device 7 is illustrated.
As shown in Fig. 2, fibre bundle formed device 7 have guide member 70, shrinkage part 71, withdraw roller (retraction part) 72 with And extend roller (extension) 73.
Two opening portions of different sizes are formed in guide member 70.Relatively large first opening portion 70a is sheet The introducing port of residual fiber group 14, relatively small second opening portion 70b are the remaining fibre of sheet exported inside guide member 70 Tie up the export mouth of group 14.The sectional area of the inner space of guide member 70 is open along with from the first opening portion 70a close to second Portion 70b and be gradually reduced.The sheet residual fiber group 14 imported as a result, from the first opening portion 70a is with width along with by drawing The mode of the inner space of leading component 70 and constriction collects, and exports from the second opening portion 70b.
Shrinkage part 71 has revolving part 71a and limiting component 71b, and is configured at the downstream side of guide member 70.Revolving part 71a is omitted the driving source driving of diagram and rotates, and remaining fine to pull out sheet from the second opening portion 70b of guide member 70 The mode of dimension group 14 conveys.Limiting component 71b is configured to separate defined gap with revolving part 71a.Revolving part 71a rotation Turn, so that the sheet residual fiber group 14 downstream conveys while by compression between revolving part 71a and limiting component 71b. Therefore, sheet residual fiber group 14 made of guided member 70 collects further is received by revolving part 71a and limiting component 71b Beam, and become and collect groups of fibers (collecting fiber) 14a.
It is made of as shown in figure 3, withdrawing roller 72 mutually opposed two roller for being configured at the downstream side of shrinkage part 71. Roller 72 is withdrawn to rotate in the state of collecting groups of fibers 14a by the clamping of two rollers, so as to will collect groups of fibers 14a to Downstream side conveying.
Extend roller 73 to be made of mutually opposed two roller for being configured at the downstream side of withdrawal roller 72.Extend roller 73 are rotated in the state of collecting groups of fibers 14a by two roller clampings with the speed higher than withdrawing roller 72.This is collected as a result, Groups of fibers 14a is suitably extended between withdrawal roller 72 and extension roller 73.Extend roller 73 can side will collect fiber Group 14a is configured to 15 side of residual fiber beam and will collect groups of fibers 14a downstream to convey.
Fibre bundle through the above structure forms device 7, and sheet residual fiber group 14 collects as with appropriate thick Thin residual fiber beam 15, and supply to the spinning unit 6 in free end.
Next, referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 4 is illustrated the spinning unit in free end 6.Fig. 4 is to indicate the spinning list in free end The cross-sectional view of the structure of member 6.
As shown in Figure 1, the spinning unit 6 in free end has the spinning device 61 of rotator type and winding device 62.
As shown in figure 4, the spinning device 61 of rotator type has feeding roller 61a, combing roller 61b, weaving room 61c, rotor 61d and yarn export mouth 61e.
The spinning unit 6 in free end can by the spinning device 61 of rotator type to residual fiber beam (fiber) 15 weave from And yarn 17 is generated, the second package 18 is formed by the winding of winding device 62.
Feeding roller 61a is configured to be omitted the electrical motor driven of diagram and rotate.Feeding roller 61a can lead to Overwinding transfers that the shredding room 61f that the importing of residual fiber beam 15 that device 7 supplies is used to make fiber opening will be formed from fibre bundle.
Combing roller 61b is supported to drive in the internal rotating of shredding room 61f, and its periphery is can make to remain The mode of the dispersedly shredding of cofibre beam 15 is formed as zigzag.Combing roller 61b can make to be fed sieve by rotation 61a is drawn to import 15 shredding of residual fiber beam of shredding room 61f.
Fiber through shredding is transported to weaving room 61c from shredding room 61f with air-flow.It generates and turns in weaving room 61c Sub- 61d high speed rotation and bring swirling eddy.The fiber for importing weaving room 61c is clustered in weaving room 61c by the swirling eddy Wall surface and continuously twisted, to form yarn 17.The yarn 17 is led via yarn export mouth 61e from weaving room 61c Out.
As described above, it is wound device 62 by the yarn 17 that the spinning device 61 of rotator type generates to wind, to form the Two packages 18.In addition, though the position of the second package 18 is not shown, the second package 18 is supported on the spinning list in free end in Fig. 1 The top of member 6.In Fig. 1, indicating to be supported near the upper side position by the module of the winding device 62 shown in double dot dash line Second package 18.
As described above, the raw material of the yarn 17 is the residual fiber 13 in generations such as each weaving units 2, therefore can be The residual fiber 13 is recycled in one spinning machine 1.In addition, must have the jet-propelled of the length of fiber to a certain degree with fibre bundle 11 Weaving unit 2 is different, in the spinning unit 6 in free end, even if including the long fiber of shorter fiber in residual fiber 13, also can It is enough unquestionably to generate yarn 17.Therefore, it can be improved the efficiency for recycling residual fiber 13.
However, as shown in Figure 1, the spinning machine 1 of present embodiment is constituted are as follows: in weaving unit 2, in lower part configured with the One package 16, in free end, the top of spinning unit 6 is configured with the second package 18.
But it is not limited to the structure, such as weaving unit weaving unit 2z as shown in Figure 5 can also be constituted like that For the top that the first package 16 is supported on to weaving unit 2z.In this case, the height for being supported with package can be made to spin Knit unit 2z with it is unanimous on the whole in the spinning unit 6 in free end.In addition, passing through the spinning unit 6 of weaving unit 2z and free end Yarn path is configured to all from bottom to top, to can also make the big decorum of height for supplying sliver 12 and residual fiber beam 15 One.As a result, it is possible to realize the more reasonable structure of spinning machine 1.For example, configuring doffing trolley on the top of spinning machine 1 and drawing The guide rail leading the doffing trolley and can moving, so as to utilize a doffing trolley to weaving unit 2z and free end Spinning 6 both sides of unit service.So-called doffing trolley be become with discharge the discharger of package completely rolled up and/or Supply the trolley of the bobbin supply apparatus of new bobbin.
But it is contrary to the above, even if the second package 18 is configured at lower part in the spinning unit 6 in free end, also can Keep the direction of yarn path consistent in weaving unit 2 and the spinning unit 6 in free end.Even if in this case, in spinning machine 1 Lower part configuration doffing trolley and guide the doffing trolley and the guide rail that can move, to can also utilize a doffing Trolley services weaving unit 2 and spinning 6 both sides of unit in free end.
Weaving unit 2 is not limited to form jet-propelled spinning unit as described above, is also configured to have and freedom Hold the spinning unit in free end (the main spinning unit in free end) of the identical structure of spinning unit 6.Even if in this case, also can Recycle residual fiber 13.
As described above, it is spinning to have weaving unit 2, bellows 5 and free end for the spinning machine 1 of present embodiment Unit 6.Spinning 10 is wound in the first package 16 by weaving unit 2.Bellows 5 recycle the residual fiber generated in weaving unit 2.From By holding spinning unit 6 to generate yarn 17 using the residual fiber 13 recycled by bellows 5, and the yarn 17 is wound in the second package 18。
Thereby, it is possible to recycle the residual fiber 13 generated in weaving unit 2 by the spinning unit 6 in free end.In addition, from By holding spinning unit 6 making fiber opening and weaving, therefore can be considered to be worth doing by flyings and yarn after forming staple fiber group etc. The residual fiber 13 of various forms generates yarn 17.
In the spinning machine 1 of present embodiment, weaving unit 2 has drafting system 21 and jet-propelled textile apparatus 22, should Weaving unit 2 is capable of forming the jet-propelled spinning unit such as flowering structure, it may be assumed that carries out twisting to fibre bundle 11 using jet and generates spinning Yarn 10, and the spinning 10 is wound in the first package 16.
Thereby, it is possible to efficiently recycle the residue generated in jet-propelled spinning unit fine by the spinning unit 6 in free end Dimension 13.
But instead of jet-propelled spinning unit, that is, weaving unit 2, weaving unit also be may be constructed are as follows: make fiber separation, side So that isolated collection of filaments side is carried out twisting to the fiber after boundling and generate spinning 10, and the spinning 10 is wound in the first package 16。
In this case, it can efficiently be recycled by the spinning unit 6 in other free ends in the spinning list in main free end The residual fiber 13 that member generates.
In the spinning machine 1 of present embodiment, the spinning unit 6 in free end, which has, weaves to fiber to generate yarn 17 The spinning device 61 of rotator type.
Even if being as a result, shorter residual fiber 13, also can efficiently recycle.
The spinning machine 1 of present embodiment, which is further equipped with, receives residual fiber 13 from bellows 5, and is formed by residual fiber 13 The fibre bundle of residual fiber beam 15 forms device 7.Fibre bundle, which forms device 7, to be had shrinkage part 71, withdraws roller 72 and extend Roller 73.Shrinkage part 71 collects residual fiber 13.It withdraws the withdrawal of roller 72 and collects fiber by what shrinkage part 71 collected.Extend roller 73 make from withdraw roller 72 conveying come this collect fiber extend, formed residual fiber beam 15.
Thereby, it is possible to form device 7 by fibre bundle to prepare residual fiber beam 15, enable to spinning using free end Unit 6 swimmingly weaves to residual fiber 13.
In the spinning machine 1 of present embodiment, weaving unit 2 is abreast arranged multiple.The spinning unit 6 in free end and bellows 5 adjacently configure.Weaving unit 2 (end winding of the spinning unit 6 in free end with the end in multiple weaving units 2 side by side Unit) adjacently configure.
Thereby, it is possible to configure the spinning unit in free end in reasonable position according to weaving unit 2 and the relationship of bellows 5 6, therefore can more efficiently recycle residual fiber 13.
In the spinning machine 1 of present embodiment, fibre bundle forms device 7 and is configured to for residual fiber beam 15 being automatically fed To the spinning unit 6 in free end.
As a result, the spinning unit 6 in free end further can efficiently weave residual fiber 13 generate yarn 17.
Using the weaving unit 2z of structure shown in fig. 5, in the upper support first volume of weaving unit 2z Fill 16.The package of upper support second 18 of spinning unit 6 in free end.
Thereby, it is possible to make the height of the package supported weaving unit 2z with it is unanimous on the whole in the spinning unit 6 in free end, Therefore spinning machine 1 can more reasonably be constituted.
Next, being illustrated referring to Fig. 6 to automatic bobbin winder 1x involved in second embodiment.In present embodiment Explanation in, exist and identical appended drawing reference marked in the accompanying drawings simultaneously to the component same or similar with above-mentioned embodiment The case where omitting the description.
Automatic bobbin winder (Yarn winding apparatus) 1x shown in fig. 6 has the spooling unit (automatic winding unit) being arranged side-by-side 2x.Each spooling unit 2x can while from the yarn feeding bobbin 19 being supplied to make spinning 10 it is unwinding while wind and formed first be wrapped 16x。
In automatic bobbin winder 1x, bellows 5 are recovered in from attraction pipeline 54 in the Soft flocks etc. that spooling unit 2x is generated (case 51 is stayed in storage).The residual fiber 13 of bellows 5 is recovered in after being formed device 7 by fibre bundle and collecting, by the spinning unit 6 in free end Weaving.The yarn 17 being generated is wound in the second package 18.
In the automatic bobbin winder 1x of present embodiment, the spinning unit 6 in free end is adjacently configured with bellows 5.Bellows 5 with Spooling unit 2x (end winder unit) positioned at the end in the region that multiple spooling unit 2x are arranged side-by-side adjacently is configured.Such as On, bellows 5 and the positional relationship of the spinning unit 6 in free end are opposite with above-mentioned first embodiment.But bellows 5 and freedom Hold the positional relationship of spinning unit 6 can also be identical as above-mentioned first embodiment.Even if in addition, in first embodiment In, it can also be using the positional relationship of identical with second embodiment bellows 5 and the spinning unit 6 in free end.
As shown above, in the automatic bobbin winder 1x of present embodiment, having keeps spinning 10 unwinding from yarn feeding bobbin 19 And it is wound in the spooling unit 2x of the first package 16x.
Thereby, it is possible to efficiently recycle the residual fiber 13 generated in spooling unit 2x by the spinning unit 6 in free end.
More than, the preferred embodiments of the present invention is illustrated, but above-mentioned structural example such as can be as follows Change.
In the above-described embodiment, the spinning unit 6 in a free end is only configured.However, in such as weaving unit 2 or In the case that the number of spooling unit 2x is more, the spinning unit 6 in more than two free ends also can be set.In this case, The spinning unit 6 in free end can also be respectively configured in the two sides of bellows 5.
In the above-described embodiment, the residual fiber beam 15 that device 7 collects is formed by fibre bundle and is directly fed to freedom Hold spinning unit 6.However, be not limited to this, device 7 will be formed in operator by fibre bundle by, which being also configured to, collects and obtains Residual fiber beam 15 be temporarily recovered in container appropriate (for example, bar cylinder) after, supply to the spinning unit 6 in free end and to be recovered Residual fiber beam 15.In this case, the spinning unit 6 in free end can also merely be recovered in the residual fiber beam 15 of bar cylinder into Row weaving.In addition, in the case where the amount of residual fiber beam 15 is less, to the spinning supply of unit 6 in free end from drawing frame Sliver is simultaneously weaved, on the other hand, can also be at the time of the amount of residual fiber beam 15 reaches to a certain degree by residue fibre Dimension beam 15 supply to the spinning unit 6 in free end is weaved.
The structure that fibre bundle forms device 7 is not limited to the structure illustrated in the above-described embodiment.For example, extending sieve 73 number is drawn to be defined in a pair, or two pairs or more.
In automatic bobbin winder 1x, yarn feeding bobbin 19 can be supplied by bobbin magazine formula feedway to each spooling unit 2x, The Cylinder feeder mechanism supply of conveying pallet can also be used.
As the structure for making 10 traversings of spinning in the package of formation first 16, it is not limited to the traversing guiding piece using Fig. 1 29.For example, it is also possible to be separately provided arm-type traversing gear or belt transverse device in each weaving unit 2.In addition, also can Enough being formed in makes the surface of the above-mentioned reel spool of the driven rotation of the first package 16 form traversing slot, makes to spin by the traversing slot The structure of 10 traversings.
Fibre bundle used in spinning machine 1 and/or automatic bobbin winder 1x, which forms device 7, to be had: have import it is remaining The guide member 70 of first opening portion 70a of fiber 13 and the second opening portion 70b smaller than the first opening portion 70a are collected from the The shrinkage part 71 of residual fiber 13 derived from two opening portion 70b, withdrawal sieve for withdrawing the residual fiber 13 collected by shrinkage part 71 72 are drawn, so that the residual fiber 13 come from the withdrawal conveying of roller 72 is extended to form residual fiber beam 15 and keeps residual fiber beam 15 downward Swim the extension roller 73 and supporting part (illustration omitted) of side conveying.Supporting part supports guide member 70, shrinkage part with modularization 71, it withdraws roller 72 and extends roller 73.For example, supporting part is frame parts, guide member is installed in the frame parts 70, shrinkage part 71, withdrawal roller 72 and extension roller 73.Thereby, it is possible to which fibre bundle is formed device 7 to be used as module, relatively It is simply loaded and unloaded in spinning machine 1 and/or automatic bobbin winder 1x.
In the above-described embodiment, spinning machine 1 and automatic bobbin winder 1x are provided with a recoverer.But For the spooling unit 2x that the number and/or automatic bobbin winder 1x for the weaving unit 2 that can also have with spinning machine 1 have Number is arranged in correspondence with multiple recoverers.Specifically, for example, it is also possible to the weaving unit 2 in each specified amount is arranged one time The spinning unit 6 at least one free end is arranged relative to a recoverer in receipts portion.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of Yarn winding apparatus, which is characterized in that have:
Winder unit, by the first yarn winding in the first package;
Recoverer recycles the residual fiber generated in the winder unit;And
The spinning unit in free end, generates the second yarn using the residual fiber recycled by the recoverer, and by with institute It states the different winding device of winder unit and second yarn winding is wrapped in second,
The winder unit be abreast provided with it is multiple,
The spinning unit in free end and the adjacent configuration of the recoverer,
Any of the spinning unit in free end and the recoverer are the same as in the multiple winder unit arranged side by side The adjacent configuration of end winder unit positioned at end.
2. Yarn winding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The winder unit is jet-propelled spinning unit, which there is drafting system and jet-propelled weaving to fill It sets, fiber is twisted using jet and generates the first yarn, and by first yarn winding in first package.
3. Yarn winding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The winder unit is automatic winding unit, the automatic winding unit from unwinding first yarn of yarn feeding bobbin and by this first Yarn winding is in first package.
4. Yarn winding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The winder unit is constituted are as follows: and make fiber separation, separated fiber is twisted in boundling and generates the first yarn, and By first yarn winding in first package.
5. Yarn winding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
The spinning unit in free end has the spinning device of rotator type that the second yarn is weaved and generated to fiber.
6. Yarn winding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
The Yarn winding apparatus is further equipped with fibre bundle and forms device, which forms device and receive institute from the recoverer It states residual fiber and residual fiber beam is formed by the residual fiber,
The fibre bundle, which forms device, to be had:
Shrinkage part collects the residual fiber;
Retraction part, withdrawal collect fiber made of being collected as the shrinkage part;And
Extension, make from the retraction part convey come this collect fiber extend and form the residual fiber beam.
7. Yarn winding apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The Yarn winding apparatus is further equipped with fibre bundle and forms device, which forms device and receive institute from the recoverer It states residual fiber and residual fiber beam is formed by the residual fiber,
The fibre bundle, which forms device, to be had:
Shrinkage part collects the residual fiber;
Retraction part, withdrawal collect fiber made of being collected as the shrinkage part;And
Extension, make from the retraction part convey come this collect fiber extend and form the residual fiber beam.
8. Yarn winding apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The fibre bundle forms device and is configured to for the residual fiber beam being automatically fed to the spinning unit in the free end.
9. Yarn winding apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The fibre bundle forms device and is configured to for the residual fiber beam being automatically fed to the spinning unit in the free end.
10. Yarn winding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
First package is supported on the top of the winder unit,
Second package is supported on the upper support of the spinning unit in the free end.
11. Yarn winding apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
First package is supported on the top of the winder unit,
Second package is supported on the upper support of the spinning unit in the free end.
12. Yarn winding apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
First package is supported on the top of the winder unit,
Second package is supported on the upper support of the spinning unit in the free end.
13. Yarn winding apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
First package is supported on the top of the winder unit,
Second package is supported on the upper support of the spinning unit in the free end.
14. Yarn winding apparatus according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
First package is supported on the top of the winder unit,
Second package is supported on the upper support of the spinning unit in the free end.
15. Yarn winding apparatus according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
First package is supported on the top of the winder unit,
Second package is supported on the upper support of the spinning unit in the free end.
16. a kind of fibre bundle for Yarn winding apparatus described in any one of claim 1~15 forms device, the fibre bundle It forms device and forms device as module relative to the fibre bundle, which forms device and be characterized in that having:
Guide member has the first opening portion for importing residual fiber and second opening portion smaller than first opening portion;
Shrinkage part collects the residual fiber derived from second opening portion;
Retraction part, the residual fiber made of withdrawal is collected as the shrinkage part;
Extension extends the residual fiber for conveying to come from the retraction part and forms residual fiber beam, and this is remained Cofibre beam downstream conveys;And
Supporting part supports the guide member, the shrinkage part, the retraction part and the extension with modularization.
CN201510583410.8A 2014-10-16 2015-09-14 Yarn winding apparatus Active CN105525396B (en)

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