CN105524643A - Device for extracting petroleum from oily sludge - Google Patents
Device for extracting petroleum from oily sludge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105524643A CN105524643A CN201610039521.7A CN201610039521A CN105524643A CN 105524643 A CN105524643 A CN 105524643A CN 201610039521 A CN201610039521 A CN 201610039521A CN 105524643 A CN105524643 A CN 105524643A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- thrust
- augmenting nozzle
- whizzer
- reaction chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/10—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for extracting petroleum from oily sludge. The device is composed of a sludge inlet pipe, a reacting room I, a dispensing room I, a chemical feed pipe I, a sludge guide pipe I, a centrifugal machine I, a flow guide pipe I, a sludge guide pipe II, a sedimentation tank I, a reacting room II, a flow guide pipe IV, a chemical feed pipe II, a dispensing room II, a flow guide pipe II, a centrifugal machine II, a flow guide pipe III, a sedimentation tank II, an oil outlet pipe, an oil storage tank, a sludge discharging pipe, a liquid discharging pipe II and a liquid discharging pipe I. The experimental device improves the separation degree of oil and sludge by using multiple centrifugation; the centrifugal machine I and the sedimentation tank I perform solid-liquid separation, and the centrifugal machine II performs secondary centrifugal operation, so that the purity of the outlet oil is improved; the device has the advantages of simpleness in operation, good processing effect and small human disturbance factor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device, particularly a kind of oily sludge extracts the device of oil.
Background technology
At present, along with the increase of the produced quantity of oil, the amount of oily sludge also gets more and more, wherein containing a large amount of toxic substances and callable resource, therefore oily sludge can not get effective treatment and utilization, environmental pollution will be caused, the wasting of resources, so do further process to oily sludge there is very large necessity.But the device that oily sludge extracts oil is not high for the extraction yield of oil, so it is just particularly important to develop a kind of simple and effective oil extraction element.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, just in order to solve the problem in above-mentioned experiment, proposing a kind of oily sludge and extracting petroleum installation.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: it is by entering mud pipe, thrust-augmenting nozzle IV, reaction chamber I, dispense chamber I, dispense chamber II, chemical feed pipe I, mud guiding tube I, whizzer I, thrust-augmenting nozzle I, mud guiding tube II, settling tank I, reaction chamber II, chemical feed pipe II, thrust-augmenting nozzle II, whizzer II, thrust-augmenting nozzle III, settling tank II, oil outlet pipe, storage tank, shore pipe, liquid discharge pipe I, liquid discharge pipe II forms, enter mud pipe right-hand member to be connected with reaction chamber I left upper portion, reaction chamber I top is connected with chemical feed pipe I bottom, chemical feed pipe I top is connected with the bottom of dispense chamber I, mud guiding tube I left end is connected with reaction chamber I lower right side, and mud guiding tube I right-hand member is connected with whizzer I left upper portion, whizzer I top is connected with thrust-augmenting nozzle I left end, and thrust-augmenting nozzle I right-hand member is connected with whizzer II top, whizzer I lower right side is connected with mud guiding tube II left end, and mud guiding tube II right-hand member is connected with settling tank I left upper portion, settling tank I lower right side is connected with thrust-augmenting nozzle II left end, and settling tank I bottom is connected with shore pipe, and thrust-augmenting nozzle II right-hand member is connected with reaction chamber II left lower, chemical feed pipe II bottom is connected with reaction chamber II top, and chemical feed pipe II top is connected with dispense chamber II bottom, reaction chamber II lower right side is connected with thrust-augmenting nozzle III left end, and thrust-augmenting nozzle III right-hand member is connected with whizzer II left lower, whizzer II bottom is connected with liquid discharge pipe I upper end, whizzer II lower right side is connected with thrust-augmenting nozzle IV left end, and thrust-augmenting nozzle IV right-hand member is connected with on the left of settling tank II upper end, settling tank II lower right side is connected with oil exit pipe left end, and oil exit pipe right-hand member is connected with storage tank left upper portion, settling tank II bottom is connected with liquid discharge pipe II upper end.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: structure is simple, and easy handling, improves oil yield, reaches the object of changing waste into resources.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In Fig. 1,1. enter mud pipe, 2. dispense chamber I, 3. chemical feed pipe I, 4. reaction chamber I, 5. mud guiding tube I, 6. whizzer I, 7. thrust-augmenting nozzle I, 8. mud guiding tube II, 9. settling tank I, 10. shore pipe, 11 thrust-augmenting nozzle II, 12. dispense chambers II, 13. chemical feed pipe II, 14. reaction chamber II, 15. thrust-augmenting nozzle III, 16. whizzers II, 17. liquid discharge pipe I, 18. thrust-augmenting nozzle IV, 19. settling tanks II, 20. liquid discharge pipe II, 21. oil exit pipes, 22. storage tank.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, enter to describe to technical scheme of the present invention.During process oily sludge, oily sludge enters reaction chamber I (4) through entering mud pipe (1), medicament is added to dispense chamber I (2), medicament enters reaction chamber I (4) through chemical feed pipe I (3), mix with oily sludge at reaction chamber I (4), oily sludge enters whizzer I (6) through mud guiding tube I (5), and the oil-water mixture on upper strata enters in whizzer II (16) through thrust-augmenting nozzle I (7), and mud then enters in settling tank I (9) through mud guiding tube II (8).In pond I (9) to be precipitated after solid-liquid separation, oily liq enters in reaction chamber II (14) through thrust-augmenting nozzle II (11), and body refuse is then discharged by shore pipe (10).Add medicament to dispense chamber II (12), medicament enters reaction chamber II (14) through chemical feed pipe II (13), mixes with oily liq at reaction chamber II (14), and mixed solution enters whizzer II (16) through thrust-augmenting nozzle III (15).Lower floor's liquid is discharged through liquid discharge pipe I (17), the liquid of upper strata oil-containing enters in settling tank II (19) through thrust-augmenting nozzle IV (18), oil enters in storage tank (22) through oil exit pipe (21), is discharged by liquid assorted in settling tank II (19) through liquid discharge pipe II (20) simultaneously.
Claims (1)
1. the device of an oily sludge extraction oil, it is by entering mud pipe, thrust-augmenting nozzle IV, reaction chamber I, dispense chamber I, dispense chamber II, chemical feed pipe I, mud guiding tube I, whizzer I, thrust-augmenting nozzle I, mud guiding tube II, settling tank I, reaction chamber II, chemical feed pipe II, thrust-augmenting nozzle II, whizzer II, thrust-augmenting nozzle III, settling tank II, oil outlet pipe, storage tank, shore pipe, liquid discharge pipe I, liquid discharge pipe II forms, it is characterized in that: the described mud pipe right-hand member that enters is connected with reaction chamber I left upper portion, reaction chamber I top is connected with chemical feed pipe I bottom, chemical feed pipe I top is connected with the bottom of dispense chamber I, described mud guiding tube I left end is connected with reaction chamber I lower right side, and mud guiding tube I right-hand member is connected with whizzer I left upper portion, described whizzer I top is connected with thrust-augmenting nozzle I left end, and thrust-augmenting nozzle I right-hand member is connected with whizzer II top, and whizzer I lower right side is connected with mud guiding tube II left end, and mud guiding tube II right-hand member is connected with settling tank I left upper portion, described settling tank I lower right side is connected with thrust-augmenting nozzle II left end, and settling tank I bottom is connected with shore pipe, and thrust-augmenting nozzle II right-hand member is connected with reaction chamber II left lower, described chemical feed pipe II bottom is connected with reaction chamber II top, and chemical feed pipe II top is connected with dispense chamber II bottom, described reaction chamber II lower right side is connected with thrust-augmenting nozzle III left end, and thrust-augmenting nozzle III right-hand member is connected with whizzer II left lower, described whizzer II bottom is connected with liquid discharge pipe I upper end, described whizzer II lower right side is connected with thrust-augmenting nozzle IV left end, and thrust-augmenting nozzle IV right-hand member is connected with on the left of settling tank II upper end, described settling tank II lower right side is connected with oil exit pipe left end, and oil exit pipe right-hand member is connected with storage tank left upper portion, described settling tank II bottom is connected with liquid discharge pipe II upper end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610039521.7A CN105524643A (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Device for extracting petroleum from oily sludge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610039521.7A CN105524643A (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Device for extracting petroleum from oily sludge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105524643A true CN105524643A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=55767176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610039521.7A Pending CN105524643A (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Device for extracting petroleum from oily sludge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105524643A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101148310A (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-03-26 | 北京中油爱索环境工程技术有限公司 | Process for treating oil-containing sludge |
| CN201873598U (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-06-22 | 陕西鑫隆石油设备有限公司 | Oil-bearing sludge purification equipment |
| CN102757162A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2012-10-31 | 周利坤 | Oily sludge treatment process and device |
| CN103539325A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-29 | 青海大地环境工程技术有限公司 | Processing method and system for sludge containing oil |
| CN104556595A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Treatment process for oily sludge |
| CN205368253U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-07-06 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Oiliness mud draws device of oil |
-
2016
- 2016-01-21 CN CN201610039521.7A patent/CN105524643A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101148310A (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-03-26 | 北京中油爱索环境工程技术有限公司 | Process for treating oil-containing sludge |
| CN201873598U (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-06-22 | 陕西鑫隆石油设备有限公司 | Oil-bearing sludge purification equipment |
| CN103539325A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-29 | 青海大地环境工程技术有限公司 | Processing method and system for sludge containing oil |
| CN102757162A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2012-10-31 | 周利坤 | Oily sludge treatment process and device |
| CN104556595A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Treatment process for oily sludge |
| CN205368253U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-07-06 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Oiliness mud draws device of oil |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160427 |