CN105524447A - PC-PET-based LED heat dissipation material containing modified potassium hexatitanate whisker-carbon nanotubes, and a preparation method thereof - Google Patents

PC-PET-based LED heat dissipation material containing modified potassium hexatitanate whisker-carbon nanotubes, and a preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105524447A
CN105524447A CN201610009126.4A CN201610009126A CN105524447A CN 105524447 A CN105524447 A CN 105524447A CN 201610009126 A CN201610009126 A CN 201610009126A CN 105524447 A CN105524447 A CN 105524447A
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composite
pet
potassium titanate
heat dissipation
crystal whisker
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CN201610009126.4A
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Inventor
王小飞
邹徳忠
陈兴如
何朝阳
陈海华
王品品
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Zhongke Electric Power Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Zhongke Electric Power Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610009126.4A priority Critical patent/CN105524447A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/64Heat extraction or cooling elements
    • H01L33/641Heat extraction or cooling elements characterized by the materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/206Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in coating or encapsulating of electronic parts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a PC-PET-based LED heat dissipation material containing modified potassium hexatitanate whisker-carbon nanotubes, and a preparation method thereof. According to the composite plastic, high-molecular materials such as PC and PET are compounded to form a thermally conductive plastic base material, such that good comprehensive mechanical properties are provided. The base material is insulating, heat-resistant, safe, and flame-retardant. The added nano-scale magnesium oxide powder assists in effectively improving material thermal conductivity. The doped ionic-liquid-modified potassium hexatitanate whisker, carbon nanotubes, graphene and other composite powders are well dispersed and closely combined, such that excellent thermal conductivity coefficient is provided. The composite powder has low surface activation energy, and has good compatibility with high-molecular plastics. Therefore, a high-efficiency thermal conduction network is formed in the base material, such that good heat transfer and heat dissipation effects are obtained. Also, the mechanical performance of the material is improved, and the material is more durable. The composite heat dissipation material has a wide application space in LED packaging.

Description

A kind of PC-PET base LED heat sink material containing modification crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate-carbon nanotube and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat conduction engineering plastics technical field, particularly relate to a kind of PC-PET base LED heat sink material containing modification crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate-carbon nanotube and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
LED is as the novel light source of a generation, there is efficient, energy-saving and environmental protection, long service life, be easy to safeguard etc. advantage, by the pre-third generation light source for incandescent light and luminescent lamp can be replaced, the working temperature of the light extraction efficiency of LED and life-span and chip has direct relation, heat dissipation problem is the subject matter that restriction packaged LED product improves power and luminous efficiency, the effective means solving LED heat dissipation problem be exactly utilize high heat conduction, high insulation, high permeability material heat is passed fast.
The heat sink material that current LED is commonly used is mainly metal aluminium or stupalith, all there are some defects in actual use in these materials, although such as aluminium base heat sink material has comparatively excellent heat-sinking capability, but its exist the moulding process cycle long, itself there is electroconductibility and the problem such as moulding is single, and although stupalith insulate, but higher than great, shaping difficulty, be unfavorable for batch production, its application is also restricted.
Composite heat-conducting plastics start to be paid close attention in the industry in recent years gradually, first plastics itself have the advantages such as good insulation, lightweight, inexpensive, various shapes, comparatively satisfied thermal conductivity can be obtained after adding the filler of high thermal conductivity wherein, it is lighter than aluminium base heat sink material quality, shaping cycle is shorter, because the filler unit price of high thermal conductivity is more expensive, and existing preparation technology makes the utilization ratio of heat conductive filler low, further increase production cost, therefore, improve existing technique, the utilization ratio improving raw material is the problem that bandit treats result.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of PC-PET base LED heat sink material containing modification crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate-carbon nanotube and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Containing a PC-PET base LED heat sink material for modification crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate-carbon nanotube, this composite plastic is made up of the raw material of following weight part: PC40-50, PET12-15, Methylacrylate-Acrylate Copolymer 4-5, crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate 8-10, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 5-6, Graphene 1-2, nano magnesia 20-24, zinc acetylacetonate 0.1-0.2, hexafluorophosphate glyoxaline ion liquid 1-1.5, silane coupling agent 1-2, oxidation inhibitor 0.5-0.6, photostabilizer 0.1-0.2, deionized water 30-40.
Described a kind of PC-PET base LED heat sink material containing modification crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate-carbon nanotube and preparation method thereof, described preparation method is:
(1) first hexafluorophosphate glyoxaline ion liquid is mixed with deionized water, and oil bath is heated to 50-60 DEG C, constant temperature is uniformly mixed 25-30min subsequently, be warming up to 70-80 DEG C subsequently, drop into crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, Graphene, thermostatic ultrasonic stirs 3-4h, stirs after terminating and gained material complete drying is removed moisture, namely obtain ion liquid modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate/carbon nano-tube composite powder after gained powder grinding distribution;
(2) drop into granulation in twin screw extruder together after the silane coupling agent high-speed stirring of PC, PET, Methylacrylate-Acrylate Copolymer, nano magnesia, zinc acetylacetonate, oxidation inhibitor, photostabilizer and 0.8-1 weight part being mixed, obtain a granulation material for subsequent use;
(3) composite granule step (1) prepared and the silane coupling agent of residual content are uniformly mixed for subsequent use;
(4) granulation material step (2) prepared is dropped in forcing machine by main spout, and the composite granule of step (3) adds in forcing machine by side spout, and extruding pelletization, cooling obtain the composite heat conducting material for injection moulding.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention is with PC, the macromolecular material compounds such as PET are as heat-conducting plastic base-material, there is good comprehensive mechanical property, insulate heat-resisting, safety is fire-retardant, the nanometer magnesia powder added effectively can improve the thermal conductivity of material, and wherein blending through ion liquid modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate, carbon nanotube, the composite granules such as Graphene disperse to combine closely each other, possesses remarkable thermal conductivity, its apparent activation energy is low, can with high molecule plastic excellent compatibility, efficient heat conduction network is formed in base-material, thus obtain good heat transfer, radiating effect, also improve the mechanical property of material simultaneously, more durable in use, this composite heat dissipation material has wide application space in LED.
Embodiment
This matrix material is made up of the raw material of following weight part: PC40, PET12, methacrylate acrylate multipolymer 4, crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate 8, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 5, Graphene 1, nano magnesia 20, zinc acetylacetonate 0.1, hexafluorophosphate glyoxaline ion liquid 1, silane coupling agent 1, oxidation inhibitor 0.5, photostabilizer 0.1, deionized water 30.
The preparation method of this composite plastic is:
(1) first hexafluorophosphate glyoxaline ion liquid is mixed with deionized water, and oil bath is heated to 50 DEG C, constant temperature is uniformly mixed 25min subsequently, be warming up to 70 DEG C subsequently, drop into crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, Graphene, thermostatic ultrasonic stirs 3h, stirs after terminating and gained material complete drying is removed moisture, namely obtain ion liquid modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate/carbon nano-tube composite powder after gained powder grinding distribution;
(2) drop into granulation in twin screw extruder together after the silane coupling agent high-speed stirring of PC, PET, methacrylate acrylate multipolymer, nano magnesia, zinc acetylacetonate, oxidation inhibitor, photostabilizer and 0.8 weight part being mixed, obtain a granulation material for subsequent use;
(3) composite granule step (1) prepared and the silane coupling agent of residual content are uniformly mixed for subsequent use;
(4) granulation material step (2) prepared is dropped in forcing machine by main spout, and the composite granule of step (3) adds in forcing machine by side spout, and extruding pelletization, cooling obtain the composite heat conducting material for injection moulding.
The performance test results of the composite heat conducting material obtained by the present embodiment is:
Project Index
Tensile strength (MPa) 81.2
Flexural strength (MPa) 221
Thermal conductivity (w/mk) 6.62
Flame retardant rating UL94-V0
Volume specific resistance (Ω .cm) >10 13

Claims (2)

1. the PC-PET base LED heat sink material containing modification crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate-carbon nanotube, it is characterized in that, this composite plastic is made up of the raw material of following weight part: PC40-50, PET12-15, Methylacrylate-Acrylate Copolymer 4-5, crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate 8-10, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 5-6, Graphene 1-2, nano magnesia 20-24, zinc acetylacetonate 0.1-0.2, hexafluorophosphate glyoxaline ion liquid 1-1.5, silane coupling agent 1-2, oxidation inhibitor 0.5-0.6, photostabilizer 0.1-0.2, deionized water 30-40.
2. a kind of PC-PET base LED heat sink material containing modification crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate-carbon nanotube and preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described preparation method is:
(1) first hexafluorophosphate glyoxaline ion liquid is mixed with deionized water, and oil bath is heated to 50-60 DEG C, constant temperature is uniformly mixed 25-30min subsequently, be warming up to 70-80 DEG C subsequently, drop into crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, Graphene, thermostatic ultrasonic stirs 3-4h, stirs after terminating and gained material complete drying is removed moisture, namely obtain ion liquid modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate/carbon nano-tube composite powder after gained powder grinding distribution;
(2) drop into granulation in twin screw extruder together after the silane coupling agent high-speed stirring of PC, PET, Methylacrylate-Acrylate Copolymer, nano magnesia, zinc acetylacetonate, oxidation inhibitor, photostabilizer and 0.8-1 weight part being mixed, obtain a granulation material for subsequent use;
(3) composite granule step (1) prepared and the silane coupling agent of residual content are uniformly mixed for subsequent use;
(4) granulation material step (2) prepared is dropped in forcing machine by main spout, and the composite granule of step (3) adds in forcing machine by side spout, and extruding pelletization, cooling obtain the composite heat conducting material for injection moulding.
CN201610009126.4A 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 PC-PET-based LED heat dissipation material containing modified potassium hexatitanate whisker-carbon nanotubes, and a preparation method thereof Pending CN105524447A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105906783A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-08-31 安徽三彩工贸有限责任公司 Easy-thermal-conducting type polyurethane material
CN105968290A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 安徽三彩工贸有限责任公司 Polyurethane composite
CN108192316A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-06-22 华南理工大学 High fluidity high tenacity polycarbonate/polyethylene terephthalate alloy and preparation method thereof
CN108545997A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-18 烟台孚瑞克森汽车部件有限公司 A kind of high-performance is without copper environment-friendly type ceramic frication material and its manufacturing process
CN114702880A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-07-05 福建福松新材料科技有限公司 Anti-cracking antioxidant antirust epoxy finish paint and preparation method thereof

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CN102585558A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-18 大连天宝化学工业有限公司 Method for preparing high-dispersion high-thermal-conductivity white carbon black by modifying with ionic liquid in supercritical state
CN103497411A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 杭州师范大学 Flexible high-thermal-conductivity insulating polymer composite and preparation method thereof

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CN102585558A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-18 大连天宝化学工业有限公司 Method for preparing high-dispersion high-thermal-conductivity white carbon black by modifying with ionic liquid in supercritical state
CN103497411A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 杭州师范大学 Flexible high-thermal-conductivity insulating polymer composite and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105906783A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-08-31 安徽三彩工贸有限责任公司 Easy-thermal-conducting type polyurethane material
CN105968290A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 安徽三彩工贸有限责任公司 Polyurethane composite
CN108192316A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-06-22 华南理工大学 High fluidity high tenacity polycarbonate/polyethylene terephthalate alloy and preparation method thereof
CN108545997A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-18 烟台孚瑞克森汽车部件有限公司 A kind of high-performance is without copper environment-friendly type ceramic frication material and its manufacturing process
CN114702880A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-07-05 福建福松新材料科技有限公司 Anti-cracking antioxidant antirust epoxy finish paint and preparation method thereof
CN114702880B (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-12-23 福建福松新材料科技有限公司 Anti-cracking antioxidant antirust epoxy finish paint and preparation method thereof

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