CN105522414A - Novel drill bit clamp capable of amplifying clamping force - Google Patents

Novel drill bit clamp capable of amplifying clamping force Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105522414A
CN105522414A CN201610045024.8A CN201610045024A CN105522414A CN 105522414 A CN105522414 A CN 105522414A CN 201610045024 A CN201610045024 A CN 201610045024A CN 105522414 A CN105522414 A CN 105522414A
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China
Prior art keywords
overcoat
lever
feeding cone
clamping force
clip claw
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Granted
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CN201610045024.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105522414B (en
Inventor
张树有
朱国文
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201610045024.8A priority Critical patent/CN105522414B/en
Publication of CN105522414A publication Critical patent/CN105522414A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel drill bit clamp capable of amplifying the clamping force. The novel drill bit clamp comprises a jacket, clamping jaw assemblies and a feed cone body, wherein the clamping jaw assemblies and the feed cone body are installed on the jacket; the clamping jaw assemblies are arranged in front of the jacket and comprise clamping jaw blocks, levers and rollers, wherein the middle parts of the levers are hinged to supporting rods on the outer wall of the front of the jacket through pin shafts, the rollers are arranged at the rear ends of the levers, and the clamping jaw blocks are arranged at the front ends of the levers; the feed cone body is installed in the rear end of the jacket, and the rear end of the feed cone body is connected to a screw rod; the length of front rods of the levers is smaller than the length of rear rods of the levers; the rollers of the clamping jaw assemblies penetrate through the jacket for being connected to the feed cone body in a rolling mode, and the feed cone body moves axially in the jacket for pushing the levers to rotate around the pin shafts and then driving the clamping jaw blocks to move. The novel drill bit clamp can amplify the clamping force, the drill bit can be fast clamped, and the clamping operation is convenient and fast. In addition, the novel drill bit clamp can be self-locked and is simple in structure and low in machining cost.

Description

A kind of new drill fixture amplifying clamping force
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fixture, particularly relate to a kind of new drill fixture amplifying clamping force.
Background technology
Drill bit is a kind of rotation and head end has the instrument of drilling ability, drilling can go out through hole or blind hole on solid material, also can reaming etc.Its range of application is extremely wide, can apply to the toolroom machine such as electric hand drill, drilling machine uses.
Drill bit, when processing operation, needs drilling attachment to be clamped.The drill bit that can clamp a series of different-diameter wanted by drilling attachment.The processing cost of existing drilling attachment or complex structure, fixture itself is high, or clamping troublesome poeration, clamping poor effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new drill fixture amplifying clamping force, it can amplify clamping force, can clamp drill bit fast, clamping operation very convenient, there is self-locking performance, device simple for structure, processing cost is low.
Method of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The clip claw assembly, the feeding cone that the present invention includes overcoat and install on the coat; Overcoat front portion is provided with clip claw assembly, clip claw assembly comprises jaw block, lever and roller, its intermediate part by hinge on the pole of the anterior outer wall of overcoat, the rear end of lever is provided with roller, the front end of lever is provided with jaw block, feeding cone is equipped with in inside, overcoat rear end, and the roller of clip claw assembly rolls with feeding cone outer wall through the fluting of overcoat wall and is connected, and to be rotated and then drive jaw block to move by feeding cone at overcoat axis to movement promotion lever around bearing pin.
The present invention includes multiple clip claw assembly, and multiple clip claw assembly is contained in the anterior outer wall of overcoat along overcoat ambient separation is uniform, forms bare terminal end.
Described lever is fold-line-shaped, formation obtuse angle, front-end and back-end, and the long bar be less than on rear side of bearing pin of the bar on front side of lever bearing pin is long.
Described feeding cone front portion is frustum cone structure, small end towards clip claw assembly, the taper-face contact of roller and frustum cone structure.
Described feeding cone is by set pin sleeve in overcoat, and feeding cone sidewall is provided with bar-shaped trough vertically, and alignment pin is inserted into the radial rotary of spacing feeding cone in bar-shaped trough through the through hole of overcoat, and feeding cone is moved vertically.
Described jaw block is hinged on the front end of lever, and its intermediate part hinge place is provided with for keeping roller to contact torsion spring all the time with the conical surface of feeding cone, and lever anterior bearing pin restriction jaw block can only necessarily be freely swung in pivot angle.
Described clip claw assembly rear end is connected with screw rod, and screw rod is coordinated by the screw thread pair of self-locking with the endoporus of feeding cone.
The present invention amplifies clamping force mainly through Liang Zhong mechanism, and one is that screw thread pair between screw rod and feeding cone has significant power amplification, and two is that the lever construction of clip claw assembly also has significant power amplification.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1, compared with other fixtures, clamping force of the present invention can be amplified, and clamping force is large, and clamping operation is very convenient, only need rotary sleeve just can clamp drill bit fast, and device has self-locking performance.
2, apparatus of the present invention simple for structure and effective, the machining feature of each part is all very simple, and the overall processing cost of device is low, is highly suitable for batch industrialized implementation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is front section view of the present invention.
In figure: 1: jaw block; 2: lever; 3: roller; 4: overcoat; 5: alignment pin; 6: screw rod; 7: feeding cone.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the clip claw assembly, the feeding cone 7 that the present invention includes overcoat 4 and be arranged on overcoat 4; Overcoat 4 front portion is provided with multiple clip claw assembly, and multiple clip claw assembly is contained in the anterior outer wall of overcoat 4 along overcoat 4 ambient separation is uniform, forms bare terminal end.
Clip claw assembly comprises jaw block 1, lever 2 and roller 3, jaw block 1, lever 2 and roller 3 become a clip claw assembly by pinned connection, in the middle part of lever 2 by hinge on the pole of the anterior outer wall of overcoat 4, jaw block 1 is hinged on the front end of lever 2, in the middle part of lever 2, hinge place is provided with for keeping roller 3 to contact torsion spring all the time with the conical surface of feeding cone 7, the bearing pin and the torsion spring that connect jaw block 1 and lever 2 make jaw block 1 can swing around lever 2 end, and limit jaw block 1 and can only necessarily freely swing in pivot angle.
The rear end of lever 2 is provided with roller 3, the front end of lever 2 is provided with jaw block 1, and feeding cone 7 is equipped with in inside, overcoat 4 rear end, and feeding cone 7 front portion is frustum cone structure, small end is towards clip claw assembly, and the roller 3 of clip claw assembly rolls with the conical surface outer wall of feeding cone 7 through the fluting of overcoat 4 wall and is connected.
As shown in Figure 2, feeding cone 7 is enclosed within overcoat 4 by alignment pin 5, feeding cone 7 sidewall is provided with bar-shaped trough vertically, the through hole that alignment pin 5 passes overcoat 4 is inserted into the radial rotary of spacing feeding cone 7 in bar-shaped trough, feeding cone 7 is moved vertically, ensure that feeding cone 7 can move but can not rotate in overcoat 4.
On the one hand, the present invention is connected with screw rod 6 by clip claw assembly rear end, and screw rod 6 is coordinated by the screw thread pair of self-locking with the endoporus of feeding cone 7, makes to apply to rotate peripheral force, form axial advance power, increase clamping force by screw structure.Another fermentation, lever of the present invention is fold-line-shaped, formation obtuse angle, front-end and back-end, the long bar be less than on rear side of bearing pin of the bar on front side of lever bearing pin is long, makes feeding cone 7 power be applied on lever 2 rear end roller 3 be delivered to lever 2 front end to increase clamping force further.
Specific works process of the present invention is as follows:
As shown in Figure 2; the inclined-plane of feeding cone 7 is applied on jaw block 1 by roller 3 and lever 2; moved axially in overcoat 4 by feeding cone 7 and promote lever 2 and to rotate around bearing pin and then to drive jaw block 1 to move; three jaw blocks 1 are made to close up or open; simultaneously by leverage, clamping force is amplified.
As shown in Figure 1, screw rod 6 rotates and feeding cone 7 is moved in overcoat 4, is fixed by screw rod 6, drives moving axially of feeding cone 7 by rotary sleeve 4 in concrete enforcement.Drill handle part is extend between three jaw blocks 1, then rotary sleeve 4, three jaw blocks 1 just can be made to close up and clamp; On the contrary, reversely rotate overcoat 4, just can unclamp jaw block 1, take out drill bit.
Thus the relatively rotating of overcoat 4 and screw rod 6 can control jaw block 1 and open and clamp, and by leverage, clamping force is amplified.The screw thread pair formed due to screw rod 6 and feeding cone 7 has auto-lock function, makes drill jig of the present invention have auto-lock function.
Present invention achieves amplification clamping force, drill bit can be clamped fast, clamping operation very convenient, there is self-locking performance, device simple for structure, processing cost is low.

Claims (7)

1. can amplify a new drill fixture for clamping force, it is characterized in that: comprise overcoat (4) and be arranged on clip claw assembly, the feeding cone (7) on overcoat (4), overcoat (4) front portion is provided with clip claw assembly, clip claw assembly comprises jaw block (1), lever (2) and roller (3), lever (2) middle part by hinge on the pole of overcoat (4) anterior outer wall, the rear end of lever (2) is provided with roller (3), the front end of lever (2) is provided with jaw block (1), feeding cone (7) is equipped with in overcoat (4) inside, rear end, the roller (3) of clip claw assembly to roll with feeding cone (7) outer wall through the fluting of overcoat (4) wall and is connected, moved axially in overcoat (4) by feeding cone (7) and promote lever (2) and to rotate around bearing pin and then to drive jaw block (1) to move.
2. a kind of new drill fixture amplifying clamping force according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding cone (7) rear end is connected with screw rod (6), and screw rod (6) is coordinated by the screw thread pair of self-locking with the endoporus of feeding cone (7).
3. a kind of new drill fixture amplifying clamping force according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the long bar be less than on rear side of bearing pin of the bar on front side of described lever (2) bearing pin is long.
4. according to the arbitrary described a kind of new drill fixture amplifying clamping force of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: include multiple clip claw assembly, multiple clip claw assembly is contained in overcoat (4) anterior outer wall along overcoat (4) ambient separation is uniform, forms bare terminal end.
5. according to the arbitrary described a kind of new drill fixture amplifying clamping force of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described feeding cone (7) front portion is frustum cone structure, small end towards clip claw assembly, the taper-face contact of roller (3) and frustum cone structure.
6. according to the arbitrary described a kind of new drill fixture amplifying clamping force of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described feeding cone (7) is enclosed within overcoat (4) by alignment pin (5), feeding cone (7) sidewall is provided with bar-shaped trough vertically, alignment pin (5) is inserted into the radial rotary of spacing feeding cone (7) in bar-shaped trough through the through hole of overcoat (4), and feeding cone (7) is moved axially along overcoat (4).
7. according to claims 1 to 3, any can amplify the new drill fixture of clamping force, it is characterized in that: described jaw block (1) is hinged on the front end of lever (2), hinge place, lever (2) middle part is provided with the torsion spring for keeping roller (3) to contact all the time with the conical surface of feeding cone (7).
CN201610045024.8A 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 A kind of drilling attachment for amplifying clamping force Active CN105522414B (en)

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CN201610045024.8A CN105522414B (en) 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 A kind of drilling attachment for amplifying clamping force

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610045024.8A CN105522414B (en) 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 A kind of drilling attachment for amplifying clamping force

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CN105522414B CN105522414B (en) 2017-07-14

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105880658A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-08-24 中信戴卡股份有限公司 Large-stroke tension device for clamping central hole of hub
CN106378636A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-08 西安长峰机电研究所 Automatic opening device of slippage revolving platform clamps
CN107508207A (en) * 2017-10-20 2017-12-22 卞毓平 The collar style fixture and its method of work that a kind of cable of convenient use continues
CN107527686A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-29 浙江德通科技有限公司 A kind of 7/8 " radio frequency coaxial electric cable for mobile communication
CN107876834A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-04-06 徐应盈 A kind of high stability hand held electric drill for being easily changed drill bit
CN108098414A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-01 爱珂勒电子元器件(珠海)有限公司 A kind of automatic carrier
CN108098690A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-01 宜兴市飞舟高新科技材料有限公司 The device replaced for carbon fiber spinning pack
CN108453613A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-28 浙江德美轴承有限公司 A kind of bearing mnanufacture bearing polishing machine
CN108500678A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-07 章敏 The quick clamping mechanism of machine tooling
CN109773263A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-21 山东沃达重工机床有限公司 Horizontal broaching machine bed body and preparation method thereof, broaching machine
CN110000723A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-12 巨力自动化设备(浙江)有限公司 Armature high-frequency heating oil removing fixture
CN113001400A (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-22 湖州铭灏机械有限公司 Lever grinder anchor clamps
CN113601207A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-11-05 长春汽车工业高等专科学校 Intelligent manufacturing three-dimensional flexible clamp system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3327062A1 (en) * 1983-03-22 1984-09-27 VEB Kombinat Maschinenbauerzeugnisse Zeulenroda, DDR 6570 Zeulenroda Quick-action clamping device
JPH10109235A (en) * 1996-10-01 1998-04-28 Nitto Seiko Co Ltd Washer assembling device
CN2609709Y (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-04-07 万莉 Clamping apparatus
CN103009100A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-03 重庆诚硕科技有限公司 Machine tool clamping device
CN103084875A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-05-08 重庆智锐德科技有限公司 Bi-directional positioning clamping fixture
CN105127789A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-09 重庆速腾机械制造有限公司 Double-face rolling type clamp with single tapered wedge face

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3327062A1 (en) * 1983-03-22 1984-09-27 VEB Kombinat Maschinenbauerzeugnisse Zeulenroda, DDR 6570 Zeulenroda Quick-action clamping device
JPH10109235A (en) * 1996-10-01 1998-04-28 Nitto Seiko Co Ltd Washer assembling device
CN2609709Y (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-04-07 万莉 Clamping apparatus
CN103009100A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-03 重庆诚硕科技有限公司 Machine tool clamping device
CN103084875A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-05-08 重庆智锐德科技有限公司 Bi-directional positioning clamping fixture
CN105127789A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-09 重庆速腾机械制造有限公司 Double-face rolling type clamp with single tapered wedge face

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105880658A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-08-24 中信戴卡股份有限公司 Large-stroke tension device for clamping central hole of hub
CN105880658B (en) * 2016-06-12 2018-04-17 中信戴卡股份有限公司 A kind of big stroke swelling device for clamping wheel hub centre bore
CN106378636B (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-06-01 西安长峰机电研究所 Slip revolving platform embraces folder automatic open device
CN106378636A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-08 西安长峰机电研究所 Automatic opening device of slippage revolving platform clamps
CN107527686A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-29 浙江德通科技有限公司 A kind of 7/8 " radio frequency coaxial electric cable for mobile communication
CN107508207A (en) * 2017-10-20 2017-12-22 卞毓平 The collar style fixture and its method of work that a kind of cable of convenient use continues
CN107876834A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-04-06 徐应盈 A kind of high stability hand held electric drill for being easily changed drill bit
CN108098414A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-01 爱珂勒电子元器件(珠海)有限公司 A kind of automatic carrier
CN108098690A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-01 宜兴市飞舟高新科技材料有限公司 The device replaced for carbon fiber spinning pack
CN108453613A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-28 浙江德美轴承有限公司 A kind of bearing mnanufacture bearing polishing machine
CN108500678A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-07 章敏 The quick clamping mechanism of machine tooling
CN109773263A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-21 山东沃达重工机床有限公司 Horizontal broaching machine bed body and preparation method thereof, broaching machine
CN109773263B (en) * 2019-03-21 2024-03-05 山东沃达重工机床有限公司 Horizontal broaching machine body, manufacturing method thereof and broaching machine
CN110000723A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-12 巨力自动化设备(浙江)有限公司 Armature high-frequency heating oil removing fixture
CN110000723B (en) * 2019-03-27 2024-03-26 巨力自动化设备(浙江)有限公司 Clamp for high-frequency heating and oil removal of armature
CN113001400A (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-22 湖州铭灏机械有限公司 Lever grinder anchor clamps
CN113601207A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-11-05 长春汽车工业高等专科学校 Intelligent manufacturing three-dimensional flexible clamp system

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