CN105521852B - A kind of pretreatment unit for aluminium skimmings recycling - Google Patents
A kind of pretreatment unit for aluminium skimmings recycling Download PDFInfo
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- CN105521852B CN105521852B CN201510643157.0A CN201510643157A CN105521852B CN 105521852 B CN105521852 B CN 105521852B CN 201510643157 A CN201510643157 A CN 201510643157A CN 105521852 B CN105521852 B CN 105521852B
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- material hammer
- lower house
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Abstract
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to more than drawback to provide a kind of pretreatment unit for aluminium skimmings recycling; it stirs including duplex, expand plate elevator and crusher; the duplex is stirred including first shell, cycloid speed reducer and Liang Gejiaolong mechanisms; the crusher; including second upper shell, second lower house, broken transmission mechanism, material hammer, sieve and motor; expand plate elevator to stir with duplex for connecting crusher; low energy consumption by the present invention; production efficiency is high; cost is saved, securely and reliably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pretreatment units, and in particular to a kind of pretreatment unit for aluminium skimmings recycling.
Background technology
When aluminium casting carries out machining, chip accounts for about the 20% of casting weight, up to 30% or so.Recycling aluminium skimmings can
Production cost is reduced, it is with good economic efficiency.The recycling of aluminium skimmings generally includes the different attribute of 3 clocks, and different attributes has
Different recovering effects.It needs to carry out aluminium skimmings to be processed broken screening in aluminium skimmings removal process, and is needed before screening
It is less efficient since existing conveying device is in the form of a single by continuously transferring out aluminium skimmings, easily screw conveyor is blocked up
Extremely, the serious overload that may lead to screw conveyor and damage, so as to influence the production efficiency of unit or cause unnecessary
Repair, existing crusher is low with conveying device high energy consumption, efficiency, and broken aluminium skimmings cannot reach processing request.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to more than drawback to provide a kind of pretreatment dress for aluminium skimmings recycling
It puts, low energy consumption, and production efficiency is high, has saved cost, securely and reliably.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of pretreatment unit for aluminium skimmings recycling stirs, expands plate elevator and crusher including duplex；
The duplex is stirred including first shell, cycloid speed reducer and Liang Gejiaolong mechanisms, and the first shell includes the
One upper shell and first lower house, the first lower house cross sectional shape are w shape structures, stir formation two in first lower house
Hold together mechanism and place cavity, first upper shell is equipped with the first hopper, and first lower house is equipped with the first discharge port, described to stir
Mechanism includes seamless pipe, blade, transmission gear and axle sleeve, and the axle sleeve is fixed on first lower house outer wall, and seamless pipe passes through axis
Set is fixed in first lower house, and transmission gear is fixed on the external part of seamless pipe, the blade twist structure setting
Outside seamless pipe, the length L1 of the blade is 1600-1800mm, and the screw diameter D of blade is 240-260mm, blade phase
Spiral shell spacing L2 between two adjacent screw threads is 180-200mm, and the direction of rotation of the blade of described two Jiao Long mechanisms is identical, institute
That states that Liang Gejiaolong mechanisms are mutually parallel is arranged in Jiao Long mechanisms placed cavity body, and the cycloid speed reducer passes through shaft coupling and nothing
The external part of slit-tube is fixedly connected, and is connected between the transmission gear of described two Jiao Long mechanisms by the first belt；
The crusher, including second upper shell, second lower house, broken transmission mechanism, material hammer, sieve and motor, institute
Second upper shell is stated as pyramidal structure, second upper shell is equipped with second charging aperture, second lower house is equipped with the second discharge port,
The broken transmission mechanism includes transmission main shaft, fixed disk, spacer and material hammer shaft group, and the quantity of the fixed disk is 6, fixed
Disk is fixed on outside transmission main shaft, and the quantity of the spacer is 5, is fixed on outside transmission main shaft, solid positioned at adjacent two
It between price fixing, is set between two adjacent fixed disks there are one material hammer shaft group, sets 5 groups altogether, each material hammer shaft group includes 4
A material hammer shaft, 4 material hammer shafts are symmetrical arranged by axle center of transmission main shaft, and material hammer shaft set, material hammer shaft are sheathed with outside the material hammer shaft
Set and material hammer shaft clearance fit, make material hammer shaft set that can be rotated by axle center of material hammer shaft, and the transmission main shaft passes through lower housing,
Transmission main shaft is rotatably fixed in second lower house by bearing block, and transmission main shaft one end is equipped with belt pulley, and the other end is set
There is balancing disk, the motor is equipped with drive plate, is connected between drive plate and belt pulley by the second belt；
The material hammer includes material hammer main body, and material hammer main body periphery is uniformly provided with 4 hammer leaves, hangs down between adjacent two hammer leaves
Straight setting, each material hammer shaft, which is put on, fixes a material hammer, and adjacent two in each material hammer shaft group expect that hammer is longitudinally staggered
Setting；
The sieve is arranged in second lower house, and sieve is located at below broken transmission mechanism, and the second discharge port is located at sieve
Side off the net；
The expansion plate elevator is equipped with third feed inlet and third discharge port, and the third feed inlet is located at duplex and stirs
The first discharge port below, the third discharge port be located at crusher second charging aperture top.
A kind of above-mentioned pretreatment unit for aluminium skimmings recycling, wherein, the length of the spacer is 140mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
In use, aluminium skimmings are entered by the first hopper in housing, startup cycloid speed reducer, cycloid speed reducer drives the present invention
The seamless pipe of Liang Gejiaolong mechanisms rotates in same direction, so as to make the blade of Liang Gejiaolong mechanisms simultaneously to the aluminium skimmings in first shell into
Row push, until pushing to the first discharge port, aluminium skimmings are fallen into from the first discharge port in third feed inlet, through expanding plate elevator
Lifting Convey is fallen into the second charging aperture of crusher through third discharge port to third discharge port, crusher in use, aluminium skimmings into
Enter in crusher, start motor, motor is rotated by the second belt band movable strap disc, and belt pulley drives transmission main shaft to carry out
Rotation, transmission main shaft drive fixed disk to be rotated, and since material hammer is integrally fixed on material hammer shaft set, material hammer shaft set can be with material
Hammer axis is rotated for axle center, and adjacent material hammer is staggered, and material hammer can both be justified by axle center of transmission main shaft
Zhou Yundong, and rotation can be carried out by axle center of material hammer shaft, therefore, after aluminium skimmings are into second lower house inside, through the double of material hammer
Weight rotary action, can fully be crushed, and after crushing, fall into sieve, it is satisfactory after crossing sieve from discharge port
It takes out, re-starting for not up to broken requirement is broken, until broken complete；Low energy consumption by the present invention, and broken sieving settles at one go,
Production efficiency is high, has saved cost, securely and reliably.
This duplex, which is stirred, holds together to be exclusively used in aluminium skimmings removal process, and the structure setting of blade complies fully with the special of aluminium skimmings this products
Property, not only ensure that push power, but also be not in stuck or situations such as block, simple in structure, improves production efficiency, ensure that
The continuity of production process has saved cost, securely and reliably.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is crusher sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the broken transmission mechanism structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is A-A direction views of the present invention.
Fig. 5 stirs vertical view for duplex of the present invention.
Fig. 6 stirs side view for duplex of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of pretreatment unit for aluminium skimmings recycling as shown in the figure stirs 22 including duplex, expands plate elevator 23 and break
Broken machine 24；
The duplex stirs 22 and includes first shell 25, cycloid speed reducer 26 and Liang Gejiaolong mechanisms 27, the first shell
Body 25 includes first upper shell 28 and first lower house 29, and 29 cross sectional shape of first lower house is w shape structures, is made under first
Liang Gejiaolong mechanisms are formed in housing 29 and place cavity 30, first upper shell 28 is equipped with the first hopper 31, first lower house
29 are equipped with the first discharge port 32, and the Jiao Long mechanisms 27 include seamless pipe 33, blade 34, transmission gear 35 and axle sleeve 36, institute
It states axle sleeve 36 and is fixed on 29 outer wall of first lower house, seamless pipe 33 is fixed on by axle sleeve 36 in first lower house 29, driving cog
Wheel 35 is fixed on the external part 37 of seamless pipe 33, and twist structure setting is described outside seamless pipe 33 for the blade 34
The length L1 of blade 34 is 1600-1800mm, and the screw diameter D of blade 34 is 240-260mm, two adjacent screw threads of blade 34
Between spiral shell spacing L2 for 180-200mm, the direction of rotation of the blade 34 of described two Jiao Long mechanisms is identical, described two to stir
Jiao Long mechanisms that mechanism 27 was mutually parallel be arranged on are placed in cavity 30, the cycloid speed reducer 26 by shaft coupling 38 with it is seamless
The external part 37 of pipe is fixedly connected, and is connected between the transmission gear 35 of described two Jiao Long mechanisms by the first belt 39；
The crusher 24 includes second upper shell 1, second lower house 2, broken transmission mechanism 3, material hammer 4, sieve 5 and electricity
Machine 6, the second upper shell 1 are pyramidal structure, and second upper shell 1 is equipped with second charging aperture 7, second lower house 2 is equipped with
Second discharge port 8, the broken transmission mechanism 3 includes transmission main shaft 9, fixed disk 10, spacer 11 and material hammer shaft group 12, described solid
The quantity of price fixing 10 is 6, and fixed disk 10 is fixed on outside transmission main shaft 9, and the quantity of the spacer 11 is 5, is fixed on biography
Outside dynamic main shaft 9, between adjacent two fixed disks 10, the length L of the spacer 11 is 140mm, described adjacent two
It is set between a fixed disk 10 there are one material hammer shaft group 12, sets 5 groups altogether, each material hammer shaft group 12 includes 4 material hammer shafts 13,4
Material hammer shaft 13 is symmetrical arranged with transmission main shaft 9 for axle center, is sheathed with material hammer shaft set 14 outside the material hammer shaft 13, material hammer shaft set 14 with
13 clearance fit of material hammer shaft makes material hammer shaft set 14 that can be rotated with material hammer shaft 13 for axle center, and the transmission main shaft 9 passes through lower casing
Body 2, transmission main shaft 9 are rotatably fixed on by bearing block 15 in second lower house 2, and 9 one end of transmission main shaft is equipped with belt pulley
16, the other end is equipped with balancing disk 17, and the motor 6 is equipped with drive plate 18, passes through second between drive plate 18 and belt pulley 16
Belt 19 is connected；
Material hammer 4 includes material hammer main body 20,20 periphery of material hammer main body with equipped with 4 hammer leaves 21, adjacent two hammers
It is vertically arranged between piece 21, each material hammer shaft, which covers, fixes a material hammer 4 on 14, adjacent two in each material hammer shaft group 12
A material hammers 4 longitudinally staggered settings into shape；
The sieve 5 is arranged in second lower house 2, and sieve 5 is located at broken 3 lower section of transmission mechanism, the second discharge port 8
In 5 lower section of sieve；
The expansion plate elevator 23 is equipped with third feed inlet 40 and third discharge port 41, and the third feed inlet 40 is located at
Duplex stirs 32 lower section of the first discharge port held together, and the third discharge port 41 is located at 7 top of second charging aperture of crusher.
In use, aluminium skimmings are entered by the first hopper in housing, startup cycloid speed reducer, cycloid speed reducer drives the present invention
The seamless pipe of Liang Gejiaolong mechanisms rotates in same direction, so as to make the blade of Liang Gejiaolong mechanisms simultaneously to the aluminium skimmings in first shell into
Row push, until pushing to the first discharge port, aluminium skimmings are fallen into from the first discharge port in third feed inlet, through expanding plate elevator
Lifting Convey is fallen into the second charging aperture of crusher through third discharge port to third discharge port, crusher in use, aluminium skimmings into
Enter in crusher, start motor, motor is rotated by the second belt band movable strap disc, and belt pulley drives transmission main shaft to carry out
Rotation, transmission main shaft drive fixed disk to be rotated, and since material hammer is integrally fixed on material hammer shaft set, material hammer shaft set can be with material
Hammer axis is rotated for axle center, and adjacent material hammer is staggered, and material hammer can both be justified by axle center of transmission main shaft
Zhou Yundong, and rotation can be carried out by axle center of material hammer shaft, therefore, after aluminium skimmings are into second lower house inside, through the double of material hammer
Weight rotary action, can fully be crushed, and after crushing, fall into sieve, it is satisfactory after crossing sieve from discharge port
It takes out, re-starting for not up to broken requirement is broken, until broken complete；Low energy consumption by the present invention, and broken sieving settles at one go,
Production efficiency is high, has saved cost, securely and reliably.
This duplex, which is stirred, holds together to be exclusively used in aluminium skimmings removal process, and the structure setting of blade complies fully with the special of aluminium skimmings this products
Property, not only ensure that push power, but also be not in stuck or situations such as block, simple in structure, improves production efficiency, ensure that
The continuity of production process has saved cost, securely and reliably.
Here description of the invention and application are illustrative, are not wishing to limit the scope of the invention to above-described embodiment
In, therefore, the present invention is not limited by the present embodiment, and any technical solution obtained using equivalence replacement is protected in the present invention
In the range of.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of pretreatment unit for aluminium skimmings recycling, it is characterized in that, it stirs including duplex, expand plate elevator and crusher；
The duplex is stirred including first shell, cycloid speed reducer and Liang Gejiaolong mechanisms, and the first shell is included on first
Housing and first lower house, the first lower house cross sectional shape are w shape structures, and formation two in first lower house is made to stir machine
Structure places cavity, and first upper shell is equipped with the first hopper, and first lower house is equipped with the first discharge port, the Jiao Long mechanisms
Including seamless pipe, blade, transmission gear and axle sleeve, the axle sleeve is fixed on first lower house outer wall, and seamless pipe is consolidated by axle sleeve
Be scheduled in first lower house, transmission gear is fixed on the external part of seamless pipe, the blade twist structure setting in nothing
Outside slit-tube, the length L1 of the blade is 1600-1800mm, and the screw diameter D of blade is 240-260mm, and blade is adjacent
Spiral shell spacing L2 between two screw threads is 180-200mm, and the direction of rotation of the blade of described two Jiao Long mechanisms is identical, described two
What Ge Jiaolong mechanisms were mutually parallel is arranged in Jiao Long mechanisms placed cavity body, and the cycloid speed reducer passes through shaft coupling and seamless pipe
External part be fixedly connected, be connected between the transmission gear of described two Jiao Long mechanisms by the first belt；
The crusher, including second upper shell, second lower house, broken transmission mechanism, material hammer, sieve and motor, described the
Two upper shells are pyramidal structure, and second upper shell is equipped with second charging aperture, second lower house is equipped with the second discharge port, described
Broken transmission mechanism includes transmission main shaft, fixed disk, spacer and material hammer shaft group, and the quantity of the fixed disk is 6, and fixed disk is consolidated
It is scheduled on outside transmission main shaft, the quantity of the spacer is 5, is fixed on outside transmission main shaft, positioned at adjacent two fixed disks
Between, it is set between two adjacent fixed disks there are one material hammer shaft group, sets 5 groups altogether, each material hammer shaft group includes 4 material
Hammer axis into shape, 4 material hammer shafts are symmetrical arranged by axle center of transmission main shaft, are sheathed with material hammer shaft set outside the material hammer shaft, material hammer shaft set with
Material hammer shaft clearance fit makes material hammer shaft set that can be rotated by axle center of material hammer shaft, and the transmission main shaft passes through lower housing, transmission
Main shaft is rotatably fixed in second lower house by bearing block, and transmission main shaft one end is equipped with belt pulley, and the other end, which is equipped with, matches
Disk again, the motor are equipped with drive plate, are connected between drive plate and belt pulley by the second belt；
The material hammer includes material hammer main body, and material hammer main body periphery is uniformly provided with 4 hammer leaves, is vertically set between adjacent two hammer leaves
It puts, each material hammer shaft, which is put on, fixes a material hammer, and adjacent two in each material hammer shaft group expect to hammer longitudinally staggered setting into shape；
The sieve is arranged in second lower house, and sieve is located at below broken transmission mechanism, and the second discharge port is located under sieve
Side；
The expansion plate elevator is equipped with third feed inlet and third discharge port, and the third feed inlet is located at duplex and stirs the held together
Below one discharge port, the third discharge port is located above the second charging aperture of crusher.
2. a kind of pretreatment unit for aluminium skimmings recycling as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the length of the spacer is
140mm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510643157.0A CN105521852B (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | A kind of pretreatment unit for aluminium skimmings recycling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510643157.0A CN105521852B (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | A kind of pretreatment unit for aluminium skimmings recycling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105521852A CN105521852A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| CN105521852B true CN105521852B (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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ID=55764574
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510643157.0A Active CN105521852B (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | A kind of pretreatment unit for aluminium skimmings recycling |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1986359A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-06-27 | 钱尧翎 | Double screw feeder |
| CN201896188U (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-07-13 | 浙江今飞凯达轮毂有限公司 | Aluminum scrap pretreatment device |
| CN202087351U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-12-28 | 余宜盛 | Hammer mill |
| CN202530134U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州啸波科技有限公司 | Pretreatment production line for aluminum scraps |
| CN204656916U (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-09-23 | 霍山县新裕炉窑模具有限公司 | A kind of novel aluminum considers broken screening plant to be worth doing |
| CN205020143U (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-02-10 | 镇江裕久智能装备股份有限公司 | A preprocessing device for aluminium bits are retrieved |
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 CN CN201510643157.0A patent/CN105521852B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1986359A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-06-27 | 钱尧翎 | Double screw feeder |
| CN201896188U (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-07-13 | 浙江今飞凯达轮毂有限公司 | Aluminum scrap pretreatment device |
| CN202087351U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-12-28 | 余宜盛 | Hammer mill |
| CN202530134U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州啸波科技有限公司 | Pretreatment production line for aluminum scraps |
| CN204656916U (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-09-23 | 霍山县新裕炉窑模具有限公司 | A kind of novel aluminum considers broken screening plant to be worth doing |
| CN205020143U (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-02-10 | 镇江裕久智能装备股份有限公司 | A preprocessing device for aluminium bits are retrieved |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105521852A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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