CN105520655A - Solar oven - Google Patents
Solar oven Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105520655A CN105520655A CN201610035463.0A CN201610035463A CN105520655A CN 105520655 A CN105520655 A CN 105520655A CN 201610035463 A CN201610035463 A CN 201610035463A CN 105520655 A CN105520655 A CN 105520655A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- solar energy
- baking box
- box according
- lower heat
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
- A47J37/0623—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/924—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
- Y02A40/926—Cooking stoves or furnaces using solar heat
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- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of outdoor products, particularly relates to a solar oven, and solves the problem of unreasonable design of the solar oven in the prior art. The solar oven comprises a box body, wherein multiple inlets and outlets and doors for sealing the inlets and outlets one by one are arranged in the side parts of the box body; a baking tray is arranged at the bottom in the oven body; an opening is formed in the top of the box body; a magnifying glass is arranged in the opening of the box body; a lower heat conducting wire net is arranged below the baking tray in the oven body, and a spacing is formed between the baking tray and the lower heat conducting wire net; at least a vertically arranged heat conducting column is connected with the lower heat conducive wire net; a heat conducting plate positioned below the magnifying glass and fixed at the upper end of the heat conducting column is further arranged in the box body; and a gap is formed between the circumferential direction of the heat conductive plate and the inner wall of the box body. The solar oven has the advantages of more reasonable design and high practicability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to outdoor goods technical field, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy baking box.
Background technology
Outdoor activity is deeply loved by the public always.Out of doors, the processing of food is generally undertaken by baking box, at present, has the baking box that much inventor has devised and utilize solar energy to carry out food process.
Such as, Chinese patent discloses a kind of sun energy foodstuff oven, , application number [201020564250.5], by greatly, in, the different steel pipe socket stacked group of little three internal diameters becomes endothermic tube, endothermic tube two ends are connected with concentric axostylus axostyle respectively, on axostylus axostyle external cylindrical surface, cover has left end pivoted housing and right-hand member pivoted housing, there is the condenser groove rotated together with stay-warm case below, condenser groove two ends are connected on left end pivoted housing and right-hand member pivoted housing with support respectively, the small diameter tube of endothermic tube is conduction oil down-comer, it is insulating layer between small diameter tube outer wall and central diameter inside pipe wall, it is deep fat rising passway between central diameter pipe outer wall and large-diameter pipe inwall, two be arranged in parallel and flexible bellows connects elbow and exit bend UNICOM with the right-hand member inlet tube threeway of conduction oil decline oil pipe respectively, the other end of bellows is respectively by the oily interlayer UNICOM of conduction oil convection current rising oil pipe and decline oil pipe and baking box.
Above-mentioned scheme utilizes solar energy to carry out the processing of food, solving that open air do not have under the situation of electric power can not the technical problem of processed food, but, although above-mentioned scheme all has above plurality of advantages, also at least there is following defect in this scheme: designs unreasonable and complex structure, not easily manufacture, secondly, the time that food is baked is longer, poor practicability.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above, provide a kind of design more reasonable, the solar energy baking box that structure is simple and practical.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical proposal: this solar energy baking box comprises casing, the sidepiece of casing be provided with some gateways and can one by one by gateway close door body, bottom in casing is provided with baking tray, have uncovered at casing top, magnifying glass is provided with at the open-mouth of casing, in casing, be provided with the lower heat conduction silk screen below baking tray and leave spacing between baking tray and lower heat conduction silk screen, at least one heating column vertically arranged is connected with on the net lower heat conductive filament, in casing, be also provided with the heat-conducting plate be positioned at below magnifying glass and be fixed on the heat-conducting plate of heating column upper end, and leave gap between described heat-conducting plate circumference and the inwall of casing.Box house is separated in upper and lower two chambers be communicated with by heat-conducting plate, and upper chamber is smoke collecting chamber, and avoiding flue gas affects the original taste of food.Baking tray is fenestral fabric.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, be provided with the swivel plate being positioned at lower heat conductive filament side off the net in described casing, lower heat conduction silk screen is fixed on swivel plate, and described baking tray is fixed on heating column.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, described swivel plate is horizontally disposed with and is provided with arc convex at swivel plate upper surface.Arc convex can play a part guiding to profit.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, described cabinet wall is provided with reflective heat-insulation layer.Reflective heat-insulation layer can by the heat that distributes again retroeflection on heating column.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, described arc convex is coated with reflecting coating.The heat retroeflection box house again that reflecting coating can will distribute.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, described bottom half is provided with at least one fuel-displaced water hole, and the top of casing is provided with exhaust smoke outlet.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, described casing inner bottom part is arc-shaped concave, and the upper end in fuel-displaced water hole is communicated with arc-shaped concave lowest part.This configuration avoids inner oil-collecting water problem.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, described heating column has some, and the wherein center being positioned at lower heat conduction silk screen in some heating columns, remaining heating column is positioned at the outside of this heating column and is encircled into a circle.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, be provided with in described casing and be positioned at covering with paint or varnish above baking tray, the road wheel that at least one can walk on baking tray is provided with on covering with paint or varnish, a petroleum pipeline arranged under being tilted to also is provided with inwardly in casing, cover with paint or varnish the lower end being fixed on petroleum pipeline, the upper end of petroleum pipeline to be located on casing and to be in communication with the outside, and be provided with detachable plug in the upper end of petroleum pipeline, oil is transferred to by petroleum pipeline and covers with paint or varnish.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, the top of described casing is provided with can by the cover plate of casing top closure.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, at exhaust smoke outlet, place is provided with heat exchange coil, and heat exchange coil is connected on heat-conducting plate.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, the bottom of described casing is provided with some feets.Feet be universal wheel and lifting adjustable supports in any one.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, be provided with at least one piece of solar panels at the outer wall of casing, in casing, be provided with the smoke detectors be connected with solar panels, be provided with the control valve be connected with solar panels in the upper end of exhaust smoke outlet.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, be provided with the display be connected with solar panels at the outer wall of casing.Inner heating-up temperature and heat time can be shown, be convenient to bake more delicious food.
In above-mentioned solar energy baking box, described swivel plate sidepiece is provided with teeth, has the driven wheel be connected with a joggle with teeth in casing, and described driven wheel is connected with the driving handle that it can be driven to rotate and the outer end of driving handle extends to outside casing.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this solar energy baking box is: 1, design is more reasonable, and structure is more simple and practical.That 2, can shorten food bakes the time, designs more hommization.3, more delicious food can be baked.4, low cost of manufacture and simple and easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is prioritization scheme structural representation provided by the invention.
In figure, casing 1, door body 11, reflective heat-insulation layer 12, fuel-displaced water hole 13, exhaust smoke outlet 14, arc-shaped concave 15, cover plate 16, heat exchange coil 17, feet 18, baking tray 2, magnifying glass 3, lower heat conduction silk screen 4, heating column 5, heat-conducting plate 6, swivel plate 7, arc convex 71, reflecting coating 72, driven wheel 73, driving handle 74, cover with paint or varnish 8, road wheel 81, petroleum pipeline 82, detachable plug 83, solar panels 9, smoke detectors 91, control valve 92, display 93.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below the specific embodiment of invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1-2, this solar energy baking box comprises casing 1, the sidepiece of casing 1 be provided with some gateways and can one by one by gateway close door body 11, prioritization scheme, the door body 11 of the present embodiment has two fans and is symmetrical arranged, and Yishanmen is used for putting into food, and another Yishanmen is for getting the food baked.Secondly, be also provided with transparent windows at the sidepiece of casing 1, can the situation of Real Time Observation inside.
Secondly, bottom casing 1, being provided with at least one fuel-displaced water hole 13, prioritization scheme, is arc-shaped concave 15 at casing 1 inner bottom part, and the upper end in fuel-displaced water hole 13 is communicated with arc-shaped concave 15 lowest part.
Bottom in casing 1 is provided with baking tray 2, and baking tray 2 is provided with some strip projected parts, has uncovered, be provided with magnifying glass 3 at the open-mouth of casing 1 at casing 1 top, and can be radiated at very much on magnifying glass 3, heat can pass by magnifying glass 3.
Prioritization scheme, being provided with at the top of casing 1 can by the cover plate 16 of casing 1 top closure.Cover plate 16 play a part protect magnifying glass 3, during use, cover plate 16 is opened thus time magnifying glass 3 contact with sunshine.Cover plate 16 is connected to the top of casing 1 by articulated structure, or arranges with casing 1 split.Some feets 18 are provided with in the bottom of casing 1.
In casing 1, be provided with the lower heat conduction silk screen 4 below baking tray 2 and leave spacing between baking tray 2 and lower heat conduction silk screen 4, the internal diameter of each grid of lower heat conduction silk screen 4 is not easily excessive, and acting as of spacing prevents directly contact thus burned food.Lower heat conduction silk screen 4 is connected with at least one heating column 5 vertically arranged, prioritization scheme, the heating column 5 of the present embodiment has some, a wherein center being positioned at lower heat conduction silk screen 4 in some heating columns 5, remaining heating column 5 is positioned at the outside of this heating column 5 and is encircled into a circle, and the advantage of this structure is: the heat conduction that can carry out each position according to the position of the sun.Further, reflective heat-insulation layer 12 is provided with at casing 1 inwall.Reflective heat-insulation layer 12 can by the heat that distributes again retroeflection on heating column 5, and also have, the structure of lower heat conduction silk screen 4 can also be heat conduction sheet material etc. structure.
In casing 1, be also provided with the heat-conducting plate 6 that is positioned at below magnifying glass 3 and be fixed on the heat-conducting plate 6 of heating column 5 upper end, and leaving gap between described heat-conducting plate 6 circumference and the inwall of casing 1.The flowing transmission of upper and lower heat is convenient in gap, and temperature is more even, is provided with exhaust smoke outlet 14 at the top of casing 1.Prioritization scheme, at exhaust smoke outlet 14, place is provided with heat exchange coil 17, and heat exchange coil 17 is connected on heat-conducting plate 6.Heat in the flue gas be expelled to outside casing can be carried out heat exchange and again be back on heat-conducting plate 6 by heat exchange coil 17, and heat energy utilization more fully rationally.Heat-conducting plate 6 is in flat circle, and magnifying glass 3 is in flat circle, and described heat-conducting plate 6 diameter is greater than the diameter of magnifying glass 3.
Prioritization scheme, in casing 1, be provided with the swivel plate 7 be positioned at below lower heat conduction silk screen 4, lower heat conduction silk screen 4 is fixed on swivel plate 7, and swivel plate 7 is provided with the support column of some even circumferentials distribution, lower heat conduction silk screen 4 is fixing on the support columns, and described baking tray 2 is fixed on heating column 5.Secondly, be provided with teeth at swivel plate 7 sidepiece, have the driven wheel 73 be connected with a joggle with teeth in casing 1, described driven wheel 73 is connected with the driving handle 74 that it can be driven to rotate and the outer end of driving handle 74 extends to outside casing 1.
In addition, be horizontally disposed with at swivel plate 7 and be provided with arc convex 71 at swivel plate 7 upper surface.Secondly arc convex 71 can improve the flowing velocity of profit, and, profit can also lead the engagement place of driven wheel 73 and teeth by arc convex 71, achieves self-lubricating.Swivel plate 7 is made up of stainless steel material, and driven wheel 73 is made up of stainless steel material.
Further, arc convex 71 is coated with reflecting coating 72.
Prioritization scheme, be provided with to be positioned in casing 1 and cover with paint or varnish 8 above baking tray 2, be provided with at least one road wheel 81 can walked on baking tray 2 covering with paint or varnish on 8, a petroleum pipeline arranged under being tilted to 82 is also provided with inwardly in casing 1, cover with paint or varnish the lower end that 8 are fixed on petroleum pipeline 82, the upper end of petroleum pipeline 82 to be located on casing 1 and to be in communication with the outside, and be provided with detachable plug 83 in the upper end of petroleum pipeline 82, oil is transferred to by petroleum pipeline 82 and covers with paint or varnish 8.When rotating swivel plate 7 thus drive lower heat conduction silk screen 4 to rotate, covering with paint or varnish 8 and can brush oil on baking tray 2, avoiding in the roasting process of food and burn.Meanwhile, the effect that 8 also have the residue on cleaning baking tray 2 is covered with paint or varnish.
Be provided with at least one piece of solar panels 9 at the outer wall of casing 1, in casing 1, be provided with the smoke detectors 91 be connected with solar panels 9, be provided with the control valve 92 be connected with solar panels 9 in the upper end of exhaust smoke outlet 14.
The display 93 be connected with solar panels 9 is provided with at the outer wall of casing 1.Display 93 can show inner various situations in real time, comprises temperature and time etc. parameter.
When smoke detectors 91 detects that inner flue gas concentration is greater than the concentration of setting, control valve 92 is opened and is carried out discharge flue gas.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows: shine upon on magnifying glass 3, heat is made to be passed on heat-conducting plate 6 by magnifying glass 3, heat is passed on lower heat conduction silk screen 4 by heating column 5 by heat-conducting plate 6, heat up voluntarily, namely the food be placed on baking tray 2 can be baked.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ herein casing 1, door body 11, reflective heat-insulation layer 12, fuel-displaced water hole 13, exhaust smoke outlet 14, arc-shaped concave 15, cover plate 16, heat exchange coil 17, feet 18, baking tray 2, magnifying glass 3, lower heat conduction silk screen 4, heating column 5, heat-conducting plate 6, swivel plate 7, arc convex 71, reflecting coating 72, driven wheel 73, driving handle 74, cover with paint or varnish 8, road wheel 81, petroleum pipeline 82, the term such as detachable plug 83, solar panels 9, smoke detectors 91, control valve 92, display 93, do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a solar energy baking box, comprise casing (1), the sidepiece of casing (1) be provided with some gateways and can one by one by gateway close door body (11), bottom in casing (1) is provided with baking tray (2), it is characterized in that, described casing (1) top has uncovered, magnifying glass (3) is provided with at the open-mouth of casing (1), be provided with in casing (1) be positioned at baking tray (2) below lower heat conduction silk screen (4) and leave spacing between baking tray (2) and lower heat conduction silk screen (4), lower heat conduction silk screen (4) is connected with at least one heating column (5) vertically arranged, the heat-conducting plate (6) and the heat-conducting plate (6) being fixed on heating column (5) upper end that are positioned at magnifying glass (3) below is also provided with in casing (1), and leave gap between described heat-conducting plate (6) circumference and the inwall of casing (1).
2. solar energy baking box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the swivel plate (7) being positioned at lower heat conduction silk screen (4) below is provided with in described casing (1), lower heat conduction silk screen (4) is fixed on swivel plate (7), and described baking tray (2) is fixed on heating column (5).
3. solar energy baking box according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described swivel plate (7) is horizontally disposed with and is provided with arc convex (71) at swivel plate (7) upper surface.
4. solar energy baking box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described casing (1) inwall is provided with reflective heat-insulation layer (12).
5. solar energy baking box according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described arc convex (71) is coated with reflecting coating (72).
6. solar energy baking box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described casing (1) bottom is provided with at least one fuel-displaced water hole (13), and the top of casing (1) is provided with exhaust smoke outlet (14).
7. solar energy baking box according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described casing (1) inner bottom part is arc-shaped concave (15), and the upper end of fuel-displaced water hole (13) is communicated with arc-shaped concave (15) lowest part.
8. solar energy baking box according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described heating column (5) has some, a wherein center being positioned at lower heat conduction silk screen (4) in some heating columns (5), remaining heating column (5) is positioned at the outside of this heating column (5) and is encircled into a circle.
9. solar energy baking box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with in described casing (1) and be positioned at covering with paint or varnish (8) of baking tray (2) top, cover with paint or varnish (8) be provided with at least one can at road wheel (81) of the upper walking of baking tray (2), a petroleum pipeline arranged under being tilted to (82) is also provided with inwardly in casing (1), cover with paint or varnish the lower end that (8) are fixed on petroleum pipeline (82), the upper end of petroleum pipeline (82) is located in casing (1) and goes up and be in communication with the outside, detachable plug (83) is provided with in the upper end of petroleum pipeline (82), oil is transferred to by petroleum pipeline (82) and covers with paint or varnish (8).
10. solar energy baking box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described casing (1) is provided with can by the cover plate (16) of casing (1) top closure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610035463.0A CN105520655B (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Solar energy baking box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610035463.0A CN105520655B (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Solar energy baking box |
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CN105520655A true CN105520655A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
CN105520655B CN105520655B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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CN201610035463.0A Active CN105520655B (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Solar energy baking box |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107631278A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-26 | 嘉兴宇阳太阳能有限公司 | New energy steam boiler |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10213821A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-07-03 | Jun Max Maier | Electrical barbecue has heating element connected via electrical wire to solar generator fixed to solar cell carrier at barbecue |
CN202074800U (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-14 | 闫旭光 | Novel high temperature baking furnace |
CN203074361U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-07-24 | 刘帅 | Barbecue grill |
CN203457705U (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-03-05 | 黄兆冲 | Novel poultry roasting furnace |
CN104542759A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-29 | 李长中 | Photoelectron heating roasting machine for roasting sweet potatoes |
-
2016
- 2016-01-19 CN CN201610035463.0A patent/CN105520655B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10213821A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-07-03 | Jun Max Maier | Electrical barbecue has heating element connected via electrical wire to solar generator fixed to solar cell carrier at barbecue |
CN202074800U (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-14 | 闫旭光 | Novel high temperature baking furnace |
CN203074361U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-07-24 | 刘帅 | Barbecue grill |
CN203457705U (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-03-05 | 黄兆冲 | Novel poultry roasting furnace |
CN104542759A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-29 | 李长中 | Photoelectron heating roasting machine for roasting sweet potatoes |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107631278A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-26 | 嘉兴宇阳太阳能有限公司 | New energy steam boiler |
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