CN105519455A - Beehive used for pollination of fruits and vegetables in greenhouse - Google Patents

Beehive used for pollination of fruits and vegetables in greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105519455A
CN105519455A CN201610057899.XA CN201610057899A CN105519455A CN 105519455 A CN105519455 A CN 105519455A CN 201610057899 A CN201610057899 A CN 201610057899A CN 105519455 A CN105519455 A CN 105519455A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding
beehive
case
pollination
feed
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Granted
Application number
CN201610057899.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105519455B (en
Inventor
胡希熠
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Zhenjiang Jingkouhuang Zhonghuang Ecology Technology Bee Park
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Zhenjiang Jingkouhuang Zhonghuang Ecology Technology Bee Park
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Priority to CN201610057899.XA priority Critical patent/CN105519455B/en
Publication of CN105519455A publication Critical patent/CN105519455A/en
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Publication of CN105519455B publication Critical patent/CN105519455B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/02Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/06Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K53/00Feeding or drinking appliances for bees

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

A beehive used for pollination of fruits and vegetables in a greenhouse comprises a main box body and a box cover and further comprises a feeding box arranged between the main box body and the box cover, wherein a channel allowing bees to fly in and fly out is formed in the feeding box; one end of the channel is communicated with the main box body, and the other end of the channel can be subjected to liquid seal by feed put in the feeding box. The beehive has the benefits as follows: 1, cavity structures in feeding chambers ingeniously prevent bees from flying out of the box body due to the fact that the bees are kept in the feeding chambers by the feed, accordingly, vegetable planters or fruit planters are prevented from being stung by the bees in the feed adding process, the completeness of a swarm is guaranteed, and pollination work is finished smoothly; 2, the feeding chambers can be integrated with the feeding box, and the assembly cost is reduced; alternatively, the feeding chambers can be detachably mounted in the feeding box, and the bees drowning in the feed can be cleared away.

Description

A kind of beehive being applied to fruits and vegetables pollination in booth
Technical field
The invention belongs to apiculture technology field, particularly relate to a kind of beehive being applied to fruits and vegetables pollination in booth.
Background technology
Beehive is one of important instrument of bee-keeping industry, and beehive common is at present assembled mainly with plank greatly, also has sub-fraction beehive cement production systD.In actual application, beekeeper rule of thumb can select preferably ground, nectar source, then arranges the position of beehive so that honeybee gathers pollen nectar.But at fruits and vegetables growing industry, have a large amount of crops to need pollination equally, and artificial pollination cost is higher and effect is undesirable, therefore vegetable grower or orchard worker start to utilize honeybee to pollinate to crop as pollination medium gradually.Along with popularizing of Polyhouse technology, the restriction in season has been broken in the plantation of many crops, therefore causes more fruit trees and vegetables needs to be pollinated to ensure output.But there is larger difference due to the environmental parameter inside and outside booth, therefore traditional beehive does not have the condition be directly used in booth, its reason have following some:
One, cement beehive size and weight are all comparatively large, and make trouble, are usually all fixedly installed and cannot move thus inconvenience as booth pollination.
Two, because temp. and humidity in booth is higher, wooden beehive easily rots to cause greatly shorten service life, and wooden beehive price is higher, cost-effective for vegetable grower orchard worker, breed bacteria can affect bee colony growth in addition.
Three, the casing of wooden beehive, case lid at least want 25 planks to be assemblied to form, there is more splicing gap causes sealing poor, gap part often ant come in and go out convenience, and the guard bee of bee colony is only guarded in front of the door at nest, be defence dead angle just between gap, orchard worker does not often possess bee-keeping knowledge thus easily causes the adverse consequences generation causing bee colony escape and queen bee not to lay eggs because of ant invasion.
Four, bee colony needs to take in feed (normally feed) makeup energy between for crop pollination period, therefore enough feeds can be added to meet the feed needs of bee colony in the feeding apparatus in beehive when feed is not enough, add feed and must open beehive, thus have a large amount of honeybee to fly out beehive, and orchard worker, vegetable grower often do not understand bee colony habit and may produce fear and then make the movement and wound of being stung that enrage bee colony, honeybee is once bite people, soon just can be dead and then cause bee colony quantity to decline, what final impact was pollinated completes.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of beehive being applied to fruits and vegetables pollination in booth, can realize raising the object that honeybee can not be made to fly out from casing in the process of case lid interpolation feed.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of beehive being applied to fruits and vegetables pollination in booth, comprise main box and case lid, also comprise the case of feeding be arranged between main box and case lid, feed in case and there is a passage for honeybee feed, one end of passage is communicated with main box, and the other end can be placed on the feed fluid-tight of feeding in case.
Preferably, case of feeding comprises a dividing plate, and can cover dismountable cover body of this dividing plate, there is gap between cover body and dividing plate; Dividing plate and cover body surround described passage.
Preferably, cover body is " U " shape, " L " shape or " V " shape, and cover body to be made or injection molded by plastics through bending by metallic plate.
Preferably, case of feeding comprises a dividing plate, is arranged on the side plate of dividing plate both sides, and connects the top board at biside plate top; Dividing plate, side plate and top board surround described passage.
Preferably, dividing plate is near feeding a case wherein sidewall.
Preferably, main box offers closable ventilating opening.
Preferably, casing, feed case and case lid material are all rigid foam.
Preferably, the overall dimensions of beehive is: length is 35 ~ 40cm, and wide is 20 ~ 25cm, and height is 50 ~ 60cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the cavity body structure of feeding in room makes honeybee be intercepted at the casing that cannot to fly out in room of feeding by feed cleverly, thus avoids vegetable grower or orchard worker to be stung wound by honeybee in the process of adding feed, ensure that and makes pollination by the integrity degree of bee colony everything goes well with your work to complete.
2. the room of feeding both can form with case integral production of feeding, and reduced assembly cost; Also can dismountablely be arranged on feeds in case, is convenient to know be drowned the honeybee in feed.
3. the room of feeding is arranged on the position near case sidewall of feeding as far as possible, makes the area for holding feed more greatly thus once holds more feeds, reduces and adds number of times.
4. the quantity of room of feeding is two and is symmetrical arranged, and is more dispersed in difference and feeds in room when making honeybee on the feed thus, thus avoids blocking up and cause some honeybee can not to take food in time makeup energy.
5. casing is arranged closable ventilation unit, in the transportation of another pollination point, opening ventilation unit from a pollination point, keep air flowing in case to prevent bee colony to be subject to vexedly to cause bee colony to drag ovum phenomenon.
6. the chief component of whole beehive is made by rigid plastics foam injection moulding, and not only mechanical strength is high, insulation antiseptic performance is good, and with low cost be easy to orchard worker vegetable grower accept.
7., compared to common wooden beehive, the dimensional structure of this beehive is more reasonable, be specially adapted for operation of pollinating, and lighter in weight is easy to piling and moves.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 A-A to cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of room of feeding in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of room of feeding in third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of room of feeding in four embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of room of feeding in fifth embodiment of the invention.
Reference numeral, 1 case lid; 2 feed case; 3 main boxes; 4 cover bodies; 5 dividing plates; 7 ventilating openings; 11 feeds; 12 rear ends; 13 front ends; 14 is protruding; 15 risers; 16 transverse slats; 17 side plates; 18 top boards; 20 base plates; 21 passages.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of beehive being applied to fruits and vegetables pollination in booth, comprises the case lid 1 assembled in turn, feed case 2 and main box 3 from top to bottom.Half opened type both can have been taked to arrange for case 2 of feeding so that cleaning, also can take in top board 18 perforate only for adding feed 11.Case of feeding comprises base plate 20, top board 18 and is around in the sidewall at base plate and top board edge.Case lid 1, the assembling of feeding between case 2 and main box 3 three can adopt to arrange on fitting surface protruding 14 or groove structure to reach Assembly stability requirement.
Case 2 of feeding comprises a dividing plate 5 near one of them sidewall of case 2 of feeding, and can cover the cover body 4 of this dividing plate 5.Cover body 4 to be made or injection molded by plastics through bending by metallic plate, and the riser 15 that there is a transverse slat 16 and is connected with transverse slat 16, thus formation L shape structure.Feed case 2 two relative madial walls on all offer groove, the both sides of riser 15 respectively to be inserted in corresponding groove thus are made cover body 4 being assemblied in of plug feed in case 2, transverse slat 16 with a sidewall of case 2 of feeding near.Cover body 4 can disassemble thus be convenient to clear up relevant position.Dividing plate and cover body surround a passage 21 of taking food for honeybee turnover jointly, and the front end 13 of this passage is communicated with main box 3, and 12, rear end is placed on the feed fluid-tight of feeding in case, prevents honeybee from flying out from rear end.
Front end 13 for offering through hole on the base plate 20, in honeybee access way.Rear end 12 is for being opened in the through hole on riser 15, or the gap bottom riser 15 and between base plate 20, and rear end to be used in feed flow channel and by this end fluid-tight.
The effect of passage 21 is: when opening case lid 1 and add feed 11 in case 2 of feeding, along with the increase of feed 11,12 are held after its liquid level does not have gradually, honeybee from the admission passage of front end 13 after just can only treat inside to take food, thus thoroughly avoid bee colony and fly out in a large number and the series of problems caused.
The sidewall of main box 3 is offered closable ventilating opening 7.At beehive in transit, often block pattern row pattern is together and blocked by canvas for beehive, therefore air flowing to be caused in beehive poor and makes bee colony be subject to vexedly to cause bee colony to drag ovum phenomenon, therefore needing air in case to be flowed avoid bee colony to be subject to vexed by opening ventilating opening 7, again ventilating opening 7 being closed after having waited until ground, nectar source or pollination point.
When this beehive is specifically designed to booth pollination use, its size and the wooden beehive of tradition have relatively big difference, mainly be that width reduces to meet the requirement being easy to move, overall dimensions is: long L × wide W × high H=38cm × 20cm × 54cm, and the material of case lid 1, feed case 2 and main box 3 is all rigid foam, the elastic modelling quantity of this kind of material is greater than 700MPa, has following advantage compared to wooden beehive:
(1) unit weight is very low, can weight reduction, is easy to beekeeper and moves, and reduces labour intensity and freight;
(2) there is the absorbability of excellent shock and vibration energy, shockproofly can greatly reduce breakage for cushioning;
(3) to the change strong adaptability of epidemic disaster, the southern area of rainy humidity is particularly useful for;
(4) water absorption rate is low, hygroscopicity is little, and chemical stability is good, and itself to the raw corrosion of in-built produce, and can not have stronger tolerance to chemicalss such as acid, alkali;
(5) thermal conductivity is low, good effect of heat insulation;
(6) processing and forming is convenient, can adopt mold pressing, extrude, the forming method such as injection makes, also easily carry out post-forming process, in addition, foam-plastic blocks also useful binders carry out self bonding or with other material adhesive.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 5, the present embodiment and embodiment one difference are, transverse slat 16, two risers 15 that cover body 4 has two risers 15 and connects two risers 15 are all perpendicular to the base plate 20 of case 2 of feeding thus formation U-shaped structure.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment and embodiment two difference are, the upper end of two risers 15 tilts towards center position thus forms v-shaped structure, accordingly, and the shape also forming V-shape of passage.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 7, the present embodiment and embodiment one difference are, case of feeding in the present embodiment comprises dividing plate 5, are positioned at the side plate 17 of dividing plate 5 both sides, and connect the top board 18 at biside plate top.Dividing plate, side plate and top board 18 surrounds the passage of described shape.Dividing plate, side plate all belong to a part for case of feeding.Rear end 12 is for being opened in the through hole on side plate, or the gap between this side plate bottom and base plate.Front end 13 is for being opened in the through hole on the base plate between another side plate and dividing plate.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 8, the present embodiment and embodiment four difference are, case of feeding in the present embodiment comprises dividing plate 5, are positioned at the side plate 17 of dividing plate 5 side, and the top board of connecting lateral plate and case one sidewall of feeding.Dividing plate, side plate, top board 18 and a sidewall surround the passage of described shape.Rear end 12 is for being opened in the through hole on side plate, or the gap between this side plate bottom and base plate.Front end 13 is for being opened in the through hole on the base plate between sidewall and dividing plate.
In the present invention, side plate 17 and dividing plate 5 all belong to a part for case 2 of feeding, can form, thus avoid assembling the trouble brought with case 2 integrated injection molding of feeding.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. one kind is applied to the beehive of fruits and vegetables pollination in booth, comprise main box and case lid, it is characterized in that: also comprise the case of feeding be arranged between main box and case lid, feed in case and there is a passage for honeybee feed, one end of passage is communicated with main box, and the other end can be placed on the feed fluid-tight of feeding in case.
2. a kind of beehive being applied to fruits and vegetables pollination in booth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, case of feeding comprises a dividing plate, and can cover dismountable cover body of this dividing plate, there is gap between cover body and dividing plate; Dividing plate and cover body surround described passage.
3. a kind of beehive being applied to the pollination of fruits and vegetables in booth according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, cover body be " U " shape, " L " shape or " V " shape, and cover body to be made or injection molded by plastics through bending by metallic plate.
4. a kind of beehive being applied to fruits and vegetables pollination in booth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, case of feeding comprises a dividing plate, is arranged on the side plate of dividing plate both sides, and connects the top board at biside plate top; Dividing plate, side plate and top board surround described passage.
5., according to the arbitrary described a kind of beehive being applied to fruits and vegetables pollination in booth of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, dividing plate is near feeding a case wherein sidewall.
6. a kind of beehive being applied to fruits and vegetables pollination in booth according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, main box offers closable ventilating opening.
7. a kind of beehive being applied to the pollination of fruits and vegetables in booth according to claim 1, is characterized in that, casing, feed case and case lid material are all rigid foam.
8. a kind of beehive being applied to fruits and vegetables pollination in booth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the overall dimensions of beehive is: length is 35 ~ 40cm, and wide is 20 ~ 25cm, and height is 50 ~ 60cm.
CN201610057899.XA 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 It is a kind of to be applied to the beehive that fruits and vegetables are pollinated in greenhouse Expired - Fee Related CN105519455B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610057899.XA CN105519455B (en) 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 It is a kind of to be applied to the beehive that fruits and vegetables are pollinated in greenhouse

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107372205A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 株洲县德云养蜂专业合作社 The cultivation beehive and body making method of cement paint are coated in a kind of foam body

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004017175U1 (en) * 2004-11-04 2005-01-27 Voigt, Carsten Mating hive for queen bee, made of rigid plastic foam and comprising two entrances and six recesses for frame bars
CN203353415U (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-12-25 兰溪市花言蜜坊农业科技有限公司 Beehive special for pollination in double-channel bee house
CN204762810U (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-18 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 A beehive for honeybee pollination of small size crop
CN205455342U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-08-17 镇江市京口皇中皇生态科技蜜蜂园 Be applied to beehive of fruit vegetables pollination in big -arch shelter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004017175U1 (en) * 2004-11-04 2005-01-27 Voigt, Carsten Mating hive for queen bee, made of rigid plastic foam and comprising two entrances and six recesses for frame bars
CN203353415U (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-12-25 兰溪市花言蜜坊农业科技有限公司 Beehive special for pollination in double-channel bee house
CN204762810U (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-18 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 A beehive for honeybee pollination of small size crop
CN205455342U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-08-17 镇江市京口皇中皇生态科技蜜蜂园 Be applied to beehive of fruit vegetables pollination in big -arch shelter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107372205A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 株洲县德云养蜂专业合作社 The cultivation beehive and body making method of cement paint are coated in a kind of foam body

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