CN105514869B - A kind of reset machine for correcting transmission line antivibration hammer displacement - Google Patents
A kind of reset machine for correcting transmission line antivibration hammer displacement Download PDFInfo
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- CN105514869B CN105514869B CN201610045412.6A CN201610045412A CN105514869B CN 105514869 B CN105514869 B CN 105514869B CN 201610045412 A CN201610045412 A CN 201610045412A CN 105514869 B CN105514869 B CN 105514869B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种校正输电线路防振锤位移的复位机,包括壳体,壳体前端设置有激光测距仪和撞击器,壳体上沿长度方向开设有条形开口,壳体通过条形开口挂装在输电线上,使输电线经过壳体内部;在壳体内部输电线上方设置有行走轮,壳体内部输电线下方设置有可沿靠近输电线方向运动的缩紧轮;壳体内部还设置有信号收发器和控制器,其中控制器与信号收发器、激光测距仪、撞击器连接,通过一个与信号收发器配合的遥控器来控制壳体的移动和撞击器的工作,撞击器可沿输电线作往复运动,对防振锤持续撞击使其复位。采用遥控方式控制整个复位机的移动,以及校正过程,操作简单,可操控性好,并且安全。
The invention discloses a resetting machine for correcting the displacement of an anti-vibration hammer of a power transmission line. The shape opening is hung on the transmission line, so that the transmission line passes through the inside of the shell; there is a walking wheel above the transmission line inside the shell, and a tightening wheel that can move along the direction close to the transmission line is set under the power line inside the shell; There are also signal transceivers and controllers inside the body, where the controller is connected with the signal transceiver, laser rangefinder, and impactor, and the movement of the shell and the work of the impactor are controlled by a remote controller that cooperates with the signal transceiver. , the striker can reciprocate along the transmission line, and continuously strike the anti-vibration hammer to reset it. The movement of the entire reset machine and the calibration process are controlled by remote control, which is easy to operate, good in maneuverability, and safe.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及一种复位装置,具体涉及一种能校正输电线路防振锤位移的复位机。The invention relates to a reset device, in particular to a reset machine capable of correcting the displacement of an anti-vibration hammer of a power transmission line.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
电力系统中选择的消振装置由很多,在实际架设输电线路中广泛采用的是防止微风振动而设计的在导线上安装的一种构件。从原理上看,防振锤是由一段较短的钢绞线在其两端各安装一个重锤,中间安装能够挂在导线上的夹板,当导线产生振动的时候,防振锤的钢绞线两端也不断地上下晃动,以此消耗从导线传来的振动能量,从而降低了导线的振幅,以此来降低微风振动产生的危害。There are many vibration damping devices selected in the power system, and a component installed on the wire designed to prevent breeze vibration is widely used in the actual erection of transmission lines. In principle, the anti-vibration hammer consists of a short steel strand with a heavy hammer installed at both ends, and a splint that can be hung on the wire is installed in the middle. When the wire vibrates, the steel strand of the anti-vibration hammer The two ends of the wire are constantly shaking up and down, so as to consume the vibration energy transmitted from the wire, thereby reducing the amplitude of the wire, so as to reduce the harm caused by the breeze vibration.
输电线路导、地线上装设的防振锤在运行一段时间以后,由于各种原因会向档距中间滑移,一般有以下几种原因:After running for a period of time, the anti-vibration hammer installed on the conductor and ground of the transmission line will slip to the middle of the gear distance due to various reasons. Generally, there are several reasons:
一是防振锤线夹的握力不能满足线路架设工程的需要。二是防振锤线夹的防松措施不能有效的补偿导线的蠕变。三是施工人员在复紧螺栓时未能让其达到最大压力。四是防振锤两耳重心设计不合理及其自重,导致震动过程中向档距中央滑移。五是导线的初伸长以及导线与防振锤的热膨系数不一致导致线夹握力的变化。其中最主要的原因是防振锤线夹的握力不能满足线路架设工程的需要和防振锤线夹的防松措施不能有效的补偿导线的蠕变。One is that the grip force of the anti-vibration hammer clamp cannot meet the needs of the line erection project. The second is that the anti-loosening measures of the anti-vibration hammer clamp can not effectively compensate the creep of the wire. The third is that the construction personnel failed to allow the bolts to reach the maximum pressure when they re-tightened the bolts. The fourth is the unreasonable design of the center of gravity of the two ears of the anti-vibration hammer and its own weight, resulting in slippage towards the center of the gear during the vibration process. Fifth, the initial elongation of the wire and the inconsistent thermal expansion coefficient of the wire and the anti-vibration hammer lead to changes in the grip of the wire clamp. The main reason is that the grip force of the anti-vibration hammer clamp cannot meet the needs of the line erection project and the anti-loosening measures of the anti-vibration hammer clamp cannot effectively compensate for the creep of the wire.
防振锤位移一般会产生以下不良后果:不能吸收能量,防止导线震动;在不当的位置会加大导线的震动,加快导线的疲劳损坏;恢复防振锤费时费力,拉检修工人的劳动强度大;严重情况下需申请停电,影响线路运行的可靠度。The displacement of the anti-vibration hammer generally has the following adverse consequences: it cannot absorb energy and prevent the vibration of the wire; in an improper position, it will increase the vibration of the wire and accelerate the fatigue damage of the wire; it is time-consuming and laborious to restore the anti-vibration hammer, and the labor intensity of the maintenance workers is high. ; In severe cases, it is necessary to apply for a power outage, which will affect the reliability of the line operation.
目前,为防止防振锤产生位移,主要是在防振锤结构上进行改进,例如改进线夹结构,在线夹内层增加橡胶垫,增大与导线摩擦系数,或采用预绞丝防滑。At present, in order to prevent the displacement of the anti-vibration hammer, it is mainly to improve the structure of the anti-vibration hammer, such as improving the clamp structure, adding rubber pads to the inner layer of the clamp, increasing the friction coefficient with the wire, or using pre-twisted wires to prevent slipping.
但是,上述改进措施仅能在一定程度上预防防振锤位移的发生,但在防振锤安装好之后,如遇位移情况,当前无有效手段辅助防振锤复位。However, the above improvement measures can only prevent the displacement of the anti-vibration hammer to a certain extent, but after the anti-vibration hammer is installed, in case of displacement, there is currently no effective means to assist the reset of the anti-vibration hammer.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点,提供一种校正输电线路防振锤位移的复位机,对于输电线路上发生位移的防振锤进行方便地位置校正。The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a resetting machine for correcting the displacement of the anti-vibration hammer on the transmission line, so as to conveniently correct the position of the anti-vibration hammer on the transmission line.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
一种校正输电线路防振锤位移的复位机,包括壳体,壳体前端设置有激光测距仪和撞击器,壳体上沿长度方向开设有条形开口,壳体通过条形开口挂装在输电线上,使输电线经过壳体内部;在壳体内部输电线上方设置有行走轮,壳体内部输电线下方设置有可沿靠近输电线方向运动的缩紧轮;壳体内部还设置有信号收发器和控制器,其中控制器与信号收发器、激光测距仪、撞击器连接,通过一个与信号收发器配合的遥控器来控制壳体的移动和撞击器的工作,撞击器可沿输电线作往复运动,对防振锤持续撞击使其复位。A resetting machine for correcting the displacement of an anti-vibration hammer of a power transmission line, comprising a housing, a laser range finder and a striker are arranged at the front end of the housing, a strip-shaped opening is opened along the length direction of the housing, and the housing is hung through the strip-shaped opening On the transmission line, the transmission line passes through the inside of the housing; a traveling wheel is arranged above the transmission line inside the housing, and a tightening wheel that can move along the direction close to the transmission line is provided under the transmission line inside the housing; There are signal transceivers and controllers, in which the controller is connected with the signal transceiver, laser rangefinder, and impactor, and the movement of the shell and the work of the impactor are controlled by a remote controller that cooperates with the signal transceiver. The impactor can Make reciprocating motion along the transmission line, and continuously impact the anti-vibration hammer to reset it.
本发明进一步的改进在于:The further improvement of the present invention is:
所述的壳体后端安装有用于固定壳体位置的制动器,制动器包括对称设置在壳体内部输电线上、下方的一对推板,每一个推板均通过制动推杆与安装在壳体内壁上的制动电机连接;推板呈半圆管状,制动电机通过制动推杆推动推板,使两个推板卡住输电线以进行制动。The rear end of the housing is equipped with a brake for fixing the position of the housing. The brake includes a pair of push plates symmetrically arranged above and below the power line inside the housing. Each push plate is connected to the housing through a brake push rod. The brake motor on the inner wall is connected; the push plate is in the shape of a semicircular tube, and the brake motor pushes the push plate through the brake push rod, so that the two push plates clamp the power line for braking.
所述的一对推板内部均设置有弹杆,弹杆的上端部设置有摩擦头,弹杆的下端部铰接在推板内部,弹杆中心通过弹簧与推板连接;当弹杆未与输电线接触时,弹杆指向推板中心方向。The inside of the pair of push plates is provided with a spring rod, the upper end of the spring rod is provided with a friction head, the lower end of the spring rod is hinged inside the push plate, and the center of the spring rod is connected with the push plate through a spring; When the power line is in contact, the spring bar points to the direction of the center of the push plate.
所述的行走轮包括安装在壳体内部同一高度的第一行走轮和第二行走轮,所述的缩紧轮位于第一行走轮、第二行走轮之间的下方;壳体内壁上设置有行走电机,第一行走轮通过第一皮带与行走电机连接,第二行走轮通过第二皮带与行走电机连接;第一行走轮和第二行走轮的轮缘向轮轴处凹陷,其截面呈圆弧状,用以和输电线配合。The traveling wheels include a first traveling wheel and a second traveling wheel installed at the same height inside the casing, and the tightening wheel is located below between the first traveling wheel and the second traveling wheel; There is a traveling motor, the first traveling wheel is connected to the traveling motor through the first belt, and the second traveling wheel is connected to the traveling motor through the second belt; the rims of the first traveling wheel and the second traveling wheel are sunken toward the axle, and the cross section is Arc-shaped, used to cooperate with power lines.
所述的壳体内底部设置有锁紧电机,锁紧电机为直线电机,在其输出轴上固结有锁紧杆,锁紧杆的端部安装所述的缩紧轮;锁紧杆上固定设置有限位块,在壳体内壁上开设有与限位块配合的卡槽,限位块部分装配于卡槽中,卡槽的沿垂直于输电线的方向设置。The inner bottom of the housing is provided with a locking motor, the locking motor is a linear motor, and a locking rod is fixed on its output shaft, and the end of the locking rod is installed with the tightening wheel; the locking rod is fixed A limit block is provided, and a card slot cooperating with the limit block is opened on the inner wall of the housing, and the limit block is partially assembled in the card slot, and the card slot is set along a direction perpendicular to the power transmission line.
所述的撞击器包括击锤,击锤呈圆柱状,击锤上沿轴向有与输电线配合的条形的开口,在壳体内部安装有复位电机,复位电机通过往复机构与击锤连接。The impactor includes a hammer, the hammer is cylindrical, and there is a strip-shaped opening in the axial direction on the hammer, which is matched with the power line. A reset motor is installed inside the housing, and the reset motor is connected to the hammer through a reciprocating mechanism. .
所述的往复机构包括一个固定板,固定板中心处活动式安装一个中心块,中心块上开设有孔,穿过该孔设置有第一滑动杆,在固定板上以中心块为圆心开设有椭圆槽,椭圆槽中装配有可在椭圆槽中滑动的滑块,第一滑动杆的一个端部与滑块铰接;击锤装配在一个限位桶中,限位桶上沿轴向开设有与输电线配合的条形的开口,击锤与滑块之间设置有第二滑动杆,第二滑动杆两端分别与击锤、滑块铰接;复位电机输出轴上安装有第一转轮,第一转轮通过皮带连接第二转轮,第二转轮直径小于第一转轮;第二转轮通过转轴穿过固定板与中心块固定。The reciprocating mechanism includes a fixed plate, a central block is movably installed at the center of the fixed plate, a hole is opened on the central block, a first sliding rod is arranged through the hole, and a center block is set on the fixed plate with the central block as the center of a circle. An elliptical groove, the elliptical groove is equipped with a slider that can slide in the elliptical groove, one end of the first sliding rod is hinged with the slider; the hammer is assembled in a limit barrel, and the limit barrel is axially opened with a The strip-shaped opening matched with the transmission line, a second sliding rod is arranged between the hammer and the slider, and the two ends of the second sliding rod are respectively hinged with the hammer and the slider; the output shaft of the reset motor is equipped with a first runner , the first runner is connected to the second runner through a belt, and the diameter of the second runner is smaller than that of the first runner; the second runner passes through the fixed plate through the rotating shaft and is fixed to the central block.
所述的复位机还包括一个用于将壳体挂装在输电线上的举升装置,举升装置包括底板,底板底部有滚轮和可收放式支撑架,底板上设置有旋转平台,旋转平台上安装有伸缩杆,伸缩杆与旋转平台之间的角度通过一个液压装置调节;伸缩杆的端部设置有挂钩,壳体顶部设置有挂环;底板一侧固定设置有推手。The reset machine also includes a lifting device for hanging the shell on the power line. The lifting device includes a bottom plate with rollers and a retractable support frame on the bottom of the bottom plate. A rotating platform is arranged on the bottom plate. A telescopic rod is installed on the platform, and the angle between the telescopic rod and the rotating platform is adjusted by a hydraulic device; the end of the telescopic rod is provided with a hook, and the top of the shell is provided with a hanging ring; one side of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a push handle.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1.采用遥控方式控制整个复位机的移动,以及校正过程,操作简单,可操控性好,并且安全;1. Using remote control to control the movement of the entire reset machine and the calibration process, the operation is simple, the maneuverability is good, and it is safe;
2.该复位机具有良好的行走性能,具备前进、倒退、抓紧等多种功能,使复位机在校正过程中具有更好的稳定性,提高校正效率;2. The reset machine has good walking performance, and has multiple functions such as forward, backward, and grasping, so that the reset machine has better stability during the calibration process and improves the calibration efficiency;
3.采用反复冲击的形式对防振锤位置进行校正,校正过程快速、准确;3. The position of the anti-vibration hammer is corrected in the form of repeated impact, and the calibration process is fast and accurate;
4.设置了方便安装该复位机的举升装置,可以快速将整个装置挂装在输电线上进行防振锤复位工作。4. A lifting device is installed to facilitate the installation of the reset machine, and the whole device can be quickly hung on the transmission line for anti-vibration hammer reset work.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为行走电机部分的侧视图;Fig. 2 is the side view of walking motor part;
图3为撞击器部分的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of impactor part;
图4为制动器部分的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of brake part;
图5为举升装置部分的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting device part;
图6为遥控器的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the remote controller.
其中,1-壳体;2-制动电机;3-制动推杆;4-制动器;401-推板;402-摩擦头;403-弹杆;404-弹簧;5-信号收发器;6-电瓶;7-锁紧轮;8-锁紧电机;9-限位块;10-控制器;11-第一行走轮;12-第二行走轮;13-第一皮带;14-行走电机;15-挂环;16-第二皮带;17-激光测距仪;18-撞击器;1801-复位电机;1802-第一转轮;1803-第二转轮;1804-第一滑动杆;1805-中心块;1806-固定板;1807-滑块;1808-第二滑动杆;1810-击锤;1811-限位桶;1812-椭圆槽;19-防振锤;20-输电线;21-条形开口;22-挂钩;23-底板;24-滚轮;25-液压装置;26-伸缩杆;27-旋转平台;28-支撑架;29-推手;30-遥控器。Among them, 1-shell; 2-brake motor; 3-brake push rod; 4-brake; 401-push plate; 402-friction head; 403-spring rod; 404-spring; 5-signal transceiver; 6 -battery; 7-locking wheel; 8-locking motor; 9-limit block; 10-controller; 11-first traveling wheel; 12-second traveling wheel; 13-first belt; 14-traveling motor ; 15-hanging ring; 16-the second belt; 17-laser range finder; 1805-central block; 1806-fixed plate; 1807-slider; 1808-second sliding rod; 1810-hammer; - strip opening; 22 - hook; 23 - bottom plate; 24 - roller; 25 - hydraulic device; 26 - telescopic rod; 27 - rotating platform; 28 - support frame;
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
针对输电线路上防振锤由于各种原因发生的位移情况,本发明提出了一种遥控式复位机,以撞击的形式不断敲击防振锤发生位移的一侧,使防振锤在不断撞击的情况下回到原位。详细介绍如下:Aiming at the displacement of the anti-vibration hammer on the power transmission line due to various reasons, the present invention proposes a remote-controlled reset machine, which continuously strikes the side of the anti-vibration hammer in the form of impact, so that the anti-vibration hammer is continuously impacted. return to the original position. The details are as follows:
一种校正输电线路防振锤位移的复位机,包括壳体1,壳体1前端设置有激光测距仪17和撞击器18,壳体1上沿长度方向开设有条形开口21,壳体1通过条形开口21挂装在输电线20上,使输电线20经过壳体1内部;在壳体1内部输电线20上方设置有行走轮,壳体1内部输电线20下方设置有可沿靠近输电线20方向运动的缩紧轮;壳体1内部还设置有信号收发器5和控制器10,其中控制器10与信号收发器5、激光测距仪17、撞击器18连接,通过一个与信号收发器5配合的遥控器30来控制壳体1的移动和撞击器18的工作,撞击器18可沿输电线20作往复运动,对防振锤19持续撞击使其复位。A resetting machine for correcting the displacement of an anti-vibration hammer of a power transmission line, comprising a housing 1, a laser range finder 17 and an impactor 18 are arranged at the front end of the housing 1, a strip-shaped opening 21 is opened on the housing 1 along the length direction, and the housing 1 1 is hung on the transmission line 20 through the strip-shaped opening 21, so that the transmission line 20 passes through the interior of the housing 1; a walking wheel is provided above the transmission line 20 inside the housing 1, and a wheel that can be moved along the transmission line 20 inside the housing 1 is provided. The tightening wheel moving in the direction of the power line 20; the housing 1 is also provided with a signal transceiver 5 and a controller 10, wherein the controller 10 is connected with the signal transceiver 5, the laser range finder 17, and the impactor 18, and through a The remote controller 30 coordinated with the signal transceiver 5 controls the movement of the housing 1 and the work of the striker 18. The striker 18 can reciprocate along the power line 20, and continuously strikes the anti-vibration hammer 19 to reset it.
本方案的思路是利用一个可方便挂装在输电线20上的设备,该设备可行走并靠近防振锤19,为此本方案中设置了壳体1结构,壳体1是可以挂在输电线20上的,在壳体1侧面贯穿整个壳体1和撞击器18设置有条形开口21,如图2所示,这个条形开口21的作用是将整个壳体1提起后,将条形开口21对准输电线20,并移动壳体1,即可将壳体1通过条形开口21挂装在输电线20上。The idea of this program is to use a device that can be conveniently hung on the power transmission line 20. On the line 20, a strip-shaped opening 21 is provided on the side of the casing 1 through the entire casing 1 and the striker 18. As shown in Figure 2, the function of this strip-shaped opening 21 is to lift the entire casing 1 and lift the strip. The strip-shaped opening 21 is aligned with the power line 20, and the casing 1 is moved, so that the casing 1 can be hung on the power line 20 through the strip-shaped opening 21.
壳体1内部设置的行走轮,如图1所示,包括安装在壳体1内部同一高度的第一行走轮11和第二行走轮12,所述的缩紧轮位于第一行走轮11、第二行走轮12之间的下方;壳体1内壁上设置有行走电机14,第一行走轮11通过第一皮带13与行走电机14连接,第二行走轮12通过第二皮带16与行走电机14连接;第一行走轮11和第二行走轮12的轮缘向轮轴处凹陷,其截面呈圆弧状,用以和输电线20配合。The running wheels provided inside the housing 1, as shown in Figure 1, include the first running wheels 11 and the second running wheels 12 installed at the same height inside the housing 1, and the tightening wheels are located at the first running wheels 11, The bottom between the second road wheels 12; the housing 1 inner wall is provided with a travel motor 14, the first road wheel 11 is connected with the travel motor 14 by the first belt 13, and the second road wheel 12 is connected with the travel motor by the second belt 16 14 connection; the rims of the first traveling wheel 11 and the second traveling wheel 12 are recessed toward the axle, and their cross-sections are arc-shaped for matching with the transmission line 20 .
壳体1内部与输电线20直接接触的是行走轮,行走轮的轮缘支撑在输电线20上。为了保持稳定,设置一对行走轮,分别为第一行走轮11和第二行走轮12,如图2所示,行走轮的轮缘凹陷,截面呈圆弧状,该圆弧的大小与输电线20外缘相匹配,使输电线20能部分卡入到行走轮中。第一行走轮11和第二行走轮12共同决定整个壳体1的行进方向和最终位置,因此为了保持结构精简,两个行走轮可通过一个行走电机14共同控制。The inside of the casing 1 is in direct contact with the power line 20 is the road wheel, and the rim of the road wheel is supported on the power line 20 . In order to maintain stability, a pair of road wheels are provided, which are respectively the first road wheel 11 and the second road wheel 12. As shown in FIG. The outer edges of the wires 20 are matched so that the power wires 20 can be partially snapped into the traveling wheels. The first traveling wheel 11 and the second traveling wheel 12 jointly determine the traveling direction and final position of the entire housing 1 , so in order to keep the structure simple, the two traveling wheels can be jointly controlled by a traveling motor 14 .
然而为了在行走过程中更加稳固,本方案中还设置了锁紧轮7。锁紧轮7的轮缘结构与行走轮相同,其位置可以改变,具体为:壳体1内底部设置有锁紧电机8,锁紧电机8为直线电机,在其输出轴上固结有锁紧杆,锁紧杆的端部安装所述的缩紧轮;锁紧杆上固定设置有限位块9,在壳体1内壁上开设有与限位块9配合的卡槽,限位块9部分装配于卡槽中,卡槽的沿垂直于输电线20的方向设置。Yet in order to be more stable during walking, locking wheel 7 is also provided with in this scheme. The rim structure of the locking wheel 7 is the same as that of the traveling wheel, and its position can be changed, specifically: a locking motor 8 is arranged at the inner bottom of the housing 1, and the locking motor 8 is a linear motor, and a lock is fixed on its output shaft. Tighten the rod, the end of the locking rod is equipped with the said tightening wheel; the locking rod is fixed with a limit block 9, and the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with a draw-in groove that cooperates with the limit block 9, and the limit block 9 The part is assembled in the card slot, and the card slot is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the power line 20 .
在壳体1未挂装在输电线20上之前,先利用遥控器30,通过锁紧电机8使锁紧轮7向壳体1底面方向移动,增大锁紧轮7和行走轮之间的距离,以方便挂装壳体1;当壳体1挂装好在输电线20上后,再利用直线电机将锁紧轮7向上推动,使锁紧轮7与输电线20接触,并保持一定的压力。由于两个行走轮和锁紧轮7设置,使输电线20被牢牢夹紧在这些轮之间,有效防止了行走轮从输电线20上脱下、转动等情况。锁紧轮7不设置驱动机构,其仅以轮轴安装于锁紧杆端部,壳体1移动时通过与输电线20之间的摩擦力转动。Before the housing 1 is not hung on the power line 20, the remote controller 30 is used to move the locking wheel 7 to the bottom surface of the housing 1 through the locking motor 8 to increase the distance between the locking wheel 7 and the running wheel. distance, so as to facilitate the hanging of the housing 1; when the housing 1 is hung on the transmission line 20, the locking wheel 7 is pushed upward by a linear motor, so that the locking wheel 7 is in contact with the transmission line 20 and kept at a certain pressure. Because the two road wheels and the locking wheel 7 are set, the power transmission line 20 is firmly clamped between these wheels, which effectively prevents the road wheels from being taken off from the power transmission line 20 and rotates. The locking wheel 7 is not provided with a driving mechanism, and it is only installed on the end of the locking rod with the wheel shaft. When the housing 1 moves, it rotates through the friction force with the transmission line 20 .
当通过遥控器30控制壳体1靠近防振锤19到合适位置的时候,由于需要以撞击的形式使防振锤19复位,因此要求整个壳体1要在输电线20上保持稳固。本方案中设置了制动器4:When the remote control 30 controls the housing 1 to approach the anti-vibration hammer 19 to a suitable position, since the anti-vibration hammer 19 needs to be reset in the form of impact, the entire housing 1 is required to be kept stable on the power line 20 . Brake 4 is set in this scenario:
壳体1后端安装有用于固定壳体1位置的制动器4,制动器4包括对称设置在壳体1内部输电线20上、下方的一对推板401,每一个推板401均通过制动推杆3与安装在壳体1内壁上的制动电机2连接;推板401呈半圆管状,制动电机2通过制动推杆3推动推板401,使两个推板401卡住输电线20以进行制动。所述的一对推板401内部均设置有弹杆403,弹杆403的上端部设置有摩擦头402,弹杆403的下端部铰接在推板401内部,弹杆403中心通过弹簧404与推板401连接;当弹杆403未与输电线20接触时,弹杆403指向推板401中心方向。The rear end of the housing 1 is equipped with a brake 4 for fixing the position of the housing 1. The brake 4 includes a pair of push plates 401 symmetrically arranged above and below the power line 20 inside the housing 1. Each push plate 401 is pushed by the brake. The rod 3 is connected to the brake motor 2 installed on the inner wall of the housing 1; the push plate 401 is in the shape of a semicircular tube, and the brake motor 2 pushes the push plate 401 through the brake push rod 3, so that the two push plates 401 block the transmission line 20 for braking. The inside of the pair of push plates 401 is provided with an elastic rod 403, the upper end of the elastic rod 403 is provided with a friction head 402, the lower end of the elastic rod 403 is hinged inside the push plate 401, and the center of the elastic rod 403 is connected to the push plate by a spring 404. The plate 401 is connected; when the elastic rod 403 is not in contact with the power line 20, the elastic rod 403 points to the center of the push plate 401.
如图4所示,制动电机2也通过遥控器30控制,制动时,通过制动电机2,利用制动推杆3将两个推板401向靠近输电线20的方向运动,使两个推板401牢牢包裹住输电线20。制动电机2也采用直线电机。推板401可以看成是一个圆管沿中间劈开形成的结构,其直径略大于输电线20。为了尽可能增大推板401与输电线20之间的摩擦力,设置了弹杆403结构,弹杆403端部的摩擦头402,采用橡胶材料制成,与输电线20之间有强大的摩擦力。推板401中的弹杆403朝向不同,在一个推板401中,以推板401的中心处为界,该界限两侧的弹杆403均指向界限方向。也就是说,推板401中的弹杆403,一半斜指向左上方,一半斜指向右上方。弹杆403与推板401之间的弹簧404,使弹杆403在未与输电线20接触时,保持倾斜状态,这样在制动过程中,是弹杆403上的摩擦头402最先与输电线20接触,这样不需要两个推板401太过紧密,即可产生强大摩擦力,起到节省能源且提高制动效果的目的。至于两半弹杆403的朝向不同,是考虑到在上坡、下坡等情况下,整个壳体1可能有向前、向后滑动的趋势,这样两个方向的弹杆403就能通过摩擦头402提供强大的摩擦力,防止滑动。As shown in Figure 4, the braking motor 2 is also controlled by the remote controller 30. During braking, the braking push rod 3 is used to move the two push plates 401 to the direction close to the transmission line 20 through the braking motor 2, so that the two A push plate 401 wraps the transmission line 20 firmly. The braking motor 2 also adopts a linear motor. The push plate 401 can be regarded as a structure formed by splitting a circular tube along the middle, and its diameter is slightly larger than that of the transmission line 20 . In order to increase the frictional force between the push plate 401 and the transmission line 20 as much as possible, a spring bar 403 structure is provided. The friction head 402 at the end of the spring bar 403 is made of rubber material, and there is a strong force between the push plate 401 and the transmission line 20. friction. The elastic rods 403 in the push plate 401 have different orientations. In one push plate 401, the center of the push plate 401 is bounded, and the elastic rods 403 on both sides of the limit point to the limit direction. That is to say, half of the elastic rod 403 in the push plate 401 points obliquely to the upper left, and the other half points obliquely to the upper right. The spring 404 between the spring bar 403 and the push plate 401 keeps the spring bar 403 in a tilted state when it is not in contact with the transmission line 20, so that in the braking process, the friction head 402 on the elastic bar 403 is the first to contact the power transmission line. The line 20 is in contact with each other, so that the two push plates 401 do not need to be too close together to generate a strong frictional force, thereby saving energy and improving the braking effect. As for the different orientations of the two halves of the elastic rods 403, it is considered that the entire housing 1 may have a tendency to slide forward and backward when going uphill or downhill, so that the elastic rods 403 in two directions can pass through friction. Head 402 provides strong friction to prevent slipping.
关于撞击器18,在本方案中,撞击器18包括击锤1810,击锤1810呈圆柱状,击锤1810上沿轴向有与输电线20配合的条形的开口,在壳体1内部安装有复位电机1801,复位电机1801通过往复机构与击锤1810连接。Regarding the striker 18, in this solution, the striker 18 includes a hammer 1810, which is cylindrical in shape. There is a strip-shaped opening on the hammer 1810 in the axial direction that matches the power line 20, and it is installed inside the housing 1. There is a reset motor 1801, and the reset motor 1801 is connected with the hammer 1810 through a reciprocating mechanism.
整个壳体1运动过程中,激光测距仪17不断采集前方信息,并经过处理器的信号转换、利用信号收发器5发送到遥控器30上,并显示在遥控器30的屏幕上。通过目视与激光测距仪17的配合,最终将壳体1停止在靠近防振锤19合适的位置,并利用制动器4进行制动锁定。锁定后,壳体1位置相对固定,则可利用击锤1810,不断敲击防振锤19,使其复位。击锤1810为橡胶锤,内部有铅芯,增大其动能。由于整个壳体1是侧面挂装在输电线20上的,因此如图3所示,击锤1810上必须要有一个条形的开口,使输电线20能从该开口中进入,这样击锤1810就能大部分包裹在输电线20上,敲击防振锤19与输电线20连接处。During the movement of the whole shell 1, the laser range finder 17 continuously collects the front information, and after the signal conversion by the processor, it is sent to the remote controller 30 by the signal transceiver 5, and displayed on the screen of the remote controller 30. By visually cooperating with the laser range finder 17, the casing 1 is finally stopped at a suitable position close to the anti-vibration hammer 19, and the brake 4 is used for braking and locking. After locking, the position of the housing 1 is relatively fixed, and the hammer 1810 can be used to continuously strike the anti-vibration hammer 19 to reset it. Hammer 1810 is a rubber hammer with a lead core inside to increase its kinetic energy. Since the entire housing 1 is side mounted on the power line 20, as shown in Figure 3, there must be a bar-shaped opening on the hammer 1810, so that the power line 20 can enter from the opening, so that the hammer 1810 1810 can be mostly wrapped on the transmission line 20, and the connection between the anti-vibration hammer 19 and the transmission line 20 is struck.
针对于本方案实际情况,还设计出了一种具体的往复机构:往复机构包括一个固定板1806,固定板1806中心处活动式安装一个中心块1805,中心块1805上开设有孔,穿过该孔设置有第一滑动杆1804,在固定板1806上以中心块1805为圆心开设有椭圆槽1812,椭圆槽1812中装配有可在椭圆槽1812中滑动的滑块1807,第一滑动杆1804的一个端部与滑块1807铰接;所述的击锤1810装配在一个限位桶1811中,限位桶1811上沿轴向开设有与输电线20配合的条形的开口,击锤1810与滑块1807之间设置有第二滑动杆1808,第二滑动杆1808两端分别与击锤1810、滑块1807铰接;所述的复位电机1801输出轴上安装有第一转轮1802,第一转轮1802通过皮带连接第二转轮1803,第二转轮1803直径小于第一转轮1802;第二转轮1803通过转轴穿过固定板1806与中心块1805固定。Aiming at the actual situation of this program, a specific reciprocating mechanism has also been designed: the reciprocating mechanism includes a fixed plate 1806, a central block 1805 is movably installed at the center of the fixed plate 1806, and a hole is opened on the central block 1805, through which The hole is provided with a first sliding rod 1804, on the fixed plate 1806 with the central block 1805 as the center of a circle, an elliptical groove 1812 is provided, and a sliding block 1807 that can slide in the elliptical groove 1812 is assembled in the elliptical groove 1812, and the first sliding rod 1804 One end is hinged with the slider 1807; the hammer 1810 is assembled in a limit barrel 1811, and the limit barrel 1811 is provided with a bar-shaped opening that is matched with the power line 20 in the axial direction. The hammer 1810 is connected with the slide A second sliding rod 1808 is arranged between the blocks 1807, and the two ends of the second sliding rod 1808 are respectively hinged with the hammer 1810 and the slider 1807; the output shaft of the reset motor 1801 is equipped with a first runner 1802, and the first rotating wheel 1802 The wheel 1802 is connected to the second runner 1803 through a belt, and the diameter of the second runner 1803 is smaller than that of the first runner 1802; the second runner 1803 passes through the fixed plate 1806 and is fixed to the central block 1805 through the rotating shaft.
如图3所示,其中关于纤维铜的中部位置做了部分剖视处理,以展现清楚击锤1810的结构。该往复机构主要用到了椭圆槽1812结构,中心块1805由于复位电机1801的驱动不断旋转,驱动电机的旋转力度通过第一滑动杆1804传递给滑块1807,滑块1807就有了在椭圆槽1812中旋转的动力。滑块1807旋转时,带动第二滑动杆1808的端部运动,由于椭圆的长轴、短轴长度不同,因此通过前端限位桶1811的限制作用,使限位桶1811中的击锤1810产生往复运动,击锤1810的端部能部分伸出限位桶1811,对其前端物体进行敲击。第一转轮1802的直径远大于第二转轮1803,这就使第一转轮1802和第二转轮1803之间有着较大的传动比,有利于击锤1810高速往复运动。As shown in FIG. 3 , a partial cross-section has been done in the middle of the fiber copper to clearly show the structure of the hammer 1810 . The reciprocating mechanism mainly uses the structure of the elliptical groove 1812. The center block 1805 is continuously rotated due to the driving of the reset motor 1801, and the rotational force of the driving motor is transmitted to the slider 1807 through the first sliding rod 1804, and the slider 1807 is in the elliptical groove 1812. The driving force of the rotation. When the slider 1807 rotates, it drives the end of the second sliding rod 1808 to move. Since the lengths of the major and minor axes of the ellipse are different, the hammer 1810 in the limiting barrel 1811 is restricted by the front end limiting barrel 1811. With the reciprocating movement, the end of the hammer 1810 can partially extend out of the limit barrel 1811 to strike the object at its front end. The diameter of the first rotating wheel 1802 is much larger than that of the second rotating wheel 1803 , which makes a larger transmission ratio between the first rotating wheel 1802 and the second rotating wheel 1803 , which is beneficial to the high-speed reciprocating motion of the hammer 1810 .
本方案中的电控系统,由前述的各个电机、激光测距仪17、壳体1中设置的电瓶6、控制器10、信号收发器5和遥控器30构成。其中各个电机、激光测距仪17、信号收发器5和控制器10连接,控制器10起到中央调控作用,信号收发器5接收到遥控器30的指令,利用控制器10对特定的电机发出命令,来控制行动、制动、锁定和撞击器18。同时激光测距仪17和各电机的工作状态,也通过控制器10、信号收发器5反馈给遥控器30,在遥控器30的屏幕上可观察到。The electronic control system in this program is made up of the storage battery 6 , the controller 10 , the signal transceiver 5 and the remote controller 30 provided in the aforementioned motors, the laser rangefinder 17 , the housing 1 . Wherein each motor, laser range finder 17, signal transceiver 5 and controller 10 are connected, and controller 10 plays a role in central regulation and control, and signal transceiver 5 receives the instruction of remote controller 30, utilizes controller 10 to send out to specific motor command to control movement, braking, locking and striker 18. Simultaneously, the working states of the laser rangefinder 17 and each motor are also fed back to the remote controller 30 through the controller 10 and the signal transceiver 5, and can be observed on the screen of the remote controller 30.
整个装置可通过吊车挂装在输电线20上,但是对于野外、或不适合吊车的场所,为了方便整个设备的使用,本方案还提供了一种将其挂装起来的举升装置,如图5所示,举升装置包括底板23,底板23底部有滚轮24和可收放式支撑架28,底板23上设置有旋转平台27,旋转平台27上安装有伸缩杆26,伸缩杆26与旋转平台27之间的角度通过一个液压装置25调节;伸缩杆26的端部设置有挂钩22,所述的壳体1顶部设置有挂环15;底板23一侧固定设置有推手29。The whole device can be hung on the transmission line 20 by a crane, but for the outdoors or places that are not suitable for a crane, in order to facilitate the use of the whole device, this solution also provides a lifting device for hanging it, as shown in the figure As shown in 5, the lifting device includes a base plate 23, a roller 24 and a retractable support frame 28 are arranged at the bottom of the base plate 23, a rotating platform 27 is arranged on the base plate 23, and a telescopic rod 26 is installed on the rotating platform 27, and the telescopic rod 26 is connected to the rotating The angle between the platforms 27 is adjusted by a hydraulic device 25; the end of the telescopic rod 26 is provided with a hook 22, and the top of the housing 1 is provided with a hanging ring 15;
旋转平台27可转动调整角度,伸缩杆26带动复位机升高,而液压装置25调整伸缩杆26的角度,最终可使复位机靠近输电线20并挂在输电线20上。进行操作前,先放下支撑架28,将整个底板23支撑住,然后进行操作。The rotating platform 27 can rotate to adjust the angle, and the telescopic rod 26 drives the reset machine to rise, and the hydraulic device 25 adjusts the angle of the telescopic rod 26, so that the reset machine can be hung on the power line 20 near the power line 20 at last. Before operating, lower the supporting frame 28 to support the whole base plate 23, and then operate.
以上内容仅为说明本发明的技术思想,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围,凡是按照本发明提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均落入本发明权利要求书的保护范围之内。The above content is only to illustrate the technical ideas of the present invention, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solutions according to the technical ideas proposed in the present invention shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610045412.6A CN105514869B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | A kind of reset machine for correcting transmission line antivibration hammer displacement |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610045412.6A CN105514869B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | A kind of reset machine for correcting transmission line antivibration hammer displacement |
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| CN105514869A CN105514869A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105514869B true CN105514869B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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| CN201610045412.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105514869B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | A kind of reset machine for correcting transmission line antivibration hammer displacement |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106711853B (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-01-19 | 陕西理工学院 | A kind of damper resets machine |
| CN107528257B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2023-06-20 | 国网宁夏电力公司吴忠供电公司 | An anti-vibration hammer position adjustment device for transmission lines |
| CN108789349B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2020-08-14 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Live working robot |
| CN110676771B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-02 | 杭州佑滨科技有限公司 | Wire and cable recovery processing equipment and recovery processing method |
| CN111029967A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司薛家湾供电局 | Remote control electric overhead ground wire damper resetting device |
| CN114597843B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2024-01-30 | 三峡大学 | Method for adaptively adjusting damper position based on transmission line vibration frequency |
| CN114156780B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-11-21 | 嵊州市光宇实业有限公司 | Extra-high voltage transmission line strain insulator chain business turn over operation connecting device |
| CN115395463B (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-11-01 | 国网新疆电力有限公司博尔塔拉供电公司 | Anti-wear conductor anti-vibration hammer for transmission lines in windy areas |
| CN115283209B (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2023-05-30 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司泰州供电分公司 | Surrounding type coating robot wiring device capable of being hung on power line and implementation method |
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Effective date of registration: 20241215 Address after: No.86, Xi Chang'an Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100031 Patentee after: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA Country or region after: China Patentee after: Xianyang power supply company of State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: National Network (Xi'an) Environmental Protection Technology Center Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100031 No. 86 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, Xicheng District Patentee before: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA Country or region before: China Patentee before: XIANYANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY, STATE GRID SHAANXI ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. |
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