CN105510547A - Inshore cultivation water area environment monitoring and early warning method - Google Patents
Inshore cultivation water area environment monitoring and early warning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105510547A CN105510547A CN201610013303.6A CN201610013303A CN105510547A CN 105510547 A CN105510547 A CN 105510547A CN 201610013303 A CN201610013303 A CN 201610013303A CN 105510547 A CN105510547 A CN 105510547A
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- water quality
- early warning
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- environment monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
Abstract
The invention discloses an inshore cultivation water area environment monitoring and early warning method. The method is characterized by comprising the steps that water quality parameters are monitored and sent to a data receiving device located on the land in a wireless mode to be recorded and stored through a water quality monitor arranged at the sea area, and when the water quality parameters exceed a preset threshold value, a land alarm electrically connected with the data receiving device gives out early warning. According to the method, the water quality parameters are sent to the data receiving device located on the land in the wireless transmission mode to be automatically recorded and stored through the water quality monitor, therefore, the continuous monitoring purpose can be achieved without needing manual operation, and the detection efficiency is greatly improved; in addition, once the monitored value of the water quality monitor reaches the threshold value, the land alarm gives out an alarm, so that a culturist can take protective measures in time to reduce loss. The method can be applied to inshore water area water quality monitoring and early warning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea farming water monitoring field, particularly relate to the monitoring of a kind of seawater fishery water environment and method for early warning.
Background technology
The water quality monitoring in seawater fishery waters is for most important halobiontic cultivation.Way general is at present personal monitoring, record.Namely also observer carries water quality monitor aboard ship, and the certain depth that probe puts into water body is carried out continuous print detection, every special time and artificial reading and manual record.
But this mode needs to carry out manual operation, also with reference to several point values, these point values simply can only be obtained curve with line and curve connection, not only consume manpower and materials when carrying out data analysis, and the object that water body data are monitored continuously also can not reach.
Moreover, sea life all water quality all have certain requirement, sometimes need people's rapid reaction to carry out regulating and controlling water quality, are difficult to undoubtedly by way of manual operation ensure response speed faster.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of monitoring of seawater fishery water environment and method for early warning of quick response, and the on-line monitoring to water body parameter can be realized.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of seawater fishery water environment monitoring and method for early warning, it is characterized in that: utilize the water quality monitor monitoring water quality parameter being placed on marine site, and water quality parameter is wirelessly sent to the data sink record preservation being arranged in land, when water quality parameter exceedes default threshold value, send early warning by the land alarm be electrically connected with data sink.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described water quality monitor is circumscribed with marine alarm, and when water quality parameter exceedes default threshold value, marine alarm and land alarm send early warning simultaneously.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described water quality monitor comprises the floating main frame that is located at above the water surface and to be immersed in water body and the probe be electrically connected with main frame.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described main frame is powered by solar power supply apparatus.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described water quality monitor and solar power supply apparatus are floating at more than the water surface by floating platform.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described main frame comprises the processor, wireless communication module and the supply module that are mutually electrically connected, described wireless communication module and data sink are by wireless signal communication, and described supply module and solar power supply apparatus are electrically connected.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described supply module includes accumulator, and the portion of energy of solar power supply apparatus transforms and saves as electric energy by accumulator.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described water quality monitor is furnished with multiple probe, and each probe is connected by wire with main frame, the parameter of different depth in each probe monitors water body.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described processor is circumscribed with headend, and each described probe is connected on headend.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the bottom of described wire is connected to tenesmus thing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes water quality monitor that water quality parameter is sent to by the mode of wireless transmission the data sink being arranged in land and automatically records, preserves, therefore also can reach the object of monitoring continuously without the need to manual operation, substantially increase the efficiency of detection; In addition, once water quality monitor monitoring numerical value reaches threshold value, land alarm will send warning, facilitate raiser to take safeguard measure in time, reduce the loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is organigram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic circuit of the present invention.
Embodiment
Dot-and-dash line in Fig. 1 represents the water surface, and dotted line represents wireless connections, the transmission of data; In Fig. 2, dotted line represents wireless transmission, the connection of data.
Seawater fishery water environment monitoring as shown in Figure 1 and method for early warning, comprise marine monitoring part and land receiving unit, marine monitoring part comprises the water quality monitor 1 with wireless data sending function.Water quality monitor 1 is multi-parameter water quality monitor, there is built-in supplying cell, be for example YSI multi-parameter water quality monitor, it probe 12 comprising main frame 11 and be electrically connected main frame 11, during work, main frame 11 is floating to be located at above the water surface, and probe 12 is immersed in the appropriate depth of water body to monitor the various parameters of this degree of depth, as parameters such as seawater water temperature, chlorophyll, nutritive salt.
Above-mentioned land receiving unit comprises the data sink 2 sending wireless data for receiving water quality monitor 1, and data sink 2 is placed in land, is circumscribed with land alarm 3, and this land alarm 3 can be an alarm lamp.
Above-mentioned system in use, user can preset the time interval of monitoring on water quality monitor 1, such as 10 minutes, so water quality monitor 1 just once can monitor the various parameters of water body for every 10 minutes, and the parameter of acquisition is transferred to the data sink 2 being arranged in land with the form of wireless transmission, recorded by data sink 2, stored.Simultaneously; also the threshold value of monitoring parameter can be set in water quality monitor 1 or data sink 2; once monitoring numerical value reaches threshold value; send warning by marine monitoring part and directly process parameter information to data sink 2 or data sink 2; given the alarm by land alarm 3 afterwards; realize the Real-Time Monitoring to Cultivated water environment and early warning report, facilitate raiser to take safeguard measure in time, reduce the loss.Moreover, water quality abnormal data is also for assessment and analysis cultivation loss provides foundation and basic database.
In addition, also described marine monitoring part can be set in afloat multiple position, and receive the Monitoring Data of all marine monitoring parts by a land receiving unit, so can monitor the water quality situation of multiple position, marine site.
Preferred further, water quality monitor 1 is also circumscribed with marine alarm 4, a preferably alarm lamp, so not only can obtain the signal of reporting to the police on land, when water quality parameter exceedes default threshold value, marine alarm also sends early warning or warning simultaneously, is in marine user and also can directly learns overproof water quality or be in the critical point exceeded standard.
Preferred further, marine monitoring part also comprises solar power supply apparatus 5.Above-mentioned solar power supply apparatus 5 can be solar panels, is electrically connected with main frame 11, and gathering sun power is by day that main frame 11 is powered, and evening is by the built-in powered battery of water quality monitor 1.Certainly, water quality monitor 1 also needs suitable repacking, to adapt to the power supply using solar panels.
Preferred further, water quality monitor 1 and solar power supply apparatus 5 are floating at more than the water surface by floating platform 6.This floating platform 6 can be equipped with ball float, and water quality monitor 1 also should be furnished with the sun-proof facility that keeps off the rain.Such as, directly water quality monitor 1 can be placed on one and have in the canoe of ceiling.
With reference to figure 2, the main frame 11 in embodiment comprises the processor 111, wireless communication module 112 and the supply module 113 that are mutually electrically connected.Wireless communication module 112 and data sink 2 are by wireless signal communication, and the form of wireless transmission is not limited to wifi, infrared or sim card, and accordingly, data sink 2 is also equipped with the module of wireless receiving.Described supply module 113 pairs of processors 111, wireless communication module 112 are powered and are electrically connected solar power supply apparatus 5.
Further preferred, supply module 113 includes accumulator 114, and solar power supply apparatus 5, can also by electrical power storage in accumulator 114 except directly for except main frame 11 powers, in case of need, and can be extra be powered by accumulator 114.
Preferred further, water quality monitor 1 is furnished with multiple probe 12, each probe 12 is connected by wire with main frame 11, the conductor length of each probe 12 correspondence is different in size, so multiple probe 12 can be put in water body by user simultaneously, and in synchronization monitoring water body, the parameter of different depth (5m, 10m, 20m etc.) position, is more conducive to the many groups parameter analyzing synchronization different water depth, ensure the synchronism of data, to fully understand the overall picture of ocean.In order to realize this function, processor 111 can be circumscribed with headend 7, and each probe 12 is connected on headend 7.
Further preferred, with reference to figure 1, the bottom of wire is connected to tenesmus thing 8, and tenesmus thing 8 can be vertical, is tried one's best by wire stretching to make each probe 12 be immersed in constant depth in water body.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not form limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a seawater fishery water environment monitoring and method for early warning, it is characterized in that: utilize water quality monitor (1) the monitoring water quality parameter being placed on marine site, and water quality parameter is wirelessly sent to data sink (2) the record preservation being arranged in land, when water quality parameter exceedes default threshold value, send early warning by the land alarm (3) be electrically connected with data sink (2).
2. seawater fishery water environment monitoring according to claim 1 and method for early warning, it is characterized in that: described water quality monitor (1) is circumscribed with marine alarm (4), when water quality parameter exceedes default threshold value, marine alarm (4) and land alarm (3) send early warning simultaneously.
3. seawater fishery water environment according to claim 1 monitoring and method for early warning, is characterized in that: described water quality monitor (1) comprises the floating main frame (11) that is located at above the water surface and to be immersed in water body and the probe (12) be electrically connected with main frame (11).
4. seawater fishery water environment monitoring according to claim 3 and method for early warning, is characterized in that: described main frame (11) is powered by solar power supply apparatus (5).
5. seawater fishery water environment monitoring according to claim 4 and method for early warning, is characterized in that: described water quality monitor (1) and solar power supply apparatus (5) are floating at more than the water surface by floating platform (6).
6. the seawater fishery water environment monitoring according to claim 4 or 5 and method for early warning, it is characterized in that: described main frame (11) comprises the processor (111), wireless communication module (112) and the supply module (113) that are mutually electrically connected, described wireless communication module (112) and data sink (2) are by wireless signal communication, and described supply module (113) and solar power supply apparatus (5) are electrically connected.
7. seawater fishery water environment monitoring according to claim 6 and method for early warning, it is characterized in that: described supply module (113) includes accumulator (114), the portion of energy of solar power supply apparatus (1) transforms and saves as electric energy by accumulator (114).
8. seawater fishery water environment monitoring according to claim 6 and method for early warning, it is characterized in that: described water quality monitor (1) is furnished with multiple probe (12), each probe (12) is connected by wire with main frame (11), the parameter of different depth in each probe (12) monitoring water body.
9. seawater fishery water environment monitoring according to claim 8 and method for early warning, it is characterized in that: described processor (111) is circumscribed with headend (7), each described probe (12) is connected on headend (7).
10. seawater fishery water environment monitoring according to claim 8 and method for early warning, is characterized in that: the bottom of described wire is connected to tenesmus thing (8).
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| CN201610013303.6A CN105510547A (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Inshore cultivation water area environment monitoring and early warning method |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN105974863A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Ocean pasture platform-based microwave observation system |
| CN106483264A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-08 | 河北建筑工程学院 | A kind of aquatic monitoring robot system and its method |
| CN107830891A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-23 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Aquaculture water quality pH value many reference amounts data acquisition device and data processing method |
| CN107861535A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-30 | 广州哲讯智能科技有限公司 | Aquaculture water quality pH value Multi-parameter control system and its control method |
| CN108008439A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-08 | 福建宁德核电有限公司 | A kind of nuclear power plant's water body radiation monitoring system |
| CN108414707A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-08-17 | 孙江花 | A kind of water quality of river real-time detection apparatus |
| CN108896723A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽沃屹智能装备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent water volume data processing unit |
| CN110057991A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-26 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of water environment real-time monitoring system and method based on enclosure culture, net enclosure culture |
| CN111537690A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-14 | 中国电信集团工会上海市委员会 | Distributed water quality monitoring device, system and method |
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| CN105974863A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Ocean pasture platform-based microwave observation system |
| CN105974863B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-08-13 | 舟山海慧海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of aquafarm platform base microwave observation system |
| CN108008439A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-08 | 福建宁德核电有限公司 | A kind of nuclear power plant's water body radiation monitoring system |
| CN106483264A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-08 | 河北建筑工程学院 | A kind of aquatic monitoring robot system and its method |
| CN107830891A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-23 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Aquaculture water quality pH value many reference amounts data acquisition device and data processing method |
| CN107861535A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-30 | 广州哲讯智能科技有限公司 | Aquaculture water quality pH value Multi-parameter control system and its control method |
| CN107830891B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-05-01 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Data processing method based on aquaculture water pH value multi-parameter data acquisition device |
| CN108414707A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-08-17 | 孙江花 | A kind of water quality of river real-time detection apparatus |
| CN108896723A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽沃屹智能装备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent water volume data processing unit |
| CN110057991A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-26 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of water environment real-time monitoring system and method based on enclosure culture, net enclosure culture |
| CN111537690A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-14 | 中国电信集团工会上海市委员会 | Distributed water quality monitoring device, system and method |
| CN111537690B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2022-07-15 | 中国电信集团工会上海市委员会 | Distributed water quality monitoring device, system and method |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |