CN105510457B - A kind of method for detecting Residue of Antibiotics in Milk - Google Patents

A kind of method for detecting Residue of Antibiotics in Milk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105510457B
CN105510457B CN201510863009.XA CN201510863009A CN105510457B CN 105510457 B CN105510457 B CN 105510457B CN 201510863009 A CN201510863009 A CN 201510863009A CN 105510457 B CN105510457 B CN 105510457B
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milk
flow velocity
antibiotics
time
liquid
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CN105510457A (en
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赵林萍
贾松涛
李梦雨
王继美
常伟
李琼
聂阿珍
康雪梅
苏航
吴新光
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Luohe Zhongbiao Testing Service Co ltd
Zhongbiao Testing Henan Service Ltd
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Luohe Success Testing Service Co Ltd
Zhongbiao Testing Henan Service Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N2030/022Column chromatography characterised by the kind of separation mechanism
    • G01N2030/027Liquid chromatography

Abstract

A kind of method for detecting Residue of Antibiotics in Milk, comprises the following steps:(1) milk is placed in centrifuge tube, sequentially adds demulsifier, ethyl acetate and phosphate buffer solution, ultrasonic extraction after centrifugation, obtains liquid to be clean;(2) liquid to be clean is transferred in solid-phase extraction column, purified, collect eluent.Near dry, addition acetonitrile solution is blown to nitrogen in a water bath, after being mixed on turbine mixer, filtrate after miillpore filter is crossed to be measured;(3) determined and confirmed, quantified by external standard method with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.According to the method for the detection Residue of Antibiotics in Milk of the present invention, the accuracy of testing result can be effectively improved, beneficial ensure is provided for food security.

Description

A kind of method for detecting Residue of Antibiotics in Milk
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for detecting Residue of Antibiotics in Milk.
Background technology
Residual of the antibiotic in dairy products increasingly causes concern.Except some common inflammation diseases, milk cow is especially Mastitis is susceptible to suffer from, therefore animal doctor is treated frequently with antibiotic.Due to general antibiotic energy high temperature resistant, existing heating sterilization The antibiotic residue in milk can not be completely eliminated in technique at all.The milk containing micro antibiotic is drunk for a long time, people can be increased The drug resistance of Endophytic bacteria, reduces or is completely counterbalanced by the curative effect of antibiotics, in addition, for specific crowd, containing excess The milk of antibiotic is also possible to that antibiotic allergic reaction can be caused.Therefore, antibiotics leftover detection is carried out to milk to ensureing to eat Product are significant safely.
At present, mainly there are ELISA and high performance liquid chromatography to the antibiotics leftover detection in milk.These inspections Survey method is directed to sample pre-treatments step, it is necessary to extract antibiotic from milk.Due to containing protein, fat in milk The compositions such as fat, carbohydrate, the interface of organic phase and aqueous phase is unclear during extraction, and emulsified state is very serious.Using conventional chemical reagent Antibiotic composition therein can not be extracted completely, so as to cause the degree of accuracy of testing result not high.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided one kind detection milk for some and some problem present in above-mentioned background technology The method of middle antibiotic residue.
According to the method for the detection Residue of Antibiotics in Milk of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
(1) 3-5mL milk is measured in centrifuge tube, adds 0.3-0.5g demulsifier, sonic oscillation 15-30 minutes Afterwards, 10-20mL ethyl acetate is added, after being uniformly dispersed, 10-30mL phosphate buffer solution, 10-20 points of ultrasonic extraction is added Clock, after centrifugation, is pipetted after 5mL supernatants, plus the mixing of 5mL phosphate buffer solutions, to be clean;
(2) liquid to be clean in step (1) is transferred in solid-phase extraction column, 5mL water, 5mL methanol aqueous solutions is used successively Elution, is discarded after efflux, decompressing and extracting, is eluted with 5mL methanol, collects eluent.It is blown to closely with nitrogen in 50 DEG C of water-baths It is dry, 5mL acetonitrile solutions are added, after being mixed on turbine mixer, filtrate after miillpore filter are crossed to be measured;
(3) LC-MS/MS and confirmation, quantified by external standard method are used.
Demulsifier is a kind of surface reactive material, and it can destroy the liquid structure of emulsification shape, each in emulsion to reach Be separated the purpose come.Demulsifier can be that chemical demulsifier, such as polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethers or polyoxyethylene gather Oxypropylene octadecyl alcolol ether;Can also be biological demulsifying agent, such as biological demulsifying agent containing bacillus.Chemical demulsifier cost Low, long shelf-life.Biological demulsifying agent needs freezen protective, but demulsification is generally better than chemical demulsifier.
In the detection method of the present invention, in sample pre-treatments step, add a certain amount of demulsifier to eliminate emulsification Phenomenon, promotes the protein in milk, fat, carbohydrate and antibiotic to efficiently separate, and improves the dissolution rate of antibiotic in sample.Again Coordinate with suitable extractant, under suitable pH value condition, extract the antibiotic in milk.So as to ensure that on source The accuracy of final detection result.
According to the method for the detection Residue of Antibiotics in Milk of the present invention, the accuracy of testing result can be effectively improved, Beneficial ensure is provided for food security.
Embodiment
The method of the detection Residue of Antibiotics in Milk of the present invention is described in detail below by specific embodiment.This area skill Art personnel should be appreciated that the embodiments described below is only the exemplary illustration to the present invention, any not for being made to it Limitation.
, as sample, to detect its 5 kinds of nitre through the milk of preliminary examination (such as Antimicrobial test paper method) containing antibiotic Base imidazoles antibiotic medicine (hydroxyl metronidazole, 2- metronidazoles, hydroxyl Dimetridazole, metronidazole, chlorine metronidazole) is residual The concrete content stayed, to introduce the implementation process and effect of the present invention.
1. it is prepared by sample liquid A
1.1 extraction step
5mL milk is taken in centrifuge tube, 0.3g polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethers, sonic oscillation 30 minutes is added Afterwards, 20mL ethyl acetate is added, after being uniformly dispersed, 30mL phosphate buffer solution, ultrasonic extraction 20 minutes, warp is added After 7000r/min is centrifuged 10 minutes, pipette after 5mL supernatants, plus the mixing of 5mL phosphate buffer solutions, it is to be clean;
1.2 purification step
Liquid to be clean in step 1.1 is transferred in HLB solid-phase extraction columns, 5mL water, 5mL methanol aqueous solutions are used successively Elution, is discarded after efflux, decompressing and extracting, is eluted with 5mL methanol, collects eluent.It is blown to closely with nitrogen in 50 DEG C of water-baths It is dry, 5.0mL acetonitrile solutions are added, after being mixed on turbine mixer, filtrate after 0.22 micron of miillpore filter are crossed to be measured.
In above-mentioned steps, phosphate buffer solution concentration is 0.1mol/L, and preparation process is:Dissolve 12.2g biphosphates Sodium adjusts pH value to 8.0 with 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions, is finally diluted with water to 1L in 950mL water.Methanol aqueous solution The volume ratio of middle methanol and water is 3:7.Acetonitrile and water volume ratio are 2 in acetonitrile solution:8.
2. it is prepared by sample liquid B
In order to contrast, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethers is added without in above-mentioned preparation sample liquid A step 1.1, it is other Step is completely identical with sample liquid A.
3. it is prepared by titer
It is accurate to weigh appropriate each standard substance (hydroxyl metronidazole, 2- metronidazoles, hydroxyl Dimetridazole, metronidazole, chlorine Metronidazole) it is respectively placed in 50mL volumetric flasks, with methanol constant volume to scale, it is configured to the storing solution that concentration is 10mg/L.
Storing solution diluted step by step with acetonitrile solution obtain hydroxyl metronidazole, 2- metronidazoles, hydroxyl Dimetridazole, Metronidazole, chloromethane nitre imidazole concentration are 10 μ g/L, 20 μ g/L, 50 μ g/L, 100 μ g/L, 200 μ g/L, 400 μ g/L, 800 μ g/L Serial hybrid standard working solution.
4. liquid chromatography-mass spectrography is detected
The condition of work of 4.1 liquid chromatograies
A) chromatographic column:C18 posts, 100mm × 2.1mm (i.d.), 5 μm.
B) mobile phase:A:Acetonitrile, B:0.2% formic acid solution, gradient elution, gradient condition is shown in Table 1.
C) column temperature:30℃.
D) sample size:10μL.
The gradient elution program table of table 1
4.2 tandem mass spectrum conditions of work
A) mode is ionized:Electron spray ionisation, positive ion mode;
B) spray voltage:3.0kV;
C) atomization temperature:300℃;
D) capillary temperature:350℃;
E) sheath atmospheric pressure:50Arb (1Arb=1psi);
F) assist gas pressure power:20Arb (1Arb=0.3L/min);
G) collision gas, sheath gas and auxiliary gas:Argon gas (99.999%);
H) scan pattern:Multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) pattern, the mass spectrometry parameters of 5 kinds of nitroimidazole antibiotics are shown in Table 2.
The mass spectrometry parameters of table 2
* quota ion
4.3 determination step
First hybrid standard working solution is detected from low to high by concentration, mass concentration made with quota ion peak area Figure, makes standard curve regression equation.
Sample liquid is detected again, obtained ion peak areas obtains the concentration of each antibiotic with standard curve control. Sample liquid detection number of times is 5 times, is averaged as result.
If the response for having component in sample liquid is above standard the range of linearity of curve, sample introduction is determined again after dilution.
Test result is as shown in table 3.
5 kinds of nitro miaows in the sample liquid of table 3Class antibiotic content testing result
The above results show that the various antibiotic contents detected in sample liquid A are all higher than the content in sample liquid B, special Not for the hydroxyl metronidazole and hydroxyl Dimetridazole that are not detected in sample B, but small content is detected in sample liquid A. So as to show, in the extraction process of sample liquid, add a certain amount of demulsifier and carry out demulsification processing, the recovery rate energy of antibiotic More than 10% is enough improved, the degree of accuracy of Residue of Antibiotics in Milk detection is substantially increased.
Above-described embodiment is detected using the milk for containing antibiotic through preliminary examination as sample, only for more fully understanding The present invention.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the detection method of the present invention goes for all kinds of oxen without preliminary examination Milk.Detection project is also not necessarily limited to nitro miaowThe antibiotic of class antibiotic or the other species of detection.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method for detecting Residue of Antibiotics in Milk, comprises the following steps:
(1) 3-5mL milk is measured in centrifuge tube, adds 0.3-0.5g demulsifier, sonic oscillation is after 15-30 minutes, plus Enter 10-20mL ethyl acetate, after being uniformly dispersed, addition 10-30mL phosphate buffer solution, ultrasonic extraction 10-20 minutes, from After the heart, pipette after 5mL supernatants, plus the mixing of 5mL phosphate buffer solutions, it is to be clean;
(2) liquid to be clean in step (1) is transferred in solid-phase extraction column, 5mL water is used successively, 5mL methanol aqueous solutions are eluted, Discard after efflux, decompressing and extracting, eluted with 5mL methanol, collect eluent;It is blown to and is closely done with nitrogen in 50 DEG C of water-baths, plus Enter 5mL acetonitrile solutions, after being mixed on turbine mixer, cross filtrate after miillpore filter to be measured;
(3) LC-MS/MS and confirmation, quantified by external standard method are used;
The demulsifier is polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethers or polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene octadecyl alcolol ether;
The solid-phase extraction column is HLB extraction columns;
The antibiotic is hydroxyl metronidazole, 2- metronidazoles, hydroxyl Dimetridazole, metronidazole, chlorine metronidazole;
The Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry is:
The condition of work of liquid chromatogram:
A) chromatographic column:C18 posts, 100mm × 2.1mm (i.d.), 5 μm;
B) mobile phase:A:Acetonitrile, B:0.2% formic acid solution, gradient elution,
Gradient elution program:
Time 0.0min:A 10%, B 90%, flow velocity 0.30mL/min;
Time 2.0min:A 20%, B 80%, flow velocity 0.30mL/min;
Time 4.0min:A 30%, B 70%, flow velocity 0.30mL/min;
Time 7.0min:A 40%, B 60%, flow velocity 0.30mL/min;
Time 10.1min:A 95%, B 5%, flow velocity 0.30mL/min;
Time 11.0min:A 10%, B 90%, flow velocity 0.30mL/min;
Time 18.0min:A 10%, B 90%, flow velocity 0.30mL/min;
C) column temperature:30℃;
D) sample size:10μL;
Tandem mass spectrum condition of work:
A) mode is ionized:Electron spray ionisation, positive ion mode;
B) spray voltage:3.0kV;
C) atomization temperature:300℃;
D) capillary temperature:350℃;
E) sheath atmospheric pressure:50Arb;
F) assist gas pressure power:20Arb;
G) collision gas, sheath gas and auxiliary gas:99.999% argon gas;
H) scan pattern:Multiple-reaction monitoring pattern.
2. the method for detection Residue of Antibiotics in Milk according to claim 1, the miillpore filter specification is 0.22 μm.
CN201510863009.XA 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 A kind of method for detecting Residue of Antibiotics in Milk Expired - Fee Related CN105510457B (en)

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CN106324155A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-11 百奥森(江苏)食品安全科技有限公司 Detection method for antibiotic residue in milk
CN106645509A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-10 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 Detection method for antibiotic residue in milk
CN107703248A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-16 山东五洲检测有限公司 A kind of method of antibiotic content in detection milk
CN109406249B (en) * 2018-11-30 2022-10-14 江苏美正生物科技有限公司 Pretreatment method for food safety drug residue detection

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