A kind of Novel horizontal well fluids imager
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instrument of oilfield horizontal well production profile logging, is that a kind of layer and section measures the specific retention of horizontal well wellbore fluids and the Novel horizontal well fluids imager of flow.
Background technology
Along with the development of horizontal well technology, Production Logging in Horizontal Wells also becomes the important topic of pendulum in face of oil people.At present, Production Logging in Horizontal Wells comprises except temperature, pressure, magnetic orientation, natural gamma, density, moisture, flow except surveying conventional production logging parameter, the more important thing is the fluid composition will surveyed in horizontal well pit shaft, namely the flow distribution in pit shaft, and the flow of fluid diverse location in pit shaft and fluidised form etc.Therefore, Production Logging in Horizontal Wells is except the production logging method of some routines and instrument are except improvement can use, also have some special instruments being specifically designed to imaging at the bottom of Horizontal Well, the array of such as sondex and Schlumberger is moisture, array flow etc., and the oil field that is applied as of these instruments is understood wellbore fluids distribution and provided strong technical support.But, these instruments in use also have very large problem: first, the moisture instrument of array have 12 containing water prode, array flow has 5 impeller sensing devices, these probe and sensor in process of production even in use, particularly different people use process in, have very big-difference, the particularly adjustment of impeller, human factor differs greatly, and causes very big error therefore may to the accuracy of measurement result; Secondly, with flow, array is moisture requires that in well logging instrument is placed in the middle, but in actual use, due to borehole wall corrosion, the reasons such as centralizer dynamics is inadequate, instrument possibility completely placed in the middle is very little, and instrument may rotation under the effect of external force in measuring process, so just can not ensure that each probe remains on borehole wall same level position in well, the data measured in rotary course, can only be revised by software, so also can cause error.Again, the manufacturing cost of array instrument is very high, and probe segment easily damages, and use cost is also relatively high.Therefore, although the demand of the horizontal production logging in solution oil field that array water-contained flow can be very large, it also has the defect of oneself, and the present invention is exactly the instrument of a kind of measurement horizontal well fluid parameter completely newly overcoming above-mentioned defect and research and develop.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the large and flimsy problem of the moisture and flow instrument inconvenience in use of array, error, there is provided a kind of Novel horizontal well fluids imager that can solve oilfield horizontal well liquid producing profile log completely newly, detecting to oilfield horizontal well production profile provides a kind of new solution.
The object of the invention is to have come by following technical solution.This Novel horizontal well fluids imager, mainly comprise support arm sensor cluster, support arm ajusts assembly and an arm sensor pushing component, support arm sensor cluster is used for specific retention and the flow of measuring transducer present position fluid, then obtains wellbore fluids imaging results by carrying out process to surveyed data; Support arm ajusts assembly for being turned to directly over instrument by support arm sensor cluster, thus ensures that sensor cluster in layer can measure the parameter of fluid in pit shaft; Prop up arm sensor pushing component to be used for support arm sensor cluster to rise to desired height, can scan specific retention and the flow of the fluid of differing heights layer position continuously at fluid cross-section; By bi-motor respectively control instrument attitude under level ajust and be freely elevated with support arm, the media water-bearing rate realizing vertical section in cylindrical shell is measured and rate of flow of fluid measurement.
Described support arm sensor cluster is provided with containing water sensor, flow transmitter A and flow transmitter B, in order to specific retention and the flow of measuring transducer present position fluid, the signal that sensor records uploads to instrument bus BUS after being linked into signal processing module process, obtains wellbore fluids imaging results by carrying out process to surveyed data; Support arm sensor cluster supports by two support arm principal arms and a support arm auxiliary and retrains by it, the axis containing water sensor, flow transmitter A and flow transmitter B on support arm sensor cluster is remained and to parallel with instrument axis direction.
Described support arm is ajusted assembly and is comprised motor rotary power assembly and gravity sensor assembly, motor rotary components provides the power of axial-rotation support arm sensor cluster to be rotated to (namely support arm is vertical with ground line direction) directly over instrument, gravity sensor assembly is used for by the angular measurement of the position of support arm sensor cluster and vertical direction out, then real-time for the data recorded is passed to controller, pass to motor after treatment and upload to instrument bus BUS; When support arm sensor cluster is not directly over instrument, controller notice motor power assembly rotates, and is turned to directly over instrument by support arm sensor cluster.
A described arm sensor pushing component comprises support arm position detection components and support arm promotes protection assembly, support arm position detection components is primarily of arm position sensor, drive motors, a turn-screw and pre-compressed spring composition, drive motors promotes protection assembly by turn-screw and pre-compressed spring and support arm and provides power for support arm sensor cluster, can move back and forth in the position of far and near instrument; The height and position of support arm sensor cluster is detected by an arm position sensor, after the height of support arm sensor cluster arrives desired height, prop up arm position sensor and the signal of detection is passed to controller, then notify drive motors stop motion by controller, support arm sensor cluster can be risen to known altitude required arbitrarily to measure the parameter of fluid by an arm sensor pushing component.The effect that support arm promotes protection assembly be when support arm sensor cluster be hampered, motor damage or measurement put in place time, can motor be automatically shut down thus protect instrument.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: 1. the invention provides the specific retention of well liquid and the solution of flow in a kind of measurement horizontal well pit shaft completely newly.2. the present invention adopts same group of probe to fix a point or continuous measurement to the different level of different well depth, can eliminate probe difference and human factor on the impact of measurement result.3. the present invention can ensure that instrument is unlikely to when being out of order to be stuck in shaft bottom, and support arm can free-extension under stressing conditions, thus can ensure the well logging safety of whole string instrument.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sensor operating principles block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is motor drive operational theory diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: support arm sensor cluster 1, containing water sensor 1-1, flow transmitter A1-2; flow transmitter B1-3, support arm principal arm 1-4, support arm auxiliary 1-5; support arm ajusts assembly 2, motor rotary power assembly 2-1, gravity sensor assembly 2-2; prop up arm sensor pushing component 3; support arm position detection components 3-1, arm position sensor 3-2, drive motors 3-3, turn-screw 3-4, pre-compressed spring 3-5; support arm promotes protection assembly 4, signal processing module 5.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described:
As shown in the figure, this Novel horizontal well fluids imager, mainly comprise support arm sensor cluster, support arm ajusts assembly and an arm sensor pushing component, support arm sensor cluster is used for specific retention and the flow of measuring transducer present position fluid, then obtains wellbore fluids imaging results by carrying out process to surveyed data; Support arm ajusts assembly for being turned to directly over instrument by support arm sensor cluster, thus ensures that sensor cluster in layer can measure the parameter of fluid in pit shaft; Prop up arm sensor pushing component to be used for support arm sensor cluster to rise to desired height, can scan specific retention and the flow of the fluid of differing heights layer position continuously at fluid cross-section; By bi-motor respectively control instrument attitude under level ajust and be freely elevated with support arm, the media water-bearing rate realizing vertical section in cylindrical shell is measured and rate of flow of fluid measurement.
Support arm sensor cluster 1 is provided with containing water sensor 1-1 and flow transmitter A1-2, flow transmitter B1-3, the signal that two sensors record is linked into after signal processing module 5 processes and uploads to BUS.Support arm sensor cluster 1 supports by two support arm principal arm 1-4 and support arm auxiliary 1-5 and retrains by it, remaining containing the axis of water sensor 1-1 and flow transmitter A1-2, flow transmitter B1-3 on support arm sensor cluster 1 is paralleled with instrument axis direction.
Support arm is ajusted assembly 2 and is comprised motor rotary power assembly 2-1 and gravity sensor assembly 2-2.Motor rotary components provides the power of axial-rotation to be rotated to directly over instrument by support arm sensor cluster 1.Real-time for the data recorded by the angular measurement of the position of support arm sensor cluster 1 and vertical direction out, is then passed to controller, is passed to motor after treatment and upload to BUS by gravity sensor assembly 2-2.
Arm sensor pushing component 3 comprises support arm position detection components 3-1 and support arm to be promoted protection assembly 4 and forms; support arm position detection components 3-1 forms primarily of arm position sensor 3-2, drive motors 3-3, turn-screw 3-4 and a pre-compressed spring 3-5; drive motors promotes protection assembly 4 by turn-screw 3-4 and pre-compressed spring 3-5 and support arm and provides power for support arm sensor cluster 1, makes it can move back and forth in the position of far and near instrument.The height and position of support arm sensor cluster 1 is detected by an arm position sensor 3-2, prop up arm position sensor 3-2 by detecting the rotation of motor shaft, measure the number of turns of electric machine rotation, by calculating the current residing position of support arm sensor cluster 1, after the height of support arm sensor cluster 1 arrives desired height, prop up arm position sensor 3-2 and the signal of detection is passed to controller, then drive motors 3-3 stop motion is notified by controller, when the continuous rotating of drive motors, support arm sensor cluster can rise continuously or reduce, now instrument can the moisture content of continuous measurement fluid cross-section and uninterrupted.Support arm promotes protection assembly 4 and comprises the composition such as pre-compressed spring 3-5, limit switch 4-1; motor power promotes pre-compressed spring 3-5 by turn-screw 3-4 and is pressed on limit switch; the stopping action if support arm sensor cluster 1 is hampered; and now motor continues to rotate; and then limit switch 4-1 disconnects; this Time Controller will receive signal at once; and notify that pushing motor shuts down; otherwise same reason is followed in the recovery of support arm, therefore support arm promotes to protect assembly can play the protection that is hampered, motor damage protection and support arm and reclaims the functions such as protection that put in place.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of application claims.