CN105506422B - A kind of nonheat-treatable heat-resisting aluminium alloy monofilament - Google Patents
A kind of nonheat-treatable heat-resisting aluminium alloy monofilament Download PDFInfo
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- CN105506422B CN105506422B CN201510514006.5A CN201510514006A CN105506422B CN 105506422 B CN105506422 B CN 105506422B CN 201510514006 A CN201510514006 A CN 201510514006A CN 105506422 B CN105506422 B CN 105506422B
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- aluminium alloy
- aluminium
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- alloy monofilament
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of aluminum alloy technology, a kind of nonheat-treatable heat-resisting aluminium alloy monofilament, it obtains raw material by following parts by weight and is prepared：12 parts of silicon, 12 parts of iron, 12 parts of vanadium, 12 parts of tin, 12 parts of strontium, 24 parts of boron, 12 parts of cerium, 12 parts of gallium, 12 parts of neodymium, 36 parts of nickel, 36 parts of titanium, 47 parts of magnesium, 6 10 parts of copper, 200 300 parts of aluminium.Preparation technology simple possible of the present invention, material combination rationally, possesses preferable conductance, mechanical property and heat resistance, and application prospect is extensive.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aluminum alloy technology, more particularly to a kind of nonheat-treatable heat-resisting aluminium alloy monofilament.
Background technology
Fast development and electricity needs with China's economic construction rise year by year, how to make full use of existing line to walk
Corridor and line facility, conveying electricity as many as possible, reduction line loss, improve power transmission efficiency and must take into consideration as operation power department
The problem of.
At present, China's high pressure, super-pressure and UHV Overhead Transmission Line often use steel-cored aluminium strand, this kind of steel-cored aluminium strand
Production and application technology be mature on the whole, but its line loss of transmitting electricity is high, poor corrosion resistance, and current-carrying capacity is low.Adopted on transmission line of electricity
Use all aluminum alloy conductor（AAAC）More conventional aluminium steel conductor（ACSR）Have the following advantages that：Line loss is small, draws again than big, arc
Characteristic of hanging down is good, and i.e. simply and conveniently, corrosion resisting property is good, circuit military service life is long, especially in littoral for surface damage resistant, construction
The features such as area or heavy industry contaminated area.The developed countries such as U.S., day, Australia, Europe use all aluminum alloy conductor, such as Japanese transmission line of electricity
Using AAAC more than 50%, France, Australia, Sweden are more up to 80%.China starts to develop and opened in the 60's of 20th century
Send out high intensity all aluminum alloy conductor.Developing a kind of higher aluminium alloy monofilament of mechanical property is good and corrosion resistance is good conductance is
The direction that we study.
The content of the invention
In order to solve possess high conductivity, and excellent mechanical property and heat resistance required for the wire of prior art
Can, it is of the invention to be to provide a kind of preparation method of high conductivity heat-resistant aluminum alloy wire.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of nonheat-treatable heat-resisting aluminium alloy monofilament, it obtains raw material by following parts by weight and is prepared：
1-2 parts of silicon, 1-2 parts of iron, 1-2 parts of vanadium, 1-2 parts of tin, 1-2 parts of strontium, 2-4 parts of boron, 1-2 parts of cerium, 1-2 parts of gallium, neodymium 1-2
Part, 3-6 parts of nickel, 3-6 parts of titanium, 4-7 parts of magnesium, 6-10 parts of copper, 200-300 parts of aluminium；
Its preparation method following steps：
Each raw material for standby is taken according to parts by weight；
Aluminium is added into induction melting furnace, keeping the temperature at 700 DEG C melts aluminium, and temperature then is risen into 720 DEG C, according to
Secondary addition vanadium, silicon, iron, tin, strontium, boron, cerium, gallium, neodymium, nickel, titanium, magnesium, copper is agitated, refining, slagging-off, is warming up to 760 DEG C, guarantor
Warm 40min, then pours into aluminum alloy melt in mould, forms aluminium alloy ingots, and hot extrusion is carried out to aluminium alloy ingots by extruder,
Extrusion temperature is 400 DEG C；By the pole stock being extruded into, cold-drawn wire is carried out on high speed wiredrawing bench, drawing speed is 15m/s, obtain straight
Footpath is 2mm aluminium alloy monofilament.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is obtained mainly includes：Preparation technology simple possible of the present invention, material combination rationally, possesses
It is preferable to obtain conductance, mechanical property and heat resistance, possess the prospect of being widely applied.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, have below in conjunction with the application
Body embodiment, is more clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the application one to the present invention
Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nonheat-treatable heat-resisting aluminium alloy monofilament, it obtains raw material by following parts by weight and is prepared：
1 part of silicon, 1 part of iron, 1-2 parts of vanadium, 1 part of tin, 1 part of strontium, 2 parts of boron, 1 part of cerium, 1 part of gallium, 1 part of neodymium, 3 parts of nickel, 3 parts of titanium,
4 parts of magnesium, 6 parts of copper, 200 parts of aluminium；
Its preparation method following steps：
Each raw material for standby is taken according to parts by weight；
Aluminium is added into induction melting furnace, keeping the temperature at 700 DEG C melts aluminium, and temperature then is risen into 720 DEG C, according to
Secondary addition vanadium, silicon, iron, tin, strontium, boron, cerium, gallium, neodymium, nickel, titanium, magnesium, copper is agitated, refining, slagging-off, is warming up to 760 DEG C, guarantor
Warm 40min, then pours into aluminum alloy melt in mould, forms aluminium alloy ingots, and hot extrusion is carried out to aluminium alloy ingots by extruder,
Extrusion temperature is 400 DEG C；By the pole stock being extruded into, cold-drawn wire is carried out on high speed wiredrawing bench, drawing speed is 15m/s, cut every time
Face shrinkage factor is 15% or so, finally obtains a diameter of 2mm aluminium alloy monofilament.
After testing, the tensile strength of aluminum-alloy wire is 213MPa, and conductance is 61.6%IACS, 1 is incubated at 200 DEG C small
When, test intensity is 207MPa, more than the 95% of former intensity.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nonheat-treatable heat-resisting aluminium alloy monofilament, it obtains raw material by following parts by weight and is prepared：
2 parts of silicon, 2 parts of iron, 2 parts of vanadium, 2 parts of tin, 2 parts of strontium, 4 parts of boron, 2 parts of cerium, 2 parts of gallium, 2 parts of neodymium, 6 parts of nickel, 6 parts of titanium, magnesium 7
Part, 10 parts of copper, 300 parts of aluminium；
Its preparation method following steps：
Each raw material for standby is taken according to parts by weight；
Aluminium is added into induction melting furnace, keeping the temperature at 700 DEG C melts aluminium, and temperature then is risen into 720 DEG C, according to
Secondary addition vanadium, silicon, iron, tin, strontium, boron, cerium, gallium, neodymium, nickel, titanium, magnesium, copper is agitated, refining, slagging-off, is warming up to 760 DEG C, guarantor
Warm 40min, then pours into aluminum alloy melt in mould, forms aluminium alloy ingots, and hot extrusion is carried out to aluminium alloy ingots by extruder,
Extrusion temperature is 400 DEG C；By the pole stock being extruded into, cold-drawn wire is carried out on high speed wiredrawing bench, drawing speed is 15m/s, cut every time
Face shrinkage factor is 15% or so, finally obtains a diameter of 2mm aluminium alloy monofilament.
After testing, the tensile strength of aluminum-alloy wire is 223MPa, and conductance is 61.9%IACS, 1 is incubated at 200 DEG C small
When, test intensity is 216MPa, more than the 95% of former intensity.
The explanation of above example is only intended to the method and its core concept for helping to understand the present invention.It should be pointed out that pair
, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also be to present invention progress for those skilled in the art
Some improvement and modification, these are improved and modification is also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of nonheat-treatable heat-resisting aluminium alloy monofilament, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
1-2 parts of silicon, 1-2 parts of iron, 1-2 parts of vanadium, 1-2 parts of tin, 1-2 parts of strontium, 2-4 parts of boron, 1-2 parts of cerium, 1-2 parts of gallium, 1-2 parts of neodymium,
3-6 parts of nickel, 3-6 parts of titanium, 4-7 parts of magnesium, 6-10 parts of copper, 200-300 parts of aluminium；
The preparation method of the aluminium alloy monofilament comprises the following steps：
Each raw material for standby is taken according to parts by weight；
Aluminium is added into induction melting furnace, keeping the temperature at 700 DEG C melts aluminium, and temperature then is risen into 720 DEG C, added successively
Plus vanadium, silicon, iron, tin, strontium, boron, cerium, gallium, neodymium, nickel, titanium, magnesium, copper is agitated, refining, slagging-off, is warming up to 760 DEG C, insulation
40min, then pours into aluminum alloy melt in mould, forms aluminium alloy ingots, carries out hot extrusion to aluminium alloy ingots by extruder, squeezes
It is 400 DEG C to press temperature；By the pole stock being extruded into, cold-drawn wire is carried out on high speed wiredrawing bench, drawing speed is 15m/s, obtains diameter
For 2mm aluminium alloy monofilament.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510514006.5A CN105506422B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | A kind of nonheat-treatable heat-resisting aluminium alloy monofilament |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510514006.5A CN105506422B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | A kind of nonheat-treatable heat-resisting aluminium alloy monofilament |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105506422A CN105506422A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105506422B true CN105506422B (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0197680A2 (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-10-15 | The Standard Oil Company | Energy storage devices and amorphous metal alloy electrodes for use in acid environments |
| JP2009024265A (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2009-02-05 | Showa Denko Kk | Aluminum alloy and aluminum and aluminum alloy material having excellent machinability |
| CN102978452A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽欣意电缆有限公司 | Al-Fe-Sn-RE aluminum alloy, and preparation method and power cable thereof |
| CN102978471A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽欣意电缆有限公司 | Al-Fe-Ga-RE aluminum alloy, and preparation method and power cable thereof |
| CN103627935A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-12 | 国家电网公司 | Non-heat-treated heat-resistant aluminium alloy monofilament and preparation method thereof |
| CN104532067A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 华北电力大学 | Non-heat treatment medium-strength aluminum alloy conductor material and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010047838A1 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-12-06 | Segal Vladimir M. | Methods of forming aluminum-comprising physical vapor deposition targets; sputtered films; and target constructions |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201510514006.5A patent/CN105506422B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0197680A2 (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-10-15 | The Standard Oil Company | Energy storage devices and amorphous metal alloy electrodes for use in acid environments |
| JP2009024265A (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2009-02-05 | Showa Denko Kk | Aluminum alloy and aluminum and aluminum alloy material having excellent machinability |
| CN102978452A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽欣意电缆有限公司 | Al-Fe-Sn-RE aluminum alloy, and preparation method and power cable thereof |
| CN102978471A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽欣意电缆有限公司 | Al-Fe-Ga-RE aluminum alloy, and preparation method and power cable thereof |
| CN103627935A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-12 | 国家电网公司 | Non-heat-treated heat-resistant aluminium alloy monofilament and preparation method thereof |
| CN104532067A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 华北电力大学 | Non-heat treatment medium-strength aluminum alloy conductor material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105506422A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Inventor after: Yang Chaohua Inventor after: Wang Hailian Inventor after: Zhang Lianrui Inventor after: Wang Dongyang Inventor before: Yang Chaohua Inventor before: Zhang Lianrui Inventor before: Wang Dongyang |
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Effective date of registration: 20190603 Address after: 226300 Xiting Community Residential Committee Group 11, Xiting Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Nantong Xude Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 276001 No. 130, Jin Shan Shan Road, Lanshan District, Linyi, Shandong Co-patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee before: Linyi Electric Power Company of Guo Wang Shandong Province Utilities Electric Co. Co-patentee before: STATE GRID SHANDONG FEIXIAN POWER SUPPLY COMPANY |
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