CN105505616A - 一种多功能衣物干洗剂 - Google Patents

一种多功能衣物干洗剂 Download PDF

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CN105505616A
CN105505616A CN201510987859.0A CN201510987859A CN105505616A CN 105505616 A CN105505616 A CN 105505616A CN 201510987859 A CN201510987859 A CN 201510987859A CN 105505616 A CN105505616 A CN 105505616A
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张明
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Abstract

本发明提出了一种多功能衣物干洗剂，涉及日用化学品的技术领域。本发明包括以下重量份的原料：聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚20-30、柠檬酸1-5、季戊四醇5-10、聚乙醇5-10、十二烷基二羟乙基甜菜碱10-20、皂苷粉1-5、蛋白酶1-5、三乙醇胺5-10、蓖麻油1-5、山梨醇1-5、薄荷醇0.1-1、去离子水30-50。本发明的干洗剂为水基衣物干洗剂，生物降解率达到90%以上，不污染环境，不在衣物中形成残留，不会对人体造成危害，绿色环保；使用方便，洗涤快捷，去污效果好，对织物的洗净力优，对织物的物性、色彩坚牢度、纤维的微细构造几乎无影响；洗涤后的衣物具有薄荷清香，是一种性能优良的多功能干洗剂。

Description

一种多功能衣物干洗剂
技术领域
本发明涉及日用化学品的技术领域，特别是指一种多功能衣物干洗剂。
背景技术
随着社会的发展，人们生活水平的不断提高，生活节奏的不断加快，人们对服装的穿着和保养要求越来越高，不断追求方便、卫生、快捷、休闲、多样化和个性化，进而带动服装干洗、染色、翻新和加香美容等行业的蓬勃发展。干洗是指使用化学溶剂对衣物进行洗涤的一种方法，弥补了水洗过程中丝毛织物的缩水、纤维变硬等缺陷，从而在近几十年来得到了迅速的发展。
目前，广泛采用的干洗剂包括如下四类：石油溶剂干洗剂、四氯乙烯干洗剂、氟利昂溶剂干洗剂和液态二氧化碳干洗剂。上述这四类干洗剂对服装上的油溶性污垢均具有很强的去除能力，并能有效去除颗粒状固体；但是，对水溶性污垢的去除能力则很差，在干洗过程中还会发生污垢再沾污现象，对浅色服装的影响更为突出。同时，这四类干洗剂含有大量的有机溶剂，不仅对环境造成危害，而且，容易残留在衣物中，对人体健康不利；还会对衣物颜色和内部细微构造造成影响，制约着其的广泛应用。
发明内容
本发明提出一种多功能衣物干洗剂，解决了现有技术中衣物干洗剂功能不全面、去污能力有限和不环保的问题。
本发明的一种多功能衣物干洗剂，其技术方案是这样实现的：包括以下重量份的原料：聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚20-30份、柠檬酸1-5份、季戊四醇5-10份、聚乙醇5-10份、十二烷基二羟乙基甜菜碱10-20份、皂苷粉1-5份、蛋白酶1-5份、三乙醇胺5-10份、蓖麻油1-5份、山梨醇1-5份、薄荷醇0.1-1份、去离子水30-50份。
作为一种优选的实施方案，包括以下重量份的原料：聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚25份、柠檬酸3份、季戊四醇7份、聚乙醇8份、十二烷基二羟乙基甜菜碱15份、皂苷粉3份、蛋白酶2份、三乙醇胺8份、蓖麻油3份、山梨醇2份、薄荷醇0.5份、去离子水40份。
本发明的有益效果：本发明的干洗剂为水基衣物干洗剂，生物降解率达到90%以上，不污染环境，不在衣物中形成残留，不会对人体造成危害，绿色环保；其综合了多种表面活性剂和添加助剂，经过科学设计，合理配伍，所得多功能衣物干洗剂使用方便，洗涤快捷，去污效果好，洗涤效率高，对织物的洗净力优、对织物的物性、色彩坚牢度、纤维的微细构造几乎无影响；对于油溶性污垢和水溶性污垢均可以进行有效地去除，洗涤后的衣物具有薄荷清香，是一种性能优良的多功能干洗剂。
具体实施方式
下面将结合具体的实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的一种多功能衣物干洗剂，包括以下重量份的原料：聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚20-30份、柠檬酸1-5份、季戊四醇5-10份、聚乙醇5-10份、十二烷基二羟乙基甜菜碱10-20份、皂苷粉1-5份、蛋白酶1-5份、三乙醇胺5-10份、蓖麻油1-5份、山梨醇1-5份、薄荷醇0.1-1份、去离子水30-50份。
优选地，包括以下重量份的原料：聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚25份、柠檬酸3份、季戊四醇7份、聚乙醇8份、十二烷基二羟乙基甜菜碱15份、皂苷粉3份、蛋白酶2份、三乙醇胺8份、蓖麻油3份、山梨醇2份、薄荷醇0.5份、去离子水40份。
实施例一
本发明的一种多功能衣物干洗剂，包括以下重量份的原料：聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚20份、柠檬酸1份、季戊四醇5份、聚乙醇5份、十二烷基二羟乙基甜菜碱10份、皂苷粉1份、蛋白酶1份、三乙醇胺5份、蓖麻油1份、山梨醇1份、薄荷醇0.1份、去离子水30份。
实施例二
本发明的一种多功能衣物干洗剂，包括以下重量份的原料：聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚25份、柠檬酸3份、季戊四醇7份、聚乙醇8份、十二烷基二羟乙基甜菜碱15份、皂苷粉3份、蛋白酶2份、三乙醇胺8份、蓖麻油3份、山梨醇2份、薄荷醇0.5份、去离子水40份。
实施例三
本发明的一种多功能衣物干洗剂，包括以下重量份的原料：聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚30份、柠檬酸5份、季戊四醇10份、聚乙醇10份、十二烷基二羟乙基甜菜碱20份、皂苷粉5份、蛋白酶5份、三乙醇胺10份、蓖麻油5份、山梨醇5份、薄荷醇1份、去离子水50份。
将实施例一至实施例三所得干洗剂和市售干洗剂（四氯乙烯）进行缩水、去污和防串色性能对比试验，具体试验方法按照如下描述进行，试验测试结果如表1所示。
（1）缩水对比试验：采用国标MLBT4288-2008要求的羊毛缩水样布300╳300mm大小尺寸作为试验样布，浸泡在盛有溶剂的烧杯中30min，所述的溶剂为不间断用玻璃棒搅动，完后在60℃温度下烘干，测量变形尺寸。
（2）去污试验：取国标MLBT4288-2008要求的棉布作为污渍布基底，在其表面涂覆酱油污渍，待其干燥后用于试验，剪裁成120╳120mm大小的污渍布。制作2L容积大小的小桶，将小桶固定在类似滚筒转动的设备上，模拟滚筒洗涤方式进行去污性能测试，取1块120╳120mm大小的污布，干洗剂1Kg，常温洗涤，洗涤时间为30min，完毕后取出污渍布，自然晾干，测试污渍布白度。
（3）防串色试验：制作2L容积大小的小桶，将小桶固定在类似滚筒转动的设备上，模拟滚筒洗涤方式进行色度值测试，各取4块120╳120mm大小的红白棉布，干洗剂1Kg，常温洗涤，洗涤时间为30min，完毕后取出棉布，自然晾干。
普通红棉布与普通白棉布读取洗前值作为标准值，模拟干洗过程结束后，分别读取红布和白布的色度值。固色效果通过测量洗涤后红布和未洗红布的颜色差别，即ΔE来表示，色差越大则说明色布掉色越严重，干洗剂的固色及防串色的效果差，相反则固色效果。抗染料转移作用则是用洗涤后白布的色差值，ΔE值越低表明转移到白布上的染料越小，抗染料转移效果就越明显。
表1性能测试试验结果统计表
由表1可以看出，与市售的干洗剂（即表1中的对比试验）相比，本发明的干洗剂在干洗过程中，衣物的缩水率显著降低，其仅有0.79%；本发明的干洗剂洗涤后的衣物白度得到了大大提高，达到83.7；红白布经本发明的干洗剂混洗后，红布和白布的色差均明显下降，分别只有0.30和0.16。这说明本发明的干洗剂对衣物的防缩水、洗净力及护色效果明显优于市售的干洗剂。
因此，本发明的有益效果是：本发明的干洗剂为水基衣物干洗剂，生物降解率达到90%以上，不污染环境，不在衣物中形成残留，不会对人体造成危害，绿色环保；其综合了多种表面活性剂和添加助剂，经过科学设计，合理配伍，所得多功能衣物干洗剂使用方便，洗涤快捷，去污效果好，洗涤效率高，对织物的洗净力优、对织物的物性、色彩坚牢度、纤维的微细构造几乎无影响；对于油溶性污垢和水溶性污垢均可以进行有效地去除，洗涤后的衣物具有薄荷清香，是一种性能优良的多功能干洗剂。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (2)

1.一种多功能衣物干洗剂，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：
聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚20-30份、柠檬酸1-5份、季戊四醇5-10份、聚乙醇5-10份、十二烷基二羟乙基甜菜碱10-20份、皂苷粉1-5份、蛋白酶1-5份、三乙醇胺5-10份、蓖麻油1-5份、山梨醇1-5份、薄荷醇0.1-1份、去离子水30-50份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能衣物干洗剂，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：
聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚25份、柠檬酸3份、季戊四醇7份、聚乙醇8份、十二烷基二羟乙基甜菜碱15份、皂苷粉3份、蛋白酶2份、三乙醇胺8份、蓖麻油3份、山梨醇2份、薄荷醇0.5份、去离子水40份。
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CN103255009A (zh) * 2013-05-22 2013-08-21 海安县联发张氏色织有限公司 一种织物干洗剂
CN103666891A (zh) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-26 南通市通州区大达麻纺织有限公司 一种衣领用去污干洗剂及其制备方法
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US20020142932A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-10-03 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Dry cleaning compositions and their use
US20070149434A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2007-06-28 Baker Keith H Lipophilic fluid cleaning compositions
CN103255009A (zh) * 2013-05-22 2013-08-21 海安县联发张氏色织有限公司 一种织物干洗剂
CN104513709A (zh) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 天津普范科技开发有限公司 一种环保型织物干洗剂
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