Grain sieving device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cereal impurity removing technology field, more particularly to a kind of grain sieving device.
Background technology
In the season that crops are gathered in, peasants need the cereal dried carrying out screening and removing impurities, are entrained in excluding
Cereal free from foreign meter, could to the last be stowed in silo by sand and dust, rice husk, stalk in cereal etc..In tradition
Dedoping step in, it then is that peasants bend over to contain the cereal dried into winnowing pan by the way that ventilating fan frame is high that peasants, which are, directly
Play waist and lift winnowing pan so that then winnowing pan falls down the cereal in winnowing pan, these cereal are blown by ventilating fan higher than ventilating fan
During the wind gone out, the impurity being entrained in cereal can be blown far, so that cereal is separated with impurity.But, it is this traditional
Knot screen make it that the labor intensity of peasant is very big;Moreover, peasant can only screen the winnowing pan of a winnowing pan one to cereal, no
Can continuously it be screened, so screening efficiency is also very low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency there is provided a kind of labor intensity of peasant is small
And the high grain sieving device of screening efficiency.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of grain sieving device with following structure:Including pedestal, material
Bucket, vertical passageway, slanted channel, blower fan, wobble plate, swing rod, support and travelling gear, support are fixedly connected on pedestal, and branch
The collecting bag for holding cereal after removal of impurities is socketed with frame;Hopper is connected with vertical passageway upper port, vertical passageway lower port
Connected with slanted channel upper port, slanted channel lower port is aligned with the collecting bag sack on support, and vertical passageway is fixedly connected
On pedestal;Assembling is offered on the side wall of vertical passageway and led to for blower fan to vertical on the side wall of vertical passageway
What the debris after being offered on the air intake passage of road inner blower, the opposite side wall of vertical passageway for being screened through blower fan was discharged goes out
Wind passage, air intake passage axis is overlapped with air-out passage axis;Described wobble plate is rotatably connected on inside vertical passageway, wobble plate edge
Length direction is provided with multiple strip through holes passed through for the cereal screened without blower fan, and wobble plate, which is provided with, to be used for and vertical passageway
The power transmission shaft of connection is rotated, wobble plate is vertically located above the air intake passage on vertical passageway;Swing rod is rotatably connected on base
On seat, swing rod upper end is provided with arc-shaped rack, and the center of circle of arc-shaped rack is overlapped with the center of rotation on swing rod relative to pedestal, and pendulum
End part of driving shaft on plate, which is provided with, is used for the first gear that arc-shaped rack is engaged, and swing rod lower end is provided with the first open slot;Driving cog
Wheel be rotatably connected on pedestal, travelling gear end face be provided with the first straight pin, the first straight pin to travelling gear axis away from
It is located at from more than zero, first straight pin in the first open slot of swing rod lower end;Vertically it is fixedly connected on described pedestal
Have in the L-shaped rack vertically slidably connected on slide, slide for housing collecting bag, L-shaped rack vertically
Provided with second straight line rack, and second straight line rack is engaged with travelling gear;Described pedestal, which is provided with, to be used to drive driving cog
Take turns the drive device of rotating.
Unscreened cereal can be poured into the present invention in hopper, be then turned on drive device work;Driving dress
Putting can rotate and reverse with nutating gear, and travelling gear can pass through the first open slot and the first cylinder during rotating
The mating band driven fork bottom of pin swings, i.e., swing rod upper end can also swing;Swing rod upper end is being swung
During, it can be rotated by arc-shaped rack with the driving first gear that engages of first gear;That is wobble plate and power transmission shaft
Also first gear synchronous axial system can be followed, so that wobble plate can be rotated relative to vertical passageway, and will be fallen into from hopper vertical logical
The cereal in road is broken up, and facilitates follow-up blower fan to blow down the impurity adulterated in cereal, and impurity is discharged from air-out passage;And exclude
Cereal after impurity then flows through slanted channel and fallen into collecting bag.In addition, the setting of strip through hole can allow paddy in wobble plate
Thing passes through, and improves the effect that wobble plate breaks up cereal.In addition, travelling gear can drive second straight line tooth during reciprocal rotating
Bar is vertically moved back and forth up and down, and then drives L-shaped rack also along shaking or being rocked with this above and below vertical direction to shake
Dynamic or shake collecting bag, then can store compacter, i.e., the cereal density in collecting bag is more by the cereal in collecting bag
More cereal can be stored in height, same collecting bag.Artificial removal of impurities is replaced to greatly reduce farmer by plant equipment
Labor intensity, and can be automated by the device and exclude the impurity that includes in cereal, and can by screening it is good it
Cereal afterwards is directly loaded into collecting bag, and expending extra muscle power without farmer is used to the cereal accumulated on the ground loading receipts
Receive in bag, that is, improve the operating efficiency of screening.Therefore, a kind of labor intensity of peasant of present invention offer is small and screening efficiency is high
Grain sieving device.
As a preferred embodiment, described drive device include guide pad, shell, the first magnet assemblies, the second magnet assemblies,
Rotating shaft and the motor rotated for drive shaft, guide pad are fixedly connected on pedestal, and the first magnet assemblies are inlaid in shell,
Shell is vertically slidably connected on guide pad, and shell is provided with for the first straight line with travelling gear engaged transmission
Rack;The second described magnet assemblies are vertically upper to be located at immediately below the first magnet assemblies;First magnet assemblies refer to S poles
Upward, N bar magnets extremely directed downwardly;Second magnet assemblies include liner, outer lining, the first arc-shaped magnet and the second arc-shaped magnet,
Liner is connected with rotating shaft by key, and the first arc-shaped magnet and the second arc-shaped magnet are positioned at the radial clearance between liner and outer lining
It is interior;The S of first arc-shaped magnet extremely outwards, N poles inwards, the S poles of the second arc-shaped magnet inwards, N it is extremely outside, the first arc-shaped magnet with
The diameter of second arc-shaped magnet is equal and the center of circle is on the axis of rotating shaft;First arc-shaped magnet at least two, the second arc
The quantity of magnet is equal with the quantity of the first arc-shaped magnet, and the first arc-shaped magnet and the second arc-shaped magnet axis interval around the shaft
It is distributed in the radial clearance between liner and outer lining.By this preferably, travelling gear can be intermittently driven to rotate forward and anti-
Turn, so that the swing rod can be with the continuous reciprocally swinging of swing rod.Wherein, motor can pass through in a direction rotation process
First arc-shaped magnet is acted on to drive strip magnet and shell to move down with bar magnet, can also pass through the second arc magnetic
Iron is acted on to drive strip magnet and shell to move up with bar magnet, so as to realize to bar magnet and shell motion side
To control, play a part of one commutation;That is, it is possible to achieve first straight line rack is moved back and forth up and down, so that band
Nutating gear reciprocating rotation clockwise and anticlockwise, and then with driven fork relative to pedestal reciprocating rotary clockwise and anticlockwise
It is dynamic, it is final to drive wobble plate to swing relative to vertical passageway to flow through the cereal of vertical passageway to break up;It can be reduced by the structure
To the standard of selection of Motor, it is not necessary to increase extra commutating device to commutate to travelling gear so that energy of the invention
Consumption is also reduced.
As a preferred embodiment, described drive device refers to that pedestal is provided with the rotating for being used for driving travelling gear to rotate
Motor.By this preferably, intermittently cover of driver and bar magnet it can move up and down, so that the rotating forward with nutating gear
And reversion, drive wobble plate to be swung in vertical passageway indirectly.
As a preferred embodiment, described guide pad is provided with block spacing when being slided up and down for shell.It is excellent by this
Choosing, it is ensured that shell and bar magnet will not depart from during moving back and forth up and down from guide pad.
As a preferred embodiment, described air-out passage is more than air intake passage and vertical passageway with vertical passageway connectivity part diameter
Connectivity part diameter.By this preferably, the probability that the impurity after being screened falls into air-out passage can be increased, prevent from being screened by blower fan
Impurity afterwards flows through vertical passageway bottom successively again and slanted channel enters in collecting bag.
As a preferred embodiment, described air-out passage is set obliquely relative to vertical passageway.By this preferably, it can make
The impurity included in cereal is obtained to enter in air-out passage along the wind of blower fan discharge, and, due to air-out passage diagonally downward
The impurity being more so deposited on air-out passage inwall can be slid due to self gravitation effect, it is to avoid impurity blocks air-out
Passage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is partial sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second magnet assemblies in the present invention.
Shown in figure:1st, pedestal, 2, hopper, 3, vertical passageway, 4, slanted channel, 5, blower fan, 6, wobble plate, 7, swing rod, 8,
Support, 9, travelling gear, 10, collecting bag, 11, air intake passage, 12, air-out passage, the 13, first open slot, the 14, first cylinder
Pin, 15, guide pad, 16, shell, 17, rotating shaft, 18, first straight line rack, 19, bar magnet, 20, liner, 21, outer lining, 22,
First arc-shaped magnet, the 23, second arc-shaped magnet, 24, block, 25, power transmission shaft, 26, arc-shaped rack, 27, first gear, 28, sliding
Seat, 29, L-shaped rack, 30, second straight line rack, 31, strip through hole.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As illustrated, the operation principle of the present invention:First, cereal is poured into hopper, is then turned on drive device work
Make;
According to the drive device more saved, that is, include the drive of the parts such as the first magnet assemblies, the second magnet assemblies
During dynamic device, motor drives rotating shaft to be rotated all the time around a direction, the first arc in the second magnet assemblies in rotating shaft
Magnet rotors to bar magnet just to region when, due to the N poles phase of the S poles and bar magnet bottom of the first arc-shaped magnet
Mutually attract, so as to drive bar magnet and shell to move down, i.e. engaging by first straight line rack and travelling gear
Transmission is to cause travelling gear to rotate counterclockwise, and swing rod is also rotated clockwise, so as to pass through arc-shaped rack and first
The engagement of gear drives first gear to rotate counterclockwise, and then drives wobble plate to be swung to a direction;When in the second magnet assemblies
Second arc-shaped magnet turn to bar magnet just to region when, due to N poles and the bar magnet lower end of the first arc-shaped magnet
The N in portion is extremely mutually exclusive, so as to drive bar magnet and shell to move up, that is, passes through first straight line rack and driving cog
The engaged transmission of wheel is to cause travelling gear to rotate clockwise, and swing rod is also rotated counterclockwise, so as to pass through arc-shaped gear
Bar is rotated clockwise with the drive first gear that engages of first gear, and then drives wobble plate to swing in the other direction;In addition,
Second straight line rack can be also driven vertically to move up and down to drive L-shaped rack also edge during travelling gear rotating
Vertical direction to teetertotter or shake, so that the cereal in collecting bag can sink, cereal is close in raising collecting bag
Degree;Cereal in collecting bag can be become more stocky by This move.Moreover, after treating the packed full cereal of storage, husbandmen
Collecting bag can be taken out in collecting bag, i.e. Fig. 1 at the opening of right part at the opening of L-shaped rack.That is, by turning
Axle, which gyrates, to drive swing rod ceaselessly to swing the cereal fallen into break up out of hopper indirectly;
Ceaselessly rotate and reverse, and then drive according to can then directly drive travelling gear with the motor of rotating
The swing rod cereal that ceaselessly reciprocally swinging is fallen into breaing up out of hopper;
Then, when the cereal broken up flows through the wind of blower fan blowout, the impurity included in cereal can be blown to air-out
In passage, so that this partial impurities be weeded out from cereal;And cereal free from foreign meter can then flow through vertical passageway successively
Bottom and slanted channel enter in collecting bag
Grain sieving device of the present invention includes pedestal 1, hopper 2, vertical passageway 3, slanted channel 4, blower fan 5, wobble plate 6, pendulum
Bar 7, support 8 and travelling gear 9, support 8 are fixedly connected on pedestal 1, and are socketed with support 8 for holding cereal after removal of impurities
Collecting bag 10;Hopper 2 is connected with the upper port of vertical passageway 3, and the lower port of vertical passageway 3 is connected with the upper port of slanted channel 4, tiltedly
It is aligned to the lower port of passage 4 with the sack of collecting bag 10 on support 8, vertical passageway 3 is fixedly connected on pedestal 1;Blower fan 5 is installed
On the side wall of vertical passageway 3, entering to vertical passageway 3 inner blower is offered for blower fan 5 on the side wall of vertical passageway 3
The air-out passage 12 of debris discharge after being offered on wind passage 11, the opposite side wall of vertical passageway 3 for being screened through blower fan 5,
The axis of air intake passage 11 is overlapped with the axis of air-out passage 12;Described wobble plate 6 is rotatably connected on inside vertical passageway 3, the edge of wobble plate 6
Length direction provided with multiple strip through holes 31 for passing through of cereal for being screened without blower fan 5, wobble plate 6 be provided be used for it is vertical
Passage 3 rotates the power transmission shaft 25 of connection, and wobble plate 6 is vertically located at the top of air intake passage 11 on vertical passageway 3;Swing rod 7
It is rotatably connected on pedestal 1, the upper end of swing rod 7 is provided with arc-shaped rack 26, the center of circle of arc-shaped rack 26 and swing rod 7 relative to pedestal
1 center of rotation is overlapped, and the end of power transmission shaft 25 in wobble plate 6 is provided with the first gear 27 engaged for arc-shaped rack 26, pendulum
The lower end of bar 7 is provided with the first open slot 13;Travelling gear 9 is rotatably connected on pedestal 1, and the end face of travelling gear 9 is provided with the first circle
Pin 14, the distance of the first straight pin 14 to the axis of travelling gear 9 is more than zero, and the first straight pin 14 is located at the of the lower end of swing rod 7
In one open slot 13;Vertically slide company is vertically fixedly connected with slide 28, slide 28 on described pedestal 1
It is connected in the L-shaped rack 29 for housing collecting bag 10, L-shaped rack 29 and is vertically provided with second straight line rack 30, and the
Two linear gear racks 30 are engaged with travelling gear 9;Described pedestal 1, which is provided with, to be used to drive the driving of the rotating of travelling gear 9 to fill
Put.
A kind of embodiment on drive device:Described drive device includes guide pad 15, shell 16, the first magnet
Component, the second magnet assemblies, rotating shaft 17 and the motor rotated for drive shaft 17, guide pad 15 are fixedly connected on pedestal 1,
First magnet assemblies are inlaid in shell 16, and shell 16 is vertically slidably connected on guide pad 15, and are set on shell 16
Have for the first straight line rack 18 with the engaged transmission of travelling gear 9;The second described magnet assemblies are located on vertically
Immediately below first magnet assemblies;First magnet assemblies refer to S poles upward, N bar magnets 19 extremely directed downwardly;Second magnet assemblies bag
Liner 20, outer lining 21, the first arc-shaped magnet 22 and the second arc-shaped magnet 23 are included, liner 20 is connected with rotating shaft 17 by key, first
The arc-shaped magnet 23 of arc-shaped magnet 22 and second is located in the radial clearance between liner 20 and outer lining 21;First arc-shaped magnet 22
S extremely outwards, N poles inwards, the S poles of the second arc-shaped magnet 23 inwards, N it is extremely outside, the first arc-shaped magnet 22 and the second arc-shaped magnet
23 diameter is equal and the center of circle is on the axis of rotating shaft 17;First arc-shaped magnet 22 at least two, the second arc-shaped magnet 23
Quantity it is equal with the quantity of the first arc-shaped magnet 22, and the first arc-shaped magnet 22 and the second arc-shaped magnet 23 17 axis around the shaft
It is distributed in the radial clearance between liner 20 and outer lining 21.Described the first arc-shaped magnet 22 and the second arc-shaped magnet 23
It is more, arrange more intensive in the radial clearance between liner 20 and outer lining 21, then frequency is got in the commutation of first straight line rack 18
It is numerous, faster, and then the commutation of wobble plate 6 is also faster;Or the speed by controlling the rotating speed of rotating shaft 17 also to control wobble plate 6 to commutate
Rate.Wherein, shell 16 can be connected with being slidably connected for guide pad 15 by the form of dovetail groove, can so prevent shell 16
Depart from sliding process out of chute on guide pad 15.
Another embodiment on drive device:Described drive device refers to that pedestal 1 is provided with to be used to drive and passed
The clockwise and anticlockwise motor that moving gear 9 is rotated.
Described guide pad 15, which is provided with, is used for block 24 spacing when shell 16 is slided up and down.Described block 24 has two
Individual, one is used to stop that shell 16 continues up the effect of slip, and another is for stopping that shell 16 continues to slide downwards
Effect, as shown in fig. 1 on the left-hand side.
Described air-out passage 12 is more than air intake passage 11 and the connectivity part of vertical passageway 3 with the connectivity part diameter of vertical passageway 3
Diameter.Wherein, air-out passage 12 and air intake passage 11 are all provided with the opening for connecting with the connectivity part of vertical passageway 3.
Described air-out passage 12 is set obliquely relative to vertical passageway 3.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, protection scope of the present invention is not intended to limit.It is all in this hair
Within bright claim, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement for being made etc., should be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.