CN105499017B - Electron spray feedwater insulation water valve - Google Patents
Electron spray feedwater insulation water valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105499017B CN105499017B CN201610043890.3A CN201610043890A CN105499017B CN 105499017 B CN105499017 B CN 105499017B CN 201610043890 A CN201610043890 A CN 201610043890A CN 105499017 B CN105499017 B CN 105499017B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- magnetic valve
- water
- pipeline
- magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 210000002583 cell-derived microparticle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 22
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/004—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area comprising sensors for monitoring the delivery, e.g. by displaying the sensed value or generating an alarm
Abstract
Electron spray feedwater insulation water valve belongs to the protection field of electron spray mechanical device.Function primarily as the water valve in direct charging type electric sprayed insulation water work.The key technology of invention is exactly to solve the problem that common water valve can not insulate under high voltages when closed.When switching unlatching, the 3rd magnetic valve (3), the 4th magnetic valve (4) are closed, and the first magnetic valve (1), second solenoid valve (2) open the proper flow for ensureing water；The first magnetic valve (1), second solenoid valve (2) are first shut off the flowing of exclusion of water when closed, and the 3rd magnetic valve (3), the 4th magnetic valve (4) magnetic valve are opened.3rd magnetic valve (3), which is opened, will form air insulation post in sulfur hexafluoride gas filling line, while the water in pipeline is discharged.Waste water is discharged via the 4th magnetic valve (4).In order to ensure that the length of the air insulation post in pipeline can completely cut off high-tension electricity, liquid level is detected using correlation photoelectric sensor.The sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulating post of 10cm length in water valve be present, the dielectric strength of water valve is at least 10KV.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to utilize six-component force balance, ensures the method and dress of direct charging type electric sprayed insulation
Put.Belong to the protection field of electron spray mechanical device.
Background technology
The factor of droplet carrying capacity is influenceed in electrospray techniques the structure type of electrode, charging modes, charging liquid
Physical property and surrounding environment.Wherein charging modes mainly have direct charging, induction charging, corona charging.It is directly rechargeable
Mechanism be point effect, metal electrode directly contacts with liquid medium, and in the presence of external electrical field, dielectric shows electricity
The effect of dipole, that is, polarize.Polar molecule turns over an angle, arrangement is tended to be neat, obtains the polarity of macroscopic view, shape
Into orientation polarization；The positive and negative charge of non-polar molecule is opened distance by the effect of opposite direction electric field force, also obtains macroscopic view
Polarization, formed displacement polarization.
When directly charging and corona charging produce arc discharge, droplet positively charged.Directly charging makes the charged effect of droplet
Preferably, next to that corona charging, the charging effect of induction charging are minimum.But in actual applications for security consideration, typically
Corona charging or induction charging can be selected.Safety problem is mainly reflected in：
First, the insulated lengths that ensure in inlet channel can ensure or entirely supply water that spraying system is isolated with ground；
2nd, directly charging high-field electrode and the direct touch-safe hidden danger of container are big, dangerous high.
Therefore electron spray feedwater insulation water valve is exactly to ensure the whole spraying system that supplies water using the insulating properties of sulfur hexafluoride
The key component of the isolation of system.Sulfur hexafluoride separated and identified what is come by Moissan and Lebeau first in 1900.It is
Burnt by sulphur in gas fluorine, followed by with aqueous slkali washing reaction product, prepared by removing less fluorinated compound.Until 70 years
In generation, it is best insulant that sulfur hexafluoride, which has been recognized,.Its dielectric strength is big, and safety, equipment volume is small, moderate cost etc.
Deng.Therefore, it is external to have increased since the sixties quickly using the number of devices of six-component force balance.
The content of the invention
The present invention is divided into machinery and controls two parts with single-chip microcomputer.Function primarily as direct charging type electric sprayed insulation
Water valve in water work.The key technology of invention is exactly to solve the difficulty that common water valve can not insulate under high voltages when closed
Topic.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：First magnetic valve (1), second solenoid valve (2), the 3rd magnetic valve (3),
Four magnetic valves (4) are attached using threaded connection with pipeline.Air gauge (5), water pressure gauge (6) top are connected through a screw thread and managed
Road connects.Correlation photoelectric sensor (7) is connected using threaded connection with water valve ectosome, fixes rear correlation photoelectric sensor
(7) with the horizontal 30 ° of angles.Transparent resin water pipe (8) is connected by being glued connection with pipeline.Water valve ectosome (9) uses glue
Connect and be connected with pipeline in succession.
Singlechip control part includes：Valve switch, correlation photoelectric sensor and 89C51 single-chip microcomputer I/0 mouth inputs
Connection.First magnetic valve (1), second solenoid valve (2), the 3rd magnetic valve (3), the 4th magnetic valve (4) and 89C51 single-chip microcomputers I/0
Mouth output end connection.
Electron spray feedwater insulation water valve of the present invention is realized in insulation.In the design of mechanical part as shown in figure 1,
In order to ensure having enough gas length in whole switch pipeline to ensure insulating properties, the air pressure of system is just greater than hydraulic pressure.Institute
Determine that air pressure is more than hydraulic pressure with the numerical value for needing to check air gauge 3 and water pressure gauge 4 before whole switch is started.
When switching unlatching, the 3rd magnetic valve 3, the 4th magnetic valve 4 are closed, and the first magnetic valve 1, second solenoid valve 2, which are opened, protects
Demonstrate,prove the proper flow of water；The first magnetic valve 1, second solenoid valve 2 are first shut off the flowing of exclusion of water, the 3rd magnetic valve when closed
3rd, the 4th magnetic valve 4 is opened.3rd magnetic valve 3, which is opened, to form sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulating in sulfur hexafluoride gas filling line
Post, while the water in pipeline is discharged.Waste water is discharged via the 4th magnetic valve 4.Now in order to ensure the sulfur hexafluoride in pipeline
The length of gas-insulated post can completely cut off high-tension electricity, need to measure the length of sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulating post.Existing measurement liquid level
Sensor be divided into direct contact-type and non-contact type.Direct contact type sensor need to be arranged in pipeline, come for the present invention
Say and do not apply to.And non-contact type price too expensive, considerably increase cost of the invention.So the design is used to penetrating
Formula photoelectric sensor, light is passed through using transparent material in the pipeline portions for setting up correlation photoelectric sensor, and inclined
Correlation photoelectric sensor is tiltedly set so that has the water time to reflect in the duct, sensor no signal.As shown in Figure 1 this
Partial pipeline be U-tube road such as the principle of linker, if ensure to have in pipeline water can be gathered in bottom ensure it is lithium
The length of sulphur gas-insulated post.Therefore correlation photoelectric sensor is arranged on the length of the sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulating post in U-tube
Spend the opening position of enough insulation.The principle of correlation photoelectric sensor detection liquid level is as follows, when being the air time in pipeline herein
Curb straightline propagation sensor does not react, and illustrates that the length of sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulating post is inadequate when in pipeline being herein water
There is no guarantee that insulation.Now because the refraction action light path of water changes, sensor, which is not received by light, will send signal.
Increase the length of sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulating post by adjusting air pressure again.
Technique effect：Sulfur hexafluoride gas has an excellent insulating properties, and dielectric strength is 3 times of air, arc extinction performance
It is 100 times of air, for uniform gap, the breakdown electric field of sulfur hexafluoride is about 89kV/cm when in 0.1MPa pressure.Water valve
The middle sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulating post that 10cm length be present, the dielectric strength of water valve are at least 10KV.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the design structure of mechanical part of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is control system hardware block diagram, and Fig. 3 is single-chip microcomputer controlling stream
Cheng Tu.
Embodiment
The first step：Start
Second step：Judge whether to open
3rd step：When judging unlatching, the first magnetic valve (1), second solenoid valve (2) are opened
4th step：3rd magnetic valve (3), the 4th magnetic valve (4) close
5th step：Terminate
6th step：When judging to close, the first magnetic valve (1), second solenoid valve (2) are closed, and are delayed 2 seconds
7th step：3rd magnetic valve (3), the 4th magnetic valve (4) are opened
8th step：Judge whether sensor has signal
9th step：When there is signal, judgement is water.It is with air pressure capable of being increased
Tenth step：Returning sensor continues to judge whether sensor has signal
11st step：Work as no signal, judgement is air.3rd magnetic valve (3), the 4th magnetic valve (4) close
12nd step：Terminate
Electron spray feedwater insulation water valve of the present invention is realized in insulation.In the design of mechanical part as shown in figure 1,
In order to ensure having enough gas length in whole switch pipeline to ensure insulating properties, the air pressure of system is just greater than hydraulic pressure.Institute
Determine that air pressure is more than hydraulic pressure with the numerical value for needing to check air gauge 3 and water pressure gauge 4 before whole switch is started.
When switching unlatching, the 3rd magnetic valve 3, the 4th magnetic valve 4 are closed, and the first magnetic valve 1, second solenoid valve 2, which are opened, protects
Demonstrate,prove the proper flow of water；The first magnetic valve 1, second solenoid valve 2 are first shut off the flowing of exclusion of water, the 3rd magnetic valve when closed
3rd, the 4th magnetic valve 4 is opened.3rd magnetic valve 3, which is opened, to form sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulating in sulfur hexafluoride gas filling line
Post, while the water in pipeline is discharged.Waste water is discharged via the 4th magnetic valve 4.Now in order to ensure the sulfur hexafluoride in pipeline
The length of gas-insulated post can completely cut off high-tension electricity, need to measure the length of sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulating post.Existing measurement liquid level
Sensor be divided into direct contact-type and non-contact type.Direct contact type sensor need to be arranged in pipeline, come for the present invention
Say and do not apply to.And non-contact type price too expensive, considerably increase cost of the invention.So the design is used to penetrating
Formula photoelectric sensor, light is passed through using transparent material in the pipeline portions for setting up correlation photoelectric sensor, and inclined
Correlation photoelectric sensor is tiltedly set so that has the water time to reflect in the duct, sensor no signal.As shown in Figure 1 this
Partial pipeline be U-tube road such as the principle of linker, if ensure to have in pipeline water can be gathered in bottom ensure it is lithium
The length of sulphur gas-insulated post.Therefore correlation photoelectric sensor is arranged on the length of the sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulating post in U-tube
Spend the opening position of enough insulation.The principle of correlation photoelectric sensor detection liquid level is as follows, when being the air time in pipeline herein
Curb straightline propagation sensor does not react, and illustrates that the length of sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulating post is inadequate when in pipeline being herein water
There is no guarantee that insulation.Now because the refraction action light path of water changes, sensor, which is not received by light, will send signal.
Increase the length of sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulating post by adjusting air pressure again.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. electron spray feedwater insulation water valve, it is characterised in that：Including the first magnetic valve (1), second solenoid valve (2), the 3rd Magnetic valve (3), the 4th magnetic valve (4), air gauge (5), water pressure gauge (6), correlation photoelectric sensor (7), transparent resin water pipe (8), water valve ectosome (9)；First magnetic valve (1), second solenoid valve (2), the 3rd magnetic valve (3), the 4th magnetic valve (4) use spiral shell Line connection is attached with pipeline, and air gauge (5), water pressure gauge (6) top are connected through a screw thread and is connected with pipeline, correlation photoelectricity Sensor (7) is connected using threaded connection with water valve ectosome, fixes rear correlation photoelectric sensor (7) with the horizontal 30 ° Angle, transparent resin water pipe (8) are connected by being glued connection with pipeline, and water valve ectosome (9) is connected using connection is glued with pipeline.
- 2. electron spray feedwater insulation water valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Valve switch, correlation photoelectric transfer Sensor is connected with 89C51 single-chip microcomputer I/0 mouth inputs；First magnetic valve (1), second solenoid valve (2), the 3rd magnetic valve (3), Four magnetic valves (4) are connected with 89C51 single-chip microcomputer I/0 mouth output ends.
- 3. electron spray feedwater insulation water valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first step：StartSecond step：Judge whether to open3rd step：When judging unlatching, the first magnetic valve (1), second solenoid valve (2) are opened4th step：3rd magnetic valve (3), the 4th magnetic valve (4) close5th step：Terminate6th step：When judging to close, the first magnetic valve (1), second solenoid valve (2) are closed, and are delayed 2 seconds7th step：3rd magnetic valve (3), the 4th magnetic valve (4) are opened8th step：Judge whether sensor has signal9th step：When there is signal, judgement is water, with air pressure capable of being increasedTenth step：Returning sensor continues to judge whether sensor has signal11st step：Work as no signal, judgement is air, and the 3rd magnetic valve (3), the 4th magnetic valve (4) close12nd step：Terminate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610043890.3A CN105499017B (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Electron spray feedwater insulation water valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610043890.3A CN105499017B (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Electron spray feedwater insulation water valve |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105499017A CN105499017A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105499017B true CN105499017B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=55707547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610043890.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105499017B (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Electron spray feedwater insulation water valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105499017B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6147345A (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 2000-11-14 | Chem-Space Associates | Method and apparatus for increased electrospray ion production |
| CN2831394Y (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-10-25 | 常州市人本电气有限公司 | Vacuum aerating device of SF high voltage circuit breaker |
| CN204240052U (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-04-01 | 国家电网公司 | SF 6gas inflated, exhaust gas recovery, density meter effect instrument |
| CN105003820A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-28 | 宁波宝新不锈钢有限公司 | Inflation apparatus and inflation method of GIS switch |
| CN205308641U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-15 | 长春理工大学 | Insulating water valve of electron spray feedwater |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201610043890.3A patent/CN105499017B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6147345A (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 2000-11-14 | Chem-Space Associates | Method and apparatus for increased electrospray ion production |
| CN2831394Y (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-10-25 | 常州市人本电气有限公司 | Vacuum aerating device of SF high voltage circuit breaker |
| CN105003820A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-28 | 宁波宝新不锈钢有限公司 | Inflation apparatus and inflation method of GIS switch |
| CN204240052U (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-04-01 | 国家电网公司 | SF 6gas inflated, exhaust gas recovery, density meter effect instrument |
| CN205308641U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-15 | 长春理工大学 | Insulating water valve of electron spray feedwater |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105499017A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Xinming Inventor after: Liu Chang Inventor after: Xiong Jiaxin Inventor after: Liu Jianhe Inventor before: Zhang Xinming Inventor before: Liu Chang Inventor before: Xiong Jiaxin Inventor before: Liu Jianhe |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171201 |