CN105498725A - Static-resistant high-density oil absorbing cotton - Google Patents
Static-resistant high-density oil absorbing cotton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105498725A CN105498725A CN201510932497.5A CN201510932497A CN105498725A CN 105498725 A CN105498725 A CN 105498725A CN 201510932497 A CN201510932497 A CN 201510932497A CN 105498725 A CN105498725 A CN 105498725A
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- Prior art keywords
- fibre
- oil absorbing
- absorbent material
- acupuncture
- high density
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28033—Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat
- B01J20/28035—Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat with more than one layer, e.g. laminates, separated sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/288—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/02—Needling machines with needles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/007—Addition polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H3/011—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
- D04H3/105—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by needling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
- B01J2220/4825—Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton
Abstract
The invention discloses a static-resistant high-density oil absorbing cotton. The oil absorbing cotton comprises a PE leakage-resistant layer and an oil absorbing layer. The PE leakage-resistant layer is compounded and fixed along the periphery of the oil absorbing layer; the oil absorbing layer is formed on the surface of the PE leakage-resistant layer, and the oil absorbing layer is formed in the mode that filaments formed by oil absorbing polymeric fibers and heat bonding fibers are subjected to warp mosaic weaving or warp-weft mosaic weaving to form a fiber web, and the fiber web is acupunctured; the content of high shrinkage fibers in the filaments is 10%-45%, the diameter ratio of the oil absorbing polymeric fibers to the high shrinkage fibers is 1:1-3:2, and the length of the high shrinkage fibers is 2 or more times that of the oil absorbing polymeric fibers. According to the oil absorbing cotton, as the acupuncture production technology is combined, good static resistance and the good oil absorbing performance are achieved, the strength, the toughness and the abrasive resistance of the oil absorbing cotton are improved, and the oil absorbing cotton is free of hair slipping, layering and falling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oily waste treatment field, particularly relate to a kind of antistatic high density oil absorbent material.
Background technology
Reveal when oil occurs on sea, or when factory's generation leakage of oil pollutes annex river course, generally have the method for three kinds of wipe oils; one is dispersion method; namely adopt oil dispersant, smash oil film, make it become particulate; be distributed in aqueous phase and go; oil dispersant accelerates the atomization process of oil, and oil is vertically spread, and does not form oil film in water surface; thus do not go to adhere to boats and ships, reef and coastline.Use dispersant to add the surface area of oil, accelerate the biodegradation of oil.But dispersant often toxicity is comparatively large, and when oil spill area is large, carburetion efficiency is not high, and is only applicable to the process of sea oil leakage.Two is freezing methods, namely adopts fuel thickener, improves oil viscosity rapidly, makes oil slick form block, is convenient to reclaim, and freezing method is general not as dispersion method, because complex manufacturing, cost is high, reclaims difficulty.Three is absorption methods, namely adopts oil absorption material to be adsorbed by oil, thus reaches the object of cleaning oil pollution.Absorption method is the basic method solving oil pollution, have the effect of process oil pollution preferably, and the greasy dirt of absorption also reclaims by processing.
The research of oil absorption material addresses this problem the best way, through the development of science and technology, no small achievement has been achieved on the one hand at this, the emphasis inorganic material of original research, natural organic due to oil absorption poor, water absorption is many and leave the visual field of people gradually, and the focus of research now often concentrates in the preparation of functional polymer.At present, all have the exploitation of synthesis oil-absorbing resin both at home and abroad, but emphasis is different, its synthesis material can be divided into esters of acrylic acid and a-olefines.Because the latter is expensive, therefore the esters of acrylic acid material that uses synthesizes more.
Although existing polymer oil absorption material is water suction and only optionally oil suction seldom, in use pressurized easy oil leakage, causes secondary pollution.And these oil absorption materials in absorption greasy dirt process significantly change indicate absorption greasy dirt number, thus can not judge whether oil absorption material adsorbs intuitively saturated, often do not accomplish the adsorption capacity utilizing oil absorption material to greatest extent in actual use, cause waste.In addition, there is serious defect in the oil absorption material of chemical synthesis or chemical modification: (1) material self is exactly the material of biological non-degradable (or biology can not be degradable), to remove while greasy dirt again contaminated environment once again; (2) product preparation process is complicated, cost intensive; (3) often have the residual of accessory substance in product, most of accessory substance is surfactant, and industrial waste water self endangers environment exactly; (4) traditional oil absorbent material can not prevent electrostatic, and the electrostatic gathered in oil absorbent material carries out electric discharge that the oil of absorption can be made to there is certain danger.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that how overcoming existing oil suction product easily causes secondary pollution, complex manufacturing, cost intensive, easily causes the defects such as secondary pollution, and making oil absorbent material have electrostatic-proof function by adding conductive fiber, the density of oil absorbent material can be improved by method of the present invention.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of antistatic high density oil absorbent material, described oil absorbent material comprises PE application of anti-leakage layers and blotter coat, described PE application of anti-leakage layers is fixed along the edge compound of blotter coat, described blotter coat is formed at PE application of anti-leakage layers surface, the long filament that described blotter coat is formed by oil suction macromolecular fibre and thermal bonding fibre carries out that warp-wise is embedding to be knitted or warp, broadwise is embedding weaves formation fibre web, and acupuncture formation is carried out to fibre web, in described long filament, the content of high-shrinkage fibre is 10%-45%, the diameter ratio of described oil suction macromolecular fibre and described high-shrinkage fibre is at 1:1-3:2, the length of described high-shrinkage fibre is more than 2 times of described oil suction macromolecular fibre length.
Further, described acupuncture is divided into two steps, is oblique-vertical acupuncture according to the order of sequence respectively.
Further, the raw material of described oil suction macromolecular fibre is polypropylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), PET.
Further, the raw material of described high-shrinkage fibre is polyvinyl chloride fibre.
Further, in described acupuncture mode, the angle of inclination of oblique acupuncture is 45 °.
Further, select spininess trigger to carry out acupuncture in described vertical acupuncture mode, described spininess trigger is to thorn formula needing machine, in thorn process, select coordination to thorn.
Further, in described spininess trigger, the cross sectional shape of needle is square or rhombus, and needlepoint form is microspheric needle point, blunt ball-type needle point or pole ball-type needle point.
Further, the bestock of described needing machine is 10000 pieces/m.。
Antistatic high density oil absorbent material of the present invention, has following beneficial effect:
1, oil absorbent material of the present invention improves the density of needled punched nonwoven material after acupuncture through heat treatment.
2, oil absorbent material of the present invention is produced by needling process, alleviates surperficial needle tracks, and resistance to repeatedly good bandability, resistance to aliquation is good.
3, oil absorbent material of the present invention is in conjunction with acupuncture production technology, has both had good static electricity resistance and oil absorption, turn increases the intensity of oil absorbent material, toughness and wearability, and do not fall hair, not stratified, do not come off.
4, oil absorbent material of the present invention can be reused, cost-saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of antistatic high density oil absorbent material of the present invention.
In figure: 1-blotter coat, 2-PE application of anti-leakage layers.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one:
The invention provides a kind of antistatic high density oil absorbent material, described oil absorbent material comprises PE application of anti-leakage layers 1 and blotter coat 2, described PE application of anti-leakage layers 1 is fixed along the edge compound of blotter coat 2, described blotter coat 2 is formed at PE application of anti-leakage layers 1 surface, the long filament that described blotter coat 2 is formed by oil suction macromolecular fibre and thermal bonding fibre carries out that warp-wise is embedding to be knitted or warp, broadwise is embedding weaves formation fibre web, and acupuncture formation is carried out to fibre web, in described long filament, the content of high-shrinkage fibre is 10%-45%, the diameter ratio of described oil suction macromolecular fibre and described high-shrinkage fibre is at 1:1, the length of described high-shrinkage fibre is 2.5 times of described oil suction macromolecular fibre length.
Described acupuncture is divided into two steps, is oblique-vertical acupuncture according to the order of sequence respectively.The raw material of described oil suction macromolecular fibre is polypropylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), PET.The raw material of described high-shrinkage fibre is polyvinyl chloride fibre.
In described acupuncture mode, the angle of inclination of oblique acupuncture is 45 °.Select spininess trigger to carry out acupuncture in described vertical acupuncture mode, described spininess trigger is to thorn formula needing machine, in thorn process, select coordination to thorn.In described spininess trigger, the cross sectional shape of needle is square, and needlepoint form is microspheric needle point.The bestock of described needing machine is 10000 pieces/m.
Embodiment two:
The invention provides a kind of antistatic high density oil absorbent material, described oil absorbent material comprises PE application of anti-leakage layers 1 and blotter coat 2, described PE application of anti-leakage layers 1 is fixed along the edge compound of blotter coat 2, described blotter coat 2 is formed at PE application of anti-leakage layers 1 surface, the long filament that described blotter coat 2 is formed by oil suction macromolecular fibre and thermal bonding fibre carries out that warp-wise is embedding to be knitted or warp, broadwise is embedding weaves formation fibre web, and acupuncture formation is carried out to fibre web, in described long filament, the content of high-shrinkage fibre is 45%, the diameter ratio of described oil suction macromolecular fibre and described high-shrinkage fibre is at 1:2, the length of described high-shrinkage fibre is 3 times of described oil suction macromolecular fibre length.
Described acupuncture is divided into two steps, is oblique-vertical acupuncture according to the order of sequence respectively.The raw material of described oil suction macromolecular fibre is polypropylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), PET.The raw material of described high-shrinkage fibre is polyvinyl chloride fibre.
In described acupuncture mode, the angle of inclination of oblique acupuncture is 45 °.Select spininess trigger to carry out acupuncture in described vertical acupuncture mode, described spininess trigger is to thorn formula needing machine, in thorn process, select coordination to thorn.In described spininess trigger, the cross sectional shape of needle is rhombus, and needlepoint form is blunt ball-type needle point.The bestock of described needing machine is 10000 pieces/m.
Embodiment three:
The invention provides a kind of antistatic high density oil absorbent material, described oil absorbent material comprises PE application of anti-leakage layers 1 and blotter coat 2, described PE application of anti-leakage layers 1 is fixed along the edge compound of blotter coat 2, described blotter coat 2 is formed at PE application of anti-leakage layers 1 surface, the long filament that described blotter coat 2 is formed by oil suction macromolecular fibre and thermal bonding fibre carries out that warp-wise is embedding to be knitted or warp, broadwise is embedding weaves formation fibre web, and acupuncture formation is carried out to fibre web, in described long filament, the content of high-shrinkage fibre is 30%, the diameter ratio of described oil suction macromolecular fibre and described high-shrinkage fibre is at 3:2, the length of described high-shrinkage fibre is 4 times of described oil suction macromolecular fibre length.
Described acupuncture is divided into two steps, is oblique-vertical acupuncture according to the order of sequence respectively.The raw material of described oil suction macromolecular fibre is polypropylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), PET.The raw material of described high-shrinkage fibre is polyvinyl chloride fibre.
In described acupuncture mode, the angle of inclination of oblique acupuncture is 45 °.Select spininess trigger to carry out acupuncture in described vertical acupuncture mode, described spininess trigger is to thorn formula needing machine, in thorn process, select coordination to thorn.In described spininess trigger, the cross sectional shape of needle is square, and needlepoint form is pole ball-type needle point.The bestock of described needing machine is 10000 pieces/m.
Antistatic high density oil absorbent material of the present invention, has following beneficial effect:
1, oil absorbent material of the present invention improves the density of needled punched nonwoven material after acupuncture through heat treatment.
2, oil absorbent material of the present invention is produced by needling process, alleviates surperficial needle tracks, and resistance to repeatedly good bandability, resistance to aliquation is good.
3, oil absorbent material of the present invention is in conjunction with acupuncture production technology, has both had good static electricity resistance and oil absorption, turn increases the intensity of oil absorbent material, toughness and wearability, and do not fall hair, not stratified, do not come off.
4, oil absorbent material of the present invention can be reused, cost-saving.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an antistatic high density oil absorbent material, it is characterized in that, described oil absorbent material comprises PE application of anti-leakage layers (1) and blotter coat (2), described PE application of anti-leakage layers (1) is fixed along the edge compound of blotter coat (2), described blotter coat (2) is formed at PE application of anti-leakage layers (1) surface, the long filament that described blotter coat (2) is formed by oil suction macromolecular fibre and thermal bonding fibre carries out that warp-wise is embedding to be knitted or warp, broadwise is embedding weaves formation fibre web, and acupuncture formation is carried out to fibre web, in described long filament, the content of high-shrinkage fibre is 10%-45%, the diameter ratio of described oil suction macromolecular fibre and described high-shrinkage fibre is at 1:1-3:2, the length of described high-shrinkage fibre is more than 2 times of described oil suction macromolecular fibre length.
2. antistatic high density oil absorbent material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described acupuncture is divided into two steps, is oblique-vertical acupuncture according to the order of sequence respectively.
3. antistatic high density oil absorbent material according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the raw material of described oil suction macromolecular fibre is polypropylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), PET.
4. antistatic high density oil absorbent material according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the raw material of described high-shrinkage fibre is polyvinyl chloride fibre.
5. antistatic high density oil absorbent material according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described acupuncture mode, the angle of inclination of oblique acupuncture is 45 °.
6. antistatic high density oil absorbent material according to claim 5, is characterized in that, selects spininess trigger to carry out acupuncture in described vertical acupuncture mode, and described spininess trigger is to thorn formula needing machine, in thorn process, select coordination to thorn.
7. antistatic high density oil absorbent material according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in described spininess trigger, the cross sectional shape of needle is square or rhombus, and needlepoint form is microspheric needle point, blunt ball-type needle point or pole ball-type needle point.
8. antistatic high density oil absorbent material according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the bestock of described needing machine is 10000 pieces/m.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510932497.5A CN105498725A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Static-resistant high-density oil absorbing cotton |
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CN201510932497.5A CN105498725A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Static-resistant high-density oil absorbing cotton |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN85109679A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-09-03 | 迪尼克株式会社 | Nonwoven fabric and manufacture method thereof |
CN202186088U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-04-11 | 吴江市瑞丰织造有限公司 | Flame-retardant weave structure |
CN104437434A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Anti-leakage and high-efficiency oil absorbing cotton |
CN204503100U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | The efficient oil absorbent material of a kind of leakproof |
CN205340823U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-06-29 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Prevent that oil absorption of static high density is cotton |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510932497.5A patent/CN105498725A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN85109679A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-09-03 | 迪尼克株式会社 | Nonwoven fabric and manufacture method thereof |
CN202186088U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-04-11 | 吴江市瑞丰织造有限公司 | Flame-retardant weave structure |
CN104437434A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Anti-leakage and high-efficiency oil absorbing cotton |
CN204503100U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | The efficient oil absorbent material of a kind of leakproof |
CN205340823U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-06-29 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Prevent that oil absorption of static high density is cotton |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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梁亮等: "双组份纤维在非织造布中的应用", 《化纤与纺织技术》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |