CN105497314A - 一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105497314A CN105497314A CN201610000550.2A CN201610000550A CN105497314A CN 105497314 A CN105497314 A CN 105497314A CN 201610000550 A CN201610000550 A CN 201610000550A CN 105497314 A CN105497314 A CN 105497314A
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对上呼吸道感染的认识机理而提供的一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:暴马子皮25~50g、灵芝6~12g、绿豆15~30g、枳壳5~15g、菟丝子6~18g、茯苓9~15g、西青果1.5~3g、土贝母9~30g、金果榄5~15g、紫花地丁15~30g、闹羊花0.3~0.6g、龙眼肉10~15g、苘麻子3~9g、商陆7.5~15g、乌梢蛇9~12g、鸡冠花9~12g、白鲜皮3~9g、委陵菜25~50g、首乌藤9~15g、续断6~12g、野马追50~85g、洋金花0.5~0.75g、鸭跖草15~25g;本发明提供的药物药效好、见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物,特别是供上呼吸道感染患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
上呼吸道感染简称上感,又称普通感冒。是包括鼻腔、咽或喉部急性炎症的总称。广义的上感不是一个疾病诊断,而是一组疾病,包括普通感冒、病毒性咽炎、喉炎、疱疹性咽峡炎、咽结膜热、细菌性咽-扁桃体炎。狭义的上感又称普通感冒,是最常见的急性呼吸道感染性疾病,多呈自限性,但发生率较高。成人每年发生2~4次,儿童发生率更高,每年6~8次,全年皆可发病,冬春季较多。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上呼吸道感染的药物,是我们目前应该要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗上呼吸道感染上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述疾病的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上呼吸道感染的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物及其制备方法,以解决上呼吸道感染患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上呼吸道感染一症。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
暴马子皮25~50g、灵芝6~12g、绿豆15~30g、枳壳5~15g、菟丝子6~18g、茯苓9~15g、西青果1.5~3g、土贝母9~30g、金果榄5~15g、紫花地丁15~30g、闹羊花0.3~0.6g、龙眼肉10~15g、苘麻子3~9g、商陆7.5~15g、乌梢蛇9~12g、鸡冠花9~12g、白鲜皮3~9g、委陵菜25~50g、首乌藤9~15g、续断6~12g、野马追50~85g、洋金花0.5~0.75g、鸭跖草15~25g。
一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
暴马子皮30~40g、灵芝7~11g、绿豆16~26g、枳壳6~13g、菟丝子7~16g、茯苓10~13g、西青果2~2.5g、土贝母10~26g、金果榄6~13g、紫花地丁18~26g、闹羊花0.3~0.5g、龙眼肉11~13g、苘麻子4~8g、商陆8~13g、乌梢蛇9~10.5g、鸡冠花9~10.5g、白鲜皮4~8g、委陵菜26~42g、首乌藤10~13g、续断7~10.5g、野马追60~73g、洋金花0.5~0.70g、鸭跖草16~22g。
一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
暴马子皮34g、灵芝10g、绿豆23g、枳壳12g、菟丝子14g、茯苓12g、西青果2g、土贝母23g、金果榄12g、紫花地丁23g、闹羊花0.4g、龙眼肉12g、苘麻子7g、商陆12g、乌梢蛇9g、鸡冠花9g、白鲜皮7g、委陵菜36g、首乌藤12g、续断9g、野马追62g、洋金花0.5g、鸭跖草20g。
一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、首先将原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮40分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,混合浓缩成50%的中药液1080毫升,袋装密封后备用。
一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分二天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次,饭前服。服药7-15天,症除而愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
暴马子皮,性味:苦、辛、性微温,具有宣肺化痰、止咳平喘、利水之功效,用于治疗慢性支气管炎、哮喘、心脏性浮肿;
灵芝,性味:甘、平,具有补气安神、止咳平喘之功效,用于治疗眩晕不眠、心悸气短、虚劳咳喘;
绿豆,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清热、消暑、利水、解毒之功效,用于治疗暑热烦渴、感冒发热、霍乱吐泻、痰热哮喘、头痛目赤、口舌生疮、水肿尿少、疮疡痈肿、风疹丹毒、药物及食物中毒;
枳壳,性味:性凉、味辛、苦,具有破气、行痰、消积之功效,用于治疗胸膈痰滞、胸痞、胁胀、食积、噫气、呕逆、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂;
菟丝子,性味:性味:甘、温,具有补肝脾肾、固精缩尿、明目止泻之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、滑精、小便不禁、目暗不明、脾肾虚泻等症;
茯苓,性味:味甘、淡、性平,具有利水渗湿、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗水肿、尿少、痰饮眩悸、脾虚食少、便溏泄泻、心宁不安、惊悸失眠;
西青果,性味:味苦、微甘、涩、性微寒,具有清热生津;利咽解毒之功效,用于治疗虚证白喉、扁桃体炎、菌痢;痢疾、肠炎;
土贝母,性味:性微寒、味苦,具有散结、消肿、解毒之功效,用于治疗乳痈、瘰疬、乳腺炎、颈淋巴结结核、慢性淋巴结炎、肥厚性鼻炎;
金果榄,性味:苦、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗急慢性扁桃体炎、急性咽喉炎、口腔炎、腮腺炎,乳腺炎、阑尾炎、痈疽疔疮、急慢性肠炎、菌痢、胃痛、热嗽失音;
紫花地丁,性味:苦、辛、寒,具有清热解毒、凉血消肿之功效,用于治疗疮肿毒、痈疽发背、丹毒、咽痛、黄疸、痢疾、毒蛇咬伤、目赤肿痛;
闹羊花,性味:辛、性温,有毒,具有祛风除湿、定痛、杀虫之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、偏正头痛、跌扑肿痛、龋齿疼痛、皮肤顽癣、疥疮;
龙眼肉,性味:性温、味甜,具有补益心脾、养血安神之功效,用于治疗气血不足、心悸怔忡、健忘失眠、血虚萎黄;
苘麻子,性味:苦、平,具有清热利湿、解毒,退翳之功效,用于治疗赤白痢疾、淋病涩痛、痈肿、目翳;
商陆,性味:苦、寒,有毒,具有通二便、泻水、散结之功效,用于治疗水肿、胀满、脚气、喉痹、痈肿、恶疮;
乌梢蛇,性味:甘,平,具有祛风、通络、止痉之功效,用于治疗风湿顽痹、麻木拘挛、中风口眼歪斜、半身不遂、抽搐痉挛、破伤风、麻风疥癣、瘰疬恶疮;
鸡冠花,性味:甘、凉,无毒具有凉血、止血之功效,用于治疗痔漏下血、赤白下痢、吐血、咳血、血淋、妇女崩中、赤白带下;
白鲜皮,性味:性寒、味苦咸,具有祛风、燥湿、清热、解毒之功效,用于治疗风热疮毒、疥癣、皮肤痒疹、风湿痹痛、黄疸;
委陵菜,性味:具有祛风湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗痢疾、风湿筋骨疼痛、瘫痪、癫痫、疮疥;
首乌藤,性味:甘、平,具有养血安神、祛风通络之功效,用于治疗失眠多梦、血虚身痛、风湿痹痛,外治皮肤瘙痒;
续断,性味:味苦、辛、性微温,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、调血脉、续折伤、止崩漏之功效,用于治疗腰背酸痛、肢节痿痹、跌扑创伤、损筋折骨、胎动漏红、血崩、遗精、带下、痈疽疮肿;
野马追,性味:苦、平,具有清热解毒、祛痰,定喘、降血压之功效,用于治疗慢性气管炎、支气管炎、高血压病;
洋金花,性味:辛、温,有毒,具有定喘、祛风、麻醉止痛之功效,用于治疗哮喘、惊痫、风湿痹痛、脚气、疮疡疼痛,并作外科手术麻醉剂。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗上呼吸道感染的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就上呼吸道感染一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述上呼吸道感染有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述上呼吸道感染的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
暴马子皮34g、灵芝10g、绿豆23g、枳壳12g、菟丝子14g、茯苓12g、西青果2g、土贝母23g、金果榄12g、紫花地丁23g、闹羊花0.4g、龙眼肉12g、苘麻子7g、商陆12g、乌梢蛇9g、鸡冠花9g、白鲜皮7g、委陵菜36g、首乌藤12g、续断9g、野马追62g、洋金花0.5g、鸭跖草20g。
实施例2:
一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
暴马子皮40g、灵芝11g、绿豆26g、枳壳13g、菟丝子16g、茯苓13g、西青果2.5g、土贝母26g、金果榄13g、紫花地丁26g、闹羊花0.5g、龙眼肉13g、苘麻子8g、商陆13g、乌梢蛇10.5g、鸡冠花10.5g、白鲜皮8g、委陵菜42g、首乌藤13g、续断10.5g、野马追73g、洋金花0.70g、鸭跖草22g。
实施例3:
一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
暴马子皮50g、灵芝12g、绿豆30g、枳壳15g、菟丝子18g、茯苓15g、西青果3g、土贝母30g、金果榄15g、紫花地丁30g、闹羊花0.6g、龙眼肉15g、苘麻子9g、商陆15g、乌梢蛇12g、鸡冠花12g、白鲜皮9g、委陵菜50g、首乌藤15g、续断12g、野马追85g、洋金花0.75g、鸭跖草25g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗急性胰腺炎患者共100例,年龄为9岁以上的55例,只有45例为9岁以下。100例患者中痊愈的96例,显效4例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,病告痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
暴马子皮25~50g、灵芝6~12g、绿豆15~30g、枳壳5~15g、菟丝子6~18g、茯苓9~15g、西青果1.5~3g、土贝母9~30g、金果榄5~15g、紫花地丁15~30g、闹羊花0.3~0.6g、龙眼肉10~15g、苘麻子3~9g、商陆7.5~15g、乌梢蛇9~12g、鸡冠花9~12g、白鲜皮3~9g、委陵菜25~50g、首乌藤9~15g、续断6~12g、野马追50~85g、洋金花0.5~0.75g、鸭跖草15~25g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
暴马子皮30~40g、灵芝7~11g、绿豆16~26g、枳壳6~13g、菟丝子7~16g、茯苓10~13g、西青果2~2.5g、土贝母10~26g、金果榄6~13g、紫花地丁18~26g、闹羊花0.3~0.5g、龙眼肉11~13g、苘麻子4~8g、商陆8~13g、乌梢蛇9~10.5g、鸡冠花9~10.5g、白鲜皮4~8g、委陵菜26~42g、首乌藤10~13g、续断7~10.5g、野马追60~73g、洋金花0.5~0.70g、鸭跖草16~22g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗上呼吸道感染的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
暴马子皮34g、灵芝10g、绿豆23g、枳壳12g、菟丝子14g、茯苓12g、西青果2g、土贝母23g、金果榄12g、紫花地丁23g、闹羊花0.4g、龙眼肉12g、苘麻子7g、商陆12g、乌梢蛇9g、鸡冠花9g、白鲜皮7g、委陵菜36g、首乌藤12g、续断9g、野马追62g、洋金花0.5g、鸭跖草20g。
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