CN105495674A - Cleaning device and cut-tobacco dryer with same - Google Patents
Cleaning device and cut-tobacco dryer with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105495674A CN105495674A CN201610057895.1A CN201610057895A CN105495674A CN 105495674 A CN105495674 A CN 105495674A CN 201610057895 A CN201610057895 A CN 201610057895A CN 105495674 A CN105495674 A CN 105495674A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- hairbrush
- guide rod
- rotating cage
- tail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning device and a cut-tobacco dryer with the same. The cleaning device comprises a base and brushes. Each brush comprises a brush head and a brush tail, wherein the brush tail is opposite to the brush head which is used for contacting with the surface of a rotating cage. A brush handle fixed to each brush tail is mounted on the base in a movably oriented manner along a bristle length direction of the corresponding brush, an elastic part used for pressing or pulling a brush handle along an orientation of each brush head is mounted between the corresponding brush handle and the base, and each brush handle is capable of moving in an oriented manner in the base under pushing action of the corresponding elastic part. Therefore, after a mesh surface of the rotating cage is recessed, the brush handles of the cleaning device can press the brushes into recesses of the rotating cages under elastic pressing or pulling action of the elastic parts so as to compensate changes of relative distances between the brushes of the cleaning device and the surface recesses of the rotating cage, and constant attachment of the brush heads of the brushes to the surface of the rotating cage can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clearing apparatus and use the cut-tobacco drier of this device.
Background technology
At present; in the humidity discharging system of tobacco cut-tobacco drier, usually adopt rotating cage to load stem, the surface of rotating cage is metal wire side, like this in the process of stem flowing; the fine particle be mingled with in stem can block the metal wire side of rotating cage, causes the problem that the surface of rotating cage blocks.In prior art, the mode of the housing being typically employed in rotating cage outside being installed clearing apparatus removes the particle on rotating cage surface, if Chinese patent literature CN102113701A(date of publication is on July 6th, 2011) disclosed " mouse-cage tobacco stem screening machine ", comprise the rotating cage of cylinder-shaped frame and squirrel-cage screen cloth composition, rotating cage is assemblied in can around axial rotation, and on the inwall of can, be fixed with the clearing apparatus being in rotating cage outside, this clearing apparatus is fixed with usually the brush sweeper with the surface contact of rotating cage, with the particle by brush sweeper cleaning rotating cage surface.But the cleaning effect of this brush sweeper is unsatisfactory in actual use, this is because in rotating cage long time running process, the impact of the compressing of gas lock effect and brush sweeper is separated by stem, the metal wire side on rotating cage surface there will be rough phenomenon, and the position of brush sweeper is fixing, so will small gap be there will be in the ending of rotating cage depression in the surface part and brush sweeper, also just make rotating cage on the surface recessed position cannot be swept into, thus cause the metal mesh opening on rotating cage surface to be still often plugged, the negative pressure of humidity discharging system is caused to reduce, conveying stem effect is poor, cause feed blocking, equipment fault is shut down.Meanwhile, when the exhaust air rate of humidity discharging system does not reach production engineering specifications, unclean by directly causing stem to be separated, maintenance cost is high, has a strong impact on the efficiency of equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of clearing apparatus, the problem that the brush sweeper being intended to solve clearing apparatus in prior art cannot clean rotating cage depression in the surface position.Meanwhile, present invention also offers a kind of cut-tobacco drier using this clearing apparatus.
In order to realize above object, in the present invention, the technical scheme of clearing apparatus is as follows:
Clearing apparatus, comprise the pedestal on the inwall for being fixed on housing and the hairbrush for sweeping in the surface brush of rotating cage, hairbrush has brush for contacting rotating cage surface and the brush tail opposing with brush, the brush tail filament length direction guiding movement be fixed with along hairbrush is assemblied in the brush holder on pedestal, is equipped with for along brush towards the elastic component pressing or pull brush holder between brush holder and pedestal.
Brush holder comprises the brush board be fixed on the brush tail of hairbrush and the guide rod be fixed on brush board, and guide rod extends along the filament length direction of hairbrush, and guide rod is installed in the perforation that pedestal is offered along bar length direction guiding movement.
Guide rod is in the side of the hairbrush dorsad of brush board, and described elastic component is the spring be sleeved on the periphery of guide rod, the two ends of spring push up respectively be contained in brush board dorsad hairbrush side and perforation towards brush board hole along between.
Definition perforation be tail end with brush tail towards identical one end, the periphery of guide rod is fixed with for limit block the hole of the tail end of perforation along on locating part.
Locating part is the adjusting nut be threaded on the periphery of guide rod.
The tail end of adjusting nut is provided with the clamp nut be threaded on the periphery of guide rod.
Pedestal offers the container cavity for holding brush holder and hairbrush, container cavity has the positioning chamber wall being looped around brush holder periphery, the openend supplying hairbrush and brush holder to stretch out and the blind end of limit block in the side of the brush dorsad of brush holder, and described elastic component is between blind end and brush holder.
The unit that definition hairbrush, brush holder and elastic component form is cleaning unit, and cleaning unit has two or more and spaced arrangement, and the hairbrush filament length direction of each cleaning unit is parallel to each other.
In the present invention, the technical scheme of cut-tobacco drier is as follows:
Cut-tobacco drier, comprise housing and the interior rotating cage around axial rotation assembling thereof, the inwall of housing is fixed with the clearing apparatus be in beyond rotating cage, clearing apparatus comprises and is fixed on the pedestal on the inwall of housing and the hairbrush for sweeping in the surface brush of rotating cage, hairbrush has brush for contacting rotating cage surface and the brush tail opposing with brush, the brush tail filament length direction guiding movement be fixed with along hairbrush is assemblied in the brush holder on pedestal, is equipped with for along brush towards the elastic component pressing or pull brush holder between brush holder and pedestal.
Brush holder comprises the brush board be fixed on the brush tail of hairbrush and the guide rod be fixed on brush board, and guide rod extends along the filament length direction of hairbrush, and guide rod is installed in the perforation that pedestal is offered along bar length direction guiding movement.
In the present invention clearing apparatus brush holder can under the pushing tow of elastic component in pedestal guiding movement, after there is depression in the wire side like this on rotating cage surface, the brush holder of clearing apparatus can in the elastic top pressure of elastic component or under pulling, by hairbrush compressing in rotating cage sunk area, relative distance change between the hairbrush of compensation clearing apparatus and rotating cage depression in the surface distance, to ensure that the brush of hairbrush is close on the surface of rotating cage all the time, thus the problem that the brush sweeper solving clearing apparatus in prior art cannot clean rotating cage depression in the surface position.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of clearing apparatus in the embodiment of cut-tobacco drier of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cleaning unit in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
The embodiment of cut-tobacco drier in the present invention: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises frame and housing fixed thereon, being rotated about axis the rotating cage be equipped with for loading stem, the inwall of housing being fixed with the clearing apparatus be in outside rotating cage in housing.
Housing is identical with common cut-tobacco drier with the structure of rotating cage, does not repeat them here.
Clearing apparatus primarily of pedestal and on the cleaning unit that is intervally arranged from left to right form.
Pedestal surrounds primarily of upper location-plate 11, lower location-plate 12 and rear position plate 13, the side flanging 14 wherein descending the left and right sides of location-plate 12 to be symmetrically arranged with upwards to turn down, side flanging 14 is fixed with the fastening bolt 15 extended along left and right, this fastening bolt 15 is installed with clamp nut 16, is fixed on housing by fastening bolt 15 to make side flanging 14.The back side edge that the base of rear position plate 13 is fitted in lower location-plate 12 is fixed between the side flanging 14 of the left and right sides along upper and bridge joint.Upper location-plate 11 bridge joint is fixed between the front side of side flanging 14 of the left and right sides, the width of upper location-plate 11 is less than the width of lower location-plate 12, to be surrounded the square window that left and right extends by the back edge of upper location-plate 11, the upper edge of two side flangings 14 and the upper edge of rear position plate 13, the plate face of simultaneously going up location-plate 11, side flanging 14, lower location-plate 12 and rear position plate 13 surrounds the container cavity of a front opening, back-end closure, and the plate face of each location-plate is the positioning chamber wall of this container cavity.Container cavity internal fixtion has two cell separators 17, cell separators 17 is in the trisection posistion place of container cavity left and right directions, container cavity is divided into about three directed cavity uniformly at intervals by cell separators 17, and the plate face of cell separators 17 is the guiding wall of corresponding directed cavity.
Cleaning unit has three and to be correspondingly respectively arranged in each directed cavity.Cleaning unit forms primarily of hairbrush 21, brush board 22, guide rod 23, spring 24.The filament length of hairbrush 21 extends along the longitudinal direction, and the brush of hairbrush 21 forward, brush tail backwards.The brush tail of hairbrush 21 is fixed with brush board 22, and brush board 22 along the longitudinal direction guiding movement is assemblied in directed cavity, i.e. the outer peripheral face of brush board 22 and the chamber wall guiding movement cooperation along the longitudinal direction of directed cavity.The rear side of brush board 22 is fixed with the guide rod 23 extended along the longitudinal direction, this guide rod 23 is adjustment screw rod, the front end of guide rod 23 is threaded in the central authorities of brush board 22 trailing flank by front fine and rear thick shoulder part 25, and is folded with front pad 26 between the step surface and the trailing flank of brush board 22 of shoulder part 25; The back segment of guide rod 23 along the longitudinal direction guiding movement is installed on rear backstay, and rotation has the adjusting nut 28 and clamp nut 29 arranged successively from front to back on the periphery of guide rod 23, adjusting nut 28 is pressed on the rear position plate 13 of pedestal by clamp nut 29.Spring 24 is also top-loaded with between rear position plate 13 and brush board 22, spring 24 is sleeved on the periphery of guide rod 23, the two ends of spring 24 are pushed up respectively and are contained on brush board 22 and rear position plate 13, and pad 27 after being folded with between spring 24 and rear position plate 13, with to the elasticity pressure power applying forward to hairbrush 21 by brush board 22.
In the present embodiment, hairbrush 21 can, under the elasticity of spring 24 presses, be adjacent on the outer peripheral face of rotating cage all the time, and the gap produced with the areal deformation of auto-compensation rotating cage makes the place of the wire netting surface irregularity of rotating cage be able to abundant cleaning.
In the above-described embodiments, realized the auto-compensation of hairbrush by spring, in other embodiments, this spring also can replace with the elastic component such as air spring, hydraulic cylinder.
In the above-described embodiments, the cleaning unit on pedestal has three, and in other embodiments, the quantity of cleaning unit also can be one or more than three, concrete quantity is determined according to actual conditions.
In the above-described embodiments, pedestal is led to brush board by the chamber wall of container cavity, in other embodiments, also can be led by the mode such as line slideway, linear bearing between brush board and pedestal.
The embodiment of clearing apparatus in the present invention: in the present embodiment, the structure of clearing apparatus is identical with the structure of clearing apparatus in above-described embodiment, therefore repeats no more.
Claims (10)
1. clearing apparatus, comprise the pedestal on the inwall for being fixed on housing and the hairbrush for sweeping in the surface brush of rotating cage, hairbrush has brush for contacting rotating cage surface and the brush tail opposing with brush, it is characterized in that, the brush tail filament length direction guiding movement be fixed with along hairbrush is assemblied in the brush holder on pedestal, is equipped with for along brush towards the elastic component pressing or pull brush holder between brush holder and pedestal.
2. clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, brush holder comprises the brush board be fixed on the brush tail of hairbrush and the guide rod be fixed on brush board, and guide rod extends along the filament length direction of hairbrush, and guide rod is installed in the perforation that pedestal is offered along bar length direction guiding movement.
3. clearing apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, guide rod is in the side of the hairbrush dorsad of brush board, and described elastic component is the spring be sleeved on the periphery of guide rod, the two ends of spring push up respectively be contained in brush board dorsad hairbrush side and perforation towards brush board hole along between.
4. clearing apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that, definition perforation be tail end with brush tail towards identical one end, the periphery of guide rod is fixed with for limit block the hole of the tail end of perforation along on locating part.
5. clearing apparatus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, locating part is the adjusting nut be threaded on the periphery of guide rod.
6. clearing apparatus according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the tail end of adjusting nut is provided with the clamp nut be threaded on the periphery of guide rod.
7. clearing apparatus as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, pedestal offers the container cavity for holding brush holder and hairbrush, container cavity has the positioning chamber wall being looped around brush holder periphery, the openend supplying hairbrush and brush holder to stretch out and the blind end of limit block in the side of the brush dorsad of brush holder, and described elastic component is between blind end and brush holder.
8. clearing apparatus as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, the unit that definition hairbrush, brush holder and elastic component form is cleaning unit, and cleaning unit has two or more and spaced arrangement, and the hairbrush filament length direction of each cleaning unit is parallel to each other.
9. cut-tobacco drier, comprise housing and the interior rotating cage around axial rotation assembling thereof, the inwall of housing is fixed with the clearing apparatus be in beyond rotating cage, clearing apparatus comprises and is fixed on the pedestal on the inwall of housing and the hairbrush for sweeping in the surface brush of rotating cage, hairbrush has brush for contacting rotating cage surface and the brush tail opposing with brush, it is characterized in that, the brush tail filament length direction guiding movement be fixed with along hairbrush is assemblied in the brush holder on pedestal, is equipped with for along brush towards the elastic component pressing or pull brush holder between brush holder and pedestal.
10. cut-tobacco drier according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, brush holder comprises the brush board be fixed on the brush tail of hairbrush and the guide rod be fixed on brush board, and guide rod extends along the filament length direction of hairbrush, and guide rod is installed in the perforation that pedestal is offered along bar length direction guiding movement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610057895.1A CN105495674B (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | A kind of clearing apparatus and the cut-tobacco drier using the device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610057895.1A CN105495674B (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | A kind of clearing apparatus and the cut-tobacco drier using the device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105495674A true CN105495674A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105495674B CN105495674B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=55704281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610057895.1A Active CN105495674B (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | A kind of clearing apparatus and the cut-tobacco drier using the device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105495674B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107413686A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 赤水市天云能源有限公司 | Battery strings unit clean equipment |
| CN108543566A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-18 | 江苏天时新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of material pressing device for wax stone |
| CN111604297A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-09-01 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Manual push type roller cleaning device and cut tobacco dryer |
| CN111837987A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-30 | 张细勇 | Trough of recoverable fodder for animal husbandry |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4759384A (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-07-26 | Kliewer Peter A | Apparatus for spin-cleaning slender paint brushes |
| CN102380477A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-21 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Cleaning device for drum sieves |
| CN203087498U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-07-31 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blowing and sweeping device of moisture exhaust system of cut tobacco drying machine |
| CN203470367U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-03-12 | 合肥安晶龙电子有限公司 | Dust cleaning device for light permeable glass of color sorter |
| CN204491483U (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-07-22 | 张元晖 | The elasticity besom that elastic force is adjustable |
| CN204491484U (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-07-22 | 张元晖 | With the clean disk of adjustable elastic besom |
| CN205455996U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-08-17 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cleaning device and use device's cut -tobacco drier |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201610057895.1A patent/CN105495674B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4759384A (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-07-26 | Kliewer Peter A | Apparatus for spin-cleaning slender paint brushes |
| CN102380477A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-21 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Cleaning device for drum sieves |
| CN203087498U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-07-31 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blowing and sweeping device of moisture exhaust system of cut tobacco drying machine |
| CN203470367U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-03-12 | 合肥安晶龙电子有限公司 | Dust cleaning device for light permeable glass of color sorter |
| CN204491483U (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-07-22 | 张元晖 | The elasticity besom that elastic force is adjustable |
| CN204491484U (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-07-22 | 张元晖 | With the clean disk of adjustable elastic besom |
| CN205455996U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-08-17 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cleaning device and use device's cut -tobacco drier |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107413686A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 赤水市天云能源有限公司 | Battery strings unit clean equipment |
| CN108543566A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-18 | 江苏天时新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of material pressing device for wax stone |
| CN111604297A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-09-01 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Manual push type roller cleaning device and cut tobacco dryer |
| CN111837987A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-30 | 张细勇 | Trough of recoverable fodder for animal husbandry |
| CN111837987B (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-07-12 | 张细勇 | Trough of recoverable fodder for animal husbandry |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105495674B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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