CN105495237A - Preparing method for fermented apple juice beverage - Google Patents

Preparing method for fermented apple juice beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105495237A
CN105495237A CN201510944596.5A CN201510944596A CN105495237A CN 105495237 A CN105495237 A CN 105495237A CN 201510944596 A CN201510944596 A CN 201510944596A CN 105495237 A CN105495237 A CN 105495237A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pulp
juice
apple
preparation
enzymolysis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510944596.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
怡文辉
苏永全
赵香娟
刘肖肖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI DANGSHAN HAISHENG FRUIT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ANHUI DANGSHAN HAISHENG FRUIT Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI DANGSHAN HAISHENG FRUIT Co Ltd filed Critical ANHUI DANGSHAN HAISHENG FRUIT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510944596.5A priority Critical patent/CN105495237A/en
Publication of CN105495237A publication Critical patent/CN105495237A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of food and beverage production, and particularly relates to a preparing method for a fermented apple juice beverage. The preparing method includes the following specific steps of smashing; pulp heating, wherein pulp is put into a pulp heater and heated to 80-90 DEG C; conveying to a pulp tank; fermenting; juicing; turbid juice heating; enzymolysis; ultrafiltration; enzyme-deactivation and sterilizing packaging. According to the preparing method, slow fermenting is carried out under the medium temperature condition, the nutrients and the relish of a fermented product are given while inherent nutrient substances of apples are kept, fragrance is rich, and sour is mild; prepared fermented apple juice has the good effect on human health; no preservative is added, and the physiological effects of assisting in digestion, improving the effect of the intestinal canal, improving the immunologic function and the like are achieved; meanwhile, a new technology is provided for apple processing, and the diversity of the apple juice in an existing market is improved.

Description

A kind of preparation method of fermented apple juice beverage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of fermented apple juice beverage, belong to food and drink production technical field.
Technical background
The most fruit juice circulated on the market are at present FC fruit juice, can be seen by list of ingredients, containing inspissated juice and anticorrisive agent and a large amount of additive (flavoring essence, pigment, acid, sweetener, thickener, stabilizing agent etc.) in batching; NFC fruit juice refers to, by pulp directly broken rear filling fruit juice, because majority needs cold chain fresh-keeping, only can see in part hypermarket, and price be relatively high.
Fermented juice, by the fermentation to pulp, remains the nutrition of fruit to greatest extent, and can produce the nutriments such as a large amount of amino acid, SCFA in sweat; Fermentation also can bring a large amount of probio metabolites, and what be conducive to intestinal environment improves human immunological competence, and existing fermented apple juice is in preparation process, and fermentation temperature is higher, and the cider mouthfeel of preparation is not good enough.
At present, fermented juice belongs to emerging category, and market visibility is relatively low, but due to the attribute of its nutrition and health, has wide market prospects and economic worth.
Summary of the invention
For prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of fermented apple juice beverage, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete are applied in fruit juice fermentation, pass through cold fermentation, the cider of preparation is rich in a large amount of active material useful to human body, the beverage comprehensive nutrition of preparation, unique flavor, not containing anticorrisive agent.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted to achieve these goals is:
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of fermented apple juice beverage, comprise the steps:
(1) broken: the apple cleaned up to be delivered to crusher in crushing and to be less than 0.6mm to granularity, the apple pulp after fragmentation flows into pulp surge tank;
(2) pulp heating: pulp is squeezed into pulp heater and be heated to 80-90 DEG C;
(3) pulp tank: after heating, pulp is cooled to 25 ± 2 DEG C through cooling pipe, is delivered to pulp tank;
(4) ferment: add the lactic acid bacteria accounting for amount of pulp 2-5 ‰, add the saccharomycete all accounting for amount of pulp 1-4 ‰ after 3h and ferment;
(5) squeeze the juice: after fermentation, pulp is squeezed the juice, and obtains turbid juice and is delivered to turbid juice tank;
(6) turbid juice heating: turbid juice is heated to 50-55 DEG C, is delivered to enzymatic vessel;
(7) enzymolysis: add 40-80mg pectase in every turbid juice of kg;
(8) ultrafiltration: after enzymolysis, turbid juice must ferment apple clear juice after 0.02 μm of milipore filter;
(9) enzyme and sterilizing that goes out is packed: after ultrafiltration, clear juice heats through evaporimeter the enzyme that goes out, and then adds the lactalbumin accounting for fermentation apple clear juice 0.08%, by filling after pasteurize.
Further, described lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete first add the pulp or pure water that account for bacterial classification 2 times of volumes before using respectively, deposit 10-20min.
Further, the temperature of above-mentioned pulp or pure water is 35-38 DEG C.
Further, the temperature of described fermentation is 25 ± 2 DEG C, and fermentation time is 2-3d.
Further, the temperature of described enzymolysis is 50-55 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 60-120min.
Further, the temperature of described pasteurize is 105 ± 0.5 DEG C, and sterilizing time is 4-6min.
Further, described in the go out temperature of enzyme be 95 DEG C, the enzyme time of going out is 10-20min.
Fermentation apple clear juice prepared by the present invention pours in 200L sterile bag, requires filling rear product temperature < 25 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention passes through the addition sequence of different bacterial classifications in preparation process, and ferments slowly under mesophilic condition, and while the nutriment keeping apple intrinsic, give nutrition and the local flavor of fermented product, give off a strong fragrance, tart flavour is soft;
(2) fermented apple juice that prepared by the present invention has good action to health, does not add any anticorrisive agent, has and help digest, and improves the effect of enteron aisle, improves the physiological functions such as immunologic function;
(3) for apple processing provides a new technique, the diversity of cider existing market has been enriched.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, it is to be understood that following explanation is only to explain the present invention, do not limit its content.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for fermented apple juice beverage, comprises the steps:
(1) broken: artificial selection remove rot, disease and pest fruit, apple is cleaned up after foreign material, the apple cleaned up is delivered to crusher in crushing and is less than 0.6mm by promoting conveyer belt to granularity, and the apple pulp after fragmentation flows into pulp surge tank;
(2) pulp heating: pulp is squeezed into pulp heater and be heated to 80 DEG C;
(3) pulp tank: after heating, pulp is cooled to 27 DEG C through cooling pipe, is delivered to pulp tank;
(4) ferment: add and account for the lactic acid bacteria of pulp weight 2 ‰, at 25 ± 2 DEG C, be incubated 3h, adding the saccharomycete accounting for amount of pulp 1 ‰ 3d to the PH of pulp that carries out fermenting after 3h is 3.5, and fermentation temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C;
The lactic acid bacteria of pulvis, saccharomycete, before being added into pulp, are first added the pure water that the temperature accounting for its twice is 35-38 DEG C by bacterial classification respectively, activation 20min;
(5) squeeze the juice: after fermentation, pulp is squeezed the juice, and obtains turbid juice and is delivered to turbid juice tank;
(6) turbid juice heating: turbid juice is heated to 50 DEG C, is delivered to enzymatic vessel;
(7) enzymolysis: add 40mg pectase, enzymolysis 120min in every turbid juice of kg, the temperature of enzymolysis is 50-55 DEG C;
(8) ultrafiltration: after enzymolysis, turbid juice must ferment apple clear juice after 0.02 μm of milipore filter;
(9) go out enzyme: after ultrafiltration, clear juice heats through evaporimeter, and go out enzyme 10-20min under 95 DEG C of conditions, then adds the lactalbumin accounting for fermentation apple clear juice 0.08%, aseptically filling after pasteurize.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for fermented apple juice beverage, comprises the steps:
(1) broken: artificial selection remove rot, disease and pest fruit, apple is cleaned up after foreign material, the apple cleaned up is delivered to crusher in crushing and is less than 0.6mm by promoting conveyer belt to granularity, and the apple pulp after fragmentation flows into pulp surge tank;
(2) pulp heating: pulp is squeezed into pulp heater and be heated to 90 DEG C;
(3) pulp tank: after heating, pulp is cooled to 25 DEG C through cooling pipe, is delivered to pulp tank;
(4) ferment: add and account for the lactic acid bacteria of pulp weight 5 ‰, adding the saccharomycete accounting for amount of pulp 4 ‰ 3d to the PH of pulp that carries out fermenting after 3h is 3.0, and fermentation temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C;
The lactic acid bacteria of pulvis, saccharomycete, before being added into pulp, are first added the pulp that the temperature accounting for its twice is 35-38 DEG C by bacterial classification respectively, activation 10min;
(5) squeeze the juice: after fermentation, pulp is squeezed the juice, and obtains turbid juice and is delivered to turbid juice tank;
(6) turbid juice heating: turbid juice is heated to 55 DEG C, is delivered to enzymatic vessel;
(7) enzymolysis: add 80mg pectase, enzymolysis 60min in every turbid juice of kg, the temperature of enzymolysis is 50-55 DEG C;
(8) ultrafiltration: after enzymolysis, turbid juice must ferment apple clear juice after 0.02 μm of milipore filter;
(9) go out enzyme: after ultrafiltration, clear juice heats through evaporimeter, and go out enzyme 10-20min under 95 DEG C of conditions.Then the lactalbumin accounting for fermentation apple clear juice 0.08% is added, aseptically filling after pasteurize.
Comparative example 1
A preparation method for fermented apple juice beverage, step is as follows:
(1) broken: artificial selection remove rot, disease and pest fruit, apple is cleaned up after foreign material, the apple cleaned up is delivered to crusher in crushing and is less than 0.6mm by promoting conveyer belt to granularity, and the apple pulp after fragmentation flows into pulp surge tank;
(2) pulp heating: pulp is squeezed into pulp heater and be heated to 90 DEG C;
(3) pulp tank: after heating, pulp is cooled to 25 DEG C through cooling pipe, is delivered to pulp tank;
(4) ferment: adding the lactic acid bacteria accounting for pulp weight 5 ‰ and the saccharomycete accounting for amount of pulp 4 ‰ 3d to the PH of pulp that carries out fermenting is 3.0, and fermentation temperature is 36 ± 2 DEG C;
(5) squeeze the juice: after fermentation, pulp is squeezed the juice, and obtains turbid juice and is delivered to turbid juice tank;
(6) turbid juice heating: turbid juice is heated to 55 DEG C, is delivered to enzymatic vessel;
(7) enzymolysis: add 80mg pectase, enzymolysis 60min in every turbid juice of kg, the temperature of enzymolysis is 50-55 DEG C;
(8) ultrafiltration: after enzymolysis, turbid juice must ferment apple clear juice after 0.02 μm of milipore filter;
(9) go out enzyme: after ultrafiltration, clear juice heats through evaporimeter, and the enzyme time of going out under 95 DEG C of conditions is 10-20min.
Then aseptically filling after pasteurize.
Effect test:
Fermented apple juice beverage prepared by embodiment 1-2 and comparative example 1 is carried out sensory evaluation, and evaluation field mainly comprises mouthfeel, smell, color and luster, outward appearance, is evaluated by 10 sensory evaluation persons through professional training.
Evaluation criterion is as follows:
Mouthfeel: 30 points; Delicate mouthfeel, sour-sweet moderate, 25-30 divides; Generally, 18-24.9 divides; Coarse mouthfeel, peracid or excessively sweet, less than 17.9 points;
Smell: 30 points; Smell is fragrant and sweet, and apple aroma is strong, and 25-30 divides; Generally, 18-24.9 divides; Light or the British plain spirits of smell, less than 17.9 points;
Color and luster: 20 points; Natural apple look, glossy, 15-20 divides; Generally, 8-14.9 divides; Color and luster is dark, less than 7.9 points;
Outward appearance: 20 points; Clarification, transparent, 15-20 divides; Generally, 8-14.9 divides; Muddiness, has precipitation, less than 7.9 points;
Concrete evaluation result is in table 1.
Table 1
What describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a preparation method for fermented apple juice beverage, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) broken: the apple cleaned up to be delivered to crusher in crushing and to be less than 0.6mm to granularity, the pulp after fragmentation flows into pulp surge tank;
(2) pulp heating: pulp is squeezed into pulp heater and be heated to 80-90 DEG C;
(3) pulp tank: the pulp after heating is cooled to 25 ± 2 DEG C through cooling pipe, is delivered to pulp tank;
(4) ferment: add the lactic acid bacteria accounting for amount of pulp 2-5 ‰, add the saccharomycete all accounting for amount of pulp 1-4 ‰ after 3h and ferment;
(5) squeeze the juice: after fermentation, pulp is squeezed the juice, and obtains turbid juice and is delivered to turbid juice tank;
(6) turbid juice heating: turbid juice is heated to 50-55 DEG C, is delivered to enzymatic vessel;
(7) enzymolysis: add 40-80mg pectase in every turbid juice of kg, carry out enzymolysis;
(8) ultrafiltration: after enzymolysis, turbid juice must ferment apple clear juice after 0.02 μm of milipore filter;
(9) enzyme and sterilizing that goes out is packed: after ultrafiltration, clear juice heats through evaporimeter the enzyme that goes out, and then adds the lactalbumin accounting for fermentation apple clear juice 0.08%, by filling after pasteurize.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete first add the pulp or pure water that account for bacterial classification 2 times of volumes before using respectively, deposit 10-20min.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the temperature of described pulp or pure water is 35-38 DEG C.
4. the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, the temperature of described fermentation is 25 ± 2 DEG C, and fermentation time is 2-3d.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the temperature of described enzymolysis is 50-55 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 60-120min.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the temperature of described pasteurize is 105 ± 0.5 DEG C, and sterilizing time is 4-6min.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in the go out temperature of enzyme be 95 DEG C, the enzyme time of going out is 10-20min.
CN201510944596.5A 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 Preparing method for fermented apple juice beverage Pending CN105495237A (en)

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CN112425652A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-02 徐敦明 Rose and apple yogurt and preparation method thereof
CN113057337A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-02 海南三元星生物科技股份有限公司 Functional food rich in collagen polypeptide and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112425652A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-02 徐敦明 Rose and apple yogurt and preparation method thereof
CN113057337A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-02 海南三元星生物科技股份有限公司 Functional food rich in collagen polypeptide and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160420