CN105494478A - 一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105494478A
CN105494478A CN201510975454.5A CN201510975454A CN105494478A CN 105494478 A CN105494478 A CN 105494478A CN 201510975454 A CN201510975454 A CN 201510975454A CN 105494478 A CN105494478 A CN 105494478A
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powder
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insecticide
wormwood
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张旭东
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Qingdao Haiyicheng Management Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
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  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂及其制备方法,按照重量份数计算,包括如下原料:梅岭霉素粉末1-3份、菌剂3-5份、洋葱7-9份、马齿笕8-10份、海带根粉2-4份、辣蓼20-40份、茶枯5-15份、野棉花5-15份、烟草7-9份、大黄8-10份、艾草10-12份、水150-250份,本发明是将辣蓼、艾草、烟草、大黄、茶枯、野棉花、洋葱、马齿笕打碎,加水密闭精炼,得到含有有效成分的药液,再加入梅岭霉素粉末、菌剂、海带根粉,使药液与微生物充分混合,得到产品。用于农作物的防虫杀虫,替代化学农药,绿色环保。

Description

一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及农作物病虫害防治领域,具体而言涉及一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前,农作物的病虫害防治大部分为化学农药,使用化学农药易使害虫产生抗药性,降低农药的杀虫效果。同时,化学农药残留在农产品中,通过食物链进入人体,对人们的身体健康产生很大的威胁。为了解决上述弊端,本发明选择了几种具有防治及杀灭病虫害的微生物及植物作为原料,研制出一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂及其制备方法。
本发明可替代化学杀虫剂农药,成本低廉,防治效果明显,具有广谱长效,无副作用,无残留等特点。并且本杀虫剂不光具有杀虫抑菌的作用,同时掺混一些农作物所需的N,P,K三种肥料(除此之外,还有多种微量元素、农作物所需的矿物质),省去同时施肥的步骤,达到一次多效的目的,成本低,效果强,环保度高。
发明内容
本发明提出一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂及其制备方法,不仅能够高效的杀虫,而且杀虫剂中以微生物和植物为原料,绿色环保,对农产品没有污染,还可促进农作物的生长。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂,按照重量份数计算,包括如下原料:梅岭霉素粉末1-3份、菌剂3-5份、洋葱7-9份、马齿笕8-10份、海带根粉2-4份、辣蓼20-40份、茶枯5-15份、野棉花5-15份、烟草7-9份、大黄8-10份、艾草10-12份、水150-250份。
进一步,按照重量份数计算,包括如下原料:梅岭霉素粉末1份、菌剂3份、洋葱7份、马齿笕8份、海带根粉2份、辣蓼20份、茶枯5份、野棉花5份、烟草7份、大黄8份、艾草10份、水150份。
进一步,按照重量份数计算,包括如下原料:梅岭霉素粉末2份、菌剂4份、洋葱8份、马齿笕9份、海带根粉3份、辣蓼30份、茶枯10份、野棉花10份、烟草8份、大黄9份、艾草11份、水200份。
进一步,按照重量份数计算,包括如下原料:梅岭霉素粉末3份、菌剂5份、洋葱9份、马齿笕10份、海带根粉4份、辣蓼40份、茶枯15份、野棉花15份、烟草9份、大黄10份、艾草12份、水250份。
本发明的有益效果如下:
1、对农作物的虫害能有效防治,害虫不会产生抗药性。
2、药剂无残留,绿色环保,微生物可促进植物生长。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明的实施例,对本发明的实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域内的普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他的实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一:
选取梅岭霉素粉末1-3份、菌剂3-5份、洋葱7-9份、马齿笕8-10份、海带根粉2-4份、辣蓼20-40份、茶枯5-15份、野棉花5-15份、烟草7-9份、大黄8-10份、艾草10-12份、水150-250份。
实施例二:
选取梅岭霉素粉末1份、菌剂3份、洋葱7份、马齿笕8份、海带根粉2份、辣蓼20份、茶枯5份、野棉花5份、烟草7份、大黄8份、艾草10份、水150份。
实施例三:
选取梅岭霉素粉末2份、菌剂4份、洋葱8份、马齿笕9份、海带根粉3份、辣蓼30份、茶枯10份、野棉花10份、烟草8份、大黄9份、艾草11份、水200份。
实施例四:
选取梅岭霉素粉末3份、菌剂5份、洋葱9份、马齿笕10份、海带根粉4份、辣蓼40份、茶枯15份、野棉花15份、烟草9份、大黄10份、艾草12份、水250份。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (5)

1.一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂,其特征在于,按照重量份数计算,包括如下原料:梅岭霉素粉末1-3份、菌剂3-5份、洋葱7-9份、马齿笕8-10份、海带根粉2-4份、辣蓼20-40份、茶枯5-15份、野棉花5-15份、烟草7-9份、大黄8-10份、艾草10-12份、水150-250份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂,其特征在于,按照重量份数计算,包括如下原料:梅岭霉素粉末1份、菌剂3份、洋葱7份、马齿笕8份、海带根粉2份、辣蓼20份、茶枯5份、野棉花5份、烟草7份、大黄8份、艾草10份、水150份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂,其特征在于,按照重量份数计算,包括如下原料:梅岭霉素粉末2份、菌剂4份、洋葱8份、马齿笕9份、海带根粉3份、辣蓼30份、茶枯10份、野棉花10份、烟草8份、大黄9份、艾草11份、水200份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂,其特征在于,按照重量份数计算,包括如下原料:梅岭霉素粉末3份、菌剂5份、洋葱9份、马齿笕10份、海带根粉4份、辣蓼40份、茶枯15份、野棉花15份、烟草9份、大黄10份、艾草12份、水250份。
5.一种如权利要求1-4任一所述含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)将辣蓼、艾草、烟草、大黄、茶枯、野棉花、洋葱、马齿笕在50℃烘干30分钟,打碎,加100份水,控制水温在90-100℃,密封精炼1-2小时,过滤出滤液;
(2)向步骤(1)中滤液中加入50份水,震荡30分钟,冷却至室温;
(3)将梅岭霉素粉末、菌剂、海带根粉加入步骤(2)所得药液中,在200-400r/min的转速下机械搅拌30-50分钟;
(4)将(3)包装后即得所述的一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂。
CN201510975454.5A 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 一种含有微生物的绿色杀虫剂及其制备方法 Pending CN105494478A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508972A (zh) * 2016-10-29 2017-03-22 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 一种环保杀虫剂的制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508972A (zh) * 2016-10-29 2017-03-22 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 一种环保杀虫剂的制备方法

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