CN105494122A - 一种可以减少呼吸道疾病的地面排风猪舍 - Google Patents
一种可以减少呼吸道疾病的地面排风猪舍 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494122A CN105494122A CN201510967630.0A CN201510967630A CN105494122A CN 105494122 A CN105494122 A CN 105494122A CN 201510967630 A CN201510967630 A CN 201510967630A CN 105494122 A CN105494122 A CN 105494122A
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/0209—Feeding pens for pigs or cattle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0064—Construction of air inlets or outlets in walls
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
一种可以减少呼吸道疾病的地面排风猪舍，包括猪舍、排气道，其特征是所述猪舍的墙壁在距猪舍内地面20-50cm处开有多个通风口，通风口连同排气道。进一步，新建猪舍时，在每面墙壁内，留有通往外部排气道的通道2-4个，通道进气口距地面20-50cm。进一步，进气口在使用中安装有进气网，进气网可以是铁质或塑料，防止杂物进入通道。有益效果是：这种距地面20-50cm的排气道通风口，将猪舍下半部分沉积的臭气一定程度排除，而猪舍下半部分沉积的臭气正是猪呼吸的气体，一定程度的减少了猪的呼吸道疾病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饲养设备，具体是一种可以减少呼吸道疾病的地面排风猪舍。
背景技术
现今养猪都实行工厂化，即使散养户也在模仿集约化猪场的管理方法，密度大、通风差的现象已经遍布大江南北的养猪场，猪舍内强烈的粪便臭气含氨气、氮气、二氧化碳气，造成猪的脑部缺氧、免疫系统异常、新陈代谢紊乱、呼吸调节机制发育不足或心跳失调，吸入过多有害气体，还会出现眼睑水肿，咳嗽，气喘，猪体温升高达41℃以上，俗称的蓝耳病。当呼吸道感染严重或当它们所处的环境过热的话，特别是对于断奶前后的子猪，有时一窝子猪突然发病，很快死亡，有时仅1头～2头发病猝死。
为了预防猪的呼吸道疾病，养猪户一般会调节猪舍环境使之适合于猪的生理需求，而通风又是猪舍环境的重要一环。猪舍通风方式可分为机械通风和自然通风两大类。机械通风是利用机械设备——风机，通过猪舍外围护结构上的进、排风口，强迫舍内空气流动进行的通风换气，需要设备投资和消耗动力。目前常用自然通风，利用猪舍内外的温度差引起的热压或风力造成的风压，通过猪舍外围护结构的空隙促进舍内空气流动而进行的通风换气。但是，这种自然通风方式换气速度缓慢，使新鲜空气不足，也不利于猪舍下半部分沉积的臭气排除，而猪舍下半部分沉积的臭气正是猪呼吸的气体，因此研究一种既能排除猪舍下半部分沉积的臭气又成本低的方法，就显得尤为重要。
发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种可以减少呼吸道疾病的地面排风猪舍。
技术方案是；包括猪舍、排气道，其特征是所述猪舍的墙壁在距猪舍内地面20-50cm处开有多个通风口，通风口连同排气道。
进一步，新建猪舍时，在每面墙壁内，留有通往外部排气道的通道2-4个，通道进气口距地面20-50cm。
进一步，进气口在使用中安装有进气网，进气网可以是铁质或塑料，防止杂物进入通道。
有益效果是：这种距地面20-50cm的排气道通风口，将猪舍下半部分沉积的臭气一定程度排除，而猪舍下半部分沉积的臭气正是猪呼吸的气体，一定程度的减少了猪的呼吸道疾病。
具体实施方式
下面对本实施例做进一步说明。
本发明提供的这种可以减少呼吸道疾病的地面排风猪舍，包括猪舍、排气道，所述猪舍的墙壁在距猪舍内地面20-50cm处开有多个通风口，通风口连同排气道。
实施本发明时，在新建猪舍时，在每面墙壁内，留有通往外部排气道的通道2-4个，通道进气口距地面20-50cm，特别在夏季舍温过高，通风带走舍内的余热，防止热量在舍内蓄积而导致舍温上升，在猪体周围形成适宜的气流，以促进猪体的对流和蒸发散热，使其感到舒适。
实施本发明时，进气口在使用中安装有进气网，进气网可以是铁质或塑料，防止杂物进入通道。
实施本发明时，炎热潮湿夏季可将所有进气口通畅，寒冷干燥冬季可堵塞个别进气口，对臭气和湿度的控制得到改善。
这种距地面20-50cm的排气道通风口，将猪舍下半部分沉积的臭气一定程度排除，而猪舍下半部分沉积的臭气正是猪呼吸的气体，一定程度的减少了猪的呼吸道疾病。
Claims (1)
1.一种可以减少呼吸道疾病的地面排风猪舍，包括猪舍、排气道，其特征是：所述猪舍的墙壁在距猪舍内地面20-50cm处开有多个通风口，通风口连同排气道。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094633A (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-29 | 仁怀市泓熙养殖专业合作社 | 具有呼吸道疾病监测功能的猪舍 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200369086Y1 (ko) * | 2004-09-02 | 2004-12-04 | 대한민국 | 축사용 분진 및 악취 포집장치 |
| KR20090046337A (ko) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-11 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 무창축사용 환기장치 |
| CN203896968U (zh) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-10-29 | 刘小燕 | 一种带粪便、尿液清理装置的羊舍 |
| CN104823862A (zh) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 北京天翔昌运节能科技股份有限公司 | 养殖舍空气净化系统 |
| CN204653266U (zh) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 王现忠 | 一种资源节约与环境友好型畜禽舍 |
| CN204811399U (zh) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-12-02 | 通辽市绿丰养殖有限公司 | 一种新型自然通风式牛舍 |
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- 2015-12-22 CN CN201510967630.0A patent/CN105494122A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200369086Y1 (ko) * | 2004-09-02 | 2004-12-04 | 대한민국 | 축사용 분진 및 악취 포집장치 |
| KR20090046337A (ko) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-11 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 무창축사용 환기장치 |
| CN203896968U (zh) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-10-29 | 刘小燕 | 一种带粪便、尿液清理装置的羊舍 |
| CN204653266U (zh) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 王现忠 | 一种资源节约与环境友好型畜禽舍 |
| CN104823862A (zh) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 北京天翔昌运节能科技股份有限公司 | 养殖舍空气净化系统 |
| CN204811399U (zh) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-12-02 | 通辽市绿丰养殖有限公司 | 一种新型自然通风式牛舍 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094633A (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-29 | 仁怀市泓熙养殖专业合作社 | 具有呼吸道疾病监测功能的猪舍 |
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