CN1054932C - Sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching - Google Patents
Sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching Download PDFInfo
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- CN1054932C CN1054932C CN 96106929 CN96106929A CN1054932C CN 1054932 C CN1054932 C CN 1054932C CN 96106929 CN96106929 CN 96106929 CN 96106929 A CN96106929 A CN 96106929A CN 1054932 C CN1054932 C CN 1054932C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a sentence pattern training device for language teaching. The device overcomes the disadvantage of the traditional training method for language teaching and an existing electronic data bank which play the same role with educational materials. The present invention comprises a sentence data bank, an output device, an input device, a sense pattern analysis device analyzing sentences input from the sentence data bank and generating word sequences, a word sequence cutting device for cutting the word sequences input from the sense pattern analysis device and generating words; a random arrangement device arranging the words input from the word sequence cutting device in a disorder state; a score evaluation generator for comparing response sentences input from an input device by users and sentences in the sentence data bank and outputting evaluation results to the output device.
Description
The invention relates to a kind of language teaching that is used for sentence pattern training instrument, relate in particular to a kind of instructional device that utilizes computer technology.
Traditional language teaching training method is when carrying out sentence pattern training instrument, generally all require the learner to carry out a large amount of mimetism exercises earlier, and original read repeatedly, cooperate constantly sentence-making exercise, again through teacher comment, the learner can judge the sentence pattern knowledge and the skill level of controlling oneself and being grasped according to the result that the teacher corrected, to consider whether need to continue exercise etc.The learning process of this traditional teaching method often needs numerous teacher attentively to drop into, thereby human cost is quite high.In addition, since the learner finish the exercise operation to the suggestion of correcting that obtains the teacher often need to wait for long time, do not meet in the learning process wrong and correct the principle of the quick feedback of information, so this traditional teaching method reality is difficult to make effectively the learner to bring into play its academic potential.
In recent years, many language learning teaching materials among the people all follow above-mentioned conventional teaching method and write.Though wherein having partly, teaching material system aims at self-taught learner's design, but eventually because of the restriction of conventional language instructional device, and can't carry out dynamic tracing at learner's study condition, and cause the indivedual situations that are difficult to according to the learner, dynamically adjust the step and the rhythm of its study.In addition, because not only the exercise type is stiff according to the designed teaching material of above-mentioned conventional teaching method, and content lacks variation, can't improve the interest and the wish of the long-term study of learner, and it is clear to cause learning effect.In addition, because the linear relation that increases is arranged between the thickness of the exercise question quantity of language learning teaching material and books teaching material,, be not easy to the learner and carry, and be difficult for utilization and extention so abundant in content teaching material Chang Yinqi data is tediously long numerous and diverse.Take a broad view of above-mentioned many reasons as can be known, the design of language learning teaching material, especially relevant learner is language teaching material deviser's a difficult point aspect sentence pattern and assertiveness training always.
For improving this situation, there are many producers competitively to develop similar products like such as miscellaneous electronic databank in recent years.These products have the electronic databank that huge literal, words or a sentence formed, and as paper book, possessing provides the user to read, browse and inquire about the function of data.But, still lack the simulation teacher utility function of teaching when participating in the cintest, be difficult to make user's finding pleasure in learning, so be difficult to give full play to the effect that these document library systems should have, can't reach and make the user be learnt by oneself from practicing, and the purpose of self-accent study schedule.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching, it can provide the sentence of exercise usefulness at random for the user, and user's training result is marked.
Sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching of the present invention comprises:
The sentence data bank is deposited the sentence data of one or more language;
Output unit is used to export the sentence that described sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching is selected;
Input media, input usefulness during for user's answer is characterized in that described instructional device also comprises:
Parse of a sentential form device links to each other with described sentence data village, often used in village names, analyzes from the word sequence of the sentence of described sentence data bank input, and produces word sequence;
The word sequence cutter links to each other with described parse of a sentential form device, and cutting produces word from the described word sequence of described parse of a sentential form device input;
The random alignment device links to each other with described word sequence cutter, will arrange with disordered state from the described word of described word sequence cutter input;
The scoring generator links to each other with described sentence data bank with described input media, the user is compared from the answer sentence and the sentence the described sentence data bank of the input of described input media, and appraisal result is exported to described output unit.
Mat sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching of the present invention can circulate repeatedly and constantly assist the user to carry out sentence pattern training instrument, make the user that its judgement is freely expressed in the language sentence pattern and the variation of being learnt, but and instant analysis and return the feedback results of learning, the learner can dynamically adjust the step and the rhythm of its study according to individual's study condition.In addition because in sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching of the present invention, teaching material (content in the sentence data bank) can produce various variation according to the actual requirements, so can effectively improve learning interest and the hope of learner to speech training.
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of parse of a sentential form device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of another embodiment of sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the another embodiment of sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching of the present invention.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of an embodiment of sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching of the present invention comprises sentence data bank 1, parse of a sentential form device 2, word sequence cutter 3, random alignment device 4, output unit 5, input media 6 and scoring generator 7.
Sentence data bank 1 storage be sentence in the language sentence pattern teaching material.In the present embodiment, sentence data bank 1 is 1 ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), and its storage is the sentence data of datumization.In sentence data bank 1, can store a kind of sentence of language, as English.Also can store multilingual sentence, as English, French etc.
Parse of a sentential form device 2 is obtained sentence from described sentence data bank, sentence is analyzed, and produces word sequence.The structure of parse of a sentential form device 2 as shown in Figure 2, it includes syntax rule storehouse 21, word change type data bank 22 and parse of a sentential form arithmetical unit 23.Parse of a sentential form arithmetical unit 23 changes the relevant sentence pattern attribute of in data bank 22 searching this sentence to syntax rule data bank 21 with word according to the sentence that obtains from the sentence data bank, exports the word sequence of this sentence and relevant syntactic information thereof.
The word sequence that 3 pairs of parse of a sentential form devices of word sequence cutter 2 produce cuts, and produces independent word.In the present embodiment, symbol, punctuate etc. is also handled as word.Random alignment device 4 delivered in the word of word sequence cutter 3 outputs.The effect of random alignment device 4 is that these words are arranged again, obtains and the put in order sentence of different disordered states of the sentence that obtains from sentence data bank 1.Output unit 5 is presented at this unordered sentence on the display screen.Output unit 5 can be a LCD.
Input media 6 is to import usefulness when supplying user's answer.When the user after seeing the sentence of being upset on the display screen, according to its knowledge of learning by the correct sentence of input media 6 input sequences.Then, the scoring generator 7 that links to each other with input media 6 is made comparisons the sentence of user's input and the sentence that obtains from sentence data bank 1, provide the appraisal result of user's sentence pattern training instrument according to comparative result.Also by output unit 5 outputs, the user can learn its sentence pattern training instrument achievement by output unit 5 to this appraisal result.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 3 shows the structured flowchart of another embodiment of sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching of the present invention.The difference of embodiment shown in Figure 3 and instructional device shown in Figure 1 is to have increased a word change type searcher 8.The input of this word change type searcher 8 links to each other with word sequence cutter 3, and its output links to each other with output unit 5.Word change type searcher 8 from word sequence cutter 3 obtain through the cutting word, word is retrieved from the word change type data bank (not shown) in it, obtain the change shape of this word.Other change shape as the auxiliary verb are of English has is, ware, be etc., therefrom selects one and replaces original word.And by output unit 5 demonstrations.User's purpose is that these words that are replaced are returned to original correct form.The word change type data bank 22 of word change type data bank in the word change type searcher 8 in can shared parse of a sentential form device.
See also Fig. 4, Fig. 4 shows the structured flowchart of another embodiment of sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching of the present invention.The difference of embodiment shown in Figure 4 and instructional device shown in Figure 3 is to have increased a totalizer 8.The output terminal of random alignment device 4 and word change type searcher 8 is connected to the input end of totalizer 9, and the output terminal of totalizer 9 is connected on the output unit 5.Totalizer is the output addition of random alignment device 4 and word change type searcher, obtains sentence not only out of order but also that have the word kenel to change.
Sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching of the present invention can be realized with central processing unit (CPU), storer (comprising ROM and RAM) and corresponding software.Description according to this instructions realizes that in this way instructional device of the present invention is easy for these those skilled in the art, therefore at this concrete implementation method is no longer described in detail.
Below by an example function situation of the present invention is described.
When the user carried out sentence pattern training instrument by instructional device of the present invention, this device parse of a sentential form device 2 was chosen sentence from sentence data bank 1, perhaps chose sentence according to user's requirement from sentence data bank 1, as:
Jack?acted?as?if?he?were?a?somebody.
The relevant sentence pattern attribute of this sentence of search from syntax rule storehouse 21 and word change type data bank 22 of the sentence pattern arithmetical unit 23 in the parse of a sentential form device 2.Then, obtain the word sequence and the relevant grammer reference information of this sentence according to the sentence pattern attribute that searches out.
Then, the word sequence of 3 pairs of parse of a sentential form devices of word sequence cutter, 2 outputs cuts, and obtains word separately such as " Jack ", " acted ", " as ", " if ", " he ", " were ", " a ", " somebody ".After these words enter random alignment device 4, these words are recombinated at random, obtain for example following unordered sentence by random alignment device 4:
As if a somebody.Jack acted he were also is presented at this sentence on the screen by the output unit 5 such as LCD.
In instructional device shown in Figure 4, it changes kenel the Word search of 8 pairs of word sequence cutters of word change type searcher 3 output, is are as a kind of variation kenel of were.Replace former word with this variation kenel then.Sentence by totalizer 9 outputs is at last:
as?if?a?somebody.Jack?acted?he?are
The user adjusts by the sentence on 6 pairs of screens of input media in proper order according to the sentence on the screen, imports correct sentence.
In the various embodiments described above, input media 6 can be keyboard, light pen or touch-screen, also can be the combination of these several input medias.
After the answer of user's input entered scoring generator 7, scoring generator 7 the sentence in answer and the sentence data bank 1 relatively produced an appraisal result, and the result is shown on output unit 5.If user's answer is wrong, can also correct answer be demonstrated on display.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is not limited to this.Person skilled in the art can easily make the variation of various equivalences according to the disclosed technology contents of the present invention, but these variations still fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching comprises:
The sentence data bank is deposited the sentence data of one or more language;
Output unit is used to export the sentence that described sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching is selected;
Input media, input usefulness during for user's answer is characterized in that described instructional device also comprises:
Parse of a sentential form device links to each other with described sentence data bank, analyzes from the sentence of described sentence data bank input, and produces word sequence;
The word sequence cutter links to each other with described parse of a sentential form device, and cutting produces word from the described word sequence of described parse of a sentential form device input;
The random alignment device links to each other with described word sequence cutter, will arrange with disordered state from the described word of described word sequence cutter input;
The scoring generator links to each other with described sentence data bank with described input media, the user is compared from the answer sentence and the sentence the described sentence data bank of the input of described input media, and appraisal result is exported to described output unit.
2. instructional device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Word change type searcher links to each other with described word sequence cutter, retrieves the variation kenel of the word of described word sequence cutter output, and exports described output unit to.
3. instructional device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Word change type searcher links to each other with described word sequence cutter, retrieves the variation kenel of the word of described word sequence cutter output;
Totalizer links to each other with the output of described random alignment device with described word change type searcher, is used for the output addition them, obtains sentence not only out of order but also that have the word kenel to change, and this sentence is exported to described output unit.
4. as the described instructional device of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described parse of a sentential form device comprises: syntax rule data bank, word change type data bank and parse of a sentential form arithmetical unit, described parse of a sentential form arithmetical unit is according to the described sentence that obtains from described sentence data bank, change the relevant sentence pattern attribute of searching this sentence in the data bank to described syntax rule data bank with described word, export the word sequence of this sentence and relevant syntactic information thereof.
5. as the described instructional device of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described input media is one of in keyboard, light pen and the touch-screen, perhaps their combination.
6. as the described instructional device of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described output unit is a LCD.
7. instructional device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described output unit also comprises sound-producing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96106929 CN1054932C (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | Sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96106929 CN1054932C (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | Sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1142644A CN1142644A (en) | 1997-02-12 |
| CN1054932C true CN1054932C (en) | 2000-07-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 96106929 Expired - Fee Related CN1054932C (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | Sentence pattern training instrument for language teaching |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008017188A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-02-14 | Luntang Liu | System and method for making teaching material of language class |
| CN110858457A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-03-03 | 王伟彦 | Interactive education method and teaching electronic device |
| CN111986524B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-12-21 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | English teaching device |
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1996
- 1996-06-27 CN CN 96106929 patent/CN1054932C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1142644A (en) | 1997-02-12 |
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