CN105487978B - A kind of application software automatic test approach and system based on UFT - Google Patents
A kind of application software automatic test approach and system based on UFT Download PDFInfo
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- CN105487978B CN105487978B CN201510861198.7A CN201510861198A CN105487978B CN 105487978 B CN105487978 B CN 105487978B CN 201510861198 A CN201510861198 A CN 201510861198A CN 105487978 B CN105487978 B CN 105487978B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of application software automatic test approach based on UFT, the described method comprises the following steps：Receive the protocol type and quantity of the application software to be tested of setting；Obtain flow-control equipment basic information；It drives application software to be tested to run, completes specified operation；The device identifying information after completing specified operation is obtained from flow-control equipment interface；The device identifying information of acquisition is compared with predefined standard value, judges whether the flow of the application software identifies correctly, it is such as incorrect, provide the incorrect reason of test；This test result is recorded in test report.The present invention drives flow by analog manual operation's application software, takes out identification information from traffic monitoring equipment automatically, identification information and predetermined standard value are compared, and automatic discriminating test is as a result, output test report.The software test automation that the present invention improves protocol identification testing field is horizontal, improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to software testing technology field more particularly to a kind of application software automatic test approach based on UFT
And system.
Background technology
With the development of software industry, quality control and the quality management of software product are increasingly becoming software enterprise's existence
With the core of development.Almost the software product of each large and medium-sized IT enterprises is required for a large amount of quality control, test before publication
It works with document, and these work must rely on and possess the professional software talent of consummate technology to complete.In specific work process
In, the work of Test Engineer is to carry out function and performance test to product according to testing scheme and flow using testing tool.
Currently, in the protocol identification testing field of software, existing test solution is：Test Engineer's manual actuation
Tested application software checks identification information to flow-control equipment, records test result, arranges test report.In this way, test
The work of engineer with regard to troublesome, every time test will manual drive application software, manually check identification information, obtain test knot
Fruit.Since a large amount of application software needs prolonged and repeated test, workload is very big, and artificial mode is a bit unable to do what one wishes, and
Quality is difficult to strictly ensure.
Therefore, the software test automation for how improving protocol identification testing field is horizontal, reduces the work of staff
Intensity improves working efficiency, becomes technical staff's problem needed to be considered.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of application software automatic test approach based on UFT and it is
System, the software test automation for improving protocol identification testing field is horizontal, reduces the working strength of staff, improves work effect
Rate.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of application software automatic test approach based on UFT, institute
The method of stating includes the following steps：
Receive the protocol type and quantity of the application software to be tested of setting；
Obtain flow-control equipment basic information；
It drives application software to be tested to run, completes specified operation；
The device identifying information after completing specified operation is obtained from flow-control equipment interface；
The device identifying information of acquisition is compared with predefined standard value, judges the flow of the application software
Whether identify correctly, it is such as incorrect, provide the incorrect reason of test；
This test result is recorded in test report.
Preferably,
The protocol type of the application software to be tested, including：The agreement major class of test, the group in the major class of test；
The device identifying information, including：In set period of time, the agreement that equipment identifies, the session number of the agreement
Amount and uninterrupted.
Preferably, the incorrect reason, including：
Misidentify into other software protocols, very few, the appearance leakage of flow identification identify.
Preferably, specified operation is completed in driving application software operation to be tested, including：
By the Object identifying and image recognition technology of UFT, VBS scripts are write, operation and application software completes specified behaviour
Make.
Preferably, the device identifying information obtained from flow-control equipment interface after completing specified operation, including：It adjusts
With the program write using python this device identifying information tested is obtained from traffic monitoring equipment interface.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the application software Auto-Test System based on UFT that the present invention also provides a kind of,
The system comprises：
Receiving module, the protocol type and quantity of the application software to be tested for receiving setting；
Detection module, for obtaining flow-control equipment basic information；
Drive module completes specified operation for driving application software to be tested to run；
Data obtaining module is tested, letter is identified for obtaining the equipment after completing specified operation from flow-control equipment interface
Breath；
Comparison module, for comparing the device identifying information obtained with predefined standard value, judging should
Whether the flow of application software identifies correctly, such as incorrect, provides incorrect reason；
Logging modle, for this test result to be recorded in test report.
Preferably,
The receiving module is further used for receiving the agreement major class of test, the group in the major class of test；
The test data obtaining module is further used for obtaining the agreement, described that equipment identifies in set period of time
The number of sessions and uninterrupted of agreement.
Preferably,
The comparison module, be further used for providing misrecognition at other software protocols, flow identify it is very few, leak
The incorrect reason of test of identification.
Preferably,
The drive module, the VBS scripts for calling Object identifying and image recognition technology by UFT to write, behaviour
Make application software, completes specified operation.
Preferably, the test data obtaining module, for calling the program for using python to write to be set from traffic monitoring
Standby interface obtains the device identifying information after completing specified operation.
The present invention drives flow by analog manual operation's application software, takes out identification letter from traffic monitoring equipment automatically
Breath, identification information and predetermined standard value are compared, and automatic discriminating test is as a result, output test report.To improve association
The software test automation of view identification testing field is horizontal, reduces the working strength of staff, improves work efficiency.With
Manual testing compares, automatic test approach provided by the invention and system testing effect more precisely, test process rapidly and efficiently,
It is time saving and energy saving, it can be with 7*24 hours uninterrupted tests.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the application software automatic test approach flow chart based on UFT of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that driving QQ whirlwind completes downloading task in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the application software Auto-Test System structural schematic diagram based on UFT of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is to start the test method flow chart after test in application example of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that and described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than all.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
UFT (function of unity test) software provides intuitive visual user's experience, by manual, automation and is based on frame
Test be integrated into an IDE (Integrated Development Environment, Integrated Development Environment), to real
Existing test automation.The extensive solution of this covering scope can significantly reduce the cost and complexity of functional test flow,
Facilitate lasting high quality simultaneously.
The application software automatic test approach based on UFT and system, main thought of the present invention be:It is artificial by simulating
Operation and application software drives flow, takes out identification information from traffic monitoring equipment automatically, by identification information and predetermined standard value into
Row comparison, automatic discriminating test is as a result, output test report.To realize the automatic test of application software.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, for the application software automatic test approach flow chart based on UFT of the present invention.The method packet
Include following steps：
Step 101, the protocol type and quantity of the application software to be tested of setting are received；
The protocol type of the software to be tested, including：Which agreement major class is tested, which group in major class is tested；
Step 102, flow-control equipment basic information is obtained；
The basic information is mainly the version number of flow-control equipment, and tested set can be specified in this way by going out when report
Standby version number.
Step 103, it drives application software to be tested to run, completes specified operation；
Step 104, the device identifying information after completing specified operation is obtained from flow-control equipment interface；
Step 105, the device identifying information of acquisition is compared with predefined standard value, judges this using soft
Whether the flow of part identifies correctly, such as incorrect, provides incorrect reason；
Step 106, this test result is recorded in test report.
In the test report, including：Test which agreement major class, which group in test major class, flow control sets
The flow of standby version number, application software identifies whether the contents such as correct and incorrect reason.
The device identifying information in step 104, including：In the period, agreement that equipment identifies, the agreement
Number of sessions and uninterrupted, then compared with predefined standard value.Incorrect reason described in step 105, packet
It includes：Misidentify into other software protocols, the very few of flow identification, appearance leakage identification etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the application software operation to be tested of driving described in step 103, completes to refer to
Fixed operation, including：
By the Object identifying and image recognition technology of UFT, VBS scripts are write, operation and application software completes specified behaviour
Make, such as drives QQ whirlwind completion downloading task, driving youku.com to watch video, driving QQ softwares complete QQ logins etc..With reference to Fig. 2
Shown, below for driving QQ whirlwind to complete downloading task, driving that the present invention will be described in detail application software operation to be measured is completed
The step of specified operation：
Step 201, preparing environment：
1, QQ whirlwind processes are closed；2, catalogue where deleting QQ whirlwind resource；
Step 202, start QQ whirlwind processes；
Step 203, into resource center, QQ whirlwind resource center is clicked to enter, is such as played；
The action for clicking game is completed by the image recognition comparison technology of UFT, and a QQ whirlwind bands trip is first intercepted
Then the region picture of play keyword specifies and clicks the picture, UFT will be compared with QQ whirlwind interface by the picture, and be compared successfully,
Click action will be generated；
Above-mentioned function is completed, the present invention, which first presets application software in some tests, may need the operation completed, by institute
It states operation and is all correspondingly arranged automatically clicking action, the click action can be started automatically during the test in this way, for example,
(specified sectional drawing object) .click (), UFT will go window to look for similar picture, then click.
Step 204, resource is downloaded to setting time；
Down operation can be performed a plurality of times in set period of time, to achieve the purpose that repeatedly to test so that test knot
Fruit data are truer；
Step 205, QQ whirlwind processes are closed.
The present invention is recalled the program write using python and obtains this secondary device identification letter from traffic monitoring equipment interface
Breath, specially：Information is obtained from traffic monitoring equipment interface by using the pexpect modules of python.
The information includes mainly in the period, and traffic monitoring equipment all identifies which agreement, the session of these agreements
Traffic monitoring device identifying information and predefined standard value, are then compared that (these are predefined by quantity and uninterrupted
Standard value be the empirical value defined by experienced engineer, if QQ whirlwind downloads 5 resources, that at least 5 QQ rotation
The session of wind, 5 minutes download times, the flow proportional shared by that QQ whirlwind are up to 80% or more, in addition to that can be identified as QQ rotations
Outside the flows such as wind, http, dns, other agreements will not be identified as, as a sudden peal of thunder is downloaded), judge whether the application traffic identifies just
Really, such as incorrect, reason is provided, is such as misidentified into other software protocols, the very few appearance leakage that flow identifies identifies etc., and will
This test result is recorded in test report.
When there is disaster, for example when testing QQ whirlwind, QQ whirlwind softwares collapse suddenly, that this system is found beyond event
Hinder time of fire alarming, will jump out the test of QQ whirlwind, carry out the test of next software.
The fault alarm time can be arranged in the present invention, when not finding the object to be operated in setting time, execute selection
Operation, software can be restarted, or execute next step, the method that the present invention uses herein is：Whether record is overtime,
Once time-out meaning object can not find, this test is just exited, next software is tested.
Fig. 3 is the application software Auto-Test System structural schematic diagram based on UFT of the present invention.The system comprises：
Receiving module 301, the protocol type and quantity of the software to be tested for receiving setting；
The protocol type of the software to be tested, including：Which agreement major class is tested, which group in major class is tested；
Detection module 302, for obtaining flow-control equipment basic information；
The basic information is mainly the version number of flow-control equipment, and tested set can be specified in this way by going out when report
Standby version number.
Drive module 303 completes specified operation for driving application software to be measured to run；
Data obtaining module 304 is tested, is known for obtaining the equipment after completing specified operation from flow-control equipment interface
Other information；
Comparison module 305 judges for comparing the device identifying information obtained with predefined standard value
Whether the flow of the application software identifies correctly, such as incorrect, provides incorrect reason；
Logging modle 306, for this test result to be recorded in test report.
The device identifying information that data obtaining module 304 obtains is tested, including：In set period of time, equipment is known
The agreement not gone out, the number of sessions and uninterrupted of the agreement, is then compared with predefined standard value.Comparison module
The 305 incorrect reasons provided, including：Misidentify into other software protocols, the very few appearance leakage identification of flow identification etc.
Deng.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, drive module 303 drives application software to be measured to run, and completes specified behaviour
Make, including：
The VBS scripts write using the Object identifying and image recognition technology of UFT by calling, operation and application software are complete
At specified operation.QQ whirlwind completion downloading task, driving youku.com is such as driven to watch video, driving QQ softwares complete QQ logins etc.
Deng.Modification VBS scripts can adjust these operations.
The test data obtaining module 304, for being set from traffic monitoring using the program that python writes by calling
Standby interface obtains the device identifying information after completing specified operation.
The real work that application software automatic test approach using the present invention and system test software below
Process is described in detail：
The first step：Test environment is disposed；
On a PC, which is surfed the Internet the test system deployment of the present invention by traffic monitoring equipment, simplifies topological diagram such as
Under：
PC--- traffic monitoring equipment --- Internet
The present invention is complete by the order line of flow-control equipment and WEB two ways respectively with expect and crawler technology
At the interaction of system and flow-control equipment, the data on flows of the real-time and history of flow-control equipment is obtained；
Second step：Determine test target；
The protocol type and quantity of this test are specified in modification configuration, as the sudden peal of thunder agreement inside P2P major class is assisted with electric donkey
View；
Third walks：Start test, completes test process.
It is the test method flow chart after the startup test in application example of the present invention, the test side with reference to shown in Fig. 4
Method includes：
Step 401, initialization step：
Computerized environment is initialized, unrelated process is removed；System will close communication process unrelated on PC, and only retaining system needs
Some processes wanted, it is ensured that there are one clean online environment by PC；
Create the catalogue of storage report information；
Basic information is obtained from traffic monitoring equipment；
Step 402, test parameter is obtained；
Including which agreement major class tested, which group in major class tested；
Step 403, application software to be measured is tested one by one, including：
1, the unrelated process of computer is removed；
2, the preceding data of traffic monitoring equipment test are obtained；
3, application software to be measured is operated；
4, the software is exited；
5, data after traffic monitoring equipment is tested are obtained；
6, traffic monitoring equipment recognition result is arranged；
7, it by recognition result and predetermined standard value, is compared；
8, judge that this traffic monitoring equipment identifies whether correctly, to record result；
Step 404, report is generated, including：Arrange test data；Generate html test report.
Compared with manual testing, automatic test approach provided by the invention and system testing effect are more accurate, tested
Journey rapidly and efficiently, it is time saving and energy saving, can be with 7*24 hours uninterrupted tests.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of application software automatic test approach based on UFT, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps：
Receive the protocol type and quantity of the application software to be tested of setting；
Obtain flow-control equipment basic information；
It drives application software to be tested to run, completes specified operation, specified behaviour is completed in the driving application software operation to be tested
Make, including：By the Object identifying and image recognition technology of UFT, VBS scripts are write, operation and application software completes specified behaviour
Make；
The device identifying information after completing specified operation is obtained from flow-control equipment interface, it is described from flow-control equipment interface
The device identifying information after completing specified operation is obtained, including：Calling uses the program that python writes from traffic monitoring equipment
Interface obtains the device identifying information of this test；
The device identifying information of acquisition is compared with predefined standard value, judge the application software flow whether
Identification is correct, such as incorrect, provides the incorrect reason of test；
This test result is recorded in test report.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The protocol type of the application software to be tested, including：The agreement major class of test, the group in the major class of test；
The device identifying information, including：In set period of time, the agreement that equipment identifies, the number of sessions of the agreement and
Uninterrupted.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the incorrect reason, including：
Misidentify into other software protocols, very few, the appearance leakage of flow identification identify.
4. a kind of application software Auto-Test System based on UFT, which is characterized in that the system comprises：
Receiving module, the protocol type and quantity of the application software to be tested for receiving setting；
Detection module, for obtaining flow-control equipment basic information；
Drive module completes specified operation, the drive module is logical for calling for driving application software to be tested to run
Cross the Object identifying of UFT and VBS scripts that image recognition technology is write, operation and application software completes specified operation；
Data obtaining module is tested, for obtaining the device identifying information after completing specified operation from flow-control equipment interface,
The test data obtaining module is completed to refer to for calling the program for using python to write to obtain from traffic monitoring equipment interface
Device identifying information after fixed operation；
Comparison module judges the application for comparing the device identifying information obtained with predefined standard value
Whether the flow of software identifies correctly, such as incorrect, provides incorrect reason；
Logging modle, for this test result to be recorded in test report.
5. system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that
The receiving module is further used for receiving the agreement major class of test, the group in the major class of test；
The test data obtaining module is further used for obtaining agreement, the agreement that equipment identifies in set period of time
Number of sessions and uninterrupted.
6. system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that
The comparison module is further used for providing very few, appearance leakage identification that misrecognition is identified at other software protocols, flow
The incorrect reason of test.
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105959178B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-06-14 | 北京网康科技有限公司 | A kind of data information acquisition methods and device |
| CN106294128B (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2019-04-23 | 合一网络技术(北京)有限公司 | A kind of automated testing method and device exporting report data |
| CN106603328B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-11-12 | 杭州迪普科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method and device for testing fluidic device protocol identification ability |
| CN111240928B (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2024-04-09 | 上海闻泰信息技术有限公司 | Automatic detection method, device, equipment and storage medium for equipment drive |
| CN114598629B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-08-11 | 深圳市吉祥腾达科技有限公司 | Terminal type identification automatic test system and computer equipment |
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