CN105485365A - Ball valve for coal water slurry conveying - Google Patents

Ball valve for coal water slurry conveying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105485365A
CN105485365A CN201510922735.4A CN201510922735A CN105485365A CN 105485365 A CN105485365 A CN 105485365A CN 201510922735 A CN201510922735 A CN 201510922735A CN 105485365 A CN105485365 A CN 105485365A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
ball valve
spheroid
ball
barrel
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510922735.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105485365B (en
Inventor
林哲
张一帆
许本亮
朱祖超
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Priority to CN201510922735.4A priority Critical patent/CN105485365B/en
Publication of CN105485365A publication Critical patent/CN105485365A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0605Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor with particular plug arrangements, e.g. particular shape or built-in means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/08Details
    • F16K5/10Means for additional adjustment of the rate of flow

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a ball valve for coal water slurry conveying. A through hole is formed in the upper portion of a ball body. An inner valve element body for forming an inner valve of the ball valve is arranged between a left valve body and a right valve body. The lower end of the inner valve element body is inserted into the through hole, and the upper end of the inner valve element body is fixedly connected with a handle. A valve rod with a thread is arranged on the upper portion of the inner valve element body. A check block and a disc-shaped second valve element are arranged on the middle portion and the lower portion of the inner valve element body respectively. The valve rod is connected to the upper side of the second valve element through the check block. The second valve element arranged on the valve rod of the ball valve is fully utilized, a valve element of the ball valve has the function of a gate plate, and the ball valve can be opened and closed quickly. Abrasion to the valve bodies of the ball valve is reduced, the ball valve for coal water slurry conveying has the dual opening and closing function, the hazards caused by leakage to the environment are reduced, and the service life of the ball valve is prolonged.

Description

A kind of ball valve for water coal slurry conveying
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ball valve, especially relate to a kind of ball valve for water coal slurry conveying.
Background technique
Water coal slurry is a kind of novel, efficient, clean coal derived fuel, and be the newcomer of fuel family, it is the coal distributed by 65%-70% different grain size, the mixture that the water of about 29-34% and the chemical additives of about 1% are made.Through the tight operation of multiple tracks, sieve removes the impurity such as the composition that cannot burn in coal, only carbon essence is remained, becomes the elite of water coal slurry.It has the same mobility of oil, and calorific value is equivalent to the half of oil, is called as liquid coal product.COAL-WATER SLURRY TECHNOLOGY comprises the key technologies such as water coal slurry preparation, accumulating, burning, additive, it is a systems technology relating to multi-door subject, water coal slurry has the features such as combustion efficiency is high, pollutant emission is low, can be used for station boiler, industrial boiler and Industrial Stoves for oil, for gas, for coal burning, is the important component part of current clean coal technology.But, because it is containing the difference of coal particle diameter, in the middle of Cemented filling, serious impact wear can be caused to ball valve, cause ball valve leakage failure.Easily make ball valve body be subject to heavy wear or blocking, cause ball valve cannot complete regulating action and normal keying, cause water coal slurry to be leaked, add cost of transportation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing ball valve in background technique, object of the present invention is providing a kind of ball valve for water coal slurry conveying, and have dual keying function, make ball valve core have flashboard function, what realize ball valve changes up pass soon; Reduce the wearing and tearing of ball valve body, make ball valve have dual keying function, reduce ball valve and leak the harm that environment is caused, extend the working life for water coal slurry conveying ball valve.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The present invention includes right valve barrel, spheroid, handle and left valve barrel, right valve barrel and left valve barrel are built with spheroid, spheroid is provided with seal ring respectively and between right valve barrel and left valve barrel, the top of spheroid has a through hole, the internal valve core body for the formation of ball valve internal valve is also provided with between right valve barrel and left valve barrel, internal valve core body lower end is inserted in through hole, and internal valve core body upper end is fixedly connected with handle.
The top of described internal valve core body is screwed valve rod, and the bottom of internal valve core body is respectively discoid second spool, and block is actively set in valve rod, and valve rod is connected to the upper lateral part of the second spool.
The second described spool inserts in spheroid by the through hole on spheroid, and block is in the outer clearance groove between right valve barrel and left valve barrel of spheroid.
Described block is cross section is trapezoidal structure, and stop width is identical with stem diameter d2, and trapezoidal length direction is the length direction of block and vertical with the disc face of the second spool.
Described valve rod is contained in the hole formed between right valve barrel and left valve barrel, filler is provided with and by Gland nut press seal in hole, in the thread bush of the valve rod Stem Mut outside Gland nut, screw thread coordinates with Stem Mut, and valve stem tip is fixedly connected with handle.
Described valve rod, block and the second spool are one-body molded.
The second described spool disk diameter is identical with the diameter d size of sphere cavity.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
By the advantage to water coal slurry, using scope, developing history, production technology, the understanding of transport pathway, and the understanding of ball valve application area, consider failure of adjustment when ball valve uses in water coal slurry pipeline, cause and cannot normally open and close, cause fluid to leak; And the solid contained in water coal slurry is to the impact of ball valve body, causes wearing and tearing, ball valve is caused to lose efficacy.
The present invention make full use of on ball-valve valve rod with the second spool, make ball valve core have flashboard function, what realize ball valve changes up pass soon;
Reduce the wearing and tearing of ball valve body, make ball valve have dual keying function, reduce the harm of leaking and environment being caused, extend the working life of ball valve.
The present invention is mainly used in reducing the solid contained in fluid in water-coal-slurry pipeline conveying, causes wearing and tearing, make ball valve lose original regulatory function to ball for ball valve.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan view of ball valve of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the graphics of valve rod of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the spheroid of ball valve of the present invention.
In figure: 1, right valve barrel, 2, spheroid, 3, seal ring, 4, valve rod, 5, block, 6, filler, 7, Gland nut, 8, screw, 9, handle, 10, Stem Mut, 11, screw thread, 12, left valve barrel, the 13, second spool.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes right valve barrel 1, spheroid 2, handle 9 and left valve barrel 12, right valve barrel 1 and left valve barrel 12 are built with spheroid 2, spheroid 2 is provided with seal ring 3 respectively and between right valve barrel 1 and left valve barrel 12, as shown in Figure 3, the top of spheroid 2 has a groove a, is also provided with the internal valve core body for the formation of ball valve internal valve between right valve barrel 1 and left valve barrel 12, internal valve core body lower end is inserted in groove a, and internal valve core body upper end is fixedly connected with handle 9.
As shown in Figure 2, the top of internal valve core body be threaded 11 valve rod 4, the bottom of internal valve core body is respectively discoid second spool 13, and block 5 is actively set in valve rod 4, and valve rod 4 is connected to the upper lateral part of the second spool 13.
As shown in Figure 1, the second spool 13 inserts in spheroid 2, in the gap of block 5 between the outer right valve barrel 1 of spheroid 2 and left valve barrel 12 by the groove a on spheroid 2.Groove a is opened and closed by realization under the drive of handle 9 by the second spool 13, and controls the keying of spheroid 2.
As shown in Figure 2, block 5 for cross section be trapezoidal structure, block 5 width is identical with stem diameter d2, and trapezoidal length direction is the length direction of block 5 and vertical with the disc face of the second spool 13.Block 5 in the middle part of valve rod 4, is used for determining whether the second valve body 13 is opened completely.
As shown in Figure 1, valve rod 4 is contained in the hole formed between right valve barrel 1 and left valve barrel 12, filler 6 is provided with and by Gland nut 7 press seal in hole, the screw thread 11 of valve rod 4 is enclosed within the Stem Mut 10 outside Gland nut 7, screw thread 11 coordinates with Stem Mut 10, and valve rod 4 top is fixedly connected with handle 9.Valve rod 4 and Stem Mut 10 realize the rotary opening and closing of the second spool 13 under the effect of handle 9, have opened and closed the rotary opening and closing controlling ball for ball valve 6 at the second spool simultaneously.When block 5 and filler 6 are collided, handwheel 9 can not continue to open, and just can determine that the second spool 13 is opened completely, play the flashboard function of the second spool 13.
Valve rod 4, block 5 and the second spool 13 are one-body molded.Second spool 13 be directly process with ball-valve valve rod 4 together with, and block 5 on valve rod 4 and threaded stem 10 together form an entirety.
Second spool 13 disk diameter is identical with the diameter d size of spheroid 2 inner chamber.
Ball valve top adds the space of placement second spool 13, and screw 8, for this region fastening, is avoided leaking.
Working principle of the present invention and working procedure as follows:
Consider ball valve failure of adjustment in use, cause and cannot normally open and close, cause fluid to leak; And the solid particle contained in water coal slurry are to the impact of ball valve body, cause wearing and tearing, ball valve is caused to lose efficacy.
The present invention is intended to the characteristic of characteristic by Bound moisture coal slurry and acceleration switching valve, use second spool 13 with flashboard function, what can realize ball valve changes up pass soon, reduce the wearing and tearing of ball valve body, leak the harm that environment is caused, extend the working life of ball valve, ensure that the cost that water-coal-slurry pipeline is carried.
When handle with sleeve 9, the screw thread 11 on the valve rod 4 of ball valve will move together with Stem Mut 10, drives internal valve core body rotate and carried out up and down axial motion by screw body, realizes the rotation of the second spool 13 in spheroid 2 and opens and closes.Because the second spool 13 is arranged in the groove a of spheroid 2, and then drive the rotation of spheroid 2.When the adjustment of ball valve is normal, rotates handwheel, allow the second spool 13 slowly rise, terminate until the second spool 13 opens and closes, wherein can control flow in pipeline and slowly increase, water coal slurry flow in pipeline can be avoided like this to increase instantaneously, destroy pipeline.Second spool 13 is rotated further handwheel after opening and closing and terminating, and the valve rod that handwheel connects drives the keying of ball valve body 2, plays the regulating action of ball valve.
Ball valve once in use failure of adjustment cannot close, can the flashboard function of fast onset second spool 13.Second spool 13 will be dropped to bottommost by handle with sleeve 9, and make the second spool 13 not be embedded in the groove a of spheroid 2, the second spool 13 can rotate separately, realizes the opening and closing of valve.
As can be seen here, the technology of the present invention Be very effective is given prominence to, and what realize ball valve changes up pass soon, and the ball valve with dual keying function reduces the harm of leaking and causing environment, extending the working life of ball valve, by reducing the solid contained in fluid in water-coal-slurry pipeline conveying, wearing and tearing being caused to ball for ball valve.

Claims (7)

1. the ball valve for water coal slurry conveying, comprise right valve barrel (1), spheroid (2), handle (9) and left valve barrel (12), right valve barrel (1) and left valve barrel (12) are built with spheroid (2), spheroid (2) is provided with seal ring (3) respectively and between right valve barrel (1) and left valve barrel (12), it is characterized in that: the top of spheroid (2) has a groove (a), the internal valve core body for the formation of ball valve internal valve is also provided with between right valve barrel (1) and left valve barrel (12), internal valve core body lower end is inserted in groove (a), internal valve core body upper end is fixedly connected with handle (9).
2. a kind of ball valve for water coal slurry conveying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described internal valve core body is for being threaded the valve rod (4) of (11), the bottom of internal valve core body is respectively discoid second spool (13), and block (5) is actively set in valve rod (4).
3. a kind of ball valve for water coal slurry conveying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the second spool (13) inserts in spheroid (2) by the groove (a) on spheroid (2), and block (5) is arranged in the clearance groove between spheroid (2) outer right valve barrel (1) and left valve barrel (12).
4. a kind of ball valve for water coal slurry conveying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described block (5) for cross section be trapezoidal structure, block (5) width is identical with stem diameter d2, and trapezoidal length direction is the length direction of block (5) and vertical with the disc face of the second spool (13).
5. a kind of ball valve for water coal slurry conveying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described valve rod (4) is contained in the hole formed between right valve barrel (1) and left valve barrel (12), be provided with filler (6) in hole and pass through Gland nut (7) press seal, the screw thread (11) of valve rod (4) is enclosed within Gland nut (7) Stem Mut outward (10), screw thread (11) coordinates with Stem Mut (10), and valve rod (4) top is fixedly connected with handle (9).
6. according to claim 1 a kind of for water coal slurry conveying ball valve, it is characterized in that: described valve rod (4) and the second spool (13) one-body molded.
7. a kind of ball valve for water coal slurry conveying according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the second spool (13) disk diameter is identical with the diameter d size of spheroid (2) inner chamber.
CN201510922735.4A 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 A kind of ball valve for water-coal-slurry conveying Active CN105485365B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510922735.4A CN105485365B (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 A kind of ball valve for water-coal-slurry conveying

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510922735.4A CN105485365B (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 A kind of ball valve for water-coal-slurry conveying

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CN105485365A true CN105485365A (en) 2016-04-13
CN105485365B CN105485365B (en) 2018-01-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108194657A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-06-22 高特控股集团有限公司 A kind of water pipe valve
CN108253146A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-06 浙江理工大学 Lock-butterfly combination valve
CN116447346A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-07-18 江苏苏盐阀门机械有限公司 High-end intelligent valve

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2259535Y (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-08-13 孙永忱 Combined valve
CN201100443Y (en) * 2007-09-15 2008-08-13 吴万江 A ball valve with adjusting flux
EP2090812A1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-19 Franz Schuck GmbH Ball valve
CN101963240A (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-02-02 戴学祥 Expanding type metal seated ball valve
US20110303297A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-12-15 Ksb Aktiengesellschaft Flow-Ducting Unit with Pump and Fitting
CN103498948A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-08 浙江威腾阀门有限公司 Novel multipurpose ball valve
CN203948697U (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-11-19 浙江加耐特阀门科技有限公司 A kind of ball-valve valve rod

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2259535Y (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-08-13 孙永忱 Combined valve
CN201100443Y (en) * 2007-09-15 2008-08-13 吴万江 A ball valve with adjusting flux
EP2090812A1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-19 Franz Schuck GmbH Ball valve
CN101963240A (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-02-02 戴学祥 Expanding type metal seated ball valve
US20110303297A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-12-15 Ksb Aktiengesellschaft Flow-Ducting Unit with Pump and Fitting
CN103498948A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-08 浙江威腾阀门有限公司 Novel multipurpose ball valve
CN203948697U (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-11-19 浙江加耐特阀门科技有限公司 A kind of ball-valve valve rod

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108253146A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-06 浙江理工大学 Lock-butterfly combination valve
CN108253146B (en) * 2018-02-09 2023-09-19 浙江理工大学 Gate-butterfly type composite valve
CN108194657A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-06-22 高特控股集团有限公司 A kind of water pipe valve
CN116447346A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-07-18 江苏苏盐阀门机械有限公司 High-end intelligent valve
CN116447346B (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-12-19 江苏苏盐阀门机械有限公司 High-end intelligent valve

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