A kind of brake disc
Technical field
The invention belongs to brake system of car technical field more particularly to a kind of brake discs.
Background technology
It is well known that brake disc is fixed on the wheel hub of vehicle, it is used cooperatively with brake caliper to realize the system of vehicle
It is dynamic.Fig. 1 shows that a kind of well known brake disc, brake disc ontology 1 include amphidisc, passes through annular array between amphidisc
The radiation tendon 11 of tens of strips links together, and radially, the width ecto-entad of the radiation tendon 11 becomes narrow gradually, adjacent
Gas channel 12 is equipped between two radiation tendons 11, radially, the width ecto-entad of the gas channel 12 also becomes narrow gradually, to
Choke zone 13 is formed at the relatively narrow place of gas channel 12.
When vehicle braking, amphidisc and brake caliper severe friction and generate a large amount of thermal energy, due to the difference of linear velocity,
Along the radial direction of brake disc ontology 1, fever trend gradually increases from inside to outside.When vehicle is advanced, frontal flow of the air-flow from brake disc
Posteriorly, due to the throttling action of choke zone 13, along the radial direction of brake disc ontology 1, heat that air-flow is taken away from inside to outside by
Decrescence small, this runs in the opposite direction with above-mentioned fever trend, thus heat dissipation effect is bad.
Meanwhile gas, when flowing through gas channel 12, the gas contacted with radiation tendon 11 is the main body for taking away heat, and air-flow is logical
Any location contacts in air flow stream and brake disc among road 12, thus its heat dissipation effect is limited, this is also to influence heat dissipation effect
One of the reason of fruit.
In order to improve thermal diffusivity, by the thickness of inside brake disk body (disk body for being equipped with ring flange), radially ecto-entad is gradual
Thinning, positioned at axis hole vicinity, radially ecto-entad gradually thickens.Using the above structure, it is carried out by way of wall thickness reduction
Heat dissipation, although the effect for improving heat-sinking capability can be played, thermal diffusivity still cannot reach demand in actual work.
Moreover, brake caliper will clamp the peripheral part of brake disc ontology 1 when braking, this part needs to undertake very strong system
Kinetic moment, still, on the peripheral part of brake disc ontology 1, adjacent two radiation tendon 11 but from relatively far away from, therefore brake disc ontology
1 peripheral part intensity is low, this will directly affect the service life of brake disc.It is learnt through practice, as long as cracked on disk body,
It mostly radially extends and is grown, and the structure that radiation tendon 11 radially extends, it can not stop that the radial direction of crackle is raw
Long, this can also influence the service life of brake disc.
Invention content
Defect present in for the above-mentioned prior art, the embodiment of the present invention the technical problem to be solved is that:There is provided one
Kind brake disc, to improve its heat dissipation effect and service life.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is:A kind of brake disc, including:Pass through connection
Two disk bodies that muscle is connected as one, the space between two disk bodies constitute gas channel, on each described disk body point
Ju not be there are one the disk being connected with the dowel, the disk of at least one disk body is corrugated.
Preferably, the disk of two disk bodies is corrugated.
Preferably, the wave crest and trough of two disks correspond setting.
Preferably, the waveform disk of two disk bodies is arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the dowel includes:At least one circular bar array group and at least one radiation tendon array group, it is each
A circular bar array group is made of multiple spaced circular bars, each described radiation tendon array group is by multiple intervals
The radiation tendon of setting forms, and the circular bar array group is arranged concentrically with the radiation tendon array group.
Preferably, the circular bar array group at least there are two, in circumferentially-adjacent two circular bar array groups
The circular bar is staggered.
Preferably, in one of the radially adjoining radiation tendon array group and a circular bar array group, accordingly
The radiation tendon is set as one with the circular bar.
Preferably, in one of the radially adjoining radiation tendon array group and a circular bar array group, the ring
Shape muscle array group is located at the outside of the radiation tendon array group, and the circular bar in the circular bar array group, which is equipped with, inwardly prolongs
The first pointed nose stretched.
Preferably, the radiation tendon the second pointed nose with outward extension in the radiation tendon array group, described
Two pointed noses are staggered with first pointed nose.
After using technical solution described above, a kind of advantageous effect for brake disc that the embodiment of the present invention is provided is:
1) since the disk of at least one disk body is corrugated, to form corrugated gas between two disk bodies
Circulation road when air-flow passes through brake disc, can roll, and can form certain acceleration, not only in waveform gas channel
The contact area for increasing air-flow and disk body extends residence time of the air-flow in gas channel, also improves the stream of air-flow
Dynamic speed improves the heat dissipation effect of brake disc to keep air-flow fully heated.
Meanwhile corrugated disk is conducive to resist the radial growth of crackle, effectively increases the service life of brake disc.
When the disk of two disk bodies is the wave crest of waveform and two disks and trough corresponds setting, the mobility of air-flow
More preferably.
2) it is composed of circular bar and radial radiation muscle due to dowel, circular bar circumferentially, is conducive to resist
The radial growth of crackle, radiation tendon radially extend, and are conducive to the integral strength for improving brake disc, and the two is combined, further carried
The high service life of brake disc.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view that the embodiment of the present invention two is equivalent to A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view that the embodiment of the present invention three is equivalent to A-A in Fig. 2;
In figure, 1- brake disc ontologies, 11- radiation tendons;12- gas channels;The choke zones 13-;101- disk bodies;102- disks;
103- ring flanges;104- dowels;105- horizontal segments;2- wave crests;3- troughs;4- circular bars;The first pointed noses of 401-;5- is radiated
Muscle;The second pointed noses of 501-;6- gas channels.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In order to make it easy to understand, in figure direction shown in (being specially Fig. 3 to Fig. 5) arrow be the flow direction of air-flow (wherein:Solid line
Arrow represents the flow direction of most of air-flow, and dotted arrow represents the flow direction of fraction air-flow);Direction shown in hollow arrow is vehicle
Direction of travel.
Embodiment one:
As Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 jointly shown in, a kind of brake disc, including brake disc ontology 1, the brake disc ontology 1 include:Pass through
Two disk bodies 101 that dowel 104 is connected as one a, wherein disk body 101 is equipped with ring flange 103;Between two disk bodies 101
Space constitute gas channel 6, be respectively provided with a disk being connected with dowel 104 102 on each disk body 101, at least
The disk 102 of one disk body 101 is corrugated.By the disk 102 of wavy shaped configuration, formed between two disk bodies 101
Corrugated gas channel 6 when air-flow passes through brake disc ontology 1, can roll in waveform gas channel 6, and can shape
At certain acceleration, the contact area of air-flow and disk body 101 is not only increased, it is stagnant in gas channel 6 to extend air-flow
The time is stayed, the flowing velocity of air-flow is also improved, to keep air-flow fully heated, that is to say, that:It is logical in air-flow to improve air-flow
Mechanical efficiency and the ability of heat on disk body 101 is taken away in road 6, and then substantially increases the heat dissipation effect of brake disc ontology 1.
Meanwhile corrugated disk 102 is conducive to resist the radial growth of crackle, effectively increases brake disc ontology 1
Service life;Moreover, using the disk 102 of the wavy shaped configuration, moreover it is possible to which the structural strength for enhancing the brake disc ontology 1 encounters
When rough ground, moreover it is possible to play the role of damping.
Preferably, the disk 102 of two disk bodies 101 is corrugated, obtained to the heat dissipation effect of amphidisc 101
Raising has been arrived, and then has further improved the heat dissipation effect of brake disc entirety.
As a further preference, the wave crest 2 in two disks 102 and trough 3 correspond setting, and two disk bodies
101 waveform disk 102 it is arranged in parallel (this be arranged in parallel for:Waveform curve on two disk bodies 101 is consistent
, in same cross section, the width of waveform gas channel 6 is identical).To which the disk 102 for working as two disk bodies 101 is equal
Be the wave crest of waveform and two disks 102 and when trough corresponds setting, the mobility and smoothness of air-flow more preferably, into
And it is to improve heat dissipation effect to lay a good foundation.
The dowel 104 includes:At least one circular bar array group and at least one radiation tendon array group, each annular
Muscle array group is made of multiple spaced circular bars 4, each radiation tendon array group is by multiple spaced radiation tendons 5
Composition, the circular bar array group are arranged concentrically with radiation tendon array group.Preferably, the circular bar array group at least there are two, week
Circular bar 4 into two adjacent circular bar array groups is staggered.
Preferably, in the radiation tendon array group and a circular bar array group of radially adjoining, corresponding radiation tendon 5
It is set as one with circular bar 4.
In the present embodiment, which is:In the circumferential, annular
Muscle array group and radiation tendon array group are equipped with multiple, radiation tendon 5 are equipped between upper adjacent circular bar 4 weekly, due to week
Circular bar 4 into two adjacent circular bar array groups is staggered, to adjacent thereto another of the radiation tendon 5 on circumference
Circular bar 4 on circumference is correspondingly arranged, which extends and interconnect to the center position of disk 102;It is adjacent
Radiation tendon 5 and circular bar 4 between and two adjacent circular bars 4 between be equipped with interconnected spacing, which is
Gas channel 6 described above.
Since gas channel 6 is interconnected, and radiation tendon 5 and circular bar 4 are annular arrays, to all circumference
Upper adjacent gas channel 6 forms curved channel (i.e.:The direction of solid arrow in diagram), most of air-flow is logical by the arc
Road inlet and outlet, fraction Diffusion of gas stream to the gas channel 6 being connected to curved channel is (i.e.:The finger of dotted arrow in diagram
To);When wheel operates, which not only contributes to air-flow entrance, and meets movement locus when air-flow discharge, together
When, since wheel operates, air-flow can be thrown away by centrifugation, and the curved channel also corresponds to the track got rid of outside air-flow, and then advantageous
It is smoothly discharged in gas, provides a favorable security for good heat radiating.
Meanwhile using the combining form of radiation tendon 5 and circular bar 4, circular bar 4 circumferentially, not only contributes to resist
The radial growth of crackle, moreover it is possible to the intensity of 101 peripheral surface of disk body be effectively ensured, to meet the needs for undertaking braking moment;Radiation
Muscle 5 radially extends, and is conducive to the integral strength for improving brake disc ontology 1, and the two combines, and further improves brake disc ontology
1 service life;Moreover, when circulating in the gas channel 6 that air-flow is formed between radiation tendon 5 and circular bar 4, air-flow and radiation
Muscle 5 and 4 contact of circular bar greatly improve, and can equally improve heat dissipation effect.
Embodiment two:
As Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 jointly shown in, the concrete structure of the present embodiment is identical as the structure of embodiment one, difference lies in:
The specific distribution of circular bar 4 and radiation tendon 5 in disk 102 is different, specially:
In the circumferential, circular bar array group and radiation tendon array group are equipped with multiple, which is located at disk
Between radiation tendon array group on 102 peripheries and inner circumferential, the circular bar 4 in circumferentially-adjacent two circular bar array groups is staggeredly set
It sets.On the basis of the periphery of disk 102, the radiation tendon 5 in radiation tendon array group extends from the outside to the core, and extends to corresponding
Circular bar 4 on.In the present solution, every three radiation tendons 5 and extend to ring just there are one extending in circular bar 4 on outer ring
The middle part of shape muscle 4, the radiation tendon 5 on inner ring are not connected with circular bar 4;Between adjacent radial radiation muscle 5 and circular bar 4, phase
It is equipped with gas channel 6 between two adjacent circular bars 4 and between two adjacent radiation tendons 5.
In the present solution, be equipped with a parallel-segment 105 in the disk 102 of amphidisc 101, the parallel-segment 105 and disk body 101
The disk of the other side is arranged in parallel, and close to the periphery of disk 102, (periphery is the parallel-segment 105:The outer ring of disk body 101 or outer diameter
Place), which is located at the inside of parallel-segment 105.
In order to ensure that the structural strength of brake disc ontology 1, the radiation tendon 5 in inner circumferential (close to axis hole position) are adjacent
The sectional dimension of two radiation tendons 5 is one big, one small.
Embodiment three:
As Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 jointly shown in, the concrete structure of the present embodiment is identical as the structure of embodiment one, difference lies in:
In the radiation tendon array group and a circular bar array group of radially adjoining, which is located at radiation
The outside of muscle array group, the circular bar 4 in the circular bar array group are equipped with the first pointed nose 401 to extend internally.Preferably, should
5 second pointed nose 501 with outward extension of radiation tendon in radiation tendon array group, second pointed nose 501 and the first tip
Portion 401 is staggered.
In the present embodiment, which is:
It is equipped with a radiation tendon array group at the periphery of disk 102 and inner circumferential, is equipped between two radiation tendon array groups
One circular bar array group, between two circular bars 4 between the radiation tendon 5 and adjacent circular bar 4, adjacent and adjacent two
Gas channel 6 is equipped between radiation tendon 5.The brake disc of the structure, under the premise of ensureing structural strength and heat dissipation effect, knot
Structure is more simple, moreover, manufacture easy to process, manufacturing cost are low.
Preferably, side and the radiation tendon 5 that with circular bar 4 is correspondingly arranged of the circular bar 4 close to 102 periphery of disk
It interconnects;The other side of the circular bar 4 is equipped with 401 (annular of the first pointed nose that radiation tendon 5 extends on inner ring
Muscle 4 and the first pointed nose 401 form raindrop shape muscle), which is located at adjacent two radiation tendon 5 on 102 inner ring of disk
Between.To the structure to be linked together by circular bar 4 and radiation tendon 5 and first pointed nose 401 of extension, realize
Extension of the circular bar 4 to medial and lateral, improves the structural strength of brake disc ontology.
The end of radiation tendon 5 on inner ring is equipped with the second pointed nose 501, and second pointed nose 501 is close to the first pointed nose
401, to realize being staggered for the second pointed nose 501 and the first pointed nose 401, to pass through the first pointed nose 401 and second
Pointed nose 501 ensure that the spacing of circular bar 4 and radiation tendon 5 in the circumferential, lay a good foundation for airflow.
In above-mentioned three kinds of embodiments, the radian size of trough 3 and wave crest 2 can be set according to actual needs;It should
The composite structure of circular bar 4 and radiation tendon 5 is not limited to that the specific arrangement mode described in three kinds of embodiments.
In conclusion using brake disc provided in an embodiment of the present invention, waveform air-flow is formed by waveform disk 102
Channel 6 when air-flow passes through brake disc ontology 1, can roll, and can form one compared with tradition in waveform gas channel 6
Fixed acceleration not only increases the contact area of air-flow and disk body 101, when extending delay of the air-flow in gas channel 6
Between, the flowing velocity of air-flow is also improved, to keep air-flow fully heated, improves the heat dissipation effect of brake disc ontology 1.Together
When, corrugated disk 102 and circular bar 4 improve the radial growth ability for resisting crackle, effectively increase brake disc ontology 1
Service life;Moreover, the bonding strength of amphidisc 101 is ensure that by circular bar 4 and radiation tendon 5, to ensure that normal work
Make and raising service life is laid a good foundation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.