CN105485167A - Axial supporting pads for thrust bearing - Google Patents
Axial supporting pads for thrust bearing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105485167A CN105485167A CN201610008751.7A CN201610008751A CN105485167A CN 105485167 A CN105485167 A CN 105485167A CN 201610008751 A CN201610008751 A CN 201610008751A CN 105485167 A CN105485167 A CN 105485167A
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- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- auxiliary support
- dynamic pressure
- support bands
- wedge shape
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides axial supporting pads for a thrust bearing. The internal ring portions of the two horizontal circular ring faces, matched with a bearing shaft shoulder, of a bearing seat are provided with liquid return grooves. The liquid return grooves are provided with liquid return holes. The upper surfaces of the two horizontal circular ring faces, matched with the bearing shaft shoulder and adjacent to the liquid return grooves, of the bearing seat are provided with the section-shaped axial supporting pads. The profile of each section-shaped axial supporting pad is composed of a peripheral liquid sealing strip. The upper surfaces of the peripheral liquid sealing strips are provided with lubricating pits. A homocentric-squares-shaped groove is formed in the positions adjacent to the peripheral liquid sealing strips between the peripheral liquid sealing strips and provided with liquid inflow holes. Auxiliary supporting strips are arranged in the homocentric-squares-shaped groove. The upper surfaces of the auxiliary supporting strips are provided with the lubricating pits. Wedge-shaped movable pressing grooves are formed between the auxiliary supporting strips. By the adoption of the axial supporting pads for the thrust bearing, lubricating liquid is stored in the lubricating pits in the surfaces of the liquid sealing strips, the friction surface is coated with stored lubricating liquid again when the bearing seat is burned down, the frictional wear performance of the bearing is improved, and the service life of the bearing is prolonged.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to water lubrication hydrostatic support technical field.
Background technique water lubriucated bearing adopts large, the free of contamination nature seawater of specific heat, fresh water as lubricant medium, have that thermal distortion is little, precision is high, zero environmental, the advantage such as cheap, obtain larger development in fields such as ocean engineering, underwater reconnaissance, hydroelectric powers.Its deficiency: because the viscosity of sea water and fresh water is little, it is serious to leak, bearing capacity is little, poor lubricity, corrosivity strong, the fretting wear that the bearing capacity of water lubriucated bearing is low, support pads is surperficial is large, and the reliability of bearing is low and service life is short.
The fretting wear that bearing capacity is high, support pads is surperficial that summary of the invention the object of this invention is to provide a kind of water lubriucated bearing is little, the axially mounting pad of the thrust-bearing that the reliability of bearing is high and service life is long.
The present invention mainly comprises: bearing support, the bearing shaft shoulder, liquid return trough, hole for back flow, axially mounting pad, peripheral sealing liquid band, lubrication pit, three-back-shaped groove, feed liquor, auxiliary support bands A, auxiliary support bands B, lubrication pit, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove A, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove B and wedge shape dynamic pressure groove C.
Wherein, at the inner ring place of two horizontal circle anchor rings that bearing support coordinates with the bearing shaft shoulder, be provided with a circle liquid return trough, liquid return trough is provided with some hole for back flow.At the upper surface of bearing support at two the horizontal circle anchor rings coordinated with the bearing shaft shoulder, the position adjacent with liquid return trough, be respectively equipped with corresponding 6 fan-shaped axially mounting pads, the profile of each fan-shaped axially mounting pad forms by peripheral sealing liquid band, the upper surface sealing liquid band is outside provided with some lubrication pits, the lubrication pit of the upper surface of peripheral sealing liquid band can be cylindrical pit, hemispherical dimples, oblong pits etc., is preferably cylindrical pit.Seal between liquid band outside, be provided with one week three-back-shaped groove with peripheral sealing liquid band adjacent, on three-back-shaped, be provided with some inlet openings.Between three-back-shaped groove, be provided with two auxiliary support bands be parallel to each other, distance between the auxiliary support bands be parallel to each other according to two and the axis of bearing support, from closely to far, be respectively auxiliary support bands A and auxiliary support bands B, be provided with some lubrication pits at the upper surface of auxiliary support bands A and auxiliary support bands B, can be cylindrical pit, hemispherical dimples, oblong pits etc. at the lubrication pit of the upper surface of auxiliary support bands A and auxiliary support bands B, be preferably cylindrical pit.Be respectively equipped with wedge shape dynamic pressure groove A, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove B and wedge shape dynamic pressure groove C between auxiliary support bands A and auxiliary support bands B, between auxiliary support bands A and three-back-shaped groove, between auxiliary support bands A and three-back-shaped groove, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove A, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove B and wedge shape dynamic pressure groove C are parallel to each other.
In use, Lubricants is flowed into by inlet opening and fills up the fan-shaped chamber of Back Word in the present invention.Due to the rotary action of rotatingshaft, Lubricants just flow into shallow cavity region by the dark cavity region in center, Back Word fan-shaped chamber; When Lubricants flows to shallow cavity region by dark chamber, produce dynamic pressure effect, dynamic pressure bearing capacity is provided.Because inlet opening continues feed flow in the fan-shaped chamber of Back Word, Lubricants can only flow out from the sealing liquid band of surrounding.Because the gap between sealing liquid band and rotatingshaft is very little, only there are 30 microns.Therefore, when Lubricants flows through sealing liquid band, produce larger liquid resistance, the static pressure in three-back-shaped groove and interior support region is raised, produces larger hydrostatic support power.Lubricants produces static pressure and dynamic pressure support power when flowing through the fan-shaped chamber of Back Word, therefore bearing capacity and rigidity large.When Lubricants flows through sealing liquid band, Lubricants is just stored in the lubrication pit of sealing liquid band; When the lubricating condition of bearing is poor, Lubricants just flows out lubrication pit, greatly improves the lubricating condition of bearing support, and the fretting wear of bearing reduces greatly.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
(1) rely on peripheral sealing liquid band by Lubricants throttling in support pads, form liquid resistance, produce hydrostatic support power;
(2) rely on wedge shape dynamic pressure support groove and the speed difference between bearing and rotatingshaft, make the Lubricants in wedge slot have dynamic pressure support power;
(3) rely on the lubrication pit of peripheral sealing liquid band and aiding support belt surface to be stored in pit by Lubricants, and time " tile kilning ", the Lubricants of storage is coated in again friction surface, improve friction and wear behavior, extend the service life of bearing.
(4) do not increase other parts, increase the load-carrying properties of bearing by means of only structural design, improve friction and wear behavior, there is structure simple, cost performance advantages of higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is half sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is bearing support sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention; ;
Fig. 7 is sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is cylindrical pit sectional drawing;
Fig. 9 is pyramidal pits sectional drawing;
Figure 10 is hemispherical dimples sectional drawing;
Figure 11 is ball Cylindrical Pit sectional drawing;
Figure 12 is trapezoidal pit sectional drawing;
Figure 13 is elliposoidal pit sectional drawing.
In the simplified schematic diagram of the present invention of embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 13, at the inner ring place of two horizontal circle anchor rings that bearing support 1 coordinates with the bearing shaft shoulder 2, be provided with a circle liquid return trough 3, liquid return trough is provided with hole for back flow 4.At the upper surface of two horizontal circle anchor rings 5 that bearing support coordinates with the shaft shoulder of bearing rotatingshaft 17, the position adjacent with liquid return trough, be respectively equipped with corresponding 6 fan-shaped axially mounting pads 6, the profile of each fan-shaped axially mounting pad forms by peripheral sealing liquid band 7, the upper surface sealing liquid band is outside provided with lubrication pit 8, and the lubrication pit of the upper surface of peripheral sealing liquid band is cylindrical pit.Seal between liquid band outside, be provided with one week three-back-shaped groove 9 with peripheral sealing liquid band adjacent, on three-back-shaped, be provided with inlet opening 10.Between three-back-shaped groove, be provided with two aiding support bands be parallel to each other, distance between the aiding support band be parallel to each other according to two and the axis of bearing support, from closely to far, be respectively aiding support band 11 and aiding support band 12, also being provided with lubrication pit 13 at the upper surface of aiding support band A and auxiliary support bands B, is cylindrical pit at the lubrication pit of the upper surface of aiding support band A and aiding support band B.Be respectively equipped with wedge shape dynamic pressure groove 14, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove 15 and wedge shape dynamic pressure groove 16 between aiding support band A and aiding support band B, between aiding support band A and three-back-shaped groove, between aiding support band B and three-back-shaped groove, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove A, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove B and wedge shape dynamic pressure groove C are parallel to each other.
Claims (3)
1. an axially mounting pad for thrust-bearing, mainly comprises bearing support, the bearing shaft shoulder, liquid return trough, hole for back flow, axially mounting pad, peripheral sealing liquid band, lubrication pit, three-back-shaped groove, feed liquor, auxiliary support bands A, auxiliary support bands B, lubrication pit, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove A, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove B and wedge shape dynamic pressure groove C, it is characterized in that: at the inner ring place of two horizontal circle anchor rings that bearing support coordinates with the bearing shaft shoulder, be provided with a circle liquid return trough, liquid return trough is provided with back liquid, at the upper surface of bearing support at two the horizontal circle anchor rings coordinated with the bearing shaft shoulder, the position adjacent with liquid return trough, be respectively equipped with corresponding 6 fan-shaped axially mounting pads, the profile of each fan-shaped axially mounting pad forms by peripheral sealing liquid band, the upper surface sealing liquid band is outside provided with lubrication pit, seal between liquid band outside, one week three-back-shaped groove is provided with peripheral sealing liquid band adjacent, some inlet openings are provided with on three-back-shaped, between three-back-shaped groove, be provided with two auxiliary support bands be parallel to each other, distance between the auxiliary support bands be parallel to each other according to two and the axis of bearing support, from closely to far, be respectively auxiliary support bands A and auxiliary support bands B, lubrication pit is provided with at the upper surface of auxiliary support bands A and auxiliary support bands B, between auxiliary support bands A and auxiliary support bands B, between auxiliary support bands A and three-back-shaped groove, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove A is respectively equipped with between auxiliary support bands A and three-back-shaped groove, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove B and wedge shape dynamic pressure groove C, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove A, wedge shape dynamic pressure groove B and wedge shape dynamic pressure groove C is parallel to each other.
2. the axially mounting pad of a kind of thrust-bearing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lubrication pit of the upper surface of peripheral sealing liquid band is cylindrical pit.
3. the axially mounting pad of a kind of thrust-bearing according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be cylindrical pit at the lubrication pit of the upper surface of auxiliary support bands A and auxiliary support bands B.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610008751.7A CN105485167B (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | A kind of axial support pads of thrust bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610008751.7A CN105485167B (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | A kind of axial support pads of thrust bearing |
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CN105485167A true CN105485167A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
CN105485167B CN105485167B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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CN201610008751.7A Active CN105485167B (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | A kind of axial support pads of thrust bearing |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106286596A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-01-04 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of fluid pressure thrust bearing considering that heat flow piercement contains gradual change texture |
CN110107595A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-08-09 | 西安理工大学 | By the Hydrodynamic-static Thrust Bearings in Water Turbo of tilting bush and static-pressure oil chamber sharing lood |
CN110824878A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-21 | 尼瓦洛克斯-法尔股份有限公司 | Component with surface texture for a timepiece and method for manufacturing same |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1346943A (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-05-01 | 丰田工机株式会社 | Fluid bearing |
DE20215286U1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2002-12-19 | Main Metall Giesserei Fritz Sc | Hydrodynamic plain bearing |
CN101338786A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 西安交通大学 | Ring groove cooling water lubrication dynamic and static pressure high speed bearing |
JP2011007243A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-13 | Ihi Corp | Structure of thrust bearing for water lubrication |
CN104179796A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-03 | 东方电气集团东方电机有限公司 | Oil supply method of liquid dynamic pressure thrust bearing |
-
2016
- 2016-01-07 CN CN201610008751.7A patent/CN105485167B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1346943A (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-05-01 | 丰田工机株式会社 | Fluid bearing |
DE20215286U1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2002-12-19 | Main Metall Giesserei Fritz Sc | Hydrodynamic plain bearing |
CN101338786A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 西安交通大学 | Ring groove cooling water lubrication dynamic and static pressure high speed bearing |
JP2011007243A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-13 | Ihi Corp | Structure of thrust bearing for water lubrication |
CN104179796A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-03 | 东方电气集团东方电机有限公司 | Oil supply method of liquid dynamic pressure thrust bearing |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106286596A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-01-04 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of fluid pressure thrust bearing considering that heat flow piercement contains gradual change texture |
CN110824878A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-21 | 尼瓦洛克斯-法尔股份有限公司 | Component with surface texture for a timepiece and method for manufacturing same |
CN110824878B (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2022-01-25 | 尼瓦洛克斯-法尔股份有限公司 | Component with surface texture for a timepiece and method for manufacturing same |
CN110107595A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-08-09 | 西安理工大学 | By the Hydrodynamic-static Thrust Bearings in Water Turbo of tilting bush and static-pressure oil chamber sharing lood |
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CN105485167B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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