CN105484191A - Lightweight whirlwind garbage cleaning truck - Google Patents
Lightweight whirlwind garbage cleaning truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105484191A CN105484191A CN201510816797.7A CN201510816797A CN105484191A CN 105484191 A CN105484191 A CN 105484191A CN 201510816797 A CN201510816797 A CN 201510816797A CN 105484191 A CN105484191 A CN 105484191A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- cyclone
- pipe group
- collection box
- garbage collection
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0863—Apparatus loosening or removing the dirt by blowing and subsequently dislodging it at least partially by suction ; Combined suction and blowing nozzles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lightweight whirlwind garbage cleaning truck. A rear wheel comprises a cylindrical garbage collecting device and two wheels; and three rollers are arranged between the cylindrical garbage collecting device and the wheels so as to realize that the wheels rotate but the garbage collecting device does not rotate. Air suction pipes are connected on the left and right of the garbage collecting device; and the air suction pipes can be detached while not in use and can be inserted into corresponding grooves during working. A secondary whirlwind centrifugal tube group is arranged in the garbage collecting device to absorb ground garbage and dust under an effect of negative pressure and automatically separates dust and garbage from air. As the garbage collecting device is integrated with the rear wheel of the garbage cleaning truck, the garbage cleaning truck has the advantages of compact structure, nice appearance, large sweeping range, light weight, relative large storage capacity, combined sweeping and dust removal function, air purification performance and user-friendliness and is especially suitable for cleaning operations in large-sized smooth places such as squares, gymnasiums and the like.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of light cyclone type sanitation engineer.
[background technology]
Existing middle-size and small-size rubbish dedusting car, before suction nozzle reaches car after car, also cause certain sight line blind area while that profile being inaesthetic, simultaneously stability is limited in scope, and efficiency is not high, can not separating of garbage and dust very well while removing rubbish.Existing rotational flow pipe type isolation technics and cloth envelop collector are in parallel in deduster to be used, and effectively can extend the life cycle of cloth envelop collector.
For the workplace ground shapes such as square and rubbish feature, adopt two stage cyclone formula eliminator, make in the process absorbing rubbish and dust, realize rubbish, dust is effectively separated with air, while prolongation cloth envelop collector life cycle, improve filter efficiency, avoid the secondary pollution of air.
[summary of the invention]
The invention provides a kind of light cyclone type sanitation engineer, be integrated rubbish with the absorption of dust, be separated, store, transport, be loaded and unloaded on the electric garbage cleaning cart of one.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of light cyclone type sanitation engineer, comprise electronic car body, the rear side of electronic car body arranges refuse collector, refuse collector comprise garbage collection box and be arranged on negative pressure device on garbage collection box, at least one group for separating of gas and the two-stage cyclone centrifuge tube group of particle rubbish and the sump for collecting sewage; Two trailing wheels are set in the edge of garbage collection box, and are provided with cylindrical roller between trailing wheel and garbage collection box, and trailing wheel is independently rotated; Negative pressure device is connected with the sucker being arranged on refuse collection box back by two-stage cyclone centrifuge tube group, for sucking bottom surface rubbish and dust.
The present invention further improves and is:
Described two-stage cyclone centrifuge tube group comprises one-level cyclone pipe group and secondary cyclone pipe group, the entrance of one-level cyclone pipe group is connected with sucker, upper gas outlet is connected by the entrance of the first pipeline with secondary cyclone pipe group, and the gas vent on secondary cyclone pipe group top is connected with negative pressure device; One-level cyclone pipe group is connected with garbage collection box with the garbage outlet of secondary cyclone pipe group bottom.
Be provided with the blade for separating of solid refuse and gas in described one-level cyclone pipe group and secondary cyclone pipe group, and the particle diameter of solid refuse that secondary cyclone pipe group intra vane can be separated is less than the particle diameter of the solid refuse that secondary cyclone pipe group intra vane is separated.
The two ends of described first pipeline are connected with secondary cyclone pipe group with one-level cyclone pipe group with the second joint respectively by the first joint, and the two ends of second pipe are connected with negative pressure device with secondary cyclone pipe group with the 4th joint respectively by the 3rd joint.
Described negative pressure device comprises motor, discharge pipe and the first grid, and motor is arranged on support plate by bolt, and support plate is fixed on garbage collection box.
The exit of described sucker is provided with socket, and socket inserts the passage be fixed on one-level cyclone pipe group entrance.
Described garbage collection box is installed the two-stage cyclone centrifuge tube group that two groups of structures are identical, and one-level cyclone pipe group is all connected by knob with garbage collection box with secondary cyclone pipe group.
The top of described garbage collection box offers the second grid, and side is offered and unloaded garbage mouth, and bottom arranges the outlet pipe for effluent sewerage be connected with sump.
The bottom of described garbage collection box offers the groove for installing helix transporting device, and bottom portion of groove offers multiple leaking hole, and sewage is entered in sump by leaking hole.
Described unloading on garbage mouth unloads garbage mouth enclosing cover by the first hinge installation, unload garbage mouth side and the first draw-in groove is installed, unload the cooperation covered outside garbage mouth by the first stud and the first nut and install the first in command, the first in command can rotate to coordinate with the first draw-in groove at vertical direction when unloading garbage mouth enclosing cover and fastening and will unload the locking of garbage mouth enclosing cover;
The end of described outlet pipe installs delivery port enclosing cover by the second hinge, is provided with sealing mat between delivery port enclosing cover and the end of outlet pipe; Outlet pipe end profile installs the second draw-in groove, covers and install the second in command by the cooperation of the second stud and the second nut outside delivery port, and the second in command can rotate at vertical direction when delivery port enclosing cover fastens and coordinate the locking of delivery port enclosing cover with the second draw-in groove.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Junk-free back wheels of vehicle of the present invention is made up of a cylindric refuse collector and two wheels, has at least 3 rollers between refuse collector and wheel, realizes wheel then refuse collector and does not turn.Be connected to aspirating air pipe about refuse collector, not the used time removable under, insert during work in corresponding notch; Two-stage cyclone centrifuge tube group and negative pressure device are established in refuse collector inside, under the effect of negative pressure, absorb ground refuse and dust, and automatically realize being separated with air; Refuse collector inside is provided with garbage collection box, is provided with spiral conveying mechanism bottom garbage collection box, and in order to be discharged by rubbish, refuse collection lower box part has sump, collects during rubbish stores the sewage produced, discharges by the outfall after car.Refuse collector of the present invention and junk-free back wheels of vehicle integrated, make sanitation engineer compact conformation, good looking appearance; In addition, cleaning range of the present invention is large, small volume and less weight, and relative memory space is large, is specially adapted to the large-scale smooth place hygiene work for feature such as square, sports palace; Secondary rubbish of the present invention is separated and filtering dust, avoids air secondary to pollute, environmental protection.Finally, structure of the present invention is simple, and easy to manufacture, cost is low.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is refuse collector of the present invention and car wheel structure figure;
Fig. 3 is operating principle schematic diagram of the present invention;
In Fig. 4, (a) is the structural representation of two-stage cyclone centrifuge tube group of the present invention, and (b) is the structural representation of sucker, and (c) is the annexation figure of one-level cyclone pipe group and secondary cyclone pipe group;
In Fig. 5, (a) is the structural representation of helix transporting device of the present invention, and (b) is the closedown structure schematic diagram unloading garbage mouth enclosing cover Yu unload garbage mouth;
In Fig. 6, (a) is outlet of sewer structural representation of the present invention, and (b) is the closedown structure schematic diagram of delivery port enclosing cover and delivery port.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
See Fig. 1-6, the present invention includes electronic car body, car body trailing wheel is made up of a cylindric refuse collector and two wheels, 3 rollers are provided with between refuse collector and two wheels, realize wheel then refuse collector not turn, rubbish gathering-device inside is provided with two stage cyclone formula centrifuge tube group and negative pressure device, under the effect of negative pressure, absorb ground refuse and dust, and be automatically separated with air.Be provided with garbage collection box in refuse collector, be provided with helix transporting device at the bottom of garbage collection box, in order to be discharged by rubbish, refuse collection lower box part has sump, collects during rubbish stores the sewage produced, discharges by the outfall after car.
Wheel internal diameter of the present invention is (900 ~ 1400) mm, external diameter is (1000 ~ 1500) mm, and wide is (1000 ~ 1350) mm; Refuse collector diameter is (850 ~ 1350) mm, and wide is (900 ~ 1200) mm; Roller diameter is (50 ~ 100) mm, and wide is (30 ~ 80) mm.
The outer wall of refuse collector is close to by the present invention's two suckers, each one of left and right, in circular arc, large centre, two is little, and its top sub is rectangle, can embed in the groove on refuse collector, the rectangular receptacle of longer evagination is had in the middle of joint, can insert in the passage be communicated with cyclone type centrifuge tube, middle part is rectangular duct, and bottom is sucker.
Refuse collector of the present invention is by two cyclone type centrifuge tube groups, and a garbage collection box, a sump, negative pressure device, a helix transporting device and a multiple airflow line form.Garbage collection box upper end is provided with two spirogyrate annulus interfaces, side has grid type air-vent, the bottom of garbage collection box is the semicircle groove larger than helix transporting device blade diameter, have 8 ~ 16 diameters bottom semicircle groove for (5 ~ 10) mm ground leaking hole, side has rubbish to unload outlet.
Often organize cyclone type separator tube group to be made up of two stage cyclone formula eliminator, whirlwind separator comprises urceolus, inner core and 4 rotating vanes, rotating vane is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, urceolus lower end diminishes gradually, spirogyrate annulus interface is arranged at bottom, is connected with garbage collection box upper end spirogyrate annulus interface by knob.
Operating principle of the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, light cyclone type sanitation engineer comprises car body 1, refuse collector 6 left and right sides is arranged with trailing wheel 4, garbage collection box 2 is provided with in refuse collector 6, sucker 3 is connected with refuse collector 6 and detachable, garbage collection box 2 one side is provided with unloads garbage mouth 5, and garbage collection box 2 bottom is provided with sump 7.
As shown in Figure 2, trailing wheel 4 contacts with the cylindrical roller 8 in refuse collector 6 further groove, realizes that two trailing wheels 4 in sanitation engineer 1 driving process rotate and refuse collector 6 does not turn.
As shown in Figure 3, negative pressure device 14 makes air-flow flow out from the first grid 13, and air-flow is formed in second pipe 12 grade, ground refuse and dust enter one-level cyclone pipe group 10 with air-flow from sucker 3, make bulky grain rubbish and flow separation, the rubbish be separated is fallen in garbage collection box 2, air-flow continues to enter secondary cyclone pipe group 11 through the first pipeline 9, be separated comparatively granule rubbish make it fall into garbage collection box 2, clean gas continues to discharge from the first grid 13 through second pipe 12, garbage leachate enters sump 7 from leaking hole 15, flows out from outlet pipe 16.
As shown in Fig. 4 (a) (b) (c), passage 17 is connected with the socket 24 of sucker 3, and be connected with one-level cyclone pipe group 10, one-level cyclone pipe group 10 internal fixtion has blade 25, first pipeline 9 is connected with the first joint 18 and the second joint 19, and second pipe 12 is connected with the 3rd joint 20 and the 4th joint 21.The motor of negative pressure device 14 is connected by bolt 27 and support plate 28, one-level cyclone pipe group 10 is connected by knob 23 with garbage collection box 2 with secondary cyclone pipe group 11, garbage collection box 2 has the second grid 22, discharge pipe 26 is connected with negative pressure device 14, first grid 13.
As shown in Fig. 5 (a) (b), helix transporting device 29 is arranged in garbage collection box 2 bottom groove, multiple leaking hole 15 is had bottom helix transporting device 29 lower grooves, first stud 32 with unload garbage mouth enclosing cover 35 and be connected, the first in command 30 is connected on the first stud 32 by the first nut 31, unload garbage mouth 5 and be provided with the first draw-in groove 33, hinge 34 connection is unloaded garbage mouth 5 and unloads garbage mouth enclosing cover 35.
As shown in Fig. 6 (a) (b), outlet pipe 16 is provided with bottom sump 7, delivery port enclosing cover 41 is connected with outlet pipe 16 by the second hinge 36, sealing mat 37 is provided with in the middle of it, second stud 40 is connected with delivery port enclosing cover 41, the second in command 38 is connected on the second stud 40 by the second nut 39, and outlet pipe 16 is provided with the second draw-in groove 42.
Above content is only and technological thought of the present invention is described; protection scope of the present invention can not be limited with this; every technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change that technical scheme basis is done, within the protection domain all falling into claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a light cyclone type sanitation engineer, it is characterized in that, comprise electronic car body (1), the rear side of electronic car body (1) arranges refuse collector (6), refuse collector (6) comprise garbage collection box (2) and be arranged on negative pressure device (14) on garbage collection box (2), at least one group for separating of gas and the two-stage cyclone centrifuge tube group of particle rubbish and the sump (7) for collecting sewage; Two trailing wheels (4) are set in the edge of garbage collection box (2), and be provided with cylindrical roller (8) between trailing wheel (4) and garbage collection box (2), trailing wheel (4) can independently be rotated; Negative pressure device (14) is connected with the sucker (3) being arranged on garbage collection box (2) rear end, for sucking bottom surface rubbish and dust by two-stage cyclone centrifuge tube group.
2. light cyclone type sanitation engineer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described two-stage cyclone centrifuge tube group comprises one-level cyclone pipe group (10) and secondary cyclone pipe group (11), the entrance of one-level cyclone pipe group (10) is connected with sucker (3), upper gas outlet is connected by the entrance of the first pipeline (9) with secondary cyclone pipe group (11), and the gas vent on secondary cyclone pipe group (11) top is connected with negative pressure device (14); One-level cyclone pipe group (10) is connected with garbage collection box (2) with the garbage outlet of secondary cyclone pipe group (11) bottom.
3. light cyclone type sanitation engineer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, be provided with the blade (25) for separating of solid refuse and gas in described one-level cyclone pipe group (10) and secondary cyclone pipe group (11), and the particle diameter of solid refuse that secondary cyclone pipe group (11) intra vane can be separated is less than the particle diameter of the solid refuse that secondary cyclone pipe group (11) intra vane is separated.
4. the light cyclone type sanitation engineer according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described first pipeline (9) are connected with secondary cyclone pipe group (11) with one-level cyclone pipe group (10) with the second joint (19) respectively by the first joint (18), and the two ends of second pipe (12) are connected with negative pressure device (14) with secondary cyclone pipe group (11) with the 4th joint (21) respectively by the 3rd joint (20).
5. light cyclone type sanitation engineer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described negative pressure device (14) comprises motor, discharge pipe (26) and the first grid (13), motor is arranged on support plate (28) by bolt (27), and support plate (28) is fixed on garbage collection box (2).
6. the light cyclone type sanitation engineer according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the exit of described sucker (3) is provided with socket (24), and socket (24) inserts the passage (17) be fixed on one-level cyclone pipe group (10) entrance.
7. light cyclone type sanitation engineer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the two-stage cyclone centrifuge tube group that the upper installation two groups of structures of described garbage collection box (2) are identical, and one-level cyclone pipe group (10) is all connected by knob (23) with garbage collection box (2) with secondary cyclone pipe group (11).
8. light cyclone type sanitation engineer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the top of described garbage collection box (2) offers the second grid (22), side is offered and is unloaded garbage mouth (5), and bottom arranges the outlet pipe for effluent sewerage (16) be connected with sump (7).
9. light cyclone type sanitation engineer according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described garbage collection box (2) offers the groove for installing helix transporting device (29), and bottom portion of groove offers multiple leaking hole (15), sewage is entered in sump (7) by leaking hole (15).
10. light cyclone type sanitation engineer according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described unloading on garbage mouth (5) unloads garbage mouth enclosing cover (35) by the first hinge (34) installation, unload garbage mouth (5) side and the first draw-in groove (33) is installed, unload on garbage mouth enclosing cover (35), by the cooperation of the first stud (32) and the first nut (31), the first in command (30) is installed, the first in command (30) can rotate to coordinate with the first draw-in groove (33) at vertical direction when unloading garbage mouth enclosing cover (35) and fastening and will unload garbage mouth enclosing cover (35) locking,
The end of described outlet pipe (16) installs delivery port enclosing cover (41) by the second hinge (36), is provided with sealing mat (37) between the end of delivery port enclosing cover (41) and outlet pipe (16); Outlet pipe (16) end profile installs the second draw-in groove (42), delivery port enclosing cover (41) installs the second in command (38) by the cooperation of the second stud (40) and the second nut (39), and the second in command (38) can rotate at vertical direction when delivery port enclosing cover (41) fastens and coordinate delivery port enclosing cover (41) locking with the second draw-in groove (42).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510816797.7A CN105484191B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A kind of light cyclone type sanitation engineer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510816797.7A CN105484191B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A kind of light cyclone type sanitation engineer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105484191A true CN105484191A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105484191B CN105484191B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510816797.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105484191B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A kind of light cyclone type sanitation engineer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105484191B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005001649U1 (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-08-18 | Gloger, Klaus Willy, Bayview Heights, Cairns | Blowing attachment and blower for garden and landscape care |
| CN102277843A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-12-14 | 张珉 | Transmission-type sweeping vehicle |
| CN103465761A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-25 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Electric sanitation vehicle chassis and electric sanitation vehicle with same |
| CN103643647A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-19 | 邓爱娜 | Suspension type cleaning device |
| CN203593993U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 王希坤 | Road sweeping roll brush and semi-automatic sweeper truck with road sweeping roll brush |
| CN203741758U (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-07-30 | 宁波创跃园林工具有限公司 | Connection device of collecting bag of efficient energy-saving blow-suck machine |
| CN205152866U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-04-13 | 长安大学 | Light whirlwind formula rubbish cleaning cart |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201510816797.7A patent/CN105484191B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005001649U1 (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-08-18 | Gloger, Klaus Willy, Bayview Heights, Cairns | Blowing attachment and blower for garden and landscape care |
| CN102277843A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-12-14 | 张珉 | Transmission-type sweeping vehicle |
| CN103465761A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-25 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Electric sanitation vehicle chassis and electric sanitation vehicle with same |
| CN203593993U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 王希坤 | Road sweeping roll brush and semi-automatic sweeper truck with road sweeping roll brush |
| CN103643647A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-19 | 邓爱娜 | Suspension type cleaning device |
| CN203741758U (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-07-30 | 宁波创跃园林工具有限公司 | Connection device of collecting bag of efficient energy-saving blow-suck machine |
| CN205152866U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-04-13 | 长安大学 | Light whirlwind formula rubbish cleaning cart |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105484191B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20170329 Termination date: 20171120 |