CN105481812A - 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid preparation method - Google Patents

5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105481812A
CN105481812A CN201510860246.0A CN201510860246A CN105481812A CN 105481812 A CN105481812 A CN 105481812A CN 201510860246 A CN201510860246 A CN 201510860246A CN 105481812 A CN105481812 A CN 105481812A
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benzyloxy
oxo
carboxylic acid
water
pyrans
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CN105481812B (en
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郑伟
唐勇
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Chongqing Tianyi Henghua Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Tianyi Henghua Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D309/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D309/34Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D309/36Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D309/40Oxygen atoms attached in positions 3 and 4, e.g. maltol

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid preparation method comprising the following steps: adding kojic acid, benzyl chloride and methanol benzyl chloride into a reaction vessel, and heating for reflux reaction for 16 to 18 hours; distilling under reduced pressure, evaporating the solvent to dryness, and cooling to room temperature; adding methanol and water, stirring, washing, filtering and drying to obtain an intermediate; and adding the intermediate and water into the reaction vessel, reducing the temperature to 0 DEG C to -10 DEG C, adding sodium periodate, controlling the temperature to be not higher than 5 DEG C, then adding dropwise a proper amount of water, stirring for 5-15 minutes, heating to 12 DEG C-22 DEG C, stirring for reaction for 2.5 to 3.5 hours, extracting with ethyl acetate, layering, drying, filtering and drying to obtain white solid 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid. The new 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid preparation method is provided, does not produce large amounts of chromium-containing waste water, prevents severe environmental pollution, and can achieve industrial production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid.
Background technology
Current 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid is chemical industry synthesis, a kind of important intermediate of medicine synthesis, the method of present production 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid mainly connects a benzyl in the oxygen double bond of kojic acid, obtain product 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid carrying out oxidation with Jones reagent, the oxygenant that the method adopts is Jones reagent, in Jones reagent, itself is containing chromium trioxide, whole reaction finally will generate a large amount of waste water, containing chromium in waste water, chromium is heavy metal, chromium not only can cause very serious pollution to ambient soil, and chromium or a kind of strong mutagenic matter, cancer can be brought out and cause deformity.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid, the invention solves prior art, to prepare 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid waste water content many, product separation cost is high, the technical problem that the purity of product is low.
Chemical equation of the present invention is as follows:
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid, comprises the steps:
Step 1, joins kojic acid in reactor, then adds methyl alcohol and dissolved by kojic acid, then adds the alkaline solution of benzyl chloride and appropriate 40%, and temperature rising reflux reaction obtains reaction solution in 16 ~ 18 hours;
Step 2, carries out underpressure distillation by reaction solution, until solvent evaporate to dryness just to be stopped distillation, then is cooled to normal temperature;
Step 3, then distill in step 2 in remaining material and add first alcohol and water, stir, washing, filter, dried by the solid obtained, obtaining lurid solid is intermediate;
Step 4, intermediate is joined in reactor, then add suitable quantity of water, temperature is reduced to 0 DEG C ~-10 DEG C, adds sodium periodate, control temperature is not higher than 5 DEG C, after adding, drip appropriate water, stir after 5-15 minute, be warming up to 12 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C, stirring reaction obtains reaction solution in 2.5 ~ 3.5 hours;
Step 5, reaction solution step 4 obtained filters, and the pH value regulating filtrate with hydrochloric acid is 5 ~ 6, extracts, layering by ethyl acetate, dry, filters, and dried by the solid obtained, obtaining white solid is 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid.
Preferably, in step 1, the mol ratio of kojic acid and benzyl chloride is 1:1 ~ 1:1.2.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the first alcohol and water added after reaction in step 3 is 1:3 ~ 1:5.
Preferably, in step 4, the mol ratio of intermediate and sodium periodate is 1:3 ~ 1:4.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention provides a kind of novel method preparing 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid, sodium periodate is adopted to replace Jones reagent in the present invention, a large amount of waste water can be produced after being Jones reagent oxidizing reaction on the one hand, waste water is many, make the complex procedures being separated 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-acid product, separation costs is high, and the purity of the 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-acid product obtained is lower, the production cost of 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid is caused to increase; And containing chromium trioxide in Jones reagent, containing chromium element in the waste water that reaction produces; Adopt sodium periodate, the water that reaction produces is few, be convenient to be separated 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid, and the purity be separated is larger, save the separation costs of 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid, and not containing heavy metal element environment being caused to severe contamination in waste water, make the standard more meeting environmental protection.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the technical scheme in the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one
A kind of preparation method of 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid, first 90g kojic acid is joined in the single port flask of 2000ml, add 660ml methyl alcohol again kojic acid is dissolved, then add 80g benzyl chloride and 63ml 40% alkaline solution, temperature rising reflux reacts and obtains reaction solution in 16 hours; Reaction solution is carried out underpressure distillation, until solvent evaporate to dryness just to be stopped distillation, then is cooled to normal temperature; Adding 60ml methyl alcohol and 180ml water to distilling in remaining material again, stirring, washing, filter, dried by the solid obtained, obtaining the lurid solid of 103g is intermediate; 103g intermediate is joined in reactor, then adds 2000ml water, temperature is reduced to 0 DEG C, adds sodium periodate, control temperature, not higher than 5 DEG C, after adding, drips the water of 40ml, stir after 5 minutes, be warming up to 12 DEG C, stirring reaction obtains reaction solution in 2.5 hours; Filtered by the reaction solution obtained, the pH value regulating filtrate with hydrochloric acid is 5 ~ 6, extracts, layering by 500g ethyl acetate, dry, filters, and dried by the solid obtained, obtaining 56g white solid is 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid.
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation method of 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid, first 90g kojic acid is joined in the single port flask of 2000ml, add 660ml methyl alcohol again kojic acid is dissolved, then add 88g benzyl chloride and 63ml 40% alkaline solution, temperature rising reflux reacts and obtains reaction solution in 17 hours; Reaction solution is carried out underpressure distillation, until solvent evaporate to dryness just to be stopped distillation, then is cooled to normal temperature; Adding 60ml methyl alcohol and 240ml water to distilling in remaining material again, stirring, washing, filter, dried by the solid obtained, obtaining the lurid solid of 116g is intermediate; 116g intermediate is joined in reactor, then adds 2000ml water, temperature is reduced to-5 DEG C, add sodium periodate, control temperature, not higher than 5 DEG C, after adding, drips the water of 40ml, stir after 10 minutes, be warming up to 17 DEG C, stirring reaction obtains reaction solution in 3 hours; Filtered by the reaction solution obtained, the pH value regulating filtrate with hydrochloric acid is 5 ~ 6, extracts, layering by 500g ethyl acetate, dry, filters, and dried by the solid obtained, obtaining 80g white solid is 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid.
Embodiment three
A kind of preparation method of 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid, first 90g kojic acid is joined in the single port flask of 2000ml, add 660ml methyl alcohol again kojic acid is dissolved, then add 96g benzyl chloride and 63ml 40% alkaline solution, temperature rising reflux reacts and obtains reaction solution in 18 hours; Reaction solution is carried out underpressure distillation, until solvent evaporate to dryness just to be stopped distillation, then is cooled to normal temperature; Adding 60ml methyl alcohol and 300ml water to distilling in remaining material again, stirring, washing, filter, dried by the solid obtained, obtaining the lurid solid of 116g is intermediate; 116g intermediate is joined in reactor, then adds 2000ml water, temperature is reduced to-10 DEG C, add sodium periodate, control temperature, not higher than 5 DEG C, after adding, drips the water of 40ml, stir after 15 minutes, be warming up to 22 DEG C, stirring reaction obtains reaction solution in 3.5 hours; Filtered by the reaction solution obtained, the pH value regulating filtrate with hydrochloric acid is 5 ~ 6, extracts, layering by 500g ethyl acetate, dry, filters, and dried by the solid obtained, obtaining 80g white solid is 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Step 1, joins kojic acid in reaction vessel, then adds methyl alcohol and dissolved by kojic acid, then adds the alkaline solution of benzyl chloride and appropriate 40%, and temperature rising reflux reaction obtains reaction solution in 16 ~ 18 hours;
Step 2, carries out underpressure distillation by reaction solution, until solvent evaporate to dryness just to be stopped distillation, then is cooled to normal temperature;
Step 3, then distill in step 2 in remaining material and add first alcohol and water, stir, washing, filter, dried by the solid obtained, obtaining lurid solid is intermediate;
Step 4, intermediate is joined in reactor, then add suitable quantity of water, temperature is reduced to 0 DEG C ~-10 DEG C, adds sodium periodate, control temperature is not higher than 5 DEG C, after adding, drip appropriate water, stir after 5-15 minute, be warming up to 12 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C, stirring reaction obtains reaction solution in 2.5 ~ 3.5 hours;
Step 5, reaction solution step 4 obtained filters, and the pH value regulating filtrate with hydrochloric acid is 5 ~ 6, extracts, layering by ethyl acetate, dry, filters, and dried by the solid obtained, obtaining white solid is 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid.
2. the preparation method of a kind of 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1, the mol ratio of kojic acid and benzyl chloride is 1:1 ~ 1:1.2.
3. the preparation method of a kind of 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the volume ratio of the first alcohol and water added after reaction in step 3 is 1:3 ~ 1:5.
4. the preparation method of a kind of 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrans-2-carboxylic acid as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 4, the mol ratio of intermediate and sodium periodate is 1:3 ~ 1:4.
CN201510860246.0A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 Preparation method of 5-benzyloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid Expired - Fee Related CN105481812B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109438405A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 广东莱佛士制药技术有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of 3- (benzyloxy) -4- oxo -4H- pyrans -2- carboxylic acid
WO2020132820A1 (en) * 2018-12-24 2020-07-02 广东莱佛士制药技术有限公司 Synthesis method for 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-4h-pyran-2-carboxylic acid

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109438405A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 广东莱佛士制药技术有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of 3- (benzyloxy) -4- oxo -4H- pyrans -2- carboxylic acid
WO2020132820A1 (en) * 2018-12-24 2020-07-02 广东莱佛士制药技术有限公司 Synthesis method for 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-4h-pyran-2-carboxylic acid
CN109438405B (en) * 2018-12-24 2023-04-07 广东莱佛士制药技术有限公司 Synthetic method of 3- (benzyloxy) -4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid

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