CN105480069B - Power system and vehicle with same - Google Patents

Power system and vehicle with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105480069B
CN105480069B CN201511019782.4A CN201511019782A CN105480069B CN 105480069 B CN105480069 B CN 105480069B CN 201511019782 A CN201511019782 A CN 201511019782A CN 105480069 B CN105480069 B CN 105480069B
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
gear
dynamical system
brake
main motor
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CN201511019782.4A
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CN105480069A (en
Inventor
于涛
朱波
王金桥
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201511019782.4A priority Critical patent/CN105480069B/en
Publication of CN105480069A publication Critical patent/CN105480069A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/02Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/043Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel
    • B60K17/046Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel with planetary gearing having orbital motion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a power system and a vehicle with the same, wherein the power system comprises: a main motor, a first motor and a second motor; first and second planetary gear mechanisms, the first planetary gear mechanism including: first sun gear, first planet wheel, first planet carrier and first ring gear, second planetary gear mechanism includes: the main motor is connected with the first sun gear and the second sun gear respectively, the first motor is connected with the first planet carrier, and the second motor is connected with the second planet carrier; a brake assembly selectively braking the main motor, the first and second motors; and the left wheel is connected with the first gear ring, and the right wheel is connected with the second gear ring. Therefore, the differential mechanism can be omitted from the power system, so that the power system is small in size and high in transmission efficiency.

Description

Dynamical system and vehicle with it
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power technology field of vehicle more particularly to a kind of dynamical system and with the dynamical system Vehicle.
Background technology
In the related technology, in new-energy automobile, the power of motor needs to pass after the differential action of differential mechanism It is delivered on two wheels, motor is connected to the side of differential mechanism, causes dynamical system volume big, and complicated.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, the present invention carries Go out a kind of dynamical system can be omitted differential mechanism.
The present invention further proposes a kind of vehicle.
Dynamical system according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, including:Main motor, the first and second motors;First and second planets Gear mechanism, first planetary gear mechanism include:First sun gear, the first planetary gear, first planet carrier and the first gear ring, First planetary gear is mounted in the first planet carrier and is engaged between first sun gear and first gear ring, Second planetary gear mechanism includes:Second sun gear, the second planetary gear, the second planet carrier and the second gear ring, described second Planetary gear is mounted on second planet carrier and is engaged between second sun gear and second gear ring, wherein institute It states main motor to be respectively connected with first sun gear and second sun gear, the first motor and the first planet carrier It is connected, second motor is connected with second planet carrier;Brake assemblies, the brake assemblies selectively brake the master Motor, first and second motor;And left wheel and right wheel, the left wheel is connected with first gear ring, described Right wheel is connected with second gear ring.
Dynamical system according to the present invention can be with by the way that the first planetary gear mechanism and the second planetary gear mechanism is arranged Differential mechanism is omitted, can so that power system architecture is simple and small, but also the transmission efficiency of dynamical system can be improved.
In addition, dynamical system according to the present invention can also have following distinguishing feature:
In some examples of the present invention, the main motor is arranged between the first motor and second motor.
In some examples of the present invention, the main motor has two output shafts extended towards left and right side, institute It states first motor and is set in the output shaft extended to the left, second motor is set in the output extended to the right On axis.
In some examples of the present invention, the brake assemblies include:Foundation brakes, the first brake and the second braking Device, the foundation brakes are used to brake the output shaft of the main motor, and first brake is for braking the first motor Output shaft, the second brake is used to brake the output shaft of second motor.
In some examples of the present invention, there is the dynamical system one gear pattern of straight forward and straight forward two to keep off mould Formula, when the dynamical system is in one gear pattern of straight forward, first motor described in first brake and The second brake brakes second motor, the main motor reversion;It is in the straight forward in the dynamical system When two gear patterns, the main motor reversion and first and second motor rotating forward.
In some examples of the present invention, the dynamical system has reverse gear a gear pattern and two gear patterns of reversing gear, in institute State dynamical system be in it is described reverse gear a gear pattern when, first motor and second braking described in first brake Device brakes second motor, and the main motor rotates forward;When two gear pattern of reversing gear described in being in the dynamical system, the master Motor rotates forward and first and second motor reversal.
In some examples of the present invention, it is in turning to that the dynamical system, which has with the center of the dynamical system, First steering pattern of the heart, when the dynamical system is in first steering pattern, the main motor is stopped and institute It states foundation brakes and brakes the main motor, the first motor and second motor steering are opposite.
In some examples of the present invention, it is in turning to that the dynamical system, which has with the left wheel or the right wheel, Second steering pattern of the heart, when the dynamical system is in second steering pattern, the main motor is stopped and institute It states foundation brakes and brakes the main motor, a job in the first motor and second motor.
In some examples of the present invention, the dynamical system has turns to mould by the third of turning center of any position Formula, the main motor is stopped and the foundation brakes brake the main motor, the first motor and second motor It works at the same time and there is speed discrepancy.
Vehicle according to the invention, including above-mentioned dynamical system.Since above-mentioned dynamical system is provided with the first planet Gear mechanism and the second planetary gear mechanism, it is convenient to omit differential mechanism can so that power system architecture is simple and small, and And the transmission efficiency of dynamical system can also be improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of dynamical system according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
Dynamical system 100;
Main motor 10;Output shaft 11;First motor 20;Second motor 30;
First planetary gear mechanism 40;First sun gear 41;First planetary gear 42;First planet carrier 43;First gear ring 44;
Second planetary gear mechanism 50;Second sun gear 51;Second planetary gear 52;Second planet carrier 53;Second gear ring 54;
Brake assemblies 60;Foundation brakes 61;First brake 62;Second brake 63;
Left wheel 70;Right wheel 80.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings.Below with reference to The embodiment of attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings dynamical system 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Dynamical system 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention may include:Main motor 10, first motor 20, the second motor 30, First planetary gear mechanism 40, the second planetary gear mechanism 50, brake assemblies 60, left wheel 70 and right wheel 80.Such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, the first planetary gear mechanism 40 includes:First sun gear 41, the first planetary gear 42, first planet carrier 43 and the first gear ring 44, First planetary gear 42 is mounted in first planet carrier 43, and the first planetary gear 42 is engaged on the first sun gear 41 and the first gear ring Between 44, the second planetary gear mechanism 50 includes:Second sun gear 51, the second planetary gear 52, the second planet carrier 53 and the second tooth Circle 54, the second planetary gear 52 are mounted on the second planet carrier 53, and the second planetary gear 52 is engaged on the second sun gear 51 and the Between two gear rings 54, wherein main motor 10 is connected with the first sun gear 41 and the second sun gear 51 respectively, first motor 20 and One planet carrier 43 is connected, and the second motor 30 is connected with the second planet carrier 53.
Brake assemblies 60 selectively brake main motor 10, first motor 20 and the second motor 30.It is understood that system Dynamic component 60 can selectively brake one in main motor 10, first motor 20 and the second motor 30, for example, brake assemblies 60 can brake main motor 10;Brake assemblies 60 can selectively brake main motor 10, first motor 20 and the second motor 30 In two, for example, brake assemblies 60 can brake first motor 20 and the second motor 30;Brake assemblies 60 can also be made simultaneously Dynamic main motor 10, first motor 20 and the second motor 30.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, brake assemblies 60 may include:Foundation brakes 61, One brake 62 and second brake 63, foundation brakes 61 are used to brake the output shaft 11 of main motor 10, and the first brake 62 is used In the output shaft of braking first motor 20, second brake 63 is used to brake the output shaft of the second motor 30.Brake assemblies as a result, 60 is simple in structure and function is reliable, and a variety of brakings combinations may be implemented, and can make the braking flexibility of brake assemblies 60 Preferably.
Left wheel 70 is connected with the first gear ring 44, and right wheel 80 is connected with the second gear ring 54.It is understood that the first tooth Circle 44 can be as the output end of the first planetary gear mechanism 40, and when first motor 20 works, first planet carrier 43 can be made For the input terminal of the first planetary gear mechanism 40.Second gear ring 54 can as the input terminal of the second planetary gear mechanism 50, when When second motor 30 works, the second planet carrier 53 can be as the input terminal of the second planetary gear mechanism 50.When 10 work of main motor When making, the first sun gear 41 can be used as second as the input terminal of the first planetary gear mechanism 40, the second sun gear 51 The input terminal of planetary gear mechanism 50.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 1, main motor 10 can be arranged between first motor 20 and the second motor 30.In other words, First motor 20 and the second motor 30 are located at the both sides of main motor 10, and first motor 20 can be located at a left side for main motor 10 Side, the second motor 30 can be located at the right side of main motor 10.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, main motor 10 has two output shafts 11 extended towards left and right side, the first electricity Machine 20 is set in the output shaft 11 extended to the left, and the second motor 30 is set on the output shaft 11 extended to the right.Prolong to the left The output shaft 11 stretched can be connected with the first sun gear 41, and the output shaft 11 extended to the right can be connected with the second sun gear 51, By the way that first motor 20 and the second motor 30 to be respectively sleeved on two output shafts 11, can reduce at least to some extent dynamic The volume of Force system 100 reduces the weight of dynamical system 100.
A variety of driving modes of dynamical system 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Dynamical system 100 has two gear pattern of one gear pattern of straight forward and straight forward, is in straight in dynamical system 100 When row forward gear pattern, the first brake 62 brakes first motor 20, and second brake 63 brakes the second motor 30, main Motor 10 inverts.In other words, main motor 10 is the sole power source of dynamical system 100, and main motor 10 passes through the first planetary gear Mechanism 40 drives left wheel 70 to rotate, and main motor 10 drives right wheel 80 to rotate by the second planetary gear mechanism 50, so as to To realize the straight ahead traveling of vehicle.It should be noted that when main motor 10 inverts, the first gear ring 44 and the second gear ring 54 It can rotate forward, to which left wheel 70 and right wheel 80 can advance.
When dynamical system 100 is in two gear pattern of straight forward, main motor 10 inverts, and first motor 20 and second Motor 30 rotates forward.It is understood that main motor 10, first motor 20 and the second motor 30 drive simultaneously, main motor 10 and One motor 20 drives left wheel 70 to rotate by the first planetary gear mechanism 40 simultaneously, and main motor 10 and the second motor 30 lead to simultaneously Crossing the second planetary gear mechanism 50 drives right wheel 80 to rotate, so that 80 straight-line travelling of left wheel 70 and right wheel, And dynamic property is more than the vehicle in forward gear pattern.It should be noted that turn of first motor 20 and the second motor 30 Speed can be identical.Moreover, when first motor 20 rotates forward, the first gear ring 44 and left wheel 70 rotate forward, when the second motor 30 rotates forward When, the second gear ring 54 and right wheel 80 rotate forward.
Dynamical system 100 has reverse gear a gear pattern and two gear patterns of reversing gear, and the gear mould that reverses gear is in dynamical system 100 When formula, the first brake 62 brakes first motor 20, and second brake 63 brakes the second motor 30, and main motor 10 rotates forward. In other words, main motor 10 is the sole power source of dynamical system 100, and main motor 10 can be driven by the first planetary gear mechanism 40 Dynamic left wheel 70 rotates, and main motor 10 can drive right wheel 80 to rotate by the second planetary gear mechanism 50.It needs to illustrate It is that, when main motor 10 rotates forward, the first sun gear 41 and the second sun gear 51 rotate forward, the first gear ring 44, the second gear ring 54, left vehicle Wheel 70 and right wheel 80 invert, so as to realize a gear pattern of reversing gear for vehicle.
When dynamical system 100 is in and reverses gear two gear patterns, main motor 10 rotates forward, and first motor 20 and the second motor 30 reversions.It is understood that the power of main motor 10, first motor 20 and the second motor 30 collectively as dynamical system 100 Source, main motor 10 and first motor 20 drive left wheel 70 to rotate by the first planetary gear mechanism 40 simultaneously, 10 He of main motor Second motor 30 drives right wheel 80 to rotate by the second planetary gear mechanism 50 simultaneously, so that left wheel 70 and the right side 80 straight-line travelling of wheel, and dynamic property is more than the vehicle in a gear pattern of reversing gear.It should be noted that working as first motor 20 When reversion, the first gear ring 44 and left wheel 70 invert, and when the second motor 30 inverts, the second gear ring 54 and right wheel 80 invert.
Dynamical system 100 has using the center of dynamical system 100 as the first steering pattern of turning center, in power When system 100 is in the first steering pattern, main motor 10 is stopped, and foundation brakes 61 brake main motor 10, the first electricity Machine 20 and the second motor 30 turn on the contrary.For example, when the rotating forward of first motor 20 and the reversion of the second motor 30, first planet carrier 43 is made For the input terminal of the first planetary gear mechanism 40, input terminal of second planet carrier 53 as the second planetary gear mechanism 50, first Motor 20 drives left wheel 70 to rotate forward by the first planetary gear mechanism 40, and the second motor 30 passes through the second planetary gear mechanism 50 Right wheel 80 is driven to invert, so that vehicle is rotated using the center of dynamical system 100 as turning center.Its In, do not coordinate driving wheel correspondingly as another group of wheel of driving wheel.It should be noted that when the reversion of first motor 20 and the When two motors 30 rotate forward, the reversion of left wheel 70 and the rotating forward of right wheel 80.
It is the second steering pattern of turning center that dynamical system 100, which has with left wheel 70 or right wheel 80, in power When system 100 is in the second steering pattern, main motor 10 is stopped, and foundation brakes 61 brake main motor 10, the first electricity A job in machine 20 and the second motor 30.It is understood that it is turning center to work as dynamical system 100 with left wheel 70 When, the work of the second motor 30, wherein the second motor 30 can be rotated forward or be inverted, the second motor 30 passes through the second planetary gear machine Structure 50 drives right wheel 80 to be rotated for turning center with left wheel 70.When dynamical system 100 is turning center with right wheel 80, First motor 20 works, and wherein first motor 20 can be rotated forward or be inverted, and first motor 20 passes through the first planetary gear mechanism 40 driving left wheels 70 are rotated with right wheel 80 for turning center.
Dynamical system 100 has using any position as the third steering pattern of turning center, and main motor 10 is stopped, and And foundation brakes 61 brake main motor 10, first motor 20 and the second motor 30 work at the same time and have speed discrepancy.It is appreciated that , when, there are when speed discrepancy, one in two wheels can be with respect to another between first motor 20 and the second motor 30 Rotation.For example, when the rotating speed of first motor 20 is more than the rotating speed of the second motor 30, the rotating speed of left wheel 70 is more than right wheel 80 Rotating speed, left wheel 70 can rotate relative to right wheel 80, but turning center is needed according to first motor 20 and the second motor Speed discrepancy between 30 is determined.
Dynamical system 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, by the way that the first planetary gear mechanism 40 and the second planet tooth is arranged Take turns mechanism 50, it is convenient to omit differential mechanism can so that dynamical system 100 is simple in structure and small, but also can improve dynamic The transmission efficiency of Force system 100.
Vehicle according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention includes the dynamical system 100 of above-described embodiment.Due to moving for above-described embodiment Force system 100 is provided with the first planetary gear mechanism 40 and the second planetary gear mechanism 50, it is convenient to omit differential mechanism can make Dynamical system 100 is simple in structure and small, but also can improve the transmission efficiency of dynamical system 100.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dynamical system, which is characterized in that including:
Main motor, the first and second motors;
First and second planetary gear mechanisms, first planetary gear mechanism include:First sun gear, the first planetary gear, One planet carrier and the first gear ring, first planetary gear are mounted in the first planet carrier and are engaged on first sun gear Between first gear ring, second planetary gear mechanism includes:Second sun gear, the second planetary gear, the second planet carrier With the second gear ring, second planetary gear is mounted on second planet carrier and is engaged on second sun gear and described the Between two gear rings, wherein the main motor is connected with first sun gear and second sun gear respectively, first electricity Machine is connected with the first planet carrier, and second motor is connected with second planet carrier;
Brake assemblies, the brake assemblies selectively brake the main motor, first and second motor;And
Left wheel and right wheel, the left wheel are connected with first gear ring, and the right wheel is connected with second gear ring.
2. dynamical system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main motor is arranged in the first motor and institute It states between the second motor.
3. dynamical system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the main motor, which has towards left and right side, to be extended Two output shafts, the first motor is set in the output shaft extended to the left, and second motor is set in the right On the output shaft that side extends.
4. dynamical system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the brake assemblies include:Foundation brakes, the first system Dynamic device and second brake, the foundation brakes are used to brake the output shaft of the main motor, and first brake is for making The output shaft of the first motor is moved, the second brake is used to brake the output shaft of second motor.
5. dynamical system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the dynamical system has one gear pattern of straight forward With two gear pattern of straight forward,
When the dynamical system is in one gear pattern of straight forward, first motor described in first brake and The second brake brakes second motor, the main motor reversion;
When the dynamical system is in two gear pattern of straight forward, the main motor reversion and first and second electricity Machine rotates forward.
6. dynamical system according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the dynamical system has a gear pattern of reversing gear With two gear patterns of reversing gear,
The dynamical system be in it is described reverse gear a gear pattern when, first motor described in first brake and described Second brake brakes second motor, and the main motor rotates forward;
When two gear pattern of reversing gear described in being in the dynamical system, the main motor rotates forward and first and second motor is anti- Turn.
7. dynamical system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the dynamical system has with the dynamical system Center is the first steering pattern of turning center,
When the dynamical system is in first steering pattern, the main motor is stopped and the foundation brakes are braked The main motor, the first motor and second motor steering are opposite.
8. dynamical system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the dynamical system has with the left wheel or institute The second steering pattern that right wheel is turning center is stated,
When the dynamical system is in second steering pattern, the main motor is stopped and the foundation brakes are braked The main motor, a job in the first motor and second motor.
9. dynamical system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it is to turn to that the dynamical system, which has with any position, The third steering pattern at center, the main motor is stopped and the foundation brakes brake the main motor, first electricity Machine and second motor work at the same time and have speed discrepancy.
10. a kind of vehicle, which is characterized in that including:According to the dynamical system described in any one of claim 1-9.
CN201511019782.4A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Power system and vehicle with same Active CN105480069B (en)

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CN106080157A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 杨勇 Relay-type many motors multiple gear ratios electric motor car automatic transimission
CN105966223A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-09-28 杨勇 Multi-motor electric vehicle with motors arranged in staggered manner
DE102016218717B3 (en) 2016-09-28 2018-02-22 Audi Ag Drive device for a vehicle axle, in particular rear axle
CN108237905B (en) * 2016-12-27 2020-03-31 比亚迪股份有限公司 Drive shaft locking device, power drive system and vehicle
CN107054036A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-08-18 吉林大学 A kind of driving device for pure electric vehicles and driving method
CN107084231A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-08-22 淄博悍铃机械有限公司 Multifunctional small tiller
CN111483271A (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-08-04 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Electric axle for a motor vehicle
GB202109409D0 (en) 2021-06-30 2021-08-11 Mclaren Automotive Ltd Drive system for a vehicle
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