CN105479400B - A kind of gear shaft bearing disassembling device and method - Google Patents
A kind of gear shaft bearing disassembling device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105479400B CN105479400B CN201510980685.5A CN201510980685A CN105479400B CN 105479400 B CN105479400 B CN 105479400B CN 201510980685 A CN201510980685 A CN 201510980685A CN 105479400 B CN105479400 B CN 105479400B
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- tooth
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 189
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/06—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races
- B25B27/062—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races using screws
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of gear shaft bearing disassembling device, gear shaft bearing disassembling device, including ejection piece, top board, connector, internal tooth lamination and clamping element, the ejection piece are used to withstand one end of gear shaft；It is fixedly connected by connector between the top board and internal tooth lamination；The internal tooth lamination is made up of overlapped at least two chip architecture identical inner blades, and the clamping element is used to clamp the internal tooth lamination；Internal tooth lamination after clamping can have cogged one end from gear shaft and pass through, through when every teeth groove of inner blade cooperated with the gear teeth of gear shaft, ejection piece acts on one end of gear shaft, gear shaft is ejected.The invention discloses a kind of gear shaft bearing removal method.It is in contact with the inner ring or back-up ring of gear axle bearing by by internal tooth in the present invention so that removal force is acted directly on inner ring or back-up ring, reduces dismounting difficulty so that convenient disassembly is quick, labour intensity and spoilage when greatly reducing dismounting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dismantling technology field, more particularly to a kind of gear shaft bearing disassembling device and method.
Background technology
In mechanical field, gear and bearing are the vital parts of gear drive, in gear-box maintenance process, are
Bearing inspection changes parts and is frequently necessary to dismantle bearing, workman when bearing is dismantled, directly using percussion inner ring or drawing
The method for pulling out inner ring, or generally by the way of shaft shoulder type hydraulic withdrawal, but this method is needed in gear face and bearing
Appropriate gap is left between inner ring end face, such disassembling fixture is inserted into the gap, bearing inner race being limited after hydraulic press pressure
Displacement so as to being dismantled.However, the gear shaft being made of one for gear and axle, and installing positions of bearings and gear position
When closely, because its structure is compacter, the spacing between gear and bearing is smaller, and bearing removal space is smaller, and tooth
Gear ratio bearing shoulder block or bearing inner race on wheel shaft is high, when being dismantled to gear shaft using the above method, it is easier to work
Part causes inevitably infringement, and so as to cause work step cumbersome, high cost, efficiency is low, and labour intensity is big, during investigation failure cause
Between it is long, delay job schedule.
In addition, there is impact unexpected engaging-in and unexpected to nibble out for the engagement of spur gear, and helical gear is nibbled out engaging-in
In circulation, engaging-in the nibbling out of every a pair of gear teeth will not have the mesh impact phenomenon of spur gear gradually, and running and comparing is steady,
So as to ensure that gearratio is constant.Therefore, helical gear can all be used in the mechanism higher to gearratio requirement.And for helical gear
The helical gear shaft being made of one with axle, the bearing removal installed thereon is more difficult, and generally requiring carries out destructive dismounting, or even
Cause bearing to be scrapped in unloading process or occur situations such as axle journal is damaged.
Therefore it provides one kind is more convenient when bearing is dismantled, spoilage during dismounting is reduced, reduced to bearing
The gear shaft bearing disassembling device of damage is extremely important.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are how to overcome when dismantle in the prior art helical gear shaft bearing to exist
Dismounting is difficult, and the defect for being easily caused that bearing is scrapped or axle journal is damaged during dismounting etc..
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of gear shaft bearing disassembling device, including ejection piece, top
Plate, connector, internal tooth lamination and clamping element, described ejection piece one end are fixed on top board, and the other end is prominent to internal tooth lamination direction
Go out, and for withstanding one end of gear shaft；It is fixedly connected by connector between the top board and internal tooth lamination；The internal tooth is folded
Piece is made up of overlapped at least two chip architecture identical inner blades, and the clamping element is used to clamp the internal tooth lamination；
Internal tooth lamination after clamping can have cogged one end from gear shaft and pass through, and be fixed on gear axle bearing
On inner ring or back-up ring, through when every teeth groove of inner blade cooperated with the gear teeth of gear shaft, the ejection piece acts on tooth
One end of wheel shaft, gear shaft is ejected, and realizes the dismounting of gear shaft and gear axle bearing.
The gear of gear shaft has multiple gear teeth, and the gear teeth are called the gear teeth of gear shaft in the application.
Further, the inner blade has multiple internal tooths, the every tooth form of internal tooth be it is trapezoidal, the tooth form of the internal tooth with
The gear teeth tooth form of gear shaft is engaged.
Further, there is side gap, institute between the side of the internal tooth of the wheel flank and inner blade of the gear shaft
Side gap is stated not less than 3mm；There is top margin gap between the tooth root of the internal tooth of the gear teeth tooth top and inner blade of the gear shaft,
The top margin gap is not less than 1mm.
Further, the connector is studs, and described studs one end is fixed through internal tooth lamination, the other end
Fixed through top board；The clamping element includes U-shaped clamp body and fastener, and the two side of the U-shaped clamp body offers
The spiral through hole being adapted with fastener, internal tooth lamination is built into the U-shaped clamp body, and the fastener passes through the spiral shell
Rotation through hole is fastened.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of gear shaft bearing removal method, the method uses above-mentioned gear shaft axle
Hold provision for disengagement to be dismantled, comprise the following steps：
S1, internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped, connector one end passes through the internal tooth lamination, constitutes lamination frock；
S2, the lamination frock is had into cogged one end from gear shaft pass through, until being set in gear axle bearing
On inner ring or back-up ring end face；
S3, by mounting of roof plate to the connector other end；
S4, ejection piece one end is abutted against on top board, the other end is prominent to internal tooth lamination direction, and the ejection piece is acted on
One end of gear shaft, by the ejection of gear axle bearing.
Further, in the step S1, the internal tooth lamination is made up of at least two chip architecture identical inner blades, will
Internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped and specifically includes：
S11, the internal tooth that inner blade is made according to the gear teeth tooth form of gear shaft to be removed, the tooth form of the internal tooth is ladder
Shape；
S12, by the overlapped placement of all inner blades, rotate the inner blade, internal tooth lamination is had from gear shaft
When one end of gear passes through, the every teeth groove of inner blade can cooperate with the gear teeth of gear shaft, the anglec of rotation of inner blade
Determined by the helical angle of gear shaft gear, if straight-tooth gear, then the anglec of rotation is 0, i.e., without rotation；
S13, internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped by clamping element.
Further, in the step S11, between the side of the internal tooth of the wheel flank and inner blade of the gear shaft
With side gap, the side gap is not less than 3mm；
There is top margin gap, the top margin gap between the tooth root of the internal tooth of the gear teeth tooth top and inner blade of the gear shaft
Not less than 1mm.
Further, the process that gear shaft is ejected is specifically included in the step S4：
S41, internal tooth lamination is close to the gear teeth direction of rotation of gear shaft, it is ensured that the maximum axial in an ejection process
Displacement；
S42, gear axle bearing is ejected by certain axial distance by ejection piece；
S43, repeat step S41 and S42, until gear axle bearing is ejected completely.
Further, the lamination frock is had into cogged one end from gear shaft in the step S2 to pass through afterwards specifically
For：Until the internal tooth of the internal tooth lamination is in contact with the inner ring or back-up ring of gear axle bearing.
Further, in the step S1, by concretely comprising the following steps that internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped：Internal tooth lamination is inserted into folder
In the U-shaped clamp body of tight part, internal tooth lamination is fastened by the fastener of clamping element；Connector one end is passed through into internal tooth lamination
Concretely comprise the following steps：Studs one end is passed through into internal tooth lamination, and is fixed on the end face of internal tooth lamination.
Gear shaft bearing disassembling device of the invention and method, have the advantages that：
1st, provision for disengagement of the invention and method can smoothly be packed into tiltedly by rotating to overlap by the gear teeth of all inner blades
Gear shaft, and internal tooth is in contact with the inner ring or back-up ring of gear axle bearing so that removal force acts directly on inner ring or back-up ring
On, reduce dismounting difficulty so that convenient disassembly is quick, improves removal efficiency, greatly reduces labour intensity during dismounting
And spoilage.
2nd, provision for disengagement of the invention rotates the angle of internal tooth lamination by adjusting, and can both be used in straight-tooth wheel bearing
On, it is also possible to on helical gear shaft bearing.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the 3-D view of the gear shaft bearing disassembling device of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present invention one gear shaft bearing disassembling device in internal tooth lamination frock 3-D view；
Fig. 3 is the front view of the gear shaft bearing disassembling device of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is the top view of the gear shaft bearing disassembling device of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the gear teeth and inner blade the stepped tooth cooperation of gear shaft of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram after some inner blades are rotated in the same direction；
Fig. 7 is the 3-D view during the gear shaft bearing removal of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 8 is the front view during the gear shaft bearing removal of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 9 is internal tooth lamination installation position when being intended to once to reach maximum axial ejection displacement when the gear teeth of gear shaft are dextrorotation
The schematic diagram put；
Figure 10 is that internal tooth lamination when being intended to once reach maximum axial ejection displacement when the gear teeth of gear shaft are left-handed is installed
The schematic diagram of position.
In figure：1- internal tooth laminations, 11- internal tooths, 2- top boards, 3- ejection pieces, 4- clamping elements, 41-U type gripping blocks, 42- fastenings
Part, 5- connectors, 6- gear shafts, the gear of 61- gear shafts, the gear teeth of 611- gear shafts, 7- gear axle bearings.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained on the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one：
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of gear shaft bearing disassembling device, including ejection piece 3, top board be the embodiment of the invention provides
2nd, connector 5, internal tooth lamination 1 and clamping element 4, one end of the ejection piece 3 are abutted against on top board 2, and the other end is to the side of internal tooth lamination 1
To prominent, and for withstanding one end of gear shaft；It is fixedly connected by connector 5 between the top board 2 and internal tooth lamination 1；Institute
State internal tooth lamination 1 to be made up of the three chip architecture identical inner blades that mutually rotation is overlapped, the clamping element 4 is used to clamp in described
Tooth lamination 1；Internal tooth lamination 1 after clamping can have cogged one end from gear shaft and pass through, and be fixed on gear axle bearing 7
Inner ring or back-up ring on, through when the every teeth groove of inner blade cooperated with the gear teeth 611 of gear shaft, the ejection piece 3 is made
For one end of gear shaft 6, gear shaft 6 is ejected, realize the dismounting of gear shaft 6 and gear axle bearing 7.
The gear 61 of gear shaft has multiple gear teeth 611, and the gear teeth are called the gear teeth 611 of gear shaft 6 in the application.
Wherein described clamping element 4 includes U-shaped clamp body 41 and fastener 42, and the U-shaped clamp body 41 is U-shaped clamping
Block, the two side of the U-shaped gripping block offers the spiral through hole being adapted with fastener 42, built-in in the U-shaped gripping block
Enter internal tooth lamination 1, the fastener 42 is fastened through the spiral through hole, the fastener 42 is bolt and matched
Nut, bolt fastened through after the spiral through hole with nut.
The one end of the ejection piece 3 is close on top board 2, is fixed by connector 5 between the top board 2 and internal tooth lamination 1
Connection, wherein, the ejection piece 3 is jack, and the connector 5 is studs, and described studs one end passes through internal tooth
Lamination 1 is fixed, and fixed form is to be fixed with nut on 1 two end faces of internal tooth lamination, and the other end is fixed through top board 2.
The every gear teeth of inner blade 11 are arranged on the inner periphery of inner blade；The inner blade has multiple internal tooths 11, often
The tooth form of piece internal tooth 11 is trapezoidal, and the tooth form of the internal tooth is engaged with the tooth form of the gear teeth 611 of gear shaft.
There is side gap, the side between the side of the side of the gear teeth 611 of the gear shaft and the internal tooth 11 of inner blade
Side gap is 3mm；There is top margin gap, institute between the tooth root of the tooth top of the gear teeth 611 of the gear shaft and the internal tooth 11 of inner blade
Top margin gap is stated for 1mm.
Correspondingly, in order to gear axle bearing 7 is dismantled from gear shaft 6, gear axle bearing as Figure 7-8 is employed
Method for dismounting is dismantled, and the method is dismantled using above-mentioned gear shaft bearing disassembling device, is comprised the following steps：
S1, internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped, connector one end passes through the internal tooth lamination, constitutes lamination frock；
S2, the lamination frock is had into cogged one end from gear shaft pass through, until the internal tooth of the internal tooth lamination
It is in contact with the inner ring or back-up ring of gear axle bearing；
S3, by mounting of roof plate to the connector other end；
S4, ejection piece one end is abutted against on top board, the other end is prominent to internal tooth lamination direction, and the ejection piece is acted on
One end of gear shaft, by the ejection of gear axle bearing.
In the embodiment, the gear in gear axle bearing to be removed is that helical gear, the i.e. gear shaft are helical gear shaft.
In the step S1, the internal tooth lamination is made up of at least two chip architecture identical inner blades, by internal tooth lamination
It is fixedly clamped and specifically includes：
S11, the internal tooth that inner blade is made according to the gear teeth tooth form of gear shaft to be removed, the tooth form of the internal tooth is ladder
Shape；
S12, by the overlapped placement of all inner blades, it is cogged that rotation inner blade makes internal tooth lamination have from gear shaft
When one end passes through, the every teeth groove of inner blade can cooperate with the gear teeth of gear shaft；
S13, internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped by clamping element.
In the step S11, there is side between the side of the internal tooth of the wheel flank and inner blade of the gear shaft
Gap, the side gap is 3mm；Between there is top margin between the tooth root of the internal tooth of the gear teeth tooth top and inner blade of the gear shaft
Gap, the top margin gap is 1mm.
The process that gear shaft is ejected is specifically included in the step S4：
S41, internal tooth lamination is close to the gear teeth direction of rotation of gear shaft, it is ensured that the maximum axial in an ejection process
Displacement, for dextrorotation gear, if as shown in figure 9, internal tooth lamination is stretched upward, being close to the right, for left-handed gear, such as
Shown in Figure 10, if internal tooth lamination is stretched upward, it is close to the left.
S42, gear axle bearing is ejected by certain axial distance by ejection piece；
S43, repeat step S41 and S42, until gear axle bearing is ejected completely.
In the step S1, by concretely comprising the following steps that internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped：Internal tooth lamination is inserted into the U-shaped of clamping element
In gripping block, internal tooth lamination is fastened by bolt and matched nut；Connector one end is passed through the tool of internal tooth lamination
Body step is：Studs one end is passed through into internal tooth lamination, and is fixed on the end face of internal tooth lamination.
Embodiment two：
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of gear shaft bearing disassembling device, including it is ejection piece 3, top board 2, connector 5, interior
Tooth lamination 1 and clamping element 4, one end of the ejection piece 3 are abutted against on top board 2, and the other end is prominent to the direction of internal tooth lamination 1, is used in combination
In the one end for withstanding gear shaft；It is fixedly connected by connector 5 between the top board 2 and internal tooth lamination 1；The internal tooth lamination 1
It is made up of four overlapped chip architecture identical inner blades, the clamping element 4 is used to clamp the internal tooth lamination 1；After clamping
Internal tooth lamination 1 can have cogged one end from gear shaft and pass through, and be fixed on the inner ring or back-up ring of gear axle bearing 7
On, through when the every teeth groove of inner blade cooperated with the gear teeth 611 of gear shaft, the ejection piece 3 acts on gear shaft 6
One end, gear shaft 6 is ejected, and realizes the dismounting of gear shaft 6 and gear axle bearing 7.
The gear 61 of gear shaft has multiple gear teeth 611, and the gear teeth are called the gear teeth 611 of gear shaft 6 in the application.
Wherein described clamping element 4 includes supporting plate, U-shaped fishbolt and the nut coordinated with U-shaped fishbolt, the U
Type fishbolt is set on the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is provided with the bolt hole that U-shaped fishbolt two ends are run through, in the U
Type fishbolt is built into internal tooth lamination 1, and the nut is fastened through the bolt hole.
The one end of the ejection piece 3 is fixed on top board 2, is fixed by connector 5 between the top board 2 and internal tooth lamination 1
Connection, wherein, the ejection piece 3 is liftout bolt, and the connector 5 is studs, and described studs one end is in
Tooth lamination 1 is fixed, and fixed form is to be fixed with nut on 1 two end faces of internal tooth lamination, and the other end is fixed through top board 2.
The every gear teeth of inner blade 11 are arranged on the inner periphery of inner blade；The inner blade has multiple internal tooths 11, often
The tooth form of piece internal tooth 11 is trapezoidal, and the tooth form of the internal tooth is engaged with the tooth form of the gear teeth 611 of gear shaft.
There is side gap, the side between the side of the side of the gear teeth 611 of the gear shaft and the internal tooth 11 of inner blade
Side gap is 5mm；There is top margin gap, institute between the tooth root of the tooth top of the gear teeth 611 of the gear shaft and the internal tooth 11 of inner blade
Top margin gap is stated for 3mm.
Correspondingly, in order to gear axle bearing 7 is dismantled from gear shaft 6, gear shaft axle as is seen in figs 7-10 is employed
Hold method for dismounting to be dismantled, the method is dismantled using above-mentioned gear shaft bearing disassembling device, is comprised the following steps：
S1, internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped, connector one end passes through the internal tooth lamination, constitutes lamination frock；
S2, the lamination frock is had into cogged one end from gear shaft pass through, until the internal tooth of the internal tooth lamination
It is in contact with the inner ring or back-up ring of gear axle bearing；
S3, by mounting of roof plate to the connector other end；
S4, ejection piece one end is abutted against on top board, the other end is prominent to internal tooth lamination direction, and the ejection piece is acted on
One end of gear shaft, by the ejection of gear axle bearing.
In the embodiment, the gear in gear axle bearing to be removed is that spur gear, the i.e. gear shaft are straight-tooth wheel shaft.
In the step S1, internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped and is specifically included：
S11, the internal tooth that inner blade is made according to the gear teeth tooth form of gear shaft to be removed, the tooth form of the internal tooth is ladder
Shape；
S12, by the overlapped placement of all inner blades, internal tooth lamination is had cogged one end from gear shaft and pass through
When, the every teeth groove of inner blade can cooperate with the gear teeth of gear shaft；
S13, internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped by clamping element.
In the step S11, there is side between the side of the internal tooth of the wheel flank and inner blade of the gear shaft
Gap, the side gap is 5mm；Between there is top margin between the tooth root of the internal tooth of the gear teeth tooth top and inner blade of the gear shaft
Gap, the top margin gap is 3mm.
In the step S12, the gear teeth of inner blade are rotated, its anglec of rotation is zero degree, the i.e. anglec of rotation and spur gear
The gear teeth anglec of rotation of axle is consistent.
The process that gear shaft is ejected is specifically included in the step S4：
S41, internal tooth lamination is close to the gear teeth direction of rotation of gear shaft, it is ensured that the maximum axial in an ejection process
Displacement；For dextrorotation gear, if as shown in figure 9, internal tooth lamination is stretched upward, being close to the right, for left-handed gear, such as
Shown in Figure 10, if internal tooth lamination is stretched upward, it is close to the left.
S42, gear axle bearing is ejected by certain axial distance by ejection piece；
S43, repeat step S41 and S42, until gear axle bearing is ejected completely.
In the step S1, by concretely comprising the following steps that internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped：Internal tooth lamination is inserted into the U-shaped of clamping element
In fishbolt, internal tooth lamination is fastened by the nut coordinated with U-shaped fishbolt；Connector one end is passed through into internal tooth lamination
Concretely comprise the following steps：Studs one end is passed through into internal tooth lamination, and is fixed on the end face of internal tooth lamination.
Gear shaft bearing disassembling device of the invention and method, have the advantages that：
1st, provision for disengagement of the invention and method can smoothly be packed into tiltedly by rotating to overlap by the gear teeth of all inner blades
Gear shaft, and internal tooth is in contact with the inner ring or back-up ring of gear axle bearing so that removal force acts directly on inner ring or back-up ring
On, reduce dismounting difficulty so that convenient disassembly is quick, improves removal efficiency, greatly reduces labour intensity during dismounting
And spoilage.
2nd, provision for disengagement of the invention rotates the angle of internal tooth lamination by adjusting, and can both be used in straight-tooth wheel bearing
On, it is also possible to on helical gear shaft bearing.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of gear shaft bearing disassembling device, it is characterised in that including ejection piece (3), top board (2), connector (5), internal tooth
Lamination (1) and clamping element (4), described ejection piece (3) one end are abutted against on top board (2), and the other end is prominent to internal tooth lamination (1) direction
Go out, and for withstanding one end of gear shaft；It is fixedly connected by connector (5) between the top board (2) and internal tooth lamination (1)；
The internal tooth lamination (1) is made up of at least two chip architecture identical inner blades that mutually rotation is overlapped, the clamping element (4)
For clamping the internal tooth lamination (1)；
Internal tooth lamination (1) after clamping can have cogged one end from gear shaft and pass through, and be fixed on gear axle bearing (7)
Inner ring or back-up ring on, through when every teeth groove of inner blade cooperated with the gear teeth (611) of gear shaft, the ejection piece
(3) one end of gear shaft (6) is acted on, by gear shaft (6) ejection, the dismounting of gear shaft (6) and gear axle bearing (7) is realized.
2. gear shaft bearing disassembling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inner blade has multiple internal tooths
(11), the every tooth form of internal tooth (11) is trapezoidal, and the tooth form of the internal tooth is engaged with the gear teeth (611) tooth form of gear shaft.
3. gear shaft bearing disassembling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the gear teeth (611) of the gear shaft
There is side gap, the side gap is not less than 3mm between the side of the internal tooth (11) of side and inner blade；
There is top margin gap, the top between the tooth root of the gear teeth (611) tooth top of the gear shaft and the internal tooth (11) of inner blade
Side gap is not less than 1mm.
4. the gear shaft bearing disassembling device according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the connector (5) is double end
Stud, described studs one end is fixed through internal tooth lamination (1), and the other end is fixed through top board (2)；
The clamping element (4) includes U-shaped clamp body (41) and fastener (42), the two side of the U-shaped clamp body (41)
The tapped through hole being adapted with fastener (42) is offered, internal tooth lamination (1), institute are built into the U-shaped clamp body (41)
Fastener (42) the screw-in tapped through hole is stated to be fastened.
5. a kind of gear shaft bearing removal method, it is characterised in that using the gear shaft described in any one in claim 1-4
Bearing disassembling device is dismantled, and is comprised the following steps：
S1, internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped, connector one end passes through the internal tooth lamination, constitutes lamination frock；
S2, the lamination frock is had into cogged one end from gear shaft pass through, until being set in the inner ring of gear axle bearing
Or on back-up ring end face；
S3, by mounting of roof plate to the connector other end；
S4, ejection piece one end is abutted against on top board, the other end is prominent to internal tooth lamination direction, and the ejection piece acts on gear
One end of axle, by the ejection of gear axle bearing.
6. gear shaft bearing removal method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the internal tooth lamination is by least two panels
Structure identical inner blade is constituted, and in the step S1, internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped and is specifically included：
S11, the internal tooth that inner blade is made according to the gear teeth tooth form of gear shaft to be removed, the tooth form of the internal tooth is trapezoidal；
S12, by the overlapped placement of all inner blades, rotate the inner blade, make internal tooth lamination that there is gear from gear shaft
One end when passing through, the every teeth groove of inner blade can cooperate with the gear teeth of gear shaft, and the anglec of rotation of inner blade is by tooth
The helical angle of wheel shaft gear is determined；
S13, internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped by clamping element.
7. gear shaft bearing removal method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step S11, the tooth
There is side gap, the side gap is not less than 3mm between the side of the internal tooth of the wheel flank and inner blade of wheel shaft；
There is top margin gap, the top margin gap is not small between the tooth root of the internal tooth of the gear teeth tooth top and inner blade of the gear shaft
In 1mm.
8. the gear shaft bearing removal method according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that by gear in the step S4
The process of axle ejection is specifically included：
S41, internal tooth lamination is close to the gear teeth direction of rotation of gear shaft, it is ensured that the maximum axial position in an ejection process
Move；
S42, gear axle bearing is ejected by certain axial distance by ejection piece；
S43, repeat step S41 and S42, until gear axle bearing is ejected completely.
9. gear shaft bearing removal method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that by the lamination in the step S2
Frock has after cogged one end passes through specially from gear shaft：Until the internal tooth of the internal tooth lamination and gear axle bearing
Inner ring or back-up ring are in contact.
10. gear shaft bearing removal method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that in the step S1,
By concretely comprising the following steps that internal tooth lamination is fixedly clamped：Internal tooth lamination is inserted in the U-shaped clamp body of clamping element, by folder
The fastener of tight part fastens internal tooth lamination；
By connector one end concretely comprising the following steps through internal tooth lamination：Studs one end is passed through into internal tooth lamination, and in internal tooth
It is fixed on the end face of lamination.
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| CN201510980685.5A CN105479400B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | A kind of gear shaft bearing disassembling device and method |
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| CN201510980685.5A CN105479400B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | A kind of gear shaft bearing disassembling device and method |
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| CN105479400A CN105479400A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105479400B true CN105479400B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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| US1595658A (en) * | 1922-02-20 | 1926-08-10 | Frank J Heinrich | Bearing puller |
| CN201816015U (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-05-04 | 云南陆良银河纸业有限公司 | Disc pulling tool |
| DE202011000768U1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-06-01 | HAZET-WERK Hermann Zerver GmbH & Co. KG, 42857 | Support device |
| CN202114688U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-01-18 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Clamping ring for bearing demounting |
| KR101183353B1 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2012-09-14 | 한국철도공사 | Jig for dismembering a bearing of gear |
| CN203418498U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-02-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Pump shaft sleeve expander |
| CN205415496U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-08-03 | 中车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | Gear shaft bearing detaching device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE515732C2 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2001-10-01 | Ragnar Fohlen | Mounting and disassembly for machine elements on a shaft with optional axial placement |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1595658A (en) * | 1922-02-20 | 1926-08-10 | Frank J Heinrich | Bearing puller |
| KR101183353B1 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2012-09-14 | 한국철도공사 | Jig for dismembering a bearing of gear |
| CN201816015U (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-05-04 | 云南陆良银河纸业有限公司 | Disc pulling tool |
| DE202011000768U1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-06-01 | HAZET-WERK Hermann Zerver GmbH & Co. KG, 42857 | Support device |
| CN202114688U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-01-18 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Clamping ring for bearing demounting |
| CN203418498U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-02-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Pump shaft sleeve expander |
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| CN105479400A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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