CN105478808B - A kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing - Google Patents

A kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105478808B
CN105478808B CN201610022232.6A CN201610022232A CN105478808B CN 105478808 B CN105478808 B CN 105478808B CN 201610022232 A CN201610022232 A CN 201610022232A CN 105478808 B CN105478808 B CN 105478808B
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China
Prior art keywords
hemisphere
lead ring
main shaft
air
bearing
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CN201610022232.6A
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CN105478808A (en
Inventor
李金明
谷晓欣
王雪松
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Beijing Heprison Ultra Precision Technology Co., Ltd.
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BEIJING HIGH-PRECISION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610022232.6A priority Critical patent/CN105478808B/en
Publication of CN105478808A publication Critical patent/CN105478808A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/70Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing, including casing, main shaft, left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly, left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly include hemisphere susceptor, hemisphere air-bearing, axle bed, and main shaft is located in the centre bore of the left hemisphere susceptor for holding in the palm shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly, hemisphere air-bearing, axle bed.Axle bed has half-spherical cavity and central through hole, hemisphere susceptor is provided with the half-spherical cavity of axle bed, hemisphere air-bearing is provided between axle bed and hemisphere susceptor with both to coordinate, hemisphere air-bearing is the hemispherical of a scarce spherical crown, bowl-shape without collet is similar to half-spherical cavity and with central through hole, hemispherical dome structure makes part can automatic aligning centering, by forming air film between the hemisphere air-bearing and hemisphere susceptor of left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly, supports main shaft friction-free rotary, ensure the stationarity of main shaft rotation, without lubrication, and process, assembling is easy.

Description

A kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to automated machine tool engineering device technique field, more particularly to a kind of pneumatic main shaft dress with hemisphere bearing Put.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, the demand of various machine tools is more and more, and machine tool required precision is got over Come higher.Can not meet the needs of current scientific technological advance by traditional manual or automanual operating method, for car, For the machine tools such as milling, mill in the precision machining processes of parts, the stationarity of main shaft rotation, spindle abrasion degree determines zero Part machining accuracy.The main shaft of machine tool equipment supports mainly by bearing mechanical, and mechanical friction abrasion is quite serious, with processing Time increases, and the stationarity of main shaft rotation is deteriorated, and the precise processing precision of parts is extremely difficult to require, such spindle processing, Assembling is complicated, and bearing is needed to lubricate, can not applied in industries such as food, medical treatment.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing, to solve spindle processing, assembling Complexity, smooth rotation are poor, need the problem of constantly lubrication.
In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing, bag Include casing, main shaft, left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly.
Left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly include hemisphere susceptor, hemisphere air-bearing, axle bed.
Axle bed has half-spherical cavity and a central through hole, the axle bed in left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly respectively with casing Left and right ends are fixedly connected and two axle beds are disposed opposite to each other;Hemisphere susceptor, hemisphere lining are provided with the half-spherical cavity of axle bed Supporting piece is the hemispherical of a scarce spherical crown, and has central through hole;Hemisphere air-bearing shafts are provided between axle bed and hemisphere susceptor Hold and coordinate with both, hemisphere air-bearing is the hemispherical of a scarce spherical crown, with half-spherical cavity and with central through hole, half The outer wall surface of ball air-bearing has the annular groove of gas storage, and the annular groove of air vent and hemisphere air-bearing is provided with axle bed Connection;Main shaft is located in hemisphere susceptor, hemisphere air-bearing, the centre bore of axle bed of left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly Interior, main shaft is multi-diameter shaft, the right side matching merga pass screw of the step surface of main shaft and the hemisphere susceptor of right support shaft assembly Fixed, the left end of main shaft is provided with resilient disc, and resilient disc is set on main shaft by centre bore and is fixedly connected on a left side by screw The left side of the hemisphere susceptor of shaft assembly is held in the palm, is connected main shaft and left support axle group on the left of resilient disc provided with locking nut with main shaft Part and right support shaft assembly locking.
A kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing, in addition to air guide annular solid, air guide annular solid are fixedly mounted on In casing and it is arranged between two axle beds, air guide annular solid is led including back-up ring, lead ring body, the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd Ring, spacer ring, lead ring body are tubular, and two back-up rings with central through hole are fixedly connected with the both ends of lead ring body enclose in one respectively Individual cavity, the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring of the ring-type for stacking arrangement, the first lead ring, are provided with this cavity The spacer ring isolation of ring-type, the back-up ring of air guide annular solid, the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the are provided between two lead rings, the 3rd lead ring Three lead rings, spacer ring are set on main shaft by respective central through hole, and multiple air flues are provided with lead ring body and are respectively communicated with One lead ring and source of the gas, the second lead ring and source of the gas, the 3rd lead ring and source of the gas, the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring are by can be saturating Gas material is made, and when the air flue connected with the first lead ring supplies, makes main shaft friction-free rotary in air guide annular solid.
Optionally, the right-hand member of main shaft is stretched out in outside the hemisphere susceptor of right support shaft assembly, and end is provided centrally with piston herein Chamber, being provided with plunger shaft can be connected along the piston of the axial activity of main shaft, piston with being arranged on the air-actuated jaw at this end of main shaft. The first air flue and the second air flue, one end of the first air flue is set to be connected with the second lead ring in main shaft, the other end connects with plunger shaft, Make piston when being supplied in the first air flue towards the direction activity away from right support shaft assembly and then unclamp air flue claw;Second air flue One end connected with the 3rd lead ring, the other end connects with plunger shaft, in the second air flue supply when make piston towards the right support axle of convergence The direction of component is movable and then firmly grasps air-actuated jaw.
Optionally, the first lead ring has 3, the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring according to first the-the second lead ring of lead ring- The order spread configuration of first lead ring the-the first lead ring of the-the three lead ring.
Optionally, air guide annular solid is fixed by positioning screw with casing, and positioning screw connects lead ring body and casing respectively.
Optionally, angular encoder is equipped with main shaft left end, angular encoder passes through toothed belt transmission with main shaft.
Optionally, hemisphere air-bearing uses graphite material.
The present invention has the advantages that:
A kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing of the present invention, and include in left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly Hemisphere susceptor, hemisphere air-bearing, axle bed, axle bed have half-spherical cavity and central through hole, in the half-spherical cavity of axle bed In be provided with hemisphere susceptor, be provided between axle bed and hemisphere susceptor hemisphere air-bearing with both coordinate, hemisphere air supporting Bearing is lack a spherical crown hemispherical, has half-spherical cavity bowl-shape without collet of likeness in form and with central through hole, hemispherical junction Structure make part can automatic aligning centering, decentraction after spindle mounted can be avoided so that main shaft smooth rotation is good.In hemisphere air supporting The outer wall surface of bearing has the annular groove of gas storage, is connected on axle bed provided with air vent with the annular groove of hemisphere air-bearing; By forming air film between the hemisphere air-bearing and hemisphere susceptor of left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly, supports main shaft is without rubbing Wipe and rotate, the stationarity of guarantee main shaft rotation, without lubrication, and process, assemble easily.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, it is various other the advantages of and benefit it is common for this area Technical staff will be clear understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for showing the purpose of preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention Limitation.And in whole accompanying drawing, identical part is denoted by the same reference numerals.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of assembling structure schematic diagram of the pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing.
1st, locking nut;2nd, resilient disc;3rd, hemisphere susceptor;4th, hemisphere air-bearing;5th, axle bed;6th, main shaft;7th, back-up ring; 8th, the first lead ring;9th, lead ring body;10th, the second lead ring;11st, spacer ring;12nd, positioning screw;13rd, the 3rd lead ring;14th, piston;15th, gas Dynamic claw;16th, casing;17th, angular encoder;18th, synchronous pulley
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that do not conflicting In the case of, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be mutually combined.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing, including casing, main shaft, left support shaft assembly and the right side Hold in the palm shaft assembly.
Left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly include hemisphere susceptor, hemisphere air-bearing, axle bed.Axle bed has hemisphere Shape cavity and central through hole, the axle bed in left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly are fixedly connected and two with casing left and right ends respectively Individual axle bed is disposed opposite to each other;Hemisphere susceptor is provided with the half-spherical cavity of axle bed, hemisphere susceptor is the hemisphere for lacking a spherical crown Shape, and there is central through hole.It is provided with hemisphere air-bearing between axle bed and hemisphere susceptor with both to coordinate, hemisphere air supporting Bearing is the hemispherical of a scarce spherical crown, with half-spherical cavity and with central through hole, in the outer wall surface of hemisphere air-bearing Annular groove with gas storage, connected on axle bed provided with air vent with the annular groove of hemisphere air-bearing.
Main shaft is located in the hemisphere susceptor, hemisphere air-bearing, the center of axle bed of left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly In hole.
Main shaft is multi-diameter shaft, the right side matching merga pass of the step surface of main shaft and the hemisphere susceptor of right support shaft assembly Screw is fixed, and the left end of main shaft is provided with resilient disc, and resilient disc is set on main shaft by centre bore and is fixedly connected by screw In the left side of the hemisphere susceptor of left support shaft assembly, it is connected main shaft and left support on the left of resilient disc provided with locking nut with main shaft Shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly locking.
A kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing, in addition to air guide annular solid, air guide annular solid are fixedly mounted on In casing and it is arranged between two axle beds, air guide annular solid is fixed by positioning screw with casing, and positioning screw connects lead ring respectively Body and casing.
Air guide annular solid includes back-up ring, lead ring body, the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring, spacer ring, and lead ring body is cylinder Shape, two back-up rings with central through hole are fixedly connected with the both ends of lead ring body enclose in a cavity, in this cavity respectively Be provided with the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring of the ring-type for stacking arrangement, the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring it Between be provided with ring-type spacer ring isolation, the back-up ring of air guide annular solid, the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring, spacer ring pass through each From central through hole be set on main shaft.Multiple air flues are provided with lead ring body and are respectively communicated with the first lead ring and source of the gas, second Lead ring and source of the gas, the 3rd lead ring and source of the gas, the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring are made by air-permeable material, with first During the air flue supply of lead ring connection, make main shaft friction-free rotary in air guide annular solid.
The right-hand member of main shaft is stretched out in outside the hemisphere susceptor of right support shaft assembly, and end is provided centrally with plunger shaft, piston herein Intracavitary, which is provided with, to be connected along the piston of main shaft axial direction activity, piston with being arranged on the air-actuated jaw at this end of main shaft.
First air flue and the second air flue are set in main shaft, one end of the first air flue connects with the second lead ring, the other end with Plunger shaft is connected, and piston is made when being supplied in the first air flue towards the direction activity away from right support shaft assembly and then makes air flue claw loose Open;One end of second air flue connects with the 3rd lead ring, and the other end connects with plunger shaft, makes piston court when being supplied in the second air flue The direction of the right support shaft assembly of convergence is movable and then firmly grasps air-actuated jaw.
First lead ring has 3, and the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring are led according to first the-the second lead ring of lead ring-the first The order spread configuration of the-the first lead ring of lead ring of ring-the three.
Angular encoder is equipped with main shaft left end, angular encoder passes through toothed belt transmission with main shaft.
A kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing is present embodiments provided, plain shaft is substituted with hemisphere air-bearing Hold supports main shaft, it is more uniform that the annular groove of the outer wall surface of hemisphere air-bearing 4 supplies hemisphere air-bearing 4.Hemisphere gas It is graphite material that floating axle, which holds 4, and gas permeability is fine, by hemisphere air-bearing 4 by air penetration to hemisphere air-bearing 4 and hemisphere Air film is formed between susceptor 3., will be main by pure air by forming air film between hemisphere air-bearing and hemisphere susceptor Axle floats, and makes main shaft friction-free rotary, ensure that the stationarity of main shaft rotation, avoids abrasion of the plain bearing to main shaft.
Main shaft both ends are designed as two hemispheric hemisphere susceptors and are connected with main shaft, can automatic aligning centering, avoid leading Decentraction after axle assembling, influences machining accuracy.Hemisphere air-bearing is also configured as dome-type, served as a contrast with two hemisphere on main shaft Supporting piece facing-up, make air film uniform, it is uniform by lift of gas to ensure that main shaft floats.
The hemisphere air-bearing is processed into hemispherical using graphite material, selects graphite to have advantages below as material:It is excellent Self lubricity, good resistance to chemical corrosion, higher thermal conductivity and heat endurance, minimum thermal coefficient of expansion is enough Mechanical strength and shock resistance, it is easy to be machined, various geometries can be processed into.
Front-end of spindle is that right-hand member connects air-actuated jaw equipped with piston, controls piston to stretch by being ventilated to main shaft, so as to control Air-actuated jaw processed unclamps, clamped.Fixture and main shaft connect as one, and ensure that the rotating accuracy of workpiece, rotating accuracy is up to 0.1 μm。
Main shaft is cleverly floated into supply, the design of piston gas-supplying structure inside spindle box body, makes main shaft device structure It is compacter.One air guide annular solid of design and installation supplies for piston on main shaft, facilitates main shaft to be supplied under rotation status.Lead Compression ring body is designed as air floating structure, and air guide annular solid is fixed with spindle box body, prevents from rotating.Supplied when to air guide annular solid During gas again, you being supplied for main shaft does not influence main shaft rotation.
Rear-end of spindle is that left end can be equipped with angular encoder, by toothed belt transmission, controls Spindle rotation angle degree.
A kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing of the present invention, and include in left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly Hemisphere susceptor, hemisphere air-bearing, axle bed, axle bed have half-spherical cavity and central through hole, in the half-spherical cavity of axle bed In be provided with hemisphere susceptor, be provided between axle bed and hemisphere susceptor hemisphere air-bearing with both coordinate, hemisphere air supporting Bearing is lack a spherical crown hemispherical, has half-spherical cavity bowl-shape without collet of likeness in form and with central through hole, hemispherical junction Structure make part can automatic aligning centering, decentraction after spindle mounted can be avoided so that main shaft smooth rotation is good.In hemisphere air supporting The outer wall surface of bearing has the annular groove of gas storage, is connected on axle bed provided with air vent with the annular groove of hemisphere air-bearing; By forming air film between the hemisphere air-bearing and hemisphere susceptor of left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly, supports main shaft is without rubbing Wipe and rotate, the stationarity of guarantee main shaft rotation, without lubrication, and process, assemble easily.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic; And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and Scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing, it is characterised in that including casing, main shaft, left support shaft assembly and the right side Hold in the palm shaft assembly,
Left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly include hemisphere susceptor, hemisphere air-bearing, axle bed,
Axle bed has half-spherical cavity and a central through hole, and the axle bed in left support shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly is respectively with casing or so Both ends are fixedly connected and two axle beds are disposed opposite to each other;
It is provided with hemisphere susceptor in the half-spherical cavity of axle bed, hemisphere susceptor is lack a spherical crown hemispherical, and is had Heart through hole;
It is provided with hemisphere air-bearing between axle bed and hemisphere susceptor with both to coordinate, hemisphere air-bearing is to lack a spherical crown It is hemispherical, with half-spherical cavity and with central through hole, there is the annular of gas storage in the outer wall surface of hemisphere air-bearing Groove, connected on axle bed provided with air vent with the annular groove of hemisphere air-bearing;
Main shaft is located in the centre bore of the left hemisphere susceptor for holding in the palm shaft assembly and right support shaft assembly, hemisphere air-bearing, axle bed,
Main shaft is multi-diameter shaft, the right side matching merga pass screw of the step surface of main shaft and the hemisphere susceptor of right support shaft assembly Fixed, the left end of main shaft is provided with resilient disc, and resilient disc is set on main shaft by centre bore and is fixedly connected on a left side by screw The left side of the hemisphere susceptor of shaft assembly is held in the palm, is connected main shaft and left support axle group on the left of resilient disc provided with locking nut with main shaft Part and right support shaft assembly locking;
Also include air guide annular solid, air guide annular solid is fixedly mounted in casing and is arranged between two axle beds, air guide annular solid Including back-up ring, lead ring body, the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring, spacer ring, lead ring body is tubular, and two have central through hole Back-up ring be fixedly connected enclosed in a cavity with the both ends of lead ring body respectively, the ring-type for stacking arrangement is provided with this cavity The first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring, be provided between the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring the spacer ring of ring-type every From the back-up ring of air guide annular solid, the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring, spacer ring are set in master by respective central through hole On axle,
Be provided with lead ring body multiple air flues be respectively communicated with the first lead ring and source of the gas, the second lead ring and source of the gas, the 3rd lead ring and Source of the gas, the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring are made by air-permeable material, during the air flue supply connected with the first lead ring, Make main shaft friction-free rotary in air guide annular solid.
A kind of 2. pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The right-hand member of main shaft is stretched out in outside the hemisphere susceptor of right support shaft assembly, holds be provided centrally with plunger shaft herein, in plunger shaft Being provided with can be connected along the piston of main shaft axial direction activity, piston with being arranged on the air-actuated jaw at this end of main shaft,
First air flue and the second air flue are set in main shaft, and one end of the first air flue connects with the second lead ring, the other end and piston Chamber is connected, and piston is made when being supplied in the first air flue towards the direction activity away from right support shaft assembly and then unclamps air flue claw; One end of second air flue connects with the 3rd lead ring, and the other end connects with plunger shaft, piston court is become when being supplied in the second air flue The direction of nearly right support shaft assembly is movable and then firmly grasps air-actuated jaw.
3. a kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first lead ring has 3, the first lead ring, the second lead ring, the 3rd lead ring are led according to first the-the second lead ring of lead ring the-the three lead ring-the first of the-the first lead ring The order spread configuration of ring.
A kind of 4. pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air guide annular solid Fixed by positioning screw and casing, positioning screw connects lead ring body and casing respectively.
5. a kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in main shaft left end Equipped angular encoder, angular encoder pass through toothed belt transmission with main shaft.
A kind of 6. pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hemisphere air-bearing shafts Hold and use graphite material.
CN201610022232.6A 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 A kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing Active CN105478808B (en)

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CN201610022232.6A CN105478808B (en) 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 A kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610022232.6A CN105478808B (en) 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 A kind of pneumatic main shaft device with hemisphere bearing

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CN105478808B true CN105478808B (en) 2017-11-21

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105892195B (en) * 2016-04-21 2019-04-19 杭州马上自动化科技有限公司 A kind of video camera focus control
CN105798333A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-07-27 朱德仲 Industrial lathe rotation shaft
CN108356296A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-03 李笑达 Hemispheric gas static-pressure shafting and precision equipment
CN114294330B (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-09-23 哈尔滨工业大学 High-precision rotating ring-shaped part inner supporting air-floating type static balancing device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1015350B (en) * 1989-04-25 1992-02-05 上海机械学院 Axle system for precise machine-tools
KR100224602B1 (en) * 1997-01-22 1999-10-15 윤종용 Semisprenical bearing apparatus for preventing transformation in shape thereof
CN101823159A (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-09-08 黎永明 Numerical control ultra-precision spindle system of head stock
CN204533205U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-08-05 天津尚吉液压设备有限公司 A kind of multivariant sphere fluid bearing
CN205414428U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-08-03 北京海普瑞森科技发展有限公司 Pneumatic spindle unit with hemisphere bearing

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Effective date of registration: 20190715

Address after: 101500 Shuangjing Industrial Park, Shilibao, Miyun District, Beijing

Patentee after: Beijing Heprison Ultra Precision Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 101500 Beijing City, Miyun, ten mile town, Fort village, No. ten West Road, No. 86

Patentee before: Beijing High-Precision Technology Development Co., Ltd.