CN105478476A - Method for rolling metal composite plate strip - Google Patents

Method for rolling metal composite plate strip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105478476A
CN105478476A CN201610040133.0A CN201610040133A CN105478476A CN 105478476 A CN105478476 A CN 105478476A CN 201610040133 A CN201610040133 A CN 201610040133A CN 105478476 A CN105478476 A CN 105478476A
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plate
composite
substrate
compound
rolling
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CN105478476B (en
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朱琳
陈生禄
黄庆学
高翔宇
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Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
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Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • B21B2001/386Plates

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for rolling a metal composite plate strip. The method is characterized in that a metal substrate and a cladding plate are selected, it is required that the deformation resistance of the cladding plate is larger than that of the metal substrate, the composite faces of the substrate and the cladding plate are cleaned, the cladding plate is rolled through a two-roll corrugation rolling machine to form an overall-corrugated cladding plate, the section of each corrugation is in an arc shape or a sinusoidal wave shape or an oval shape, and the height s of the corrugations, the width t of the corrugations and the thickness h0 of the overall-corrugated cladding plate satisfy the conditions that s/h0 ranges from 0.1 to 0.8, 2s/t is equal to tan alpha, and alpha ranges from 10 degrees to 40 degrees; the substrate and the cladding plate are stacked, pressed and welded together, and a composite plate blank is obtained; and the composite plate blank qualified through check is conveyed to a compounding machine to be rolled flatly and rolled to the required thickness, and the composite plate strip is obtained. By the adoption of the method, the problem of difference of metal plastic deformation caused by different degrees of deformation resistance of dissimilar metals is solved, and the curved surface of the overall-corrugated cladding plate makes compensation for the difference, so that the rolled cladding layer and the rolled substrate layer are matched in length without buckling, and meanwhile the binding force between the substrate and the cladding plate is increased through traction on the substrate plate of the overall-corrugated cladding plate.

Description

A kind of method of rolled metal complex plate strip
Technical field
The invention belongs to the materials processing technology field of metal clad plate strip, be specifically related to a kind of method of rolled metal complex plate strip.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of science and technology, the birth of a collection of high-new art industry, higher levels of requirement is proposed to the serviceability of material, simultaneously in order to reduce costs, saving resource, reduction energy consumption, to enhance product performance, Chinese scholars is devoted to the novel bimetallic of research and development or multi-metal composite board material and rolling new technology.Metallic composite technology can play group element material advantage separately, realize the allocation optimum of each group element material resource, save precious metal material, realize the unappeasable performance requirement of single metal, be mainly used in anticorrosion, pressure vessel manufacturing, electricity built, petrochemical industry, medicine, light industry, automobile, shipbuilding, power, the industry such as desalinization.Laminar composite has the comprehensive mechanical property far above component, and in recent years, the research of this respect becomes one of focus of domestic and international new material research day by day, and wherein comparatively active is the research of metal laminate plate.Adopt two or more metal material, the composite board made with various different process, the combination property requirement of different commercial Application can be met.In this case, the development of composite, production and application more and more show its consequence.The compound of the compound of material, especially different metal materials, the exploitation for multifunctional material provides a new technology approach.
The U.S. in 1956 take the lead in proposing the three step process of metal laminate compound, that is: surface treatment-Rolling compund-multilayer metal compound Theory and technology, layer metal composite plate production technology and the process of new technology annealing strengthening, this technology makes bimetallic Room Temperature Solid State compound obtain to develop rapidly.The research of the former Soviet Union to laminar composite starts from the thirties in 20th century, and mainly adopt the methods such as rolling, casting, explosion method to produce the composite of the Metal and Alloys such as aluminium, titanium, steel, the research especially in cold rolling compound is more deep.Also there are suitable level in English, method, De Deng developed country to the research of composite, and wherein Birmingham, GBR university has carried out comparatively systematic research in 20th century five, the sixties to solid phase compound, achieves a lot of achievement.At present, metallic composite is widely used in these countries.The research of Japan in composite is started late, but its development is very rapid, has become one of country being engaged in metal composite most study in recent years.After the nineties in 20th century, a lot of achievement is achieved to the compound research of stainless steel and aluminium, applied for multinomial patent, especially in staged heating compound and warm-rolling compound, achieve the achievement in research attracted people's attention.
The domestic research to layered metal composite material starts from early 1960s, domestic dissimilar metal clad plate mainly adopts the mode of production to have bag to water (solid-liquid combination)+roll-bonding method, Explosion composite method, diffusion composite algorithm, explosive welding+rolling (cold rolling, hot rolling) composite algorithm and roll-bonding method etc., but also has a certain distance in plate shape, bond quality.Chongqing Iron & Steel Corp. in 1958 produces stainless steel clad plate with Hot rolling and obtains successfully, and nineteen sixty-five, Shanghai Metals research institute carried out the research of cold rolling solid phase complex technique, within 1972, built up a cold rolling solid phase composite production line.The cold rolling solid phase compound that countries in the world extensively adopt has that Product Precision is high, stable performance, compound constituent element kind select the various features such as unrestricted, but also there is solid phase and combine the shortcoming that required critical deformation is large and rolling load is high, a large technical barrier of wide-thin specification composite plate rolling that Here it is.1986, Northeast China university developed gradient-heated Rolling compund new technology, for Liao Xin road is started in the rolling of wide-thin specification composite plate.But never solve the template warpage that dissimilar metal mechanical property difference causes, the problem that residual stress is large.
Bag waters (solid-liquid combination)+roll-bonding method, the general principle of centrifugal casting is placed in (i.e. the mould) of rotation by quantitative liquid state, make it rotate around single shaft high speed, namely the material now put into is centrifuged power and forces and the nearly wall portion position being distributed in mould.Process characteristic is plate slab, the chemical composition segregation that centrifugal casting is produced is its fatal shortcoming, and the strand produced is that annular also needs cutting, heating, alignment could hot rolling, and poor product quality, production process are many, power consumption is large, processing cost is high.The general principle of Explosion composite method is the energy utilizing explosive charge to produce, and makes two pieces of metallic plates produce up to the strain rate of 106 ~ 107/s and the high pressure of 104MPa at the point of impingement, thus realize the welding compound of dissimilar metal within the Microsecond grade time; The technological advantage of Explosion composite method is, the very greatly different metallic combination of difference in material properties can be made to realize compound; The generation of brittle intermetallic thing can be avoided; Flexibility is strong, can realize the compound of various profiled piece; The bond strength of composite is high, is applicable to most ductile metal or alloy; But Explosion composite method interface bond strength is uneven, Percentage bound is low, easily crack, the defect such as shrinkage cavity and pore, in addition, this technique also exists that mechanization degree is low, working condition is poor, have certain danger, bring serious pollution to environment, Explosion composite normal plane is faced by the trend of eliminating gradually.Diffusion composite algorithm, owing to having the shortcomings such as long diffusion time, limited product size and lower interface bond strength, is not suitable for the suitability for industrialized production of large scale complex plate strip.Blast-rolling, because explosive forming is difficult to acquisition perfectly in conjunction with effect, for avoiding rolling defect, composite plate rolling breaker roll temperature, roll shape, lubricating condition, blank rotary shift time, pass reduction control overflow are strict, control badly to there will be edge crack, pony-roughing pass cladding ftractures, and template is overproof, the defects such as dimension overproof, cause blank to be scrapped; By the impact of explosion cladding process and rolling deformation technique and plied timber deformation characteristic difference, there is internal stress in composite plate in whole production procedure, produces bending, the bent or crimp of wooden dipper; Treatment of mat before blast, after blast, after rolling and product handling system all need leveling operation; The unevenness difference of cladding slab of blast causes that local, blast gap is super outstandingly affects explosive effect, and treatment of mat injustice of exploding is difficult to assembly, to cause in rolling blank can not Uniform Flow; Even if finished product sheet material leveling can not control horizontal convexity, can only the smoothing of heavy reduction brute force be strong repeatedly rectifys, cause partial fracture, the mechanical property of dissimilar metal differs greatly simultaneously, and the complex plate strip that rolling obtains wafts Qu Yanchong, and residual stress is large.
Adopt rolling mill practice to produce layered metal composite material, being better than the technique such as explosive welding (EW), diffusion welding (DW), is a kind of very economical and practical method.At present, roll-bonding method is the development trend that composite plate manufactures, and has the feature such as higher productivity ratio, low stain, low energy consumption.The general principle of roll-bonding method is under the effect of draught pressure, make two-layer or stacked conducting plate produce plastic deformation simultaneously, surface metal-layer breaks, expose cleaning and the metal activated, thus make to form metallurgical binding between plate face, in follow-up heat treatment process, by thermal diffusion, interface cohesion is strengthened and firmly further; Roll-bonding method can be divided into method hot rolling, cold rolling compound, its technique is generally divided into three steps: surface treatment, Rolling compund and heat treatment, the key of roll-bonding method technique is: clean and have the interface of certain roughness, enough large pressure and plastic deformation, suitable thermal diffusion.Process characteristic is that Rolling compund can carry out continuous seepage, and product size is accurate, and the thickness of each constituent element is even, stable performance, and the metal being suitable for Rolling compund is very many, and production cost is low, efficiency is high, is easy to realize large-scale industrial production; Method hot rolling method is that metal stock to be composite is heated to uniform temperature, applies large drafts be rolled distortion to it, while heat and power, make different metal be able to a kind of process of compound under effect; Relative to other combination process, the advantage of method hot rolling method is: roll-force is less, less demanding to milling train; Technique is simple, and cost is low; Interface cohesion is firm.Shortcoming is: when composition metal is active metal (as Al, Ti), easily forms the intermetallic compound of fragility during heating at interface; As not having Insulation during rolling, the length of clad metal sheet is restricted; The thickness of composite plate is difficult to control, conformity of production and poor stability, is suitable for producing thick composite board and slab more; The compound interface oxidation in the operation of rolling of method hot rolling method is difficult to avoid, and easily forms brittle metal compound, is easy to the interface bond strength weakening composite plate.Cold rolling composite algorithm, cold rolling combination process can become the composite wood production line of continuous-flow type production rolling in conjunction with process combination such as cleaning, brush finish, heat treatments, production efficiency is high; Before compound, the surface need polluted by method removing sheet material that is chemical or physics; Cold rollingly take a time large deformation rate, to reach the critical strain rate of metal, realize the metallurgical binding between double layer of metal atom, then realize the further diffusion between metallic atom by diffusion heat treatments, strengthen interface binding power.Roll compound Deng roller quick-coolings such as roller footpaths is first begun one's study by the U.S. the 1950's, proposes with " surface treatment+cold rolling compound+diffusion annealing " three-step production process, the seventies, asymmetrical rolling started the production for composite plate, claimed asymmetrical rolling composite algorithm, and by corresponding with quick roll for harder metal, softer metal with roller is corresponding at a slow speed, deformed area forms Cuo Zha district, increases bond strength, cold rolling compound belongs to pressure welding, the welding process that general reference metal carries out below recrystallization temperature, in principle, all metals with enough ductility can by cold rolling acquisition composite wood, and its bonding mechanism has " energy battier " and " superficial layer crack " two large class, in brief, the most metals surface in normal atmospheric environment all by which floor superficial layer covered, and they can stop the compound of metal when two surfaces contact with each other, so, make two metal rolled compounds, propose and make oxide skin(coating), search three kinds of mechanism that cap rock or pollution layer break, for two kinds of metals that yield strength difference is larger, in the operation of rolling, faying face near zone will there will be Relative sliding, therefore, the plastic deformation of these two kinds of metals is uneven, this just means, two kinds of relative superficial layers are assumed to be jointly to break as same layer be cannot stand, according to Continuum Mechanics analysis, calculate each metallic surface exposure, obviously, the exposure of the two is differentiated, bond strength then and between surface plastic deformation rate and pressure has functional relation, production low-intensity, high-ductility, oxidizable, high-precision composite plate, cold-rolling practice is adopted to be feasible.
Current Problems existing:
L) the cold rolling composite plate rolling for not forming brittle intermetallic thing, can give full play to the high efficiency of milling train, working condition is good, and production specification is flexible, especially seems superior especially for thinner composite plate; By the restriction of rolling technique and condition, rolled parts is usually in the condition of high temperature under large deformation, so combined material brings serious plate shape problem because of the difference of different melting points, hardness (plasticity) difference and Thickness Ratio size; In order to reach cold rolling object, though adopt asynchronous rolling machine rolling composite plate to achieve certain success, when milled sheet changes, due to the difference (single driving machine) of upper and lower roll pressure, then composite plate combined transformation is uneven up and down, can cause thickness out-of-size time serious;
2) principle of Rolling compund is substantially similar to pressure processing, before non-compound, two metals cause the difference of plastic deformation rate from the teeth outwards because mechanical property is different, the difference of linear expansion coefficient, result in the defects such as the residual stress of land, this is different from monometallic rolling, due to the difference of the mechanical property of dissimilar metal own, its deformability is also different, the deformation extent of the metal causing resistance of deformation little is greater than the deformation extent of the large metal of resistance of deformation, therefore, distortion in deformed area is inconsistent, make to there is additional stress in the composite board band after rolling, there is additional compression in the side that deformation extent is large, there is additional potential stress in the side that deformation extent is little, make in contact in rolling, stress distribution is seriously uneven, the composite plate produced certainly leads to bent and very large residual stress of seriously wafing, cause rolling composite plate defective, easy cracking.
Publication number is a kind of method that the patent application " method of composite metal plate is prepared in engagement type vacuum rolling " of CN10327842A discloses engagement type vacuum rolling and prepares composite metal plate, the method composite billet be on the composite surface of substrate and cladding plate, process the substrate bumps that cooperatively interacts respectively and cladding plate protruding, machined is wanted to obtain, machined tooth needs to heat-treat metal in advance, otherwise machined produces tooth and has crackle, this not only adds cost, nor meet the technique of hot rolled plate composite plate base; The surface of the tooth of mach generation can because of and processing temperature high and produce metallographic structure change in metal surface and have residual stress very greatly, such tooth surface can have a strong impact on binding ability and the bond strength of composite plate multi-layer and basic unit, machined tooth on metal slabs, metal slabs size is restricted, with current tooth machining center, still can not complete, not attainable, and this dentation is concerning the steel rolling process that will produce in batches, extremely difficult processing, even cannot process intermeshing dentation; This composite billet engages on faying face, after rolling with do not slot composite plate compared with, effectively solve distortion problem of non-uniform, the serious uneven situation of stress distribution in the recombination process of the different metal of two kinds of yield strengths, certainly lead to the residual stress that serious wooden dipper is bent and very large after rolling, cause rolling composite plate defective; The dentation of this band wedge angle, fill in shape process at metal and easily produce space, known by theory analysis and test, very easily produce pipe and crackle when rolling, run counter to contact in rolling law of metal flow, the product of this method rolling simultaneously has very large residual stress, product quality can not meet existing standard, therefore this technology cannot be promoted so far aborning, does not also have any social benefit, does not possess operational feasibility.
In sum, in dissimilar metal Rolling compund problem, all there is the composite plate combined strength bination caused greatly because of different metal materials mechanical property difference low, recombination rate is low, serious warpage and the large problem of composite board internal residual stress.So make dissimilar metal interface cohesion firm, Mass accuracy is high, variety range is wide, recombination rate is high, plate shape good (do not waft song, and residual stress is little), production efficiency height is composite metal plate production problem demanding prompt solution, at present, need a kind of effective technology badly and solve these problems, widely popularize the production method of Rolling compund strip.Inventor's deformation mechanism continued to performance difference in larger metal rolled recombination process on the basis of patent applied for (license notification number CN103736728B, CN103736729B) has carried out a large amount of theoretical experimental analyses, utilize the interaction of constituent element in towing deformation theoretical qualitative analysis deformation process, instruct on dissimilar metal compound engagement face and done further research.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve compound interface binding ability when composite plate is produced bad, extending inconsistent, the technical problem that the song that wafts, crackle, residual stress are large, a kind of method of rolled metal complex plate strip is provided.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1. a method for rolled metal complex plate strip, is characterized in that the steps include:
1) Raw material processing, choose metal substrate and compound plate, the resistance of deformation of described compound plate requires the resistance of deformation being greater than substrate, cleaning substrate and compound plate composite surface are to see metallic matrix, compound plate large for resistance of deformation is rolled out overall ripple compound plate composite surface with corrugated surface by the two roller corrugator that corrugating roll is housed, the ripple of described overall ripple compound plate is distributed on described compound plate perpendicular to roll mandrel to continuous uniform, or the parallel corrugation of described overall ripple compound plate is distributed on described compound plate in roll mandrel to continuous uniform, the cross sectional shape of described ripple is respectively circular arc, sinusoidal waveform or triangle, the height of described ripple is s, the width of ripple is t, overall ripple compound plate thickness is h 0, meet s/h 0=(0.1 ~ 0.8), 2s/t=tan α, α=(10 ~ 40) are spent,
2) composite plate base, cleaning substrate and compound plate composite surface, to see metallic matrix, by substrate and compound plate closed assembly in order, are sent on forcing press and compress seam, obtain two-layer compound slab;
3) composite plate processing, is sent to compounding machine by the composite plate blanks be up to the standards and offsets and roll desired thickness, obtain complex plate strip;
4) complex plate strip that compounding machine rolls directly is obtained finished product complex plate strip through sedan-chair.
Wherein, the method for described a kind of rolled metal complex plate strip, is characterized in that: for cold rolling, in step 2), 3) in, the substrate good by closed assembly and the spot welding of compound plate periphery obtain composite plate blanks, are sent to composite cold milling train and roll desired thickness.
Wherein, the method of described a kind of rolled metal complex plate strip, it is characterized in that: or for hot rolling, in step 2), 3) in, the substrate good by closed assembly and compound plate periphery add riser and are welded into one, three holes are bored in blank end, and pipeline is inserted seal welding Zhou Duan, be filled with nitrogen by two side ducts and replace original air, and check the place whether having gas leakage around, then two mouths of pipe are sealed, vacuumize from interstitial hole, and shut the mouth of pipe, obtain composite plate blanks, be heated to start rolling temperature, be sent to method hot rolling machine and roll desired thickness.
invention advantage and good effect
Utilize the overall ripple cladding of composite plate blanks and the combination of basic unit after roughing, solve the difference that dissimilar metal resistance of deformation difference causes metal plastic deformation, namely composite plate residual stress is large, seriously to waft bent plate shape problem, high resistance of deformation metal level and low resistance of deformation metal level are because of the different difference extending longitudinally of yield strength, overall ripple compound plate compensate for this species diversity, finally make cladding and basic unit roll rear length to match, composite plate not wooden dipper is bent, internal stress obtains elimination, thus solve compound plate with substrate because resistance of deformation is different, low resistance of deformation metal level extends large, high resistance of deformation metal level extends little problem, obtain a kind of distortion evenly, residual stress is little, the complex plate strip that bond strength is high, utilize cladding ripple to solve dissimilar metal along roll mandrel to distribution and spread basic unit that difference causes and cladding spreads inconsistent problem, the composite plate width Qu Wenti that wafts is significantly improved, meanwhile, the tractive force of overall ripple compound plate to substrate increases the adhesion between substrate and compound plate.The method of described a kind of rolled metal complex plate strip, roughing base is by corrugation rolls mill milling, and finish rolling is by four-high mill rolling, and technique is simple, and energy consumption is low, and composite quality, output are high.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is composite board processing technique schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the composite plate blanks cross section with overall sine bellows compound plate 1;
Fig. 3 is the composite plate blanks cross section with overall circular arc ripple compound plate 1 ˊ;
In figure: 1,1 ˊ-compound plate; 2,2 ˊ-substrate.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of rolled metal complex plate strip.Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only for explaining the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1,2, this method is adopted to prepare Stainless Steel-Carbon Steel Clad Sheet:
1) Raw material processing, choose s304 stainless steel as compound plate 1, choose Q235 carbon steel sheet as substrate 2, stainless-steel sheet is of a size of thick 40mm × wide 1500mm × long 3000mm, carbon steel sheet is of a size of thick 160mm × wide 1500mm × long 3000mm, cleaning substrate 2 and compound plate 1 composite surface are to see metallic matrix, compound plate 1 is rolled out overall ripple compound plate composite surface with corrugated surface by the two roller corrugator that corrugating roll is housed, the ripple of described overall ripple compound plate is distributed on described compound plate perpendicular to roll mandrel to continuous uniform, the cross sectional shape of described ripple is sinusoidal waveform, the height of described ripple is s, the width of ripple is t, overall ripple compound plate thickness is h 0, meet s/h 0=0.3,2s/t=tan α, α=22 degree,
2) composite plate base, clear up overall ripple compound plate 1 and substrate 2, by substrate 2 and compound plate 1 closed assembly in order, be sent on forcing press and compress seam, postwelding submerged-arc welding welded encapsulation is first put by the carbon steel sheet of 15mm around the composite plate blanks of closed assembly, three holes are bored in blank end, and pipeline is inserted seal welding Zhou Duan, be filled with nitrogen by two side ducts and replace original air, and check the place whether having gas leakage around, then seal two mouths of pipe, vacuumize from interstitial hole, and shut the mouth of pipe, obtain two-layer compound base, thickness is 200mm;
3) composite plate processing, is sent to heating furnace by the stainless steel and carbon steel composite plate base be up to the standards and is heated to 1250 DEG C, be then sent to compounding machine and offset and roll 6mm thickness, leveling, obtain finished product complex plate strip.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 3, this method is adopted to prepare copper coin-aluminium sheet composite plate:
1) Raw material processing, choose T2 copper coin as compound plate 1 ˊ, choose LY1 aluminium sheet as substrate 2 ˊ, aluminium sheet is of a size of thick 120mm × wide 800mm × long 3000mm, copper coin is of a size of thick 40mm × wide 800mm × long 3000mm, cleaning substrate 2 ˊ and compound plate 1 ˊ composite surface are to see metallic matrix, compound plate 1 ˊ is rolled out overall ripple compound plate composite surface with corrugated surface by the two roller corrugator that corrugating roll is housed, parallel corrugation and the roll mandrel of described overall ripple compound plate are distributed on described compound plate to continuous uniform, the cross sectional shape of described ripple is circular arc, the height of described ripple is s, the width of ripple is t, overall ripple compound plate thickness is h 0, meet s/h 0=0.5,2s/t=tan α, α=26 degree,
2) composite plate base, clears up overall ripple compound plate 1 ˊ and substrate 2 ˊ, and by substrate 2 ˊ and compound plate 1 ˊ closed assembly in order, be sent on forcing press and compress spot welding periphery, obtain two-layer compound base, thickness is 160mm;
3) composite plate processing, is sent to cleaning equipment cleaning, is then sent to compounding machine and offsets and roll 4mm thickness, leveling, obtain finished product complex plate strip by the Copper-Aluminum compound slab be up to the standards.
After above-mentioned two embodiments utilize roughing, overall ripple compound plate is combined with substrate, solve the difference that dissimilar metal resistance of deformation difference causes metal plastic deformation, namely composite plate residual stress is large, seriously to waft bent plate shape problem, high resistance of deformation metal level and low resistance of deformation metal level are because of the different difference extending longitudinally of yield strength, overall ripple compound plate compensate for this species diversity, finally make cladding and basic unit roll rear length to match, composite plate not wooden dipper is bent, internal stress obtains elimination, thus solve compound plate with substrate because resistance of deformation is different, low resistance of deformation metal level extends large, high resistance of deformation metal level extends little problem, obtain a kind of distortion evenly, residual stress is little, the complex plate strip that bond strength is high, the serious warpage issues of composite board shape is significantly improved, meanwhile, the tractive force of overall ripple compound plate to substrate increases the adhesion between substrate and compound plate.

Claims (3)

1. a method for rolled metal complex plate strip, is characterized in that the steps include:
1) Raw material processing, choose metal substrate and compound plate, the resistance of deformation of described compound plate requires the resistance of deformation being greater than substrate, cleaning substrate and compound plate composite surface are to see metallic matrix, compound plate large for resistance of deformation is rolled out overall ripple compound plate composite surface with corrugated surface by the two roller corrugator that corrugating roll is housed, the ripple of described overall ripple compound plate is distributed on described compound plate perpendicular to roll mandrel to continuous uniform, or the parallel corrugation of described overall ripple compound plate is distributed on described compound plate in roll mandrel to continuous uniform, the cross sectional shape of described ripple is respectively circular arc, sinusoidal waveform or triangle, the height of described ripple is s, the width of ripple is t, overall ripple compound plate thickness is h 0, meet s/h 0=(0.1 ~ 0.8), 2s/t=tan α, α=(10 ~ 40) are spent,
2) composite plate base, cleaning substrate and compound plate composite surface, to see metallic matrix, by substrate and compound plate closed assembly in order, are sent on forcing press and compress seam, obtain two-layer compound slab;
3) composite plate processing, is sent to compounding machine by the composite plate blanks be up to the standards and offsets and roll desired thickness, obtain complex plate strip;
4) complex plate strip that compounding machine rolls directly is obtained finished product complex plate strip through sedan-chair.
2. the method for a kind of rolled metal complex plate strip according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: for cold rolling, in step 2), 3) in, the substrate good by closed assembly and compound plate periphery add riser spot welding and obtain composite plate blanks, are sent to composite cold milling train and roll desired thickness.
3. the method for a kind of rolled metal complex plate strip according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: or for hot rolling, in step 2), 3) in, the substrate good by closed assembly and compound plate periphery add riser and are welded into one, three holes are bored in blank end, and pipeline is inserted seal welding Zhou Duan, be filled with nitrogen by two side ducts and replace original air, and check the place whether having gas leakage around, then seal two mouths of pipe, vacuumize from interstitial hole, and shut the mouth of pipe, obtain composite plate blanks, be heated to start rolling temperature, be sent to method hot rolling machine and roll desired thickness.
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CN110303043A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-10-08 太原理工大学 A method of longitudinal corrugation inhibits magnesium alloy plate edge to split
CN110421000A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-11-08 太原理工大学 A kind of method that the tandem rolling of dual damascene roller prepares composite metal plate
CN111659747A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-15 南京理工大学 Method for obtaining heterogeneous metal sheet by composite stamping
CN112388313A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-23 郑州机械研究所有限公司 Method and apparatus for producing composite strip
CN113020262A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-25 太原理工大学 Metal composite plate rolling method for prefabricating cross corrugated interface

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